İngilis dilində fellər 4 qrupa bölünür

1.əsas məna daşıyan fellər: to do, to be, to have, to live; to go; to walk; to come; to speak; to
love;to like
I do my lessons/ She has English today/ He is my brother/We live inBaku
2.köməkçi fellər: to do; to be; to have; shall /will(should/would/
To do - Present Simple z.f / K/F(do/does/did) sual və inkar formasını düzəldərkən işlənir
Do +mübtəda+V1 +....? (V1=məsdər)
Does +mübtəda+V1 +....? (V1=məsdər)
Did +mübtəda+V1 +....? (V1=məsdər)
I do my lessons.
sualda
Do you do your lessons?
I don’t do my lessons.
Jack phoned me yesterday.
Kf +m+V1+....?
Did Jack phone you yesterday?
Jack didnt phone me yesterday.
3.To be kf(am/is/are/was/were) Continuous və PV düzəldərkən işlənir
Continuous to be +Pl (ing)( indiki zaman feli sifət)
Passive Voice to be+Pll( keçmiş zaman feli sifət
We are learning English at the moment.
The students are/were given a test.
3.To have( have/has/had) Perfect( have +Pll)
To have – Perfect PV( have been Pll)
To have- Perfect Continuous( have been+ing)
4.Shall/Will – Future Simple( shall/will+V1)
Jane will return my book tomorrow.
 Will she return your book tomorrow
Return=give back
Return= come back
Should/would-Future in the Past Simple
3.modal fellər can/must/may/need/should/ought(to)
4. bağlayıcı fellər(link verbs)
To be /bu fellərlə sifət işlənir /adverb olmaz happy. happily
To become
To grow
To get
To turn
To look
To seem
The woman was tired
She became sad
She grew old
She turned pale
She got angry
She looked happy
Note
İngilis dilində fellərin 4 zamanı və 4 forması var
Tenses
1. Present
2.Past
3.FUture
4. Future in the past
Forms
1.Simple
2.Continuous
3.Perfect
4. Perfect Continuous
Hər formanın 4 zamanı var.
The Simple Tense Forms
1. Present Simple
2. Past Simple
3. Future Simple
4.Future in the Past Simple
The Continuous tense forms
1.Present Continuous
2.Past Continuous
3.Future Continuous
4.Future in the Past Continuous
THE PRESENT SIMPLE Tense form - İNDİKİ SADƏ zaman forması.
Bu zaman forması
1.TƏKRAR OLUNAN, VƏRDİŞ HALINI ALAN HƏRƏKƏTİ BİLDİRMƏK ÜÇÜN İŞLƏNİR:
(usually, always, often,seldom,sometimes,never) m+usually+x
(every -day,week,month,year ; every October, every summer, every Tuesday)
(once a week; twice a week, 3 times a day)
I get up at seven o’clock every day.
My brother does his lessons in the evening.
We watch TV every evening.
I do morning exercises every morning.
I always help my brother.
My brother usually plays football in the yard.
2.Dəqiq faktları, real hadisələri göstərmək üçün işlənir:
The Sun rises in the East and sets in the West.
London is the capital of England.
DÜZƏLMƏ QAYDASI
ƏSAS MƏNA DAŞIYAN FELLƏR YALNIZ 3-CÜ ŞƏXS TƏKDƏ( HE/ SHE/ İT ) –S; –ES SONLUĞU
QƏBUL EDİR
I, we, you, they----do, go, like, play,live,learn
I do my lessons / You play the piano well / We learn English/They go to the party/
He, she, it ---+s;-es does/goes/likes/plays/lives/learns
He plays football /She lives in London/ It sleeps
SUAL VƏ İNKAR FORMASI “TO DO” KÖMƏKÇİ FELİ VASİTƏSİLƏ DÜZƏLİR: 3-cü şəxs təkdə does
forması olur və əsas məna daşıyan fel-s ;–es sonluğunu itirir.
SUAL FORMASI
DO/Does+m+V1….?
Do you do your homework?
Does your friend live nearby?
İNKAR FORMASI
I don’t do my homework.
My friend doesn’t live nearby.
SUAL FORMASI
DO+ M + V1+.....?
DOES+M+ Vl+...?
INKARDA:
MÜBTƏDA+ DON’T/DOESN’T + V1
Sual-inkar:
DON’T +M +V1….?/
DOESN’T+ M+ V1...?
Don’t you do your homework?
Doesn’t he live nearby?

1.We learn English ( və ya the English language)

Sual: köməkçi fel+mübtəda+Vl( Vl= məsdər, yəni felin məsdərindən “to” atılır, dilimizdə
maq,mək)
Do you Learn English ?
İnkarda: mübtəda+kf+ not(yəni do köməkçi feli) və Vl( yəni məsdər)
We don’t learn English.
Sual-inkar;
Don’t you learn English? 2. He plays football.
Does he play football?
DOESN’T he play football?
HE DOESN’T play football.

My brother does his lessons every evening.

Sual: kf DO/DOES+ M+ VI (MƏSDƏR)
Does my brother do his lessons every evening?
Inkarda:
M+ kf+not+ VI
He does’t do his lessons every day.
I do shopping on Sundays ( Bu cümlədə do shopping- bazarlıq etmək və do bu cümlədə əsas
feldir Sual forması to do kf vasitısilı düzəlir
KF+ m+VI+t+zz? (do/does –kf)
Do you do shopping on Sundays?
Do I do shopping on Sundays?
I don’t do shopping on Sundays.
Jack sends me a letter every week
M+x+t+t+zz
Sual: kf+ m+ Vİ+...?
Does Jack send me a letter every week?
Jack doesn’t send me a letter every week.
Jane brings me flowers every Sunday.
Sual: kf+m+VI+ tam+ tam+ zz ? (kf: DO/DOES)
Does Jane bring me flowers every Sunday
Jane doesn’t bring me flowers every Sunday.
PRESENT Simple ZAMAN FORMASI İLƏ İŞLƏNƏN ZAMAN ZƏRFLƏRİ 2 QRUPA BÖLÜNÜR:

1 ALWAYS, USUALLY,SOMETIMES, OFTEN, SELDOM(=NOT OFTEN), RARELY. ALREADY, NEVER,

0CCASIONALLY (suali: How often?

BU ZAMAN ZƏRFLƏRİ MÜBTƏDA İLƏ XƏBƏRİN ARASINDA QOYULUR.

I often play the piano.

My brother often helps me.

The weather often changes in Baku.

I usually do my lessons in the evening.– I don’t usually do my lessons in the evening

Inkarda: M+KF+NOT=V1

2. AŞAĞIDAKI ZAMAN ZƏRFLƏRİ ya cümlənin sonuna ya da mübtədadan önə qoyulur.

Every day/WEEK/MONTH/YEAR/September/ Sunday

SUALI: HOW OFTEN?

EVERY OCTOBER / SATURDAY/ MORNING

ONCE A DAY/WEEK/MONTH/YEAR

TWICE A DAY/WEEK/MONTH/YEAR

3/4/5 TIMES A DAY/WEEK/MONTH/YEAR

SUALI : HOW MANY TIMES A DAY/WEEK/MONTH/YEAR?

We have English twice a week.

How often do you have English??

I drink this pill 3 times a day.

 How many times a day do you drink this pill?

My brother gerts up at 7 o’clock every day..

When/ what time does he get up?

Present Simple z formasi

At daybreak= at dawn( 5-7a.m )

In the morning- (7-12p.m)

At noon(12-3)

In the afternoon(3-6)

In the evening

At night

At midnight( at moon)

II

FUTURE SIMPLE TENSE FORM - GƏLƏCƏKDƏ MÜƏYYƏN VAXTDA BAŞ VERCƏK HƏRƏKƏTİ BİLDİRMƏK
ÜÇÜN İŞLƏNİR.

DÜZƏLMƏ QAYDASI: Mübtəda + köməkçi fel shall/will+ VI+….

K.F SHALL +V1 (DO.GO, BE,HAVE,PLAY) (I/WE)

K.F WILL +V1 (DO/GO/BE/HAVE) (HE,SHE,IT,YOU,THEY)

ZAMAN ZƏRFLƏRİ: TOMORROW/ NEXT WEEK, MONTH,YEAR// SOON –tezliklə / IN 2024

IN A MINUTE- IN 5 MINUTES

IN AN HOUR- IN 2 HOURS

IN A DAY—IN 3 DAYS

1. I shall do my lessons tomorrow.

SUALDA SHALL/WILL K/F MÜBTƏDADAN ÖNƏ KEÇİR SUAL –

İNKAR FORMASI/ INTERROGATIVE –NEGATIVE FORM

SHALL I DO MY LESSONS TOMORROW? SHAN’T+M+V1

İNKARDA Mübtəda +shall not/will not +VI =shan’t/won’t +V1

MÜBTƏDA+ WILL NOT+ VI = WON’T +V1

I shan’t go out

He won’t buy a present.

They won’t be late.

Sequence of tenses-zaman uzlaşması

Şərt və zaman budaq cümlılırində baş cümlə Future Simple(shall.will+V1)

Budaq cümlə isə Present Simple zamanda olur( 1 fel=do,go,have,speak)

Budaq cümlə if, unless(=if not), as soon as, till, until, when, before, after bağlayıcıları ilə başlayır

Baş cümlə budaq cümlə

Futute Simple-------------------- ---if,when+ Present Simple---------------

I shall help you when I come home

When I come home I shall help you.
You won’t enter the hall unless you buy a ticket.
You won’t enter the hall if you don’t buy a ticket.
Bəzi hallarda baş cümlədə felin əmr forması qoyula bilər.
Don’t go out till I come back.
I shan’t go out till you come back.
Stay at home till the rain stops.
I shall stay at home till the rain stops.

NOTE: Past Simple zaman forması.

1.Keçmişdı ardıcıl baş verən hərəkətlər:

İ came home, had supper and watched TV.

I got up, dressed, opened the window, aired the room and went to the bathroom.

2. Keçmişdə baş verib, bu günlə əlaqəsi olmayan hərəkət:

I saw Jack in the street yesterday.

Əsas məna daşəyam fellər 2 qrupa bölünür:

Regular/irregular

1.Regular verbs+ed: enjoyed/agreed/lived/liked.stopped

İrregular verbs:

To be-was,were

To do-did

To have-had

To lie- lied –lied (yalan danışmaq) He lied to me/ to tell a lie(lies)--- to tell the truth

To lie –lay-lain- lying (uzanmaq) note: to lie(lay) awake----- to fall (fell) asleep)| fall-fell-fallen

To lay-laid+put To lay the table-

To lie- uzanmaq feli PV da olmur

To lay- qoymaq- kimi?| nəyi?

DİQQƏT : To lay She lays/ She laid _ qoymaq +PV //to lie He lies / He lay –uzanmaq+PV

1.Mother laid the baby on the sofa+

2.Mother lay the baby on the sofa-- olmalidir lays

3.He lay on the sofa all the day+

4.He lies on the grass+

5.She lays the table for dinner+

Note 2

To fall-fell-fallen- düşmək PV

To feel- felt-felt- hiss etmək

Feeling ill he fell asleep.

Note3

To rise-rose-risen PV

To raise- raised-raised +PV

Note 4

To find- found-found –tapmaq

To found- founded-founded- özülünü qoymaq.

Past Simple z f işlənən zaman zərfləri ( işarə əvəzlikləri that/those)

Yesterday, ago( a month ago)

Last year, last Sunday ( on Sunday)

In 2004, in my childhood/youth

During the war

In the 20 th century

Note used to{ ju:st } +V1

I used to drink a cup of hot milk in my childhood.

My father used to go fishing when he was a young boy/ in his youth.

Sual formasi

Used he to go fishing..? or Did he use to go fishing…?

Inkarda He didn’t use to go fishing….

Note:

To be used to +ing I’m used to getting up early

To get used to +ing –--- I get used to drinking coffee in the morning

To be accustomed to +ing ----He is accustomed to doing morning exercises every day

To get accustomed to +ing

To be unused to +ing

To be unaccustomed to +ing

Note: to use- {ju:z}istifadə etmək feli bütün zamanlarda işlənir

She used/uses/will use my phone

Note:

Future in the past Simple- should/would+V1(do)

Bu zaman forması ayrılıqda işlənmir, yalnız Past Simple z f ilə uzlaşır:

Baş cümlə tamamlıq budaq cümləsi

Past Simple Future in the past

He said that he would come to the party the next day.

He asked if=whether I should come to the party the next day. Ask+that
Reported speech- vasitəli nitqdə if=whether- ümumi sulı budaq cümlədə baş cümləyə bağlayan bağlayıcı,
bu zaman that olmaz

She asks me “Will you help meb tomorrow?”

She asks if/ whether I shall help her tomorrow.

She asked me: “ Will you help me tomorrow?”

She asked me if / whether I should help her the next day. Baş cümləniun xəbəri Past Simple z olduğu
üçün budaq cümlənin xəbəri Future Simple z formasından Future in the Past z f keçir.

Note 2. Subjunctive mood.

Real condition

Baş cümlə budaq cümlə

Future Simple(shall/will+V1) if+ Present Simple

e.g

I shall phone you if I come home. (real)

If the rain stops we shall go out (real)

If I were you I shouldn’t waste my time on useless things.

If he were with us now he would go to London with us.

Unreal 1

Baş cümlə budaq cümlə

Future in the past Simple(should.would+V1) İF+Past Simple

I should phone you if I came home.

If the rain stopped we should go out.

Unreal 2

Baş cümlə budaq cümlə

Future in the past Perfect if+Past Perfect (had+Pll)

Should/would have+ Pll if+ had+Pll

I should have phoned you if I had come home yesterday.

If the rain had stopped yesterday we should have gone out.

Note:

Baş cümlə budaq cümlə

Past Simple + when/ as soon as+ Past Simple

I went to bed when/as soon as I came home.

He … dinner when he… home

1.has,came

2.had.came

3. will have, comes

4. has had, has come

A)1,3 B)2,4 C)1,2 D)2,3 E)3,4

Note Present Perfect tense form.

Bu zaman forması keçmişdə baş verib, nəticəsi hal-hazırda məlum olan hərəkəti bildirmək üçün işlənir.

Düzəlmə qaydası:

Kf to have (have/has)+ Pll (visited/seen)

Zaman zərfləri:

Already, just,ever(?), never(inkarda), yet-sual və inkarda, lately, resently,before, today, for 2 days, for a
fortnight, for ages, for a long time

Zaman zərifinə verilən sual:

How long have /has+m +Pll….?

Since when have /has+m +Pll….?

Since what time have /has+m +Pll….?

Present Perfect zamanla “ when/ what time / how long ago? Suallari olmaz

Əgər cümlədə just/lately/before/this morning zaman zərfləri varsa sualda When sual sözü tələb olunur,
lakin When +have/has What time have/has olmaz

Ona görə də bu zaman zərflərinə (just/lately/before/this morning)sual verdikdə Past Simple zaman
işlənir

AV When + did+ m+V1(infinitive)

I have just met Jack.

When did I meet Jack

PV When was/ were +tamamlıq+ Pll

When was Jack met (by me)?

e.g

I have worked for 2 hours.

How long have you worked?

She has waited since 2 o’clock.

Since when has she waited.

e.g

İ have alredy done my lessons.

He has just seen her.

Have you ever been to London?

İ have never been to London.

Has the child slept yet? (sualda yet ilə not olmur)

The child hasn’t slept yet. (inkarda not olur)

They have built a new school lately.

I have lived in this house for 2 years.( I don’t live in this house now)

I have been living in this house for 2 years)…

Note: Present Perfect zamanla bitməmiş vaxt müddətini göstərərkən this morning, this week, this
year

Işlənir. Lakin bu sözlər Past Simple zamanda da işlənir.

1.İ have seen her this morning. (hələ səhər bitməyim, yəni saat 12 00 olmayıb)

2.İ saw her this morning.( səhər artıq bitib, hadisə barədə saat 12.00 dən sonra danışılır)

İ have had English this morning.

İ had English this morning.

Diqqət et.

When sualı ilə Present Perfect işlənmir,

Yəni When have/ has olmaz.

Odurki When+ Past Simple olur.

AV When+did+m+V1+…?

PV When was/were+tamamlıq+Pll..?

Jack has bought a present this morning. A present has been bought by Jack this morning.

AV When+did+m+V1+…? PV When was/were+tamamlıq+Pll..?

When did Jack buy a present? When was a present bought by Jack?

Just, lately, recently, this morning, today, before When+ have/has olmaz/

She has just met him.

When did she meet him

I have had dinner lately

When did you have dinner?

Present Perfect z sauli:

How long + have/has+m+Pll(AV) // have/has been+TAM+been+Pll(Pll)?

Since when

Since what time

When
What time

How long ago have/has olmaz

Present Perfect zamanla Since işlənir

Since 1.sözönü 2.bağlayıcı 3. Zərf

1.Since sözönü kimi Past Simple zamanın zərfləri ilə qoyulur.

Since yesterday/ since last month. / since 2 o’clock

--have/has +Pll--------------------------------- since yesterday

You haven’t been here since yesterday.

I haven’t seen Fatya since last Saturday.

2. Since bağlayıcı kimi budaq cümləni ( since+Past Simple) baş cümləyə( Present Perfect) bağlayır.

Baş cümlə budaq cümlə

Present Perfect since Past Simple

------------------------------ ----------------------------

You haven’t been here since you left Baku.

I haven’t seen Fatya since she went to London.

3. Since zərf kimi Present Perfect zamanda olan cümlənin sonunda durur və “o vaxtdan bəri” kimi
tərcümə olunur.(since / since then)

You left Baku last year and you haven’t been here since (then)

Fatya went to London and I haven’t seen her since.

Note Present Perfect zamanla many times, several times sözləri işlənir.

The teacher has repeated the same rule many times

How many times has she /he repeated the same rule?

Present Perfect Continuous have/has been+ing

... (for a week/ for a fortnight/ for 2 days.

Compare:
1.I have lived in this house for 5 years.(I don’t live in this house now)

How long have you lived....?

2.I have been living in this house for 5 years( Iam still living here)

How long have you been living....?

It often rains in Baku.

It’s raining at the moment.

It has been raining since yesterday.....

I’s rained a lot since yesterday.(.)

Past Perfect tense form had+Pll

Past Perfect keçmişdə müəyyən vaxta qədər(müəyyən vaxt Past Simple zamandır) bitmiş hərəkəti
bildirmək üçün işlənir.

Past Pefect when/before/by the time baglayıcıları +Past Simple

Düzəlmə qaydası

Kf had+Pll

1-ci hərəkət 2ci hərəkət

Past Perfect Past Simple

Had +Pll when/before/by the time+ you came

------------------- ------------------------------------------------------

e.g

1.The rain had already stopped when/before/by the time I went out.

2.The students had opened their books before the teacher entered the room.

Before Jane went to London she had learned about its customs and traditions.

He had finished lessons by 5 oəclock yesterday.

Past Simple Past Perfect since+Past Simple

Jane realized that Jack hadn’t slept since he came home.

Tom knew that Jane had eaten nothing since she was ill.
----------- --------------------------- ---------------------------

Note “ after”/”before”

I had cleaned the rooms before the guests came.

I cleaned the rooms after the guests had gone.

Note:

Future Perfect shall/will have +Pll

Jane will have finished her lessons before her mother arrives.

I shall have done my work by 5 tomorrow.

------------------------ ------------------------------

Note Past Continuous.

Was/were+Pl(ing)

1.Past Continuous while Past Continuous

I was doing lessons while my mother was cookin dinner.

-------------------------- =--------------------------------

2. Past Continuous when Past Simple

Was/were+ing

I was doing my lessons when my mother came home.

3. Past Simple when/while Past Continuous.

I dropped the vase while/when I was washing the dishes.

Note:

Hardly / Scarcely/ No sooner +had +Pll or Hardly I had entered the house whent it began to rain
Hardly had I entered the house when it began to rain

No sooner had we come home than the phone rang

Reported Speech

Baş cümlə Budaq cümlə

Past Simple (4 Past, Future in the Past) olar

He said 4 Present/ Future(shall/will) olmaz

He wanted to know

Sequence of tenses.

1.Present Simple when/if Present Simple

I drink a cup of hot milk when/if I am a cold.

2. Future Simple when/if/till/until/as soon as/ unless/before/after Presnt Simple

I shall see you when/if/as sson as I return from work

3. Past Simple when/as/soon as Past Simple

I saw her when I returned from work

4. Future in the Past Simple(should/would/ if+ Past Simple

I should tell you the truth if I was allowed

5. Past Continuous when Past Simple

I was sleeping when you phoned me.

6. Past Continuous while Past Continuous

I was sleeping while you were doing your lessons.

7. Past Simple when/ while Past Continuous

I found your purse while I was cleaning your room.

8. Past Perfect when/before/ by the time Past Simple

I had done my lessons before you came home.

9. Present Perfect since Past Simple

I have been to London since I finished school.

10 Past Simple+Past Perfect+since+Past Simple

Jack said that he had lived in london since he graduated from university.

11. Present Perfect Continuous since+Past Simple

I have been doing my lessons for 2 hours since I came home

12. Past Sipme+Past Perfect Continuous +since/when/ Past Simple

She said that she had been waitnig for me for half an hour when I came back.

RULE

COMPLEX OBJECT(CO) ? what

CO isim adlıq halda(the girl/the child/Jack)

C0 şəxs əvəzliyə obyekt hal(me/him/her/us/you/them) olmaz-I,he,she,we,they

Mübtəda +xəbər + CO (tamamlıq+məsdər tərkibi)

1.make(məcbur etmək) to V1 /go/come/be/take/buy/have/do

let-icazə vermək
My parents let me go to the party

My mother made me come home

Choose the correct form of the verb.

You … the girl come with me. You made the girl … with me

a.made b asked c. told a.come b. to come c. coming d.came

2. m+x+CO

See +CO to ya V1(do) ya da +ing (doing)

Hear +go/going

Feel+ have/having

Notice play/palying

Watch

Observe

e.g

I saw Jack enter/entering the room I didn’t hear the child cry/crying

My granny was watching the children… .

1.to play 2. play 3. were playing 4. playing

A)1,4 B)2,3 C)1,3 D)2,4 E)3,4

3. to want +CO to+V1( to be/ to do/ to go)/ not to be/ not to go/ not to buy

To expect

To believe

To like

Should/would like

Ask(xahish)

Tell(!)

Order/command

Allow

Suppose

Know
Remind

Permit

The man allowed us to play football in the yard

I want her to ho

I’d like him to go

COMPLEX OBJECT (CO) COMPLEX SUBJECT (PV) to be +Pll

M+xəbər+tamamləq+V1 tamamlıq+to be+xəbər(Pll)+ to+V1

Let/make Am,is,are+made to do sth

See/hear/watch Was/were+let +to do sth

Ask/tell Shall be/will be/ seen+ to do sth

expect Have/has/had been+heard+ to do sth

suppose Am/is/are+being+asked

allow Was/were being+told

I saw Jack enter the house Jack was seen to enter the house

My teacher let me go home I was allowed to go home

He asked me to help him I was asked to help him

Note:

To decide +to do sth /not to do sth

To make up one’s mind +to do sth /not to do sth

To make a decision +to do sth /not to do sth

To change up one’s mind+to do sth /not to do sth

The man made up his mind to go to the meeting

Note:

To try +to do sth /not to do sth

To make +an effort+to do sth /not to do sth

To make an attempt+to do sth /not to do sth

He tried to make me learn the words

She made an effort … the child … the pill.

A)make, to drink

B) to make, drink

C) make, to drink

Note:

Make+sb+adj

Her coming made me happy

Note:

To make + sth to do sth

The boys made a fire to call for help.= he made a fire in order to call for help

Choose the correct variant.

Linda was supposed … an effort … her son … in for sports

A)tomake, to let, go

B) to make, let,to go

C) make, to let,go

Exclamatory sentence

Nida cümləsi What / How ilə başlayır

1. What +(a.an) + sifət+ isim+ mübtəda və xəbər.

Biz əgər sondakı mübtəda və xəbəri cümlənin önünə, yəni What -un yerinə qoysaq və cümlə alınarsa
deməli burada What olmalıdır.

e.g What a nice cat it is!

It is a nice cat .

What a clever student Jack is!

Jack is a clever student.

Diqqət et isim cəmdə olarsa və ya sayılmayan isimlə a/an artiklı qoyulmur.

What nice cats they are!

What cold weather it is!

Nida cümləsi HOW ilə başlayarsa bu zaman a/an artiklı qoyulmur, əgər ümumi isim gələrsə( həm
sayılan, həm də sayılmayan olsun mütləq the müəyyən artikli qoyulur( the boy/ the city/ the
information),e.g How diligent the student is! / How cold the weather is!

əgər xüsusi isim(Jane) və ya əvəzlik olarsa( he, she, they) the müəyyən artiklı qoyulmur:

How diligent Jane is! How diligent she is!

How +sifət/zərf+ the+ isim+xəbər! How expensive the coat is!

How+ sifət/zərf+xüsusi isim(Jack) +xəbər! How beautiful Baku is!

How+ sifət/zərf+əvəzlik+xəbər! How smart she is!

Note:

What + (a/an) adjective+ noun + mübtəda və xəbər!

How +adjective+ the+ mübtəda və xəbər.

How +adjective + isim+ mübtəda və xəbər. olmaz