RABEVELONIAINA Olivio Roxi

Grade 1 ( L1 Pro Group 1 )

Matricule number : 2898

ENGLISH EXERCISES

* UNIT 1 : WORKING IN THE IT INDUSTRY

* MEETING PEOPLE

1 - In my country, we say « Salama » when we great people. In english we say « Hello ».

2 - Dialogue
* Natasha : Hi, My name’s Natasha.
khalid : Please to meet you. I’m Khalid.
Natasha : Please to meet you too.

* Philip : Good morning. What’s your name?

Ahmed: I’m Ahmed. And you are?
Philip : My name is Philip. Nice to meet you.

* Tim : Hi everybody, This is Ingrid.

All : Hi
Tim : Ingrid, this is Ahmed, Linda, Mohammed and Mansoor.
Ingrid : Nice meeting you all.
Linda : Likewise.
Tim : Welcome to the team and good luck.

5 - 1 - My name is RABEVELONIAINA Olivio. You can call me Oli. I’m 17 years old. I’m from
Manakara but I study in Fianarantsoa. I majored in IT at the ENI Fianarantsoa since 2022.

5 - 2 - This is a Joyce, a new team member . He is 17 years old. He comes from Vangaindrano and
study at Fianarantsoa too. He is majored in IT at EMIT Fianarantsoa since last year.

6 - Kathryn: Karim, what do you do?

Karim: I'm a network administrator. Who do you work for?
Kathryn : I work for CISCO. I'm a system analyst there. Where are you from, Karim?
Karim : I'm from Kuwait. I work for Microsoft there. And where are you from, Kathryn?
Kathryn : I'm from the UK but now I live in Qatar .Do you know where Glenda's from?
Karim : She's from the US.
Kathryn : And what's her job?
Karim : She works for IBM. Her job is to set up new systems.
8 - READING

Dear Colleagues
My name is Jessica Martin and I am the IT support team leader. The IT Support team members
are : Mahmoud Al Banawy, Eli Ibrahim and Guido Petteri. Mahmoud is our network administrator.
Eli and Guido are system maintenance officers. Their job is to keep our systems going. Our job is
to support you. My contact number is 675 567 567.
Best regards
Jessica Martin

9 - WRITING

Dear Jessica Martin,

My name is Olivio Rabeveloniaina. You can call me Oli. I’m 17 years old. I am from Manakara but I
have been in Fianarantsoa since 2022 to continue my study. Now, I live at Andrainjato with my
sister. In the university, I majored in IT in National school of computer science Fianarantsoa . I’m a
first year student. Last year, I studied at Ladybug high school in Manakara.My contact number is
+261331436044. I have more friends who study with me. The first is my friend since middle
school. His name is Joyce. He is 17 years old. He comes from Manakara and we studied with the
sme school there. He live at Mahamanina in Fianarantsoa. My second friend is Julianot. He is 18
years old. He comes from Manakara but I haven’t meet never him there. I have met him at the
university. He live at Ivory Atsimo. I hope to meet more friends here.
Best wish
Olivio Rabeveloniaina
 * JOB IN IT

2 - READING

1 - Shlvia is a a network administrator

2 - Isabelle is a network architect
3 - Andrew is an IT support officer
4 - Mark and Latika are data base analyst

3 - LISTING

1 Karl
Job: software developer
Responsibilities: he designs and computer games.

2 Heba
Job: analyst
Responsibilities: he solv omputer problems.

3 Wojtek
Job: database
Responsibilities: he analyses and presente electronic data.

5 - LISTING

Ahmed : Where do you work, Betty?

Betty : 1 work for Dell in Dubai. What about you?
Ahmed :I work for HP in Budapest. What do you do, Milo?
Milo : I'm a sofware developer. I work at Microsoft in Prague.
Betty : Milo, do you know Frida?
Milo : Yes, I do. What do you want to know?
Betty : Where did she work?
Milo : She works with me in Prague. She designs websites for e-commerce.
Ahmed : I see. Right, let's go. The workshop starts in five minutes.

7 - Job : Network architect

Company to work : Microsoft or Google
Responsabilities: plan and design the network.
 *SCHEDULES

1 - Dialogue
Penelope: Hi, Don. How are you?
Don: I'm Fine thanks, Penelope. And you?
Penelope: I'm OK. Bit tired from the flight.
Don: Right.
Penelope: What workshop do you want to attend today, Don?
Don: I want to go to the CISCO network security workshop.
Penelope: Sounds interesting. What time does it start?
Don: It start at 9.15.
Penelope: And when does it finish?
Don: It finish at 4.00 in the afternoon.
Penelope: Well, I want to attend the Microsoft Windows Applications workshop. It start at 8.30
AM and finish at 6.00 PM. But they have two breaks, at 10.30 and 12.45.
Don: That's good.
Penelope: Hope you enjoy your session.
Don: You too. See you around
5 - Meva starts work at 8.00 AM and finishes at 18.00 PM. She has tree break, at 10.30
AM ,12..45 AM and 3.45 PM.

6 - READING
I work in an office in Dubai but Îm from Canada. I work for SAP there . I start wort at 8.15, have
lunch in a cafe at 1.30 and finish about 5.00
 * SPELLING

1 - LISTING

Andrei : Bob, can you help me, please?

Bob : Sure.
Andrei : I don't understand this acronym. What does it stand for?
Bob : Let me see. 'W3'. I'm not sure. Maybe WWW, the World Wide Web.
Andrei :OK. What does P2P stand for?
Bob :It’s stands for person-to-person.
Andrei : OK. What does IP mean?
Bob : It means Internet Protocol.
Andrei : How do you « Protocol »?
Bob : P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l
Andrei : Thanks
Bob : You’re welcome
 *BUSINESS MATTERS

Participant information

Name : RABEVELONIAINA Olivio Roxi

Date 09/02/2023
DOB :
Contact : Phone : +261331436044
Email : oli.rabe142@gmail.com
Interestes :

I want to be a network administrator. I love it because since little, when everyone would become
a pilot, I was already passionate by computer. So I set a goal to become a computer scientist. Life
may be easier if our passion is also our work.

2-

Dear colleague
I’ m a new employee in this company. My name is RABEVELONIAINA Olivio Roxi. I’ve just finish
my study in IT university last year. II’m skewer to be a network administrator in this company.
More precisely, I’m responsible for setting up firewalls, security levels, wireless connection,
usernames and passwords. I will do my best to accomplish the task that has been entrusted to
me and I hope that we will help each other in the good of the company.
Best regards
Olivio RABEVELONIAINA
* UNIT 2 : COMPUTER SYSTEM

1 - List of hardware computer that a use

- Personal computer
- Smartphone

2- the correct items are:

1 monitor
2 case
3 motherboard
4 CPU (Central Processing Unit
or Processor)
5 main memory (RAM)
6 expansion cards (video, graphic) 7 power supply unit
8 optical disk drive
9 hard disk drive
10 keyboard
11 mous
Listening

Bob: What do you think? Which laptop is better for sales team?
Daisy: I'm not sure. This computer has a bigger memory and I think it has a better processor.
Bob: And the other one?
Daisy: Well, it is smaller
Bob: And lighter.
Daisy: Yes, you're right. Lighter and smaller.
Bob: But the bigger one is chiper.
Daisy: So what is our decision?
Bob: I'm not sure. Let's go for a coffee and discuss this again.

The comparative

1 light: brighter
2 efficient : more efficient
3 long: Longer
4 wide : wider
5 heavy :heavier
6 fast : faster
7 dark : darker
8 soft : softer
9 hard : harder
10 durable: more durable

Reading

Product descriptions using comparatives

-The corsair is longer than the imation but slimmer.
-The imation capacity is less than corsair capacity.
-The corsair is more expensive than the imation.
-The corsair has longer warranty than the imation.
-The imation is less resistant than the corsair because it is plastic but the corsair is aluminum.
- The corsair is faster than the imation if we read it or we write with it.

Computer software
*A list of all the computer software that I use

Microsoft Windows
Unix
Virtual box

*A list of the computer software my non-IT colleagues u

Fl Studio
VLC
Microsoft Office 2013
Adobe Premier Pro
Adobe Photoshop
Adobe audition
After effect
Cubase 11 pro
(He is a beatmaker)

Speaking

1- The differences between the IT and non-IT software are many. The IT software are almost a
software for create a new software or maintain an others softwar or the non-IT software is for
personal usage. For example to process text.

2 - The cheapest is the non-IT software

3 -The most expensive is the IT software because less community use it so the software is sold
more expensive to cover the developer's expenses.
4 - The non-IT software is most reliable.
5 - The non-IT is easiest to use.
6 - The best is the IT software because it can create a new software.
7 - The non-IT software are is the most user-friendly because it has more community than the IT
software.

Listening

Tim: What do you think about these three photo imaging packages?
Simone : It's a difficult choice. All three are very good but they have different strengths.
Tim : I agree.
Simone : Serif Image Plus has the best image correction
Tim : OK
Simone : But Magic Extreme has the fastest processing of images.
Tim: You're right. Also, Serif has the best special effect. But what about Snap Pro?
Simone : Well, it has the best dubbing options.
Tim: And Snap Pro is the best for burning photo.
Simone: I'm not sure. Serif has the most officient compression.
Tim : Which is the most expensive?
Simone :Oh, Serif Image Plus.
Tim :And the cheapest?
Simone :Snap Pro.
Tim :Let's get Snap Pro then.
Simone : I’m still not sure!
Working with computers

1-

Paul :Hi, Brinitha.

Brinitha :Hi, Paul.
Paul :How's it going ?
Brinitha :Fine, fine.
Paul :What do you doing at the moment?
Brinitha : Oh, 1´m in studying Nero.
Paul : How are you getting on?
Brinitha : Well, I setting app network. I’m using microsoft server.
Paul: Right. Where is Jackie today? Do you know?
Brinitha : Yes. She is on a training course today. She is learning about new database system.
Paul : What about Mary and Imran? Where are they?
Brinitha :They aren’t coming in today. They have a day off.

2 -is/isn't, am/am not, are/aren't.

1 It is going well.
2 I’m learning a new program.
3 She working in the office today. She has a day off. installing the new software.
4 They are setting up the network.
5 We using Word. We have a different word-processing program.
6 We they working today?
7 Where are they working today?
8 What is he installing on the computer?
9 I am not coming in today. I’m sick.
10 Is she working at home today?

3 VOCABULARY

1 Hanta is creating ———- a file

2 Philip is inserting an —— a CDs
3 Rob is troubleshooting —- a check-up
4 We are running ———— a software
5 Betty is connecting——— a devise
6 They are burning ————image
Computer usage

2 SPEAKING
- I read my lesson in PDF with it.
- I use it to browse in internet.
- I make and listen music with it also.
- I watch movies.

Writing

Hello,
My name is Olivio and I am a university student at National school of information technology of
Fianarantsoa . I am excited to meet you and work with you on our IT projects.
As far as my IT skills are concerned, I must say that I am fairly comfortable with using computers
and basic software. I need to work a little more on my programming skills, but I am willing to
work hard to improve them.
I can work on IT projects both in a group or individually. If you need any help from me, feel free
to contact me. I would be happy to help you if I can.
On the other hand, I can't work with distractions around me. I need a quiet and calibrated
environment to focus on my tasks.
I don't have to have much help with using basic software, but I have to follow a tutorial to learn
how to use advanced software.
Finally, I must say that I am very motivated and enthusiastic about working on exciting IT projects
with you.
Best regards,
Olivio RABEVELONIAINA

Business Matter

1- 1 /Desktop computers for the team admin assistant and for each of the five sales team
members who are in the office full-time. These desktops should have a minimum of 8GB of RAM,
an Intel Core i5 or i7 processor, and a 256GB SSD hard drive.
2 / Laptops for the five sales team members who are out of the office four days a week. These
laptops should have a minimum of 8GB of RAM, an Intel Core i5 or i7 processor, and a 256GB SSD
hard drive.
3 /All computers should have both wired and wireless network connectivity
4 /A network printer/scanner/copier should be available for all employees to use. This printer
should be capable of handling high volumes of print, scan, and copy jobs and have both wired
and wireless network connectivity.
5 /A separate network-attached storage (NAS) device should be used to store all company and
client data. This device should be backed up regularly to prevent data loss in case of hardware
failure or other issues.
3 / Writing

Dear Manager,
I am writing to provide a recommendation for the computer and workstation configuration for
our sales team, as requested. Based on the information provided, I recommend the following
configuration:
* Desktop computers for the team admin assistant and for each of the five sales team members
who are in the office full-time. These desktops should have a minimum of 8GB of RAM, an Intel
Core i5 or i7 processor, and a 256GB SSD hard drive.
* Laptops for the five sales team members who are out of the office four days a week. These
laptops should have a minimum of 8GB of RAM, an Intel Core i5 or i7 processor, and a 256GB SSD
hard drive.
* All computers should have both wired and wireless network connectivity.
* A network printer/scanner/copier should be available for all employees to use. This printer
should be capable of handling high volumes of print, scan, and copy jobs and have both wired
and wireless network connectivity.
* A separate network-attached storage (NAS) device should be used to store all company and
client data. This device should be backed up regularly to prevent data loss in case of hardware
failure or other issues.
Implementing this configuration will provide our sales team with the necessary hardware and
security measures to perform their jobs effectively and efficiently. If you have any questions or
concerns regarding this recommendation, please do not hesitate to reach out to me.
Thank you for considering this recommendation.

Sincerely,
Olivio Rabeveloniaina

Unit 3
Speaking
-Stack Overflow
-Github
-Codeacademy
-Udemy

1/ People visit organizational websites to learn, engage, and transact.

2/People visit company websites for information, transactions, and engagement.

3/People visit entertainment websites for media, news, and engagement.

4/People visit news websites to stay informed and engaged with current events.
1 People visit CNN.com to read international news.
2 Some websites want to promote a service.
3 Companies use Amazon.com to sell their products.
4 Thegreenshoppingguide.co.uk wants to environmentally offer friendly shopping.
5 Students visit Math.com to practice their maths.
6 English teachers join eltforum.com to share teaching resources.

Listening
Listen and repeat these questions.

14-Which websites do you use?

2-Why do you use Wikipedia?
3-What do you use CNN for?
4-When does she use CNN?

Speaking
1
Him :Why do you use Wikipedia?
Me : People use Wikipedia as a reliable source of information on a wide variety of topics.

The student 1, he use

-Google
-YouTube
The student 2 use
-Coursera
-Khan Academy
The student 3, she use
-Quizlet
-Duolingo
The student 4 use
-Grammarly
-Canva
The student 5 use
-Reddit
-TED
Website analyst

A website analysis application can provide various information about website traffic, including:

-Number of visits
-Page views
-Unique visitors
-Bounce rate
-Time on site
-Referral sources
-Demographics
-Keywords

Reading

1-A:Where can you find out how many people visit the website?

B:Website analysts can find out how many people visit a website using website analytics tools
such as Google Analytics or other similar tools.

2- A: Where can you see what percentage of people view only one page on the website.

B: You can see the percentage of people who view only one page on a website in the bounce
rate metric of the website analytics report.

3-A: Where do you find information about how long they spend on the website?

B: You can find information about how long visitors spend on a website in the time on site or
session duration metric of the website analytics report.

4- A: Where do you see how many people searched for 'gotapps' to find the website?

B: You can see how many people searched for 'gotapps' to find a website in the organic search or
SEO section of the website analytics report.

Listening
Sarah :George, I need some information about our website.
George : OK, what do you need to know?
Sarah :Well, I need some information about website trafic, you know,external visits to our
website.
George :Ok.
Sarah :you do a report for me?
George :Sure.When do you need it by?
Sarah :Er, tomorrow morning, I'm afraige It's for the finance director.
George :OK, what do you need to know exactly?
Sarah :Well, the number of visitors to our website last month, their movements and actions on
the website, and where they're from.
George : OK, I do that.
Sarah : Thanks very in ideed

Vocabulary

1 traffic —— e) the movement and actions of visitors to your site

2 meta tag —- b) invisible information (e.g. a hidden keyword) on a website
3 visitor map—-a) information about where the visitors to your site are from
4 user profile——c) information about a user and the sites they browse
5 page optimisation—-d) increasing the number of visitors to your site

6
30000=thirty thousand
700000= seven hundred thousand
10000000= ten million
100000= onehundred thousand
80000= eighty thousand

Website development
1/ First, I begin my day by checking my email for any updates or important information from my
professors or classmates. After that, I review my class schedule and make a plan for the day
ahead. I then spend some time reading through my textbooks or online resources to prepare for
my upcoming classes.
After I finish my preparations, I work on any assignments or projects that are due soon, such as
coding assignments or database design projects. I also spend some time practicing my
programming skills, experimenting with different coding languages and applications.
As the day comes to an end, I review my notes and prepare a to-do list for the next day before
closing my laptop and getting some well-deserved rest. My days as a first-year student in
Information Technology are focused on learning new skills, building my knowledge base, and
preparing for a career in this exciting and rapidly evolving field.

2) The steps in website development

First ,discus with the customer their requirements and the target audience. Find out what features and number
of pages they want on their site. After , analyse the information from the customer. Secondly , create a website
specification. Then Design and develop the website. Thirdly , assign a specialist to write the website content.
Next give the project to programmers for HTML coding. Finally , test the website.

3)
1-Talk to customer
2-Analyse the information
3-Creation website
4-Design website

5- Write website content

5- 1/The website is financial times and pearson logman.

2/ I don’t use this website because it don’t have more content about IT which interests me.
3/ The first inform and the second educate.
4/ The first is to be informed people and the second to share documents to students.
5/ Website site of Midi Madagascar have same purpose of financial times. And Educmad website
have same purpose of Pearson logman. Their differences are, the ones I suggested is based in
Madagascar.

6/ Company name: Orange

Business type : telecommunication
Purpose to sell services.

The best websites

ChatGPT is my absolute favorite website for several reasons. Firstly, it has a beautiful and well-
designed interface that is both visually appealing and easy-to-use. The layout of the website is
clean and organized, making it simple to navigate and find the information I need.
Secondly, ChatGPT is incredibly useful because it provides reliable and accurate information on a
wide range of topics. As a language model trained by OpenAI, ChatGPT has a vast knowledge
base and can answer almost any question I have with interesting and informative responses.
Moreover, the information provided by ChatGPT is clear and easy to understand, making it a
great resource for anyone looking to expand their knowledge or learn something new. Whether
I'm researching a complex topic or just looking for a quick answer to a simple question, ChatGPT
always provides reliable and interesting insights.
Overall, ChatGPT is a fantastic website that I highly recommend to anyone looking for a reliable
and informative source of information. Its beautiful design, easy-to-use interface, and fascinating
insights make it an indispensable tool for learning and discovery.

Writing

Another aspect of ChatGPT that I highly appreciate is its vast knowledge base. The website is able
to answer a wide range of questions on many different topics, which can be incredibly useful for
me when I'm looking to expand my knowledge or find answers to specific questions.
However, I sometimes dislike the fact that ChatGPT is a language model and not a human expert.
While ChatGPT can provide highly accurate and informative responses, I sometimes prefer the
input of a human expert with more personal experience on a particular topic.
Finally, I sometimes dislike the fact that ChatGPT can provide irrelevant or inaccurate responses.
While this is relatively rare, it can still happen, which can be frustrating for me when I'm relying
on ChatGPT to provide accurate information.
Overall, I appreciate ChatGPT's ease of use and vast knowledge base, but sometimes prefer the
input of human experts or may be frustrated by the occasional inaccurate response.

Business matters

1- Business type : Educational support service

2- The website purpose to educate.
3- website users are the students of United Kingdom. They are in UK.
4-The features of website are audio, video and software to learn English.

2/Writing

Customer:
The target audience for Learning Now Ltd's website is individuals and organizations seeking
online learning solutions to improve their skills, knowledge, and career prospects. This includes
professionals from a range of industries, including but not limited to healthcare, education, and
technology.
Subject:
This proposal is a redesign of Learning Now Ltd's website to enhance user experience, improve
engagement, and increase the overall effectiveness of their online presence.
Purpose:
This website redesign is to create a modern, user-friendly website that reflects Learning Now
Ltd's brand identity and provides visitors with a seamless online learning experience. By
improving the website's design, content, functionality, and SEO, we aim to attract more visitors,
keep them engaged, and ultimately drive more business to Learning Now Ltd.
User:
The primary users of the website will be individuals and organizations seeking online learning
solutions. These users may have varying levels of technical proficiency and may be accessing the
site from different devices and locations. Therefore, the website must be designed to be
accessible, responsive, and user-friendly for all users.
Features:
* Modern and visually appealing design with a consistent color scheme, high-quality images, and
clear typography and iconography
* Organized and informative content, including new pages, updated existing ones, and new
features such as testimonials, case studies, and interactive elements like quizzes and videos
* Enhanced functionality, including chatbots, personalized recommendations, and social media
integration
*
Business Activities:
The website redesign aligns with Learning Now Ltd's business activities by providing a better
online learning experience for users, increasing engagement and retention, and ultimately driving
more business to the organization. The redesigned website will also reflect Learning Now Ltd's
brand identity and values, enhancing their reputation and credibility in the online learning
market.

UNIT 4 DATA BASE

1- I use : MySQL, Oracle and Microsoft SQL server

2
C: Tim, could you help me a moment, please? T: Sure. What's the problem?
C: I need some information about a book
budget from the database. T: OK.
C: But I don't know how to get it.
T: No problem.
C: So what do I do first?
T: Enter your name and password and press
enter.
C: Erm...?
T: You have got a password?
C: Erm, I can't remember it.
T: Use mine. Type in t evans, that's
t-e-v-a-n-s, then snavet
s-n-a-v-e-t. C: OK.
T: Now press Enter. Now what is the name of the book?
C: Basic French.
T: OK. Type in that in the title field in the first
column. Now Press Find. There it is. OK, budget. Click on Publishing and scroll down to Plant
Costs and click on that.
C: Good.There'sthebudgetinthesecondrow. Thanks, Tim.
T: No problem.

3/ Listen and repeat these questions.

1 Could y o u help me, please?
2 Please could y o u help me?
3 Would you help me with this software?
4 Please could you explain how to do that?
5 Please would you give me your password?

2. Did you remember to open the window to let some fresh air in?
3. Can you turn up the air conditioning? It's getting quite warm in here.
4. Could you turn down the mp3 player a bit? I'm finding it hard to concentrate.
5. Would you like me to give you a pen to write with?
6. Will you answer the phone if it rings, please?
7. Can you give me the password to your Wi-Fi network?

5
A database is like a digital store that stores and organizes information into fields, columns, and
rows. It allows you to easily access and manage the information you need.

6People and organizations use databases to organize, manage, and access large amounts of data
accurately and securely, enabling collaboration and informed decision-making.

Data processing

2I: Right, the first step in the process is you

gather the raw data which you want to
process. That's called collection. OK? C: Yes, data collection.
I: Good. The second step is you create
categories to organise the data into relevant
groups. We call that sorting. Understood? C: Sorting, right.
I: Then we arrange and systemise the data.
That's coding. Got that?
C: Yes, I think so. The third step is coding.
I: After that, we enter the data into a system.
That's entry. C: OK.
I: Then, we clean the data and double-check for faults and inconsistencies. That's the validation
part of the process.
C: Fine. Validation.
I: Finally we format and arrange the data so
that it can be analysed. That's tabulation. All
right?
C: Thanks very much. I: No problem.

3
1 entry
2 collection 3 tabulation 4 validation 5 sorting
6 coding
i gather
8 create
9 arrange
10 enter
11 double-check 12 format
6-

1 What's the difference between een a database and a spreadsheet.

22 A database is for storing data
3 The school has information of students
4 Can people access the system at the same time
5 A database is a collection from record
6 You retrieve information about database
7 Ynn enter the dato into system.
Which software do you use in your work?

7Data processing is the process of collecting, preparing, inputting, analyzing, visualizing, and
storing data to generate meaningful insights and information for decision-making and business
intelligence.

8 I know Microsoft access 2010

Microsoft Access is a software used for creating and managing small to medium-sized databases.
It provides a user-friendly interface and tools for data organization, analysis, and reporting.

Data storage and backup

A Usb flash drive

B Hard disk
C External hard drive
D server
Ethe internet
F MP3 player

Data storage
Online storage is an emerging storage
of data storage and back-up. A remote server with a network connection and special software
backs up files, folders, or the entire volumes of a hard drive. There are many companies that
provide a basedbackup. One cloud technology in this area is content t computing. This allows
colleagues in an organisation to share resources, software and information over the Internet.
Continuous backup and storage on a remote hard drive eliminates the risk of data loss as a result
of fire, flood or theft Remote data storage and back-up providers encrypt the data and set up
password protection to ensure maximum security.
Small businesses and individuals choose to save data in a more traditional way. External drives,
disks and flash tapes are very popular data storage solutions. USB or offsite memories, DVDs and
hard disks are cheap and widely accessible solutions. These methods are very practical with small
volume of data storage and backup. However, they are not very reliable and do not protect the
user in case of a disaster.
Cloud storage
External hard disk
Flash drive
Magnetic disk

I use cloud storage and flash drive

4 Listen and repeat these phrases.

1 emerging technology
2 cloud computing
3 data storage
4 hard drive
5 external drives backup providers