Celebration date:

Christmas is celebrated on December 25 in most Christian traditions. However, some Eastern

Orthodox churches celebrate it on January 7 due to differences in the Julian calendar.

Religious Meaning:

Christmas commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ in Bethlehem, according to Christian

tradition. It is a time for religious reflection and the celebration of hope and peace.

Traditions and customs:

The celebration of Christmas is marked by various traditions and customs. This includes
decorating Christmas trees, exchanging gifts, festive lights, singing Christmas songs, midnight
masses, and special meals.

Decorations:

Houses and streets are often decorated with twinkling lights, festive decorations and Christmas
trees. Nativity scenes or mangers are also common, representing the birth of Jesus.

Gift exchange:

Exchanging gifts is an important part of Christmas. Many people give and receive gifts as an
expression of love, friendship and generosity, in line with the gift of the Three Wise Men to
Jesus.

Special foods:

Christmas meals vary by region, but they are usually festive and sharing a special meal with the
family is a common tradition. In some cultures, specific dishes are prepared for the occasion.

Santa Claus and Other Figures:

In many Western cultures, Father Christmas (also known as Santa Claus) is an important figure
associated with gift-giving. Other traditions include figures such as the Baby Jesus, the Three
Wise Men or Saint Nicholas.
Christmas songs:

Christmas songs are an integral part of the celebrations. Classic songs such as "Silent Night"
and "Rudolph the Reindeer" are popular in many cultures.

Celebrations in Different Cultures:

Although Christmas has a central religious meaning, forms of celebration can vary in different
cultures and regions, incorporating local traditions and customs.

Christmas is a time of joy, solidarity and reflection for many people around the world,
regardless of their religious beliefs, and has evolved to include various practices and
celebrations.