PORTAL BERTINGKAT BERGOYANG

1000 kg/m
2000
5 30/60 1.35 4
1.35 1.35
30/60 2/ 9
4.00

2000 2000
1500 kg/m
2000
1 40/60 1.2 2 40/60 3
0.96
1.44
5.00

40/60 1.44 1.44

40/60 40/60

A B C
6.00 2.50 2.50 2.50

ANALISALAH STRUKTUR DI ATAS DENGAN METODE CROSS ATAU TAKABEYA.

(perhitungan momen dan diagram)

MENCARI MOMEN INERSIA

KOLOM LANTAI 1 =
1 40 x 60 3 = 720000 Cm 4
12

KOLOM LANTAI 2 =
1 30 x 60 3 = 540000 Cm 4
12

KOLOM LANTAI 3 =
1 40 x 60 3 = 720000 Cm 4
12

KOLOM LANTAI 4 =
1 30 x 60 3 = 540000 Cm 4
12

MENCARI KEKAKUAN RELATIF

K1A = K2B = K3C = 720000 3
= 1440 Cm
500

K51 = K42 = 540000 3

= 1350 Cm
400

K12 = 720000 3
= 1200 Cm
600

K23 = 720000 3
= 960 Cm
750

K54 = 540000 3
= 900 Cm
600

KEKAKUAN RELATIF
MISALKAN, KO = 1000 Cm3
1440
K1A = = 1.44
1000

K2B = 1.44

K3C = 1.44

1350
K1A = = 1.35
1000

K42 = 1.35

1200
K12 = = 1.20
1000
960
K23 = = 0.96
1000
900
K54 = = 0.90
1000
MENCARI MOMEN PRIMER

0 1 2
M12 = - 1500 6 -4500 Kgm
12 X X
=

0 1 2
M21 = + 1500 6 + 4500 Kgm
12 X X
=

0 2
M23 = - 2000 X
7.5 = -3333 Kgm
9 X

0 2
M32 = + 2000 7.5 + 3333 Kgm
9 X X
=

0 1 2
M54 = - 1000 X
6 = -3000 Kgm
12 X

0 1 2
M45 = + 1000 X
6 = + 3000 Kgm
12 X

MENCARI τ
τ1 = -4500 Kgm
τ2 = 4500 - 3333 = 1167 Kgm
τ3 = 3333 Kgm
τ4 = -3000 Kgm
τ5 = -3000 Kgm

MENCARI p & y
ρ1 = 2 ( 1.44 + 1.20 + 1.35 ) = 7.98

1.44
γ 1A = = 0.180
7.98

1.20
γ 12 = = 0.150
7.98

1.35
γ 15 = = 0.169
7.98

ρ1 = 2 ( 1.44 + 0.96 + 1.35 + 1.20 = 9.9

γ 2B 1.44
= 0.145
9.9

γ 23 = 0.96
= 0.097
9.9

γ 24 = 1.35
= 0.136
9.9

γ 21 = 1.20
= 0.121
9.9

ρ3 = 2 ( 1.44 + 0.96 ) - 0.5 ( 1.44 ) = 4.08

0.5 x 1.44
γ 3c = = 0.176
4.08

0.96
γ 32 = = 0.235
4.08

ρ4 = 2 ( 1.35 + 0.90 ) = 4.5

1.35
γ 42 = = 0.3
4.50

0.90
γ 45 = = 0.2
4.50

ρ5 = 2 ( 1.35 + 0.90 ) = 4.5

1.35
γ 51 = = 0.3
4.50

0.90
γ 54 = = 0.2
4.50
MENCARI MOMEN ROTASI AWAL

-4500
m 1 (0) = - = 564 Kgm
7.98

1167
m 2 (0) = - = -118 Kgm
9.9

3333
m 3 (0) = - = -817 Kgm
4.08

3000
m 4 (0) = - = -667 Kgm
4.5

-3000
m 5(0) = - = 667 Kgm
4.5

MENCARI T & t

T II = 2 ( 1.35 + 1.35 ) = 5.4

3 x 1.35
t51 = t42 = = 0.75
5.4

TI = 2 ( 1.44 + 1.44 + 1.44 ) = 8.64

t1A = t2B = 3 x 1.44

= 0.500
8.64

t3C = 3 x 1/2 x 1.44

= 0.250
8.64

MENCARI MOMEN DISPLASMENT

4 x 3000
m II (0) = - = -2222.2 Kgm
5.4

4 x ( 3000 + 4000 )
m I (0) = - = -3240.7 Kgm
8.64

5 -0.2 -0.2 4
F D
E

-0.3 -0.3
m II o = -2222
(-0,750)(569+1822) = -2018 m 5 = +617
o

(-0,750)(-410+922) = -384 (-0,200)(-410) = +82 m 4 o = -817

m II 1 = -4624 (-0,300)(180-2222) = +120 (-0,300)(922-2222) = +390
m 5 1 = +864 (-0,200)(+667) = -133
-0.78 -0.78
m 4 1 = -410

-0.169 -0.136

1 -0.18 -0.121 2 0.097 -0.235 3

G A B C

-0.181 -0.146 -0.176

m I o = +564 m 1 o = +564 m 2 o = -118 m 3 o = -817
(-0,667)(1822+0) = -1215 (-0,181)(0-5401) = +978 (-0,141)(0-5401) = +784 (-0,176)(-5401) = +957
(-0,667)(922+0) = -615 (-0,180)((-118) = +18 (-0,121)(1822) = -220 (-0,235)(922) = -217
(-0,333)(-83+) = +28 (-0,169)(667-2222) = +263 (-0,136)(-667-2222) = +393 m 3 1 = -83
m I 1 = -7204 m 1 1 = +1822 (-0,097)(-817) = +79
-0.667 -0.667 -0.333
m 2 1 = +922
PEMBESARAN MOMEN DARI TITIK
1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - II - I =>

5 -0.2 -0.2 4

mII = - 2222
(0)
m5 = 667
(0)
m4(0) = - 667
-0.3

-0.3
mII = - 4624
(1)
m5 = 869
(1)
m4(1) = - 411
mII = - 6096
(2)
m5 = 1316
(2)
m4(2) = 144
mII(3) = - 6867 m5(3) = 1626 m4(3) = 443
mII(4) = - 7246 m5(4) = 1797 m4(4) = 585
mII(5) = - 7430 m5(5) = 1883 m4(5) = 652
-0.75

-0.75

mII = - 7518
(6)
m5 = 1925
(6)
m4(6) = 684
mII(7) = - 7560 m5(7) = 1946 m4(7) = 699
mII(8) = - 7579 m5(8) = 1955 m4(8) = 705
mII = - 7589
(9)
m5 = 1960
(9)
m4(9) = 709
mII(10) = - 7593 m5(10) = 1962 m4(10) = 710
-0.169

-0.136

mII(11) = - 7595 m5(11) = 1963 m4(11) = 711

mII(12) = - 7596 m5(12) = 1964 m4(12) = 711

1 -0.15 -0.121 2 -0.097 -0.235 3

mI(0) = - 5401 mI(0) = 564 m2(0) = - 118 m3(0) = - 817

-0.181

-0.146

-0.176
mI(1) = - 7204 mI(1) = 1822 m2(1) = 922 m3(1) = - 83
mI(2) = - 7917 mI(2) = 2364 m2(2) = 1340 m3(2) = 136
mI(3) = - 8224 mI(3) = 2603 m2(3) = 1519 m3(3) = 219
mI(4) = - 8365 mI(4) = 2710 m2(4) = 1607 m3(4) = 253
mI(5) = - 8431 mI(5) = 2758 m2(5) = 1691 m3(5) = 267
mI = - 8462
(6)
mI = 2780
(6)
m2 = 1672
(6)
m3(6) = 274
-0.667

-0.667

-0.333

mI(7) = - 8476 mI(7) = 2790 m2(7) = 1683 m3(7) = 277

mI(8) = - 8483 mI(8) = 2794 m2(8) = 1688 m3(8) = 278
mI(9) = - 8487 mI(9) = 2797 m2(9) = 1690 m3(9) = 279
mI(10) = - 8488 mI(10) = 2798 m2(10) = 1691 m3(10) = 279
mI(11) = - 8489 mI(11) = 2798 m2(11) = 1692 m3(11) = 279
mI(12) = - 8489 mI(12) = 2799 m2(12) =1692 m3(12) =279
 MOMEN AKHIR :

M1A = 0 + 1.44 ( 2 x 2799 + 0 - 8489 ) = -4163 -4177 kgm

M12 = -4500 + 1.20 ( 2 x 2799 + 1692 + 0 ) = 4248 4236 kgm

M15 = 0 + 1.35 ( 2 x 2799 + 1964 -7596 ) = -46 -59 kgm

m II (0) ∆ = 39

M2B = 0 + 1.44 ( 2 x 1692 + 0 - 8489 ) = -7351 -7359 kgm

M23 = -3333 + 0.96 ( 2 x 1692 + 279 + 0 ) = 184 179 kgm

M24 = 0 + 1.35 ( 2 x 1692 + 711 - 7596 ) = -4726 -4733 kgm

M21 = 4500 + 1.20 ( 2 x 1692 + 2799 + 0 ) = 11920 11913 kgm

∆ = 27

M3C = 0 + 1.44 ( 1.5 x 279 + 0- 0.5 8489 ) = -5509 -5499 kgm

M32 = 3333 + 0.96 ( 2 x 279 + 1692 + 0 ) = 5593 5499 kgm

∆ = -16

M42 = 0 + 1.35 ( 2 x 711 + 1692 - 7596 ) = -6951 -6049 kgm

M45 = 3000 + 0.90 ( 2 x 711 + 1964 + 0 ) = 6047 6049 kgm

∆ = -4

M51 = 0 + 1.35 ( 2 x 1964 + 2799 - 7596 ) = -1173 -1174 kgm

M54 = -3000 + 0.90 ( 2 x 1964 + 711 + 0 ) = 1175 1174 kgm

∆ = 2

MA1 = 0 + 1.44 ( 2 x 0 + 2799 - 8489 ) = -8194

MB2 = 0 + 1.44 ( 2 x 0 + 1692 - 8489 ) = -9788

BAGIAN MOMEN

5 1174 4
6049
4733
59

1 4236 11913 2 179 D E 3

5499
4177 7359

8194
9788

A B C
 MENCARI MOMEN LAPANGAN

1 2
MIap (1-2) = 1500 6 6750 Kgm
8 X X
=

1 2
MIap (5-4) = 1000 6 4500 Kgm
8 X X
=

MD = 2000 X
2.5 = 5000 kgm

X
ME = 2000 2.5 = 5000 kgm

GAMBAR BIDANG M

1174
6049
6049

4500

4733
4177 7359 5499

59 179 + - 5499
11913
6750
5000 5000

+ +
8194 9788

PROGRAM TAKABEYA DENGAN FA 720 - P ( KE ATAS )

1 CLS
5 DIM H ( 6 )
1ø INPUT " MI " ; MI , " M2 " ; M2 , " M3 " ; " M3 , " M4 " ; M4 , " M5 " ; M5 , " M6 " ; M6
15 INPUT " M , DISP : II " ; II , M , DISP : " ; I
2ø A = M1 : = M2 : C = M3 : D = M4 : E = M5 : G = II : H = I
3ø INPUT " J " ; J , " K " ; K , " L " ; L , " M " ; M , " N " ; N , " O " ; O
, " P " ; P , " Q " ; Q
35 INPUT " R " ; R , " S " ; S , " T " ; T , " U " ; U , " V " ; V
4ø INPUT " H1 " ; H(1) , " H2 " ; H(2) , " H3 " ; H(3) , " H4 " ; H(4) , " H5 " ; H(5)
5ø A = M1 + J * H + K * B + L * ( E + G )
6ø B = M2 + M * A + N * H + O * C + P * ( D + G )
7ø C = M3 + Q * B + R * H
8ø D = M4 + S * ( B + G ) + T * E
9ø E = M5 + U * D + V * ( A + G )
1øø G = II + H(1) * ( A + E ) + H(2) * ( B + D )
11ø H = I + H(3) * A + H(4) * B + H(5) * C
12ø PRINT USENG " # # # # # # . # # # " ; " M1 = " ; A , " M2 = " ; B , " M3 = " ; C
C , " M4 = " ; D , " M5 = " ; E
13ø PRINT USENG " # # # # # # . # # # " ; " M . DISP ( II ) = " ; G , " M . DISP
( I ) . " ; T
135 GOTO 5ø