Question 1 As hidden caries we understand:

Not yet answered

Marked out of
Select one:
1.00 a. Caries in a deciduous tooth which was revealed while breastfeeding
Y Flag question b. Caries found during radiological examination, not noticed clinically

c. Cervical caries located on the lingual side of the tooth, which is not noticed in a clinical
examination

d. Caries located on the hard tooth tissue in contact with a denture plate
Question 2 What is considered as the ,,high smile line”:
Not yet answered
Marked out of
Select one:
1.00 a. Visibility of <75% of upper front teeth with papillae
\ Flag question b. Visibility of 100% of front teeth with gums of >2-3 mm
c. Visibility of <75% of upper front teeth without gums

d. Visibility of 100% of front teeth without gums

Question 3 If we deal with internal resorption of a tooth type C, it means that:
Not yet answered
Marked out of Select one:
1.00 ; a. Resorption is located in the tooth canal above the cervix
Y Flag question b. Resorption is located in the tooth chamber

c. Resorption is located in the tooth canal near the cervix

© d. Resorption is located in the tooth canal and causes perforation of the root wall
Question 4 In patients at the highest risk of IE before the invasive dental surgery (with interruption of tissue
Not yet answered continuity, or endodontic treatment) with no allergy to penicillin, it is recommended to administer:
Marked out of
1.00 Select one:
Y Flag question a. 60 min before the dental procedure 600g clindamycin p.o
b. 2 hours before the dental procedure 2g of amoxicillin without clavulanic acid p.o.
c. 30-60 min before the dental treatment 2g of amoxicillin with clavulanic acid
d. 30-60 min before the dental procedure 2g of amoxicillin without clavulanic acid p.0.
Question 5 The patient reports to the office complaining of pain in the area of the upper right teeth, lasting for 5
Not yet answered
days. The pain is continuous, dull, intensifies when changing body position, especially when tilting the
head. In the oral examination, there are no abnormalities. What will be the most likely diagnosis?
Marked out of
1.00
Select one:
Flag question
a. Sinusitis

b. Irreversible pulpitis
c. Trigeminal neuralgia
d. Allodynia h
Question 6 Mantle dentine:
Not yet answered

Marked out of Select one:

1.00 ~) a. ls deposited throughout life as long as the pulp is vital
Y Flag question . b. Is the first layer of dentin deposited during tooth development
c. ls formed in response to pathological external stimuli
d. Is the dentine layer closest to the pulp x
Question t Which of the following parameters represent factors of the high risk dental caries?
Not yet answered
Marked out of
Select one:
1.00 a. Stimulated saliva < 0,7ml/min, ph of non-stimulated saliva < 5,8
Y Flag question b. Stimulated saliva < 1 ml/min, ph of non-stimulated saliva < 5,0

c. Stimulated saliva < 0,7ml/min, ph of non-stimulated saliva < 6,8

d. Stimulated saliva < 0,S5ml/min, ph of non-stimulated saliva < 5,8

Question 8 Oral cancer risk factor include:
Not yet answered
Marked out of
Select one:
1.00 ~) a. Consumption of highly-processed foods
Flag question ; b. HPV infection
c. Tobacco and alcohol consumption

d. All of the mentioned

Question 9 A70 years old patient came to the dental office for root canal treatment. Patient has a pacemaker
Not yet answered implanted about 20 years ago. What is the safest method of measuring the length of a root canal for
this patient?
Marked out of
1.00
Select one:
Y Flag question
a. Using an endometer but only 4th or Sth generation k
b. The method of measuring the channel length is not important
c. Using an endometer
d. Radiological methods
Question 10 BEWE scale is used to evaluate:
Not yet answered
Select one:
Marked out of
1.00 - a. Erosive tooth wear
Y Flag question b. Movement in temporomandibular
joint
c. Tooth fracture / trauma

d. Gingival recession
Question 11 Aman of 50 underwent radiotherapy 6 months ago in the region of head and neck as the result of
Not yet answered being diagnosed with carcinoma. In the clinical examination a significant destruction of multiple teeth
was found. Lightly coloured caries cavities were located on various surfaces of most of the teeth, on
Marked out of
1.00
the incisal edges and on the cusps of some of the molars. What is the diagnosis?
Y Flag question
Select one:
a. Retained caries

b. Secondary caries

c. Rampant caries

d. Circular caries
Question 12 The correct display of incisors when lips are in rest is:
Not yet answered
Marked out of
Select one:
1.00 a. Depends on age of the patient h
Flag question b.O0mm

c. At least 2 mm

d. Does not depend on age of the patient

Question 13 The maximal degree of mandible abduction in adult patient is:
Not yet answered
Marked out of
Select one:
1.00 @ a. 40-50 mm
Y Flag question b. 30-40 mm
c. 50-60 mm

d. 20-30 mm
Question 14 The physiological foramen:
Not yet answered
Marked out of
Select one:
1.00 a. ls a narrowing of the canal about 0.5-2 mm from the radiographical apex
Y Flag question b. Is a narrowing of the canal about 0.5-2 mm from the anatomical foramen

c. ls a widening of the canal about 0.5-2 mm from the anatomical foramen

d. Is a narrowing of the canal about 1-2 mm from the anatomical foramen

h
Question 15 In patients at the highest risk of IE, the antibiotic is not recommended prophylactically before the
Not yet answered procedure:
Marked out of
1.00 Select one:

Y Flag question a. Tooth extraction *

b. Caries treatment

c. Local anesthesia carried out within uninfected tissues,

d. Scaling
Question 16 Smoking tobacco can cause:
Not yet answered
Marked out of
Select one:
1.00 a. The presence of anaerobic bacterial flora
Y Flag question b. Greater tendency to calculus accumulation

c. None of the answers

d. Increased gum bleeding

Question 17 For how many months after stroke there is a risk of re-embolism:
Not yet answered
Select one:
Marked out of
1.00 - a. 4months
Flag question : b. 12 months

c. 3 months

d. 6 months
Question 18 A prolonged pain reaction to cold tests and/or short spontaneous pain may indicate:
Not yet answered
Select one:
Marked out of
1.00 a. All answers are correct
Y Flag question b. Dental hypersensitivity

c. Irreversible pulpitis
d. Reversible pulpitis
Question 19 Patient 30 years old, during the remission phase of myeloid leukaemia, without any other general
Not yet answered diseases. A dental examination revealed a deep Ill class caries (Black classification) in tooth 23. Based
on the clinic examination and additional analysis a necrosis of the pulp was identified. Unless the
Marked out of
1.00
oncologist recommends differently, before the root canal treatment of tooth 23, the following
antibiotic protective treatment will be applied:
Y Flag question

Select one:
a. Cephalosporin p.o. /2 g/ 2h prior to treatment

b. Endodontic treatment is forbidden, a tooth extraction should be performed instead.

c. Clindamycin p.o. / 600 mg/ 1h prior to treatment

d. Amoxicillin p.o. / 2 g/ 1h prior to treatment

Question 20 Correct INR value in patients treated with anticoagulants is:
Not yet answered
Select one:
Marked out of
1.00 a. 2,0-3,5

7” b. 2,5-4,0 h
c. 1,2-1,5
d. 0,8-1.2
Question 21 If the patient has an implanted pacemaker/defibrillator during the dental procedures use:
Not yet answered
Marked out of
Select one:
1.00 a. Only piezoelectric devices
Y Flag question ; b. Only electromagnetic devices

c. Electromagnetic and piezoelectric devices

d. There is no correct answer

Question 22 In case of internal resorption, what is recommended for rinsing root canals?
Not yet answered
Select one: h
Marked out of
1.00 a. 2% NaOCl
Y Flag question b. 0,02% CHX

c. 5,25% heated NaOCl

d. NaCl
Question 23 A 45-year old patient is being prepared for a kidney transplantation due to a chronic failure of this
Not yet answered
organ. In the dental panoramic radiograph (OPG) it is visible that the patient has had an endodontic
treatment of tooth 26. There was no sign of any pathological symptoms of this tooth in the
Marked out of
1.00
examination. An internal oral x-ray confirmed a correct filling of the root canals and the absence of
pathological changes in the hard tissues surrounding the tooth. A right procedure for the tooth 26
Flag question
treatment is: h

Select one:
a. Extraction, because in this case a tooth even under a correct endodontic treatment pose a
potential infection focus

b. Extraction, because performing extraction during an immunosuppression may cause serious

complications, for example a jaw bone necrosis

c. Leaving the tooth without any treatment along with periodic, standard supervision in the post-
transplantation period

d. None of the answers.

Question 24 The level of Streptococcus mutans or Lactobacillus acidophilus CFU in saliva microbiological test, for
Not yet answered high caries risk is:
Marked out of
1.00 Select one:
Flag question a. 10 000 CFU/ml

© _ _b. 100 000 CFU/mI

c. 10 000 000 CFU/ml
d. 1000 000 CFU/ml!
Question 25 Examination of the lower lateral pterygoid muscle fiber tension should be performed:
Not yet answered
Select one:
Marked out of
1.00 ’ a. Extraorally
Flag question b. It is not possible to clinically examine this muscle
c. Intraorally
d. Around the mandible angle
Question 26 Among the following drugs, indicate those that may cause reduced salivation:
Not yet answered 1. Antidepresants;
Marked out of 2. Antihistamines;
1.00 3. Anti-arrhythmic drugs;
Y Flag question
4. Muscarinic antagonists;
5. Diuretics;

6. Parasympathomimetic; -
r
Correct answers are:

Select one:
a. 1,2,3,4

b. 1,3,5,6

c.1235

d. 3,4,5,6
Question a7 The true opinion is that:
Not yet answered
Marked out of
Select one:
1.00 a. Periodontitis can provoke the increase of cardiovascular system diseases
Y Flag question b. Patients with osteoporosis are more exposed to periodontal disease than the healthy ones

c. Periodontitis may increase the risk of premature birth

d. All answers are true.

Question 28 What can you suspect in patients with celiac disease during oral examination?
Not yet answered
Marked out of
Select one:
1.00 a. Recurrent aphthae
Y Flag question b. Excessive keratosis of oral mucosa and lesions classified as leukoplakia
c. Melanoplakia

d. Papillous hyperplasia of oral mucosa

Question 29 The correct display of canine when lips are in rest is:
Not yet answered
Select one:
Marked out of
1.00 Oo a.O0mm
Y Flag question b. 3mm h

: c.1mm

d.2mm
Question 30 In patients with controlled and treated hypertension, before a dental procedure you can use local
Not yet answered anaesthesia with 2% lignocaine and noradrenaline in concentration:
Marked out of
1.00 Select one:

Y Flag question a. 1:10 000

b. 1:50 000
c. 1:25 000
d. 1: 100 000 k
Question 31 The height of movement of the upper lip from the rest position to a full smile is on average:
Not yet answered
Select one:
Marked out of
1.00 a.8mm
Flag question b.4mm

c.12 mm

d. 16mm
Question 32 Diagnose: “Horizontal through-and-through destruction of the periodontal tissue in the furcation
Not yet answered area.” Is described as:
Marked out of
1.00 Select one:

Y Flag question a. Class III Miller’s classification

b. Degree Il Hamp's classification

c. Degree Ill Hamp’s classification

d. Class II Miller’s classification

Question 33 In case of radiotherapy planned due to the oral cancer:
Not yet answered
Select one:
Marked out of
1.00 a. All teeth with poor prognosis have to be removed, at least 14 - 21 days before the beginning of
the exposure,
eis
b. Periodontal therapy have to be completed at least 1 week before the beginning of the exposure,
c. Endodontic therapy have to be completed at least 1 week before the beginning of the exposure,
d. None of the answers is correct
h
Question 34 Choose the correct answer: ,,too short” values of root canal working length during its determination
Not yet answered with apex locator can happen in the following situation:
Marked out of
1.00 Select one:
a. Teeth with root canal obliteration,
ar
b. Teeth with apical periodontitis

c. Teeth with immature root development. k

d. Teeth with pulp necrosis,
Question 35 The pulp vitality can be assessed using the following tests, except:
Not yet answered h
Marked out of
Select one:
1.00 a. Electric pulp tester
Flag question b. Laser Doppler flowmetry

c. Percussion test

d. Thermal test
Question 36 For professional teeth whitening of endodontically treated teeth are used:
Not yet answered
Select one:
Marked out of
1.00 a. 10-15 % urea peroxide
Flag question b. 15% H202 h
c. Both 35% hydrogen peroxide and 10-15 % urea peroxide
d. 35% hydrogen peroxide
Question 37 Diagnosis: “Tooth mobility in lip-tongue direction 1mm” is described as:
Not yet answered
Marked out of
Select one:
1.00 a. Degree II Hall classification

“e b. Degree | Hamp classification

c. Degree | Hall classification

d. Degree 0 Hall classification
 in an adult is:
Question 38 An intramuscular dose of adrenaline in anaphylactic shock
Not yet answered

Marked out of Select one:

Ee ) a.0.5mg

ov ) bmg
¥
c. 0.3 mg
d. None of the answers is correct because adrenaline mustn‘t be given intramuscularly
Question 39 A yellowish cavity 0,6 mm deep with dentinal soft tissue was diagnosed in a patient with a high risk of
Not yet answered caries while sonding. It was located on the lingual side of tooth 46. The material of choice for the filling
is:
Marked out of
1.00
Select one:
ae
a. Hybrid composite material, because it has a coefficient of thermal expansion identical to enamel

b. Microparticulated composite material as it has the lowest water absorption x

c. Glass ionomer cement, because it does not require additional retention and releases fluoride
ions.

d. Amalgam, due to the bacteriostatic effect of silver

Question 40 The erosive defects occurring primarily on the lingual surfaces of the teeth of the jaw are
Not yet answered
characteristic of:
Marked out of
1.00 Select one:

Flag question a. Rheumatoid arthritis

b. Bulimia
c. Epilepsy

d. Ulcerative colitis
Question 41 Which of the following medications may reduce Salivary secretion:
Not yet answered
Marked out of
Select one:
1.00 a. Antidepressants, anticholinergic medications, antihistamines
Flag question b. Some antibiotics (ex. Amoxicillin), digoxin, thyroid hormones.

c. Medications lowering blood pressure, diuretics, non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs

d. Medications used in Parkinson disease (ex. Levodopum), proton pump inhibitors, pilocarpine

k
Question 42 35% of API index indicates that:
Not yet answered
Marked out of
Select one:
1.00 a. Oral hygiene is in quite good condition
Flag question b. Localized, mild gingivitis
c. General, medium gingivitis
d. Oral hygiene is sufficient
Question 43 In myocardial infarction no dental procedures are performed:
Not yet answered
Marked out of
Select one:
1.00 a. During 30 days after
Y Flag question
b. During 2 months after

c. Only scaling can be performed 1 month after

d. All procedures can be performed but with prophylactic antibiotic therapy. The time is no
important.
Question 44 Sclerotic dentin:
Not yet answered 1. ls formed with the aging process, mainly in root dentin;
Marked out of 2. Arises in response to external stimuli;
ee 3. There is no tubular structure because the tubules have been filled with calcifigéd material;
Y Flag question
4. Obliteration of the tubules occurs as a result of the growth of normal inter-root dentin;
5. Their production is not age-related.

Select one:
a. 1,4

b. 2,5

c. 2,3,4

d. 1,2,3,5
Question 45 Endodontic treatment when the patient is pregnant:
Not yet answered
Select one:
Marked out of
1.00 : a. May be performed but requires prophylactic administration of an antibiotic from the penicillin
\ Flag question group
b. May be performed, preferably in the first trimester of pregnancy
c. ls contraindicated

d. None of the answers is correct

Question 46 MTA:
Not yet answered 1. Has a neutral ph;
Marked out of 2. Has a ph of 12.5;
1.00
3. It is covered with a glass ionomer primer;
Flag question
4. It is covered with TCE primer;
5. It is mixed with nacl in a 3: 1 ratio;
6. It is mixed with distilled water in a 3: 1 ratio;
7. Setting time - 4-6 hours k

Select one:
a. 1, 4, 5, 7

b. 1, 3,6,7
c. 2, 3, 6,7
d.2,4,5,7
Question 47 The Berggrgn and Wellander method of fluoridation is based on:
Not yet answered
Select one:
Marked out of
1.00 a. Salt fluoridation
Y Flag question b. Brushing with sodium fluoride solution
c. Use of fluoridated varnish
d. Fluoridated mouth rinses
Question 48 A false negative result in gingival bleeding assessment can occur when the patient:
Not yet answered
Select one:
Marked out of
1.00 a. Smokes tobacco
Y Flag question b. ls mouth breathing
c. ls treated with calcium channel blockers (e.g. Nifedipine) k
d. During pregnancy
Question 49 The patient with 4 new active caries lesions within 3 last years is qualified to the following group of
Not yet answered caries risk:
Marked out of
1.00 Select one:
a. Low risk group
VY
b. Moderate risk group

c. This parameter is not dedicated to the estimation of caries risk k

d. High risk group

Question 50 At what values of blood pressure can an urgent dental procedure be performed?
Not yet answered
Select one:
Marked out of
1.00 a. 170-179/110-119 mm Hg
Y Flag question b. 150-159/90-99 mm Hg
c. Urgent procedure requires execution regardless of blood pressure

d. 160-179/100-109 mm Hg
Question 51 Group of the patients at the highest risk of infective endocarditis do not include:
Not yet answered
Select one:
Marked out of
1.00 a. Patients with artificial heart valve, including those implanted percutaneously, or patients who
Y Flag question have had artificial material used to repair the valve

b. Patients after the infective endocarditis episode

c. Patients with ischemic heart disease

d. Patients with congenital heart defect: - with congenital cyanosis - after a congenital heart defect
repair using artificial material both during surgery and using transcutaneous techniques for up to 6
months after surgery or for life, if residual leakage or valve regurgitation remains
Question 52 The following clinical cases do not represent a potential or active systemic infection focus of a patient
Not yet answered
suffering from type | diabetes for 3 years:
Marked out of
1.00 Select one:
Flag question a. Deep cavity caries, abfraction or atrition caries, perimolysis h

b. Teeth after well performed endodontic treatment, with no signs of infection focus in
surrounding tissues
c. All of the clinical cases in answers may be potential infection focuses for a diabetic patient.

d. Teeth after an endodontic treatment but with heterogeneous filling in canals, with no
pathological changes in periapical tissues, ulceration of oral cavity mucosa
Question 53 The clinical situations, which do not need an antibiotic prophylaxis before scaling is:
Not yet answered
Select one:
Marked out of
1.00 a. Immunosuppressive therapy, ulcerative enteritis, coronary disease.
Flag question b. Epilepsy, haemodialysis, Down syndrome,
c. Myocardial infarction, pacemaker, heart bypass, h
d. Psoriasis, artificial heart valve, aortic valve stenosis,
Question 54 A 65 years old patient came to the office with toothache of 36 while eating hot meals. A patient with
Not yet answered hypertension, after having a heart attack about a year ago, with a pacemaker, diabetes. What
diagnostic test you can't do:
Marked out of
1.00
Select one:
Y Flag question
a. Electric pulp tester

b. Anesthesia test

c. Thermal test

d. Laser Doppler flowmetry

Question 55 Pain in the inflammatory process arises as a result of hypersensitivity of sensory endings to
Not yet answered
histamine, serotonin and kinin. Hypersensitivity is caused by the E2 synthesized at the site of
inflammation. Nsaids suppress the sensation of pain through:
Marked out of
1.00
Select one: h
Flag question
a. Nsaids are prostaglandin antagonists

b. Inhibition of thromboxane synthesis

c. Inhibition of histamine synthesis

d. Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis
Question 56 Risk factors for oral cancer include:
Not yet answered
Marked out of
Select one:
1.00 : a. Exposure to UV radiation
Flag question b. Smoking tobacco in the past
c. All answers are correct

: d. HPV 16 and 18 infection

Question 57 Endometer measurements may be incorrect in the case of:
Not yet answered
Select one:
Marked out of
1.00 a. Root fractures
Y Flag question b. Root resorption
c. Treatment a tooth with an unshaped apex

d. All answers are nomed..

Question 58 A young man complains of toothache in tooth 24 that occurs when biting, or when exposed to hot or
Not yet answered cold stimuli. The pain occurred for the first time about a month earlier with a sharp bite on a nut. An
MO class II filling was applied the previous year. The percussion test result is ambiguous. No
Marked out of
1.00
pathology is visible on the X-ray. There is pain when biting a cotton roll. What would your diagnosis be
and what would you do?
\ Flag question

Select one: h
a. Irreversible pulpitis - endodontic treatment as fast as possible, because of the bite test (+)

b. Too high dental filling - check with a caulk and adjust the occlusion

c. Dental hypersensivity - to check by blowing air on the tooth with a dental blower. Use a proper
desentizer

d. CTS (cracked tooth syndrom) - transillumination, rvg in different projection, dying the hard
tissues
Question 59 CBCT radiological diagnostics are recommended to be carried out in the case - indicate the wrong
Not yet answered on
Marked out of
1.00 Select one:
Flag question >) a. Implant treatment plan
b. Pathological tooth resorption process

c. In case of tooth injury

d. Always routinely before endodontic treatment
Question 60 Choose true sentences:
Not yet answered
1. Digital radiography allows the effective radiation dose to be reduced by up to 90% in comparison to
classic X-ray films;
Marked out of
1.00 2. On the pantomographic image we get an image enlarged by 10%;
Y Flag question 3. Taking 2 X-rays photos should be the standard during root canal treatment - before and after
treatment;
4. The most accurate X-ray examination used in dentistry is a dental picture;
5. The CBCT examination gives the possibility to make measurements with an accuracy of 02-05 mm

Select one:
a. 1,3,5

b. 1,5

c.2,5

d. 1,2