Find the hidden word

in a jumbled words.
1. AEHT RTFRAES
 HEAT
TRANSFER
2. TPMEERTAERU
TEMPERATURE
3. RMLAHTE AXPESNONI
 THERMAL
EXPANSION
HEAT
HEAT
• Heat is the total energy of molecular
motion in a substance.
• It is viewed as a form of energy that is
transferred from one body to another
due to a difference in temperature.
• The unit of heat is Joule (J).
• If heat is absorbed or given off by an
object, its temperature changes. If the
object absorbs heat its temperature
rises while if the object gives off heat its
temperature decreases.
• Heat transfers from an object of higher
temperature to an object of lower
temperature.
TEMPERATURE
• Layman’s term – TEMPERATURE is the
degree of hotness or coldness of an object.
• Temperature is a measure of the average
kinetic energy of the particles in substance.
Remember the Kinetic energy is the of motion. The higher
the average kinetic energy, the faster particles move.
Thermometer
• Thermometer is a device that is used to
measure the hotness and coldness of a
substance.
Common type of thermometer
1. Clinical thermometer
2. Thermocouple
3. Infrared Thermograph
CLINICAL THERMOMETER INFRARED
THERMOCUPLE THERMOGRAPH
HEAT TRANSFER

Convection, Conduction, and Radiation.

TYPES OF HEAT TRANSFER
CONDUCTION
• Takes between solids or solids
with liquids.
• Conduction requires direct contact.
Occurs in materials where
particles are closely packed.
Example: Touching a cold spoon to
a hot cup of coffee, and the spoon
warming up.
Convection
• The transfer of heat through the movement of
fluids (liquids to gas).
• Convection causes warm vapor to rise,
condense into clouds when it cools, and then
falls back as rain. Without convection, there
would be no rainfall and thus no plants.
Example of Convection
• Magma in the mantle rises due to convection
(The heat from the core heats it and then it
rises to form volcanoes on the surface.)
RADIATION
• The transfer of energy due to
infrared and other
electromagnetic waves. It does
not require a medium.
• Radiation can travel through
space.
Example:
Sunlight warming the Earth, or
heat emitted by a fire.
In a bakery, when do
cookies cook faster, is
it at lower temperature
or at higher temperature?
Explain your answer.
Watch the short video clip:
https://youtu.be/pfRHnuyVSk?
feature=shared
EFFECTS OF HEAT TRANSFER
1. Change in temperature
If heat is added to an object, the particles of the
object gain kinetic energy and they move faster.
Since temperature is directly related to kinetic
energy, any gain in kinetic energy would cause
the temperature to increase. Conversely, if heat
is transferred or removed from an object, it
loses kinetic energy, its particles move slower
and the body’s temperature decreases.
During hot day why do
we prefer drinking cold
water than hot water?
EFFECTS OF HEAT TRANSFER
2. Thermal Expansion
Thermal expansion is another effect of heat
transfer. It does not apply only to the liquid
inside the thermometer. In fact, it applies to
almost everything around us, be it a solid, a
liquid, or a gas.
Thermal expansion is the tendency of matter to
change in volume in response to a change in
temperature, through heat transfer.
1 PIC DECODE ME!
1 PIC DECODE ME!

GAS

SOLID
LIQUID
EFFECTS OF HEAT TRANSFER
3. Change in State
Phase change happen
When a solid, liquid or a gas
changes from one physical state
to another.