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List of Formula Tables
List of Formula Tables
LAMPIRAN/ APPENDIX
Appendix 1a: Standard Normal Distribution (Part 1)
(BITI 2233) SULIT/CONFIDENTIAL
Appendix 2: t-Distribution
(BITI 2233) SULIT/CONFIDENTIAL
Appendix 3: F Distribution
(BITI 2233) SULIT/CONFIDENTIAL
List of Formula
1.
( x̄ 1− x̄ 2 )±z α / 2 σ x̄1− x̄ 2
where
σ x̄
1 − x̄ 2
=
√ σ1 σ2
2
+
2
n1 n 2
√
2 2
s +s 1 2
2. where s x̄ x̄ = n n
1− 2 1 2
( x̄ 1 − x̄2 )−( μ1 −μ 2 )
z=
σ x̄ − x̄
3. 1 2
4.
s p=
√
(n1 −1) s21 +(n2 −1) s22
n 1 +n2 −2
5.
s x̄ − x̄ =s p
1 2
√ 1 1
+
n 1 n2
6.
df =n1 + n2 −2
( x̄ 1− x̄ 2 )±t α /2 s x̄ − x̄
7. 1 2
( x̄ 1− x̄ 2 )−( μ1−μ 2 )
t=
s x̄ − x̄
8. 1 2
( )
2
s21 s22
+
n1 n2
df =
( ) ( )
2 2
s 21 s 22
n1 n2
+
9. n1 −1 n 2−1
( ^p1 − p^ 2 )±z α /2 s p^ − ^p
10. 1 2
11.
s p^ − ^p =
1 2 √ p^ 1 q^1 ^p2 q^2
n1
+
n2
x 1+ x 2 n1 ^p1 +n2 p^ 2
p̄=
12. n1 +n 2 or n1 +n2
13.
s p^ − ^p = p̄ q̄
1 2
√ ( 1 1
+
n1 n2 )
(BITI 2233) SULIT/CONFIDENTIAL
(∑ x )( ∑ y )
SS xy=∑ xy −
15. n
(∑ x)
2
SS xx =∑ x − 2
16. n
(∑ y )
2
SS yy =∑ y −
2
17. n
18.
b=SS xy /SS xx
19. a= ȳ−b x̄
20.
se =
√ SS yy −bSS xy
n−2
¿
21. SSE=∑ e =∑ ( y− y )
2 2
(∑ y )
2
SST =∑ y − 2
22. n
23. SSR= SST − SSE
2
24.
r =bSS xy /SS yy
25.
b±t α /2 s b
s =s e /
26. b √ SS xx
b−B
t=
27.
sb
SS xy
r=
28. √ SS xx SS yy
x
2
s 2
x 2
29. n 1 n( n 1)
30. =
(BITI 2233) SULIT/CONFIDENTIAL
33. F =
34.