EXAM LEAK

1. Illustrate the applications of Respiration, Transpiration, Photosynthesis

2. It is the light-induced reduction of photosynthetic activity
3. It determines productivity and net yield.
4. What are the 6 physiological processes in the plant?
5. It study of parts and functions in organisms.
6. Physiology defines the interaction between __________ and __________, and
influencing _________, _________, _________.
7. Major Reproductive Parts of a Plant
8. Major Vegetative Parts of a Plant
9. These organisms produce their own food through photosynthesis
10. Chemical Formula for Photosynthesis
11. Photosynthesis is a _____________ process that uses light/_______ energy and
water to produce ___________.
12. Photosynthesis happens in _____________.
13. Chloroplasts are ______________ in mesophyll cells, while thylakoid membrane
are ______________ in mesophyll cells.
14. Thylakoid membrane contains the ______________ molecule, which acts as a
light ___________.
15. _____________ are the non-green pigments which are also venues for
photosynthesis.
16. Draw the Leaf Cross Section. Complete all the parts, as well as that of the
mesophyll cell.
17. __________ is a specialized epidermal cell that is present in the lower epidermis.
18. Stomata allows the entry of gaseous elements like _________, _________,
__________.
19. Plant cells, compared against animal cells, have ___________, ___________,
___________.
20. Thylakoid membrane is stacked with ___________ and __________.
21. ___________ is the space around grana.
22. The venue for LDR.
23. The venue for LIR.
24. It is the breakdown of water molecules.
25. LDR only happen in the presence of ________, because the venue is __________,
which contains light antenna in the form of ____________.
26. LDR requires energy in the form of _________ and _________.
27. ___________ are arrays of protein and chlorophyll molecules embedded in
thylakoid membrane.
28. Two types of LHCs.
29. Meaning of NADPH
30. Meaning of RUBISCO
31. Deficiency of _________ causes yellowing of leaves.
32. Requirements for photosynthesis.
33. Light has a spectrum of varying wavelengths; PS is most efficient in the
_________ (425-____ nm) and in the _________ (________ - ________ nm)
34. Blue Light regulates ____________; Highest in ___________ and ___________.
35. Stomata is most open in __________.
36. Light energy from _________ is transferred from one __________ to another.
37. One chlorophyll serves as ____________, while another acts as _____________.
38. It is the downward movement of electrons, from ____________ to ____________.
39. ______________ produces energy and reducing power to be used in Calvin
Cycle.
40. Three Major Reactions in Calvin Cycle.
41. First stage yields __________.
42. Second stage yields __________.
43. The second stage is the __________ of NADPH from NADP.
44.Third stage is the use of energy to ___________ RUBP.
45. Third stage yields __________.
46. PGA means ____________, also called ____________.
47. G3P means _____________.
48. For every 1 molecule of ___________ fixed, that is, to make ___________, ____ ATP
and _____ NADPH are used.
49. ________ is the most abundant protein/enzyme in the world.
50. The above enzyme has a dual function, ___________ (when ______ consent >
_________ concent), and this is conducive to _____________.
51. The same enzyme has a dual function, ___________ (when ______ consent >
_________ concent), and this is conducive to _____________.
52. Plants have recommended ____________ because when they grow too close
together, their _________ will be too close as well, blocking the ______________,
thus leading to more tendency for ___________ and less ________________.
53. It is the biggest contributor of greenhouse gases.
54. Photorespiration leads to ___________, ______________, ____________ if Rubisco
acts as ____________.
55. Rubisco as __________ maximizes _______________.
56. Rate of photorespiration is induced by ___________, ____________, _____________,
____________.
57. Photorespiration occurs when ___________ acts as ___________.
58. Photorespiration is common in __________ conditions where high
temperatures increase ____________ in ___________.
59. Photorespiration has the ff concentrations of: oxygen _____________; Carbon
Dioxide __________.
60. Oxidation of _________ yields 1 molecule of __________ and 1 molecule of
___________.
61. In photorespiration, plants lose ___________ of the carbon it takes from Calvin
Cycle.
62. Photorespiration is a _______________ reaction which uses up to ___ ATP and ___
NADPH for every oxygenation of RuBP, which is _____ more than carboxylation
energy expenditure.
63. Photorespiration results in lower rate of _________ because of lower
photosynthetic efficiency.
64. Photorespiration is exhibited by ____ plants.
65. C3 Plants enter Calvin Cycle _______, and its first stable intermediate has __
carbons.
66. C4 Plants first incorporate Carbon Dioxide into __ carbon compound before it
enters Calvin Cycle.
67. C4 Pathway is ______ because it allows _________ in otherwise
__________-conducive environments (i.e., _____________)
68. C4 pathway is also called as _____________.
69. In there, photosynthesis occurs in both __________ and _________.
70. Mesophyll cells in C4 plants have additional enzyme, ____________.
71. Illustrate C4 pathway steps.
72. All plants have both ____ and ____.
73. ________ is the utilization of __________ in the presence of _______ to break down
the former into _________, ________, and produce cellular energy in the form of
______ and _______.
74. The above is also called ____________.
75. The chemical formula for no. 73.
76. PS: ___ energy to ___ energy :: ___: ___ energy to ____ energy
77. __________ Respiration involves _________, while ________ Respiration ________
oxygen.
78. Main product of DR is ______, and it occurs in _____ cells.
79. Stages of DR.
80. First Stage of DR occurs in ________. Its reactants are _______ and products are
__________ + _________ thru ________.
81. Kreb’s Cycle’s reactant is _______ and the products are __________ + _____ thru
________.
82. Electron Transport Chain is the ____ stage of DR, and its reactants are
__________ and the product is ____ thru ______.
83. _______ is the enzyme involved in ATP ________.
84. ________ is the production of ATP without light.
85. _________ is the production of ATP using one ____________ to synthesize ATP
from ______.
86. Plant growth leads to development of __________ and enhanced ________.
87. Two components of respiration in formula forms.
88. Provide meaning to the components of the above formulas.
89. Growth respiration is the ________ of respiration. Its representation is
___________.
90. Growth respiration produces energy for converting glucose into ___________.
91. The constant of growth respiration is either _____ or _____, based on ________
and ________.
92. Maintenance respiration is for _______________. Its representation is _______.
93. Energy in MR comes from _______ breakdown & _________ processes to produce
Carbon Dioxide.
94. The constant of maintenance respiration varies based on ________ and ________
factors.
95. Factors affecting MR also affect __________.
96. C3, C4, and CAM plants all have ____ pathway and _____ enzyme.
97. Illustrate why no photorespiration in C4.
98. First organic product in C4.
99. C3 plants involve ____ as the sole enzyme and houses it in ________.
100. C4 plants involve _________ and _________ as enzymes in Carboxylation, and
the latter is housed in ________.
101.In CAM plants, the ff. happens at nights: ___________ and ______ assimilation.
During the day, ________ happens.
102. There is no respiration in CAM plants because the _______ enables _________
which prevents photorespiration in otherwise high oxygen concentration due
to high __________.
103. __________ tells the stomata to open/close, and it is a _______ hormone as
well as a PGR, which means ________. Its messenger is ____ ion.
104. Only plants are capable of ____ synthesis.
105. Is there photosynthesis at night for C3, C4, and CAM? Why?
106. Anatomical modifications in C4 plants
107. Anatomical modification in CAM
108. _______ is the direct source of energy for all plants, while ______ and ________
are indirect sources of energy.
109. Photosynthesis is a _______ reaction. Provide therefore its components.
110.First product in Citric Acid Cycle is ____-.
111. Two phases of glycolysis.
112. The second phase of glycolysis yields ____ ATP and _____ NADPH.
 113. ______________ is the most important enzyme in glycolysis. It decides the _____
of respiration based on plant factors. It has only 1 function unlike _________.
114.Theoretical Yield of ATP in respiration is _________, while Realistic Yield is
___________.
115. Explain why ETC is more efficient than glycolysis and kreb’s cycle in producing
ATP.

Categories C3 C4 CAM

Crop Examples

Biomass
Production

Leaf Anatomy

First Stable
Product

CO2 fixation

Glycolate
synthesis

WUE

Light Saturation

CO2
Compensation
Point

Stomatal Opening