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Math-6 - 2nd-Quarter - Module 10 - Numbers and Number Sense - V3
Math-6 - 2nd-Quarter - Module 10 - Numbers and Number Sense - V3
Math-6 - 2nd-Quarter - Module 10 - Numbers and Number Sense - V3
NOT
6
Mathematics
Quarter 2–Module 10
Numbers and Number Sense
COPYRIGHT NOTICE
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: “No copyright shall subsist in
any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the
government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary
for exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among
other things, impose as a condition, payment of royalty.”
This material has been developed in support to the Alternative Delivery Mode
for the New Normal in the Department of Education, Region X-Northern Mindanao,
Division of Tangub City, Misamis Occidental. It can be reproduced for educational
purposes and can be modified for the purpose of translation into another language
provided that the source must be clearly acknowledged. Derivatives of the work
including creating an edited version, enhancement or a supplementary work are
permitted provided all original works are acknowledged and the copyright is
attributed. No work may be derived from this material for commercial purposes and
profit.
Borrowed materials included in this module are owned by the respective
copyright holders. Effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use
these materials from the respective copyright owners. The publisher and author do
not represent nor claim ownership over them.
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any
work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the
government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for
exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things,
impose as a condition the payment of royalty.
Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand
names, trademarks, etc.) included in this book are owned by their respective
copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to
use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and
authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them.
Published by the Department of Education – Division of Tangub City
Schools Division Superintendent: Agustines E. Cepe PhD., CESO V
Development Team of the Module
Preface......................................................................................................................................................... i
Lesson 1:
Solving Routine and Non-Routine Problems Involving
Addition and Subtraction of Integers Using Appropriate
Strategies and Tools............................................................................................................................. 1
What I need to Know.................................................................................................... 1
What’s New..................................................................................................................... 1
What Is It.......................................................................................................................... 1
What’s More.................................................................................................................... 4
What I Have Learned.................................................................................................... 5
Assessment..................................................................................................................... 5
Lesson 2:
Solving Routine and Non-Routine Problems Involving
Multiplication and Division of Integers Using Appropriate
Strategies and Tools............................................................................................................................. 6
What I need to Know.................................................................................................... 6
What’s New..................................................................................................................... 6
What Is It.......................................................................................................................... 6
What’s More.................................................................................................................... 9
What I Have Learned.................................................................................................... 9
Assessment..................................................................................................................... 10
Key to Answers........................................................................................................................................ 11
Appendices................................................................................................................................................ 22
References................................................................................................................................................ 32
Preface
Dear Pupils,
This module contains four lessons that cover the following topics namely,
addition of integers, subtraction of integers, multiplication of integers and division of
integers. These topics are presented in such a way that they are easy to understand
and visualize.
The following are the special and unique features of this module:
The Author
i
Lesson
Solving Word Problems Involving
1 Addition and Subtraction on
Integers
After completing the lesson, you are expected to:
In the previous lessons, you have learned the different rules to follow in adding and
subtracting integers. In this lesson, you will be applying what you have learned in the
previous lessons by solving word problems involving addition and subtraction of
integers. We will be able to solve those problems by following certain steps and
using the right strategies and tools. Just like in our real life, we need to remember
that all problems that we encounter can be solved by finding the appropriate solution.
Illustrative Examples:
1. The teaching force of Capalaran Elementary School wanted to become
healthier and wanted to lose weight. After class, the teachers decided to jog
around the oval of Tangub City Sports Complex. On the first month, they lost a
total of 10 kilograms and lose 7 kilograms on the second month. How many
kilograms do they lose in two months?
2. Plan
Strategy: Write a mathematical sentence
The problem can be solved by adding the given facts.
How do we represent a loss in 15 kilograms? -10
How do we represent a loss in 13 kilograms? -7
3. Solve
(-10) + (-7) = N Note: Follow the rules in adding integers.
(-10) + (-7) = -17
4. Check
We can use a number line to check the answer.
Moving 7 units (lose in the second month) from -10 ( lose in the first month)
If no, read and study again activity 1 and answer the questions below .
2
2. While inside the science laboratory, one of the grade 6 pupils noticed that the
temperature of the room was 9 Degrees Celsius. When the class ended and
transferred to computer laboratory, the pupil observed that the
temperature was -3 Degree Celsius. What changed in the temperature did the
grade 6 pupil experience?
1. Understand
a. What is asked?
The change in temperature experienced by the grade 6 pupil.
b. What are the given facts?
The temperature in Science laboratory is 9 Degree Celsius.
The temperature in Computer laboratory is -3 Degree Celsius.
2. Plan
Strategy: Write a mathematical sentence
The problem can be solved by subtracting the given facts.
How do we represent 9 Degree Celsius? +9
How do we represent 3 Degree Celsius? -3
Therefore, the mathematical sentence is (+9) -(-3) =
3. Solve
(+9) - (-3) = N Note: Follow the rules in subtracting integers.
(+9) + (+3) = +12
Answer: The change in temperature is 12 Degree Celsius.
4. Check
We can use a number line to check the answer.
temperature temperature
at Computer lab at Science lab
-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9
Thus, the answer is correct.
If no, read and study again activity 2 and answer the questions below .
Questions:
1. What are your wrong answers? Why?
2. What is the correct answer?
If all your answers are correct you can now proceed to the next activity.
Congratulations
Read the following word problems carefully. Solve each word problem by
following the steps. Answer this on worksheet number 5 on page 24 and
check your answer on page 11.
2. Joseph saved ₱15.00 from his allowance. From selling fruits, he also earned
₱65.00. How much money did Joseph have now?
4
Read the word problem carefully. Solve it by following the steps. Answer this
on worksheet number 6 on page 25 and check your answer on page 12.
.
1. While Tangub City is under General Community Quarantine, Lito and Lita
take this opportunity to become fit. Lito runs 213 meters while Lita runs 200
meters. How many meters did the two children run?
Assessment
Read the following word problems carefully. Solve each word problem by
following the steps. Answer this on worksheet number 7 on page 26 and check
your answer on page 13.
2. Mr. Magante borrowed ₱1500.00 in one of the banks in Tangub City. He also
borrowed ₱3500.00 in one of the banks in Ozamis without interest. If after 1 year
he needed to return the said amount, how much money did he need to pay the
two banks?
3. Tina sold ice candy in the school to get an allowance. On the first month, she
gained ₱23.00 and ₱30.00 on the next month. How much did she earn?
4. Enteng’s kite flies 35 ft above the ground and while the kite of his friend Tony flies
20 ft above the ground. What is the distance between the two objects?
5
Lesson
Solving Word Problems Involving
2 Multiplication and Division on
Integers
In this lesson you will learn on how to solve word problems involving multiplication
and division of integers. We really need to remember the rules in multiplying and
dividing integers because those are essential factors in learning this topic. Just like
solving word problems involving addition and subtraction of integers, there are also
steps to follow in this particular topic.
Illustrative Examples
A certain Sari-Sari store located at Capalaran, Tangub City loses an average of 23
pesos in 12 days. How much money was lost over these twelve days?
4. Check
We can check if our answer is correct by division. We will divide 276 pesos by
12 days to get the lost per day of the store which is 23 pesos. We have
-2 3
+12 2 7 6
Do this!
A submarine is sent below the sea surface. It goes
down 33 meters every hour. What is the distance of the
submarine after 24 hours?
Note: Answer this problem on the activity sheet number 3 on page 23 and check your
answer on page 21.
If no, read and study again activity 1 and answer the questions below .
Questions:
1. What are your wrong answers? Why?
2. What is the correct answer?
Note: If all your answers are correct you can now proceed to the next
activity.
Congratulations
7
Activity 2
The Division of Tangub City conducted a Boy Scout Camping at Taguite,
Tangub City. The pupils observed that during 6-hour period of stay, the
temperature dropped to 36 degrees Celsius. How many degrees did the
temperature drop each hour?
1. Understand
a. What is asked?
- The degree Celsius which the temperature dropped each hour.
b. What are the given facts?
- The number of hours the pupils observed the temperature is 6-hour
period.
- The temperature dropped to 36 degrees Celsius.
2. Plan
Strategy: Write a mathematical sentence
4. Check
We can check if our answer is correct by multiplication. We will multiply 6 by 6
which is the period of time observed by the pupils. We should get 36 as
the product. So, we have,6 x 6 = 36.Since we got 36, therefore, our
answer is correct.
Note: Answer on activity sheet number 4 on page 23 and check your answer on page 21.
8
If no, read and study again activity 2 and answer the questions below .
Questions:
1. What are your wrong answers? Why?
2. What is the correct answer?
Note: If all your answers are correct you can now proceed to the next
activity.
Congratulations
Read the following word problems carefully. Solve each word problem by
following the steps. Write your answers on worksheet number 8 on page 28
and check your answer on page 15.
1. During summertime, the height of the water in Manga Dam located at Manga,
Tangub City decreases by 9 inches each week. What is the change in the
height of the water over a 7- week period?
2. Rita borrows 128 pesos from her classmate Maria to buy materials needed for
the opening of class. Each of her 8 close friends helps her to return the
borrowed money. How does each friend pay?
Read the word problem carefully. Solve it by following the steps. Answer this
on worksheet number 9 on page 29 and check your answer on page 16 .
1. To get an extra income, Lito applies for a part time job while studying. His monthly
salary is 2,387 pesos. How much pay does he receive if he works for 4 months?
9
Assessment
Read the following word problems carefully. Solve each word
problem by following the steps. Write your answers on worksheet number 10
on page 30 and check your answer on page 17.
1. During the Tangub City Meet, the volleyball team of North District lost 2 points
in every minute. How many points did they lose after 16 minutes?
2. Balik Misamis Occidental Repatriates was riding on a plane. When the plane
was already flying, its altitude was increasing at a rate of 11 feet per second.
What was the altitude of the airplane over a period of 32 seconds?
4. Mrs. Principal borrows money from the Teachers Association. Her 5 siblings
have agreed to help her in paying the amount. If she borrows 2,235 pesos,
how much does each sibling equally contribute to pay Mrs. Principal’s debt?
5. Grade six pupils in one of the Schools in the Division of Tangub City earned
7,992 pesos in their IGP for the whole year. If there were 24 pupils in the said
class, how much money did each pupil receive?
10
Lesson 1 (What’s More)
1. Understand
Lesson 1 (What’s More)
Number 1
1. Understand
a. What is asked?
The difference between the temperatures of the two refrigerators
b. What are the given facts?
The temperature of the first refrigerator is -10 degrees Celsius.
The temperature of the second refrigerator is -4 degree Celsius.
2. Plan
Strategy: Write a mathematical sentence
The problem can be solved by subtracting the given facts.
(-10) -(-4) =
3. Solve
(-10) - (-4) = N
(-10) + (+4) = -6
The difference of the temperatures of the two refrigerators was -6 degree Celsius.
4. Check
Moving 4 units from –10
Number 2
1. Understand
a. What is asked?
The amount of money does Joseph have.
b. What are the given facts?
Joseph’s savings was Php 15.00.
The amount earned from selling fruits was Php 65.00.
2. Plan
Strategy: Write a mathematical sentence
The problem can be solved by adding the given facts.
(+15) +(+65) =
3. Solve
(+15) + (+65) = +80
4. Check
Moving 65 units from +15
1. Understand
a. What is asked?
The total distance (in meters) covered by the two children.
b. What are the given facts?
Lito runs 213 meters.
Lita runs 200 meters.
2. Plan
Strategy: Write a mathematical sentence
The problem can be solved by adding the given facts.
(+213) +(+200) =
3. Solve
(+213) + (+200) = +413
total distance covered by the two children is 413 meters.
4. Check
Moving 200 units from +213
Lesson 1 Assessment
Number 1
1. Understand
a. What is asked?
The temperature at Hoyohoy in the afternoon.
b. What are the given facts?
The temperature of Hoyohoy in the morning was 10 degree Celsius.
The temperature increased by 4 degree Celsius in the afternoon.
2. Plan
Strategy: Write a mathematical sentence
The problem can be solved by adding the given facts.
(+10) + (+4) =
3. Solve
(+10) + (+4) = +14
The temperature in the afternoon was +14 degree Celsius .
4. Check
Moving 4 units from +10
Number 2
1. Understand
a. What is asked?
The amount of money he needs to pay the two banks.
b. What are the given facts?
Php1500.00 was the borrowed money in one of the banks in Tangub.
Php3500.00 was the borrowed money in one of the banks in Ozamis.
2. Plan
Strategy: Write a mathematical sentence
The problem can be solved by adding the given facts.
(-1500) + (-3500) =
3. Solve
(-1500) + (-3500) = -5000
He needs Php5000.00 to pay the borrowed money from the two banks.
13
4. Check
Number 3
1. Understand
a. What is asked?
The amount of profit does Tina earn.
b. What are the given facts?
On the first month, Tina gained a profit of Php23.00.
On the succeeding month, Tina earned Php30.00.
2. Plan
Strategy: Write a mathematical sentence
The problem can be solved by adding the given facts.
(+23) + (+30) =
3. Solve
(+23) + (+30) = +53
Tina earned a profit of Php 53.00.
4. Check
Moving 30 units from +23
Number 4
1. Understand
a. What is asked?
The distance between the two objects.
b. What are the given facts?
The kite flies 35ft above sea level.
Fishes swim 20 ft below sea level.
2. Plan
Strategy: Write a mathematical sentence
The problem can be solved by subtracting the given facts.
(+35) - (-20) =
14
3. Solve
(+35) - (-20) = N
(+35) + (+20) = 55
The distance between the two objects is 55ft.
4. Check
Moving 20 units from +35
Number 5
1. Understand
a. What is asked?
The number of degrees does the temperature fall.
b. What are the given facts?
The temperature at noon was 33 degree Celsius.
At 4pm, it was 18 degree Celsius.
2. Plan
Strategy: Write a mathematical sentence
The problem can be solved by subtracting the given facts.
(+33) - (+18) =
3. Solve
(+33) - (+18) = N
(+33) + (-18) = +15
The temperature dropped to 15 degrees Celsius.
4. Check
Moving 18 units from +33
Number 1
1. Understand
a. What is asked?
The change in the height of the water over a 7-week period.
15
4. Check
(-63) ÷ (+7) = -9.
Number 2
1. Understand
a. What is asked?
The amount of money does each friend will pay.
b. What are the given facts?
Rita borrows 128 pesos classmate.
Each of her 8 friends will help her return the money.
2. Plan
Strategy: Write a mathematical sentence
The problem can be solved by dividing the given facts.
(-128) ÷(+8) =
3. Solve
(-128) ÷ (+8) = -16
Each of her 8 friends will pay 16 pesos.
4. Check
(-16) x (+8) = -128
Number 1
1. Understand
a. What is asked?
The payment that will be received by Lito within 4 months.
b. What are the given facts?
His monthly salary is 2,387 pesos.
How much pay will he receive if he works for 4 months?
2. Plan
Strategy: Write a mathematical sentence
The problem can be solved by multiplying the given facts.
(+2,387) X (+4) =
16
3. Solve
(+2,387) X (+4) = +9,548
Lito will receive a total of 9,548 pesos within 4 months.
4. Check
(+9,548) ÷ (+4) = +2,387
Lesson 2 (Assessment)
Number 1
1. Understand
a. What is asked?
The points lost after 16 minutes.
b. What are the given facts?
Volleyball team of North district lost 2 points in every minute.
How many points did they lose after 16 minutes?
2. Plan
Strategy: Write a mathematical sentence
The problem can be solved by multiplying the given facts.
(-2) x(+16) =
3. Solve
(-2) x (+16) = -32
They lost 32 points after 16 minutes.
4. Check
(-32) ÷ (+16) = -2
Number 2
1. Understand
a. What is asked?
The altitude of the airplane over a period of 32 seconds.
b. What are the given facts?
Its altitude is increasing at a rate of 11 feet per second.
What is the altitude of the airplane over a period of 32 seconds?
2. Plan
Strategy: Write a mathematical sentence
The problem can be solved by multiplying the given facts.
(+11) x(+32) =
3. Solve
(+11) x (+32) = 352
The altitude of the airplane over a period of 32 seconds is 352 ft.
4. Check
(+352) ÷ (+32) = +11
17
Number 3
1. Understand
a. What is asked?
The number of pupils can attend the class every session.
b. What are the given facts?
Capalaran Elementary School has only 7 classrooms.
Each room can only accommodate 15 learners.
2. Plan
Strategy: Write a mathematical sentence
The problem can be solved by multiplying the given facts.
(+7) x(+15) =
3. Solve
(+7) x (+15) = +105
The number of pupils can attend the class every session is 105.
4. Check
(+105) ÷ (+15) = +7
Number 4
1. Understand
a. What is asked?
The amount of money will be contributed equally by each of her siblings.
b. What are the given facts?
She borrows 2,235 pesos.
Her 5 siblings have agreed that they will help her in paying the amount
2. Plan
Strategy: Write a mathematical sentence
The problem can be solved by dividing the given facts.
(-2,235) ÷(+5) =
3. Solve
(-2,235) ÷ (+5) = -447
The amount of money will be contributed by each of her siblings is 447 pesos.
4. Check
(-447) x (+5) = -2,235
Number 5
1. Understand
a. What is asked?
The amount of money each pupil will receive.
b. What are the given facts?
Grade Six Pupils earned 7,992 pesos.
There were 24 pupils in the said class.
2. Plan
Strategy: Write a mathematical sentence
3. Solve
(+7992) ÷ (+24) = +333
18
The amount of money each pupil will receive is 333 pesos.
4. Check
(+333) x (+24) = +7992
18
19
4. Check
(-792) x (+24) = -33. Thus, the answer is correct
4. Check
(-509) x (+7) = -4,560. Thus, the answer is correct
21
Appendices
Worksheets/ Activity Sheets
Worksheet Number 1
Lesson 1 (Do this Activity 1)
Name:________________________________ Grade: ____________
School:_______________________________
Teacher:______________________________
Worksheet Number 2
Lesson 1 (Do this Activity 2)
Name:________________________________ Grade: ____________
School:_______________________________
Teacher:______________________________
22
Worksheet Number 3
Lesson 2 (Do this Activity 1)
Name:________________________________ Grade: ____________
School:_______________________________
Teacher:______________________________
Worksheet Number 4
Lesson 2 (Do this Activity 2)
Name:________________________________ Grade: ____________
School:_______________________________
Teacher:______________________________
23
Worksheet Number 5
Lesson 1 (What’s More)
Name:________________________________ Grade: ____________
School:_______________________________
Teacher:______________________________
Read the following word problems carefully. Solve each word problem by
following the steps.
2. Joseph saved Php15.00 from his allowance. From selling fruits, he also earned
₱65.00. How much money does Joseph have now?
24
Worksheet Number 6
Lesson 1 (What I Have Learned)
Name:________________________________ Grade: ____________
School:_______________________________
Teacher:______________________________
1. While Tangub City is under General Community Quarantine, Lito and Lita
take this opportunity to become fit. Lito runs 213 meters while Lita runs 200
meters. How many meters did the two children run?
25
Worksheet Number 7
Lesson 1 (Assessment)
Name:________________________________ Grade: ____________
School:_______________________________
Teacher:______________________________
Read the following word problems carefully. Solve each word problem by
following the steps.
3. Tina sells ice candy in the school to get an allowance. On the first month, she
gained a profit of Pph 23.00 and Php 30.00 on the succeeding month. How much
profit did Tina earn?
4. 4. Enteng’s kite flies 35 ft above the ground and while the kite of his friend Tony
flies 20 ft above the ground. What is the distance between the two objects?
Read the following word problems carefully. Solve each word problem by
following the steps.
1. During summer time, the height of the water in Manga Dam located at Manga,
Tangub City decreases by 9 inches each week. What is the change in the height
of the water over a 7-week period?
2. Rita borrows 128 pesos from her classmate Maria to buy materials needed for the
opening of class. Each of her 8 close friends will help her to return the borrowed
money. How much will each friend pay?
28
Worksheet Number 9
Lesson 2 (What I Have Learned)
Name:________________________________ Grade: ____________
School:_______________________________
Teacher:______________________________
1. To get an extra income, Lito applies for a part time job while studying. His monthly
salary is 2,387 pesos. How much pay will he receive if he works for a total of 4
months?
29
Worksheet Number 10
Lesson 2 (Assessment)
Name:________________________________ Grade: ____________
School:_______________________________
Teacher:______________________________
Read the following word problems carefully. Solve each word problem by
following the steps.
1. During the Tangub City Meet, the volleyball team of North District lost 2 points
in every minute. How many points did they lose after 16 minutes?
2. Balik Misamis Occidental Repatriates was riding on a plane. When the plane was
already flying, its altitude was increasing at a rate of 11 feet per second. What was
the altitude of the airplane over a period of 32 seconds?
30
2. If face to face classes will be allowed, social distancing will be strictly
implemented for the opening of school year 2020-2021 this August 24, 2020.
If Capalaran Elementary School has only 7 classrooms and each room can
only accommodate 15 learners, how many pupils can attend the class every
session?
4. Mrs. Principal borrows money from the Teachers Association. Her 5 siblings have
agreed to help her in paying the amount. If she borrows 2,235 pesos, how much
money does each sibling equally contribute to pay Mrs. Principal’s debt?
5. Grade six pupils in one of the Schools in the Division of Tangub City earned 7,992
pesos in their IGP for the whole year. If there were 24 pupils in the said class, how
much money did each pupil receive?
31
Reference/s
Perez, H., Placer, D., Burgos, R., Dimaranan S.(2016) 21st Century MATHletes. Vibal
Group Inc.
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32
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