Practical - 3

Objective: Write a code for program with URL, URL connection and datagrams connection.

Code:
URL Connection
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

public class URLConnectionExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
// Create a URL object
URL url = new URL("https://www.netflix.com/browse");

// Open a connection to the URL

URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();

// Read data from the URL

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

Output:
Datagram Connection:
Client side
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;

public class URLAndDatagramExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
// URL Connection Example (Previous code)

// Datagram Connection Example

DatagramSocket datagramSocket = new DatagramSocket();
InetAddress serverAddress = InetAddress.getByName("localhost");
int serverPort = 12345;
String message = "Hello, Datagram Connection!";
byte[] sendData = message.getBytes();

DatagramPacket sendPacket = new DatagramPacket(sendData, sendData.length, serverAddress,

serverPort);
datagramSocket.send(sendPacket);

byte[] receiveData = new byte[1024];

DatagramPacket receivePacket = new DatagramPacket(receiveData, receiveData.length);
datagramSocket.receive(receivePacket);

String receivedMessage = new String(receivePacket.getData(), 0, receivePacket.getLength());

 System.out.println("Received from server: " + receivedMessage);

datagramSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Server side
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;

public class DatagramServer {

public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
DatagramSocket serverSocket = new DatagramSocket(12345);

while (true) {
byte[] receiveData = new byte[1024];
DatagramPacket receivePacket = new DatagramPacket(receiveData, receiveData.length);
serverSocket.receive(receivePacket);

String receivedMessage = new String(receivePacket.getData(), 0, receivePacket.getLength());

System.out.println("Received from client: " + receivedMessage);

InetAddress clientAddress = receivePacket.getAddress();

int clientPort = receivePacket.getPort();

// Echo the received message back to the client

byte[] sendData = receivedMessage.getBytes();
DatagramPacket sendPacket = new DatagramPacket(sendData, sendData.length,
clientAddress, clientPort);
serverSocket.send(sendPacket);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

Output: