3 Mammals have a heart that pumps blood through a network of blood vessels. (@) The drawing shows a human heart. Used under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License - Patrick J Lynch (i) Which blood vessel takes blood from the heart to the body? a A ooa B c D (ii) Which blood vessel has semilunar valves and contains blood with the highest concentration of carbon dioxide? a) A omgoa B c D(b) The graph shows the change in volume of the left ventricle during the cardiac cycle. 120 \A 110 ae XPS \yo ® - 40. y 04 x y 1 1 DSS 02 06 08 0 2 fe OF “75 Volume of ventricle/ cm* 50 Time/s (i) When is this heart in ventricular systole? a) OA at0.1 seconds ( B at04 seconds OO © atos seconds 1 D at0.8 seconds3) Many animals have a heart and circulation. (a) The diagram shows the structure of a human heart. Label the diagram with the names of the four major blood vessels. 3) (b) The table shows some structures and the types of blood vessel that they are found in. Puta cross Bin each row to show where these structures are found. @) Found in Found in Found in Found in arteries, Structures arteries only capillaries only —veinsonly —_—_capillaries and veins Lining of endothelial cells a | 5 5 a Valves along the length of the a a 5 5 blood vessel Wall only one cell o | Qo o a thick