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THE STRUCTURE OF

DRAMA

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CLASSICAL TRAGIC
STRUCTURE
• Rising Action
• Climax
• Falling Action
• Catastrophe (Tragedy Drama)/
Denouement (Comedy Drama)

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RISING ACTION

• The entire first part of the play which the


forces creating conflict are delineated,
enlarged, and prepared for some disaster.
• Introduction
• exposition

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CLIMAX

• The first major pause in the play occurs


when the hero makes a decision or makes
some all- important discovery about either
himself or someone else in the play, the
act which interrupts everything else that is
happening.
• The end of rising action

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FALLING ACTION

• Following the climax


• The ways in which hero is slowly
overpowered and becomes increasingly
helpless

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CATASTROPHE

• The main action of the play and the final


action of the drama
• The result of the rising action and falling
action

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CHANGES IN STRUCTURE

In 19th Century “Flash Back”


• Exposition
• Exciting Action
• Rising Action
• Climax
• Falling Action
• Catastrophe

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Story and Plot
The actual logical arrangement of events
and actions→ ’why’ something happened

Plot
Story
Simply designates the gist→ ‘what’
happened in a chronological order

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THE END

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