Design Calculations

Footing Size Calculations

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X Wo = 34.200 sq m
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin
P / qmax = 36.874 sq m
=

Final footing dimensions are:

Length of footing, L : 14.030 m

Width of footing, W : 2.850 m
Depth of footing, Do : 0.600 m
Area, A : 39.986 sq m
Length of left overhang, Lleft_overhang : 1.175 m
Length of right overhang, Lright_overhang : 1.175 m
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Calculated Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing

Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) in uplift (Au)
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (sq. m)
3 96.2345 88.9019 91.8184 99.1510 0.000
3 96.2345 88.9019 91.8184 99.1510 0.000
3 96.2345 88.9019 91.8184 99.1510 0.000
3 96.2345 88.9019 91.8184 99.1510 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account

for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed
to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure Pressure Pressure
Load at corner at corner at corner Pressure at corner 4 (q4)
Case 1 (q1) 2 (q2) 3 (q3) (kN/m^2)
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2)
3 96.2345 88.9019 91.8184 99.1510
3 96.2345 88.9019 91.8184 99.1510
3 96.2345 88.9019 91.8184 99.1510
3 96.2345 88.9019 91.8184 99.1510
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Design for Flexure

Sagging moment along length
Critical load case : 3

Effective Depth = = 0.544 m

Governing moment (Mu) = 385.809 kNm
As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX
G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

=
Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = kN/m^2
4133.149375
kNm
Limit Moment Of Resistance =
(Mumax) = 3485.907169

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Hogging moment along length

Critical load case : 3

Effective Depth = = 0.544 m

Governing moment (Mu) = 378.996 kNm
As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX
G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

=
Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = kN/m^2
4133.149375
 kNm
Limit Moment Of Resistance =
(Mumax) = 3485.907169

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Transverse direction
Critical load case : 3

Effective Depth = = 0.544 m

Governing moment (Mu) = = 927.043 kNm
As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX
G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

=
Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = kN/m^2
4133.149375
kNm
Limit Moment Of Resistance =
(Mumax) = 17160.448733

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check trial depth for one way shear(along length)

Critical load case for maximum shear force 3
along the length of footing :
Shear Force(S) = 412.425 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 266.012053 kN/m^2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1324
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19
Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 277.280 kN/m^2
Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check trial depth for two way shear

Critical Load case for Punching Shear
Check : 3

For Column 1

Shear Force(S) = 550.004 kN

Shear Stress(Tv) = 260.846 kN/m^2
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1
Ks = = 1.000
Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1369.3064 kN/m^2
Ks X Tc = 1369.3064 kN/m^2
Tv<= Ks X Tc hence, safe
Critical Load case for Punching Shear
Check : 3

For Column 2

Shear Force(S) = 802.931 kN

Shear Stress(Tv) = 380.799 kN/m^2
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1
Ks = = 1.000
Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1369.3064 kN/m^2
Ks X Tc = 1369.3064 kN/m^2
Tv<= Ks X Tc hence, safe
Critical Load case for Punching Shear
Check : 3

For Column 3

Shear Force(S) = 929.413 kN

Shear Stress(Tv) = 440.784 kN/m^2
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1
Ks = = 1.000
Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1369.3064 kN/m^2
Ks X Tc = 1369.3064 kN/m^2
Tv<= Ks X Tc hence, safe
Critical Load case for Punching Shear
Check : 3
For Column 4

Shear Force(S) = 672.517 kN

Shear Stress(Tv) = 318.948 kN/m^2
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1
Ks = = 1.000
Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1369.3064 kN/m^2
Ks X Tc = 1369.3064 kN/m^2
Tv<= Ks X Tc hence, safe
Selection of reinforcement
Top reinforcement along length
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 2052.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 1964.059 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 2052.000 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 152.111 mm
Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar The reinforcement is
size... accepted.

Along width

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1

Provided Minimum Area of Steel

= 10101.600 mm2
(Astmin)

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 156.382 mm
Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar The reinforcement is
size... accepted.
Bottom reinforcement along length

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 2052.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 2000.016 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 2052.000 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 152.111 mm
Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar The reinforcement is
size... accepted.

Along width
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 10101.600 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 4761.081 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 10101.600 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 156.382 mm
Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar The reinforcement is
size... accepted.

Provided Reinforcement

Main bar no. for top Reinforcement: Ø12

Spacing of top reinforcement bar : 152.111 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 150 mm o.c.

 Main bar no. for bottom Reinforcement: Ø12

Spacing of bottom reinforcement bar : 152.111 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 150 mm o.c.

Distribution bar no.: Ø12

Spacing of distribution bars : 156.382 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 155 mm o.c.

Distribution bar no.(Top): Ø12

Spacing of distribution bars(Top) : 156.382 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 155 mm o.c.

REINFORCEMENT DETAILS

FOOTING LAYOUT