２０１７年１２月英语六级考试试题第１套

2017年12月英语六级考试试题第1套

Ｐａｒｔ
Part ＩＩ
II Ｌｉｓｔｅｎｉｎｇ Ｃｏｍｐｒｅｈｅｎｓｉｏｎ
Listening Comprehension （３０
(30 ｍｉｎｕｔｅｓ）
minutes)

Ｓｅｃｔｉｏｎ
Section AＡ
Ｄｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｓ：Ｉｎ
Directions : Inｔｈｉｓ
thisｓｅｃｔｉｏｎ，ｙｏｕ
section , youｗｉｌｌ
will ｈｅａｒ
hear ｔｗｏ
two ｌｏｎｇ
long ｃｏｎｖｅｒｓａｔｉｏｎｓ．Ａｔ ｔｈｅ end
conversations. At the ｅｎｄ ofｏｆ each
ｅａｃｈ conversation
ｃｏｎｖｅｒｓａｔｉｏｎ，ｙｏｕ
, you
ｗｉｌｌ
will ｈｅａｒ
hear ｆｏｕｒ
four ｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓ．Ｂｏｔｈ
questions. Both ｔｈｅthe ｃｏｎｖｅｒｓａｔｉｏｎ
conversation ａｎｄ
and ｔｈｅ
the ｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓ
questions ｗｉｌｌ
will be ｂｅ spoken
ｓｐｏｋｅｎ ｏｎｌｙ
only ｏｎｃｅ．
onc,e.
After ｙｏｕ
Ａｆｔｅｒ you ｈｅａｒ question , youｍｕｓｔ
hear ａa ｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎ，ｙｏｕ mustｃｈｏｏｓｅ
chooseｔｈｅ
the ｂｅｓｔ
best answer
ａｎｓｗｅｒ from the four
ｆｒｏｍ ｔｈｅ ｆｏｕｒ choic-es
ｃｈｏｉｃｅｓmarked ),
ｍａｒｋｅｄAＡ），
B) , C) and
Ｂ），Ｃ）ａｎｄ Ｄ）．Ｔｈｅｎ ｍａｒｋn mark
D). The ｔｈｅ ｃｏｒｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｉｎｇ
the correspondingｌｅｅｒ
letterｏｎonＡｎＳＷｅｒ
AnswerＳｈｅｅｔ １ ｗｉｔｈ
Sheet ａ ｓｉｎｇｌｅ
1 with a single ｌｉｎｅ
line
ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ
throughｔｈｅ
the ｃｅｎｔｒｅ．
centre.

Questions１ 1ｔｏto ４4 ａｒｅ

Ｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓ are ｂａｓｅｄ
based ｏｎ
on ｔｈｅ
the ｃｏｎｖｅｒｓａｔｉｏｎ
conversation ｙｏｕ
you ｈａｖｅ
have ｊｕｓｔ
just heard.
ｈｅａｒｄ．

１．1 . Ａ）
A) Ｔｈｅｙ
Theyｒｅｗａｒｄ
rewardｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓｅｓ
businessesｔｈａｔ
that ｅｌｉｍｉｎａｔｅ
eliminate food
ｆｏｏｄ waste.
ｗａｓｔｅ．
Ｂ）B)Ｔｈｅｙ
They prohibitｔｈｅ
ｐｒｏｈｉｂｉｔ theｓａｌｅ
saleｏｆofｆｏｏｄｓ
foods ｔｈａｔ
that ｈａｖｅ
have ｇｏｎｅ
goneｓｔａｌｅ．
stale.
Ｃ）C)Ｔｈｅｙ
They facilitate ｔｈｅ
ｆａｃｉｌｉｔａｔｅ the donation of unsold
ｄｏｎａｔｉｏｎ ｏｆ foods ｔｏ
ｕｎｓｏｌｄ ｆｏｏｄｓ to the
ｔｈｅ needy.
ｎｅｅｄｙ．
Ｄ）D)Ｔｈｅｙ
Theyｆｏｒｂｉｄ
forbidｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓｅｓ
businesses to
ｔｏ produce
ｐｒｏｄｕｃｅ more
ｍｏｒｅ foods than needed.
ｆｏｄｓ ｔｈａｎ ｎｅｅｄｅｄ．

２．Ａ）
2 . A)ＩｔItｉｍｐｏｓｅｄ
imposedｐｅｎａｌｔｉｅｓ
penalties ｏｎ
onｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓｅｓ
businesses ｔｈａｔ ｗａｓｔｅ food.
that waste ｆｏｏｄ．
Ｂ）B)ＩｔIt ｐａｓｓｅｄ
passed ａa ｌａｗ
law ａｉｍｉｎｇ
aiming ｔｏ
to ｓｔｏｐ
stop ｏｖｅｒｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ．
overproduction.
Ｃ）C)ＩｔIt ｖｏｔｅｄ
voted ａｇａｉｎｓｔ
against food
ｆｏｏｄ import
ｉｍｐｏｒｔ from outside Europe.
ｆｒｏｍ ｏｕｔｓｉｄｅ Ｅｕｒｏｐｅ．
Ｄ）D)ＩｔItｐｒｏｈｉｂｉｔｅｄ
prohibited ｔｈｅ
the promotion ofｂｕｌｋ
ｐｒｏｍｏｔｉｏｎ ｏｆ bulk ｆｏｏｄ
foodｓａｌｅｓ．
sales.

3 . A)ＩｔItｈａｓ
３．Ａ） hasｗａｒｎｅｄ
warnedｉｔｓitsｐｅｏｐｌｅ
peopleａｇａｉｎｓｔ
against ｐｏｓｓｉｂｌｅ
possible ｆｏｏｄ
food ｓｈｏｒｔａｇｅｓ．
shortages.
B) Itｈａｓ
Ｂ）Ｉｔ hasｐｅｎａｌｉｚｅｄ
penalizedｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓｅｓ
businesses ｔｈａｔ
that keep
ｋｅｅｐ overproducing foods.
ｏｖｅｒｐｒｏｄｕｃｉｎｇ ｆｏｏｄｓ．
Ｃ）C)ＩｔIt ｈａｓ
has ｓｔａｒｔｅｄ
started aａ nationwide
ｎａｔｉｏｎｗｉｄｅ campaign against food
ｃａｍｐａｉｇｎ ａｇａｉｎｓｔ ｆｏｏｄ waste.
ｗａｓｔｅ．
D) Itｈａｓ
Ｄ）Ｉｔ hasｂａｎｎｅｄ
bannedｓｕｐｅｒｍａｒｋｅｔｓ
supermarkets ｆｒｏｍ
from ｄｕｍｐｉｎｇ
dumpingｅｄｉｂｌｅ
edible ｆｏｏｄｓ．
foods.

４．4. Ａ）Ｔｈｅ
A) The confusionｏｖｅｒ
ｃｏｎｆｕｓｉｏｎ overｆｏｏｄ
foodｅｘｐｉｒａｔｉｏｎ
expirationｌａｂｅｌｓ．
labels. Ｃ）C)Ａｍｅｒｉｃａｎｓ＇
Americans'ｈａｂｉｔ
habitｏｆ
of ｂｕｙｉｎｇ
buying ｆｏｏｄ
food ｉｎ
in ｂｕｌｋ．
bulk.
Ｂ）B)Ｔｈｅ
Theｓｕｒｐｌｕｓ
surplusｒｅｓｕｌｔｉｎｇ
resulting from overproduction.
ｆｒｏｍ ｏｖｅｒｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ． D) ｌａｃｋ
Ｄ）Ａ A lack
ｏｆofｒｅｇｕｌａｔｉｏｎ
regulation ｏｎ
on ｆｏｏｄ
food ｃｏｎｓｕｍｐｔｉｏｎ．
conswnption.

Questions５5ｔｏ
Ｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓ to ８8 ａｒｅ
are ｂａｓｅｄ
based ｏｎ
on ｔｈｅ
the ｃｏｎｖｅｒｓａｔｉｏｎ
conversation you have ｊｕｓｔ
ｙｏｕ ｈａｖｅ just heard.
ｈｅａｒｄ．

５．5 . Ａ）Ｉｔ
A) Itｈａｓ
has ｓｔａｒｔｅｄ
started aａ week-long
ｗｅｅｋ－ｌｏｎｇ promotion
ｐｒｏｍｏｔｉｏｎ campaign.
ｃａｍｐａｉｇｎ．
Ｂ）B)ＩｔItｈａｓ
hasｊｕｓｔ
just ｌａｕｎｃｈｅｄ
launchedｉｔｓ
its annual anniversary ｓａｌｅｓ．
ａｎｎｕａｌ ａｎｎｉｖｅｒｓａｒｙ sales.
o
Ｃ）C)ＩｔItｏｆｆｅｒｓ
offers ｒｅｇｕｌａｒ
regular weekend sales ａｌｌ
ｗｅｅｋｅｎｄ ｓａｌｅｓ all the
ｔｈｅ year
ｙｅａｒ r und.
ｒｏｕｎｄ．
Ｄ）D)ＩｔItｓｐｅｃｉａｌｉｚｅｓ
specializes ｉｎ
in ｔｈｅ
the ｓａｌｅ
sale of
ｏｆ ladies' designer ｄｒｅｓｓｅｓ．
ｌａｄｉｅｓ＇ｄｅｓｉｇｎｅｒ dresses.

６．6. Ａ）
A)Ｐｒｉｃｅ
Priceｒｅｄｕｃｔｉｏｎｓ
reductions ｆｏｒ
for ｉｔｓ
its frequent
ｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｔ customers.
ｃｕｓｔｏｍｅｒｓ．
Ｂ）B)Ｃｏｕｐｏｎｓ
Couponsｆｏｒforｃｕｓｔｏｍｅｒｓ
customersｗｉｔｈ
withｂｕｌｋ
bulk ｐｕｒｃｈａｓｅｓ．
purchases.
C)
Ｃ） Ｆｒｅｅ ｄｅｌｉｖｅｒｙ ｏｆ ｐｕｒｃｈａｓｅｓ ｆｏｒ ｓｅｎｉｏｒ customers.
Free delivery of purchases for senior ｃｕｓｔｏｍｅｒｓ．
Ｄ）D)Ｐｒｉｃｅ
Priceａｄｊｕｓｔｍｅｎｔｓ
adjustments ｗｉｔｈｉｎ
within ｓｅｖｅｎ
seven ｄａｙｓ
days ｏｆ
of ｐｕｒｃｈａｓｅ．
purchase.
第
第 １／ １２页
1／12页 淘宝店铺∶ 光速考研工作室
７．7.A)
Ａ） Ｍａｉｌ
Mailａ aｇｉｆｔ
gift ｃａｒｄ
card ｔｏ ｈｅｒ．
to her. Ｃ）C)Ｃｒｅｄｉｔ
Creditｉｔit ｔｏ ｈｅｒ account.
to her ａｃｃｏｕｎｔ．
Ｂ）B)Ａｌｌｏｗ
Allowｈｅｒ
herｔｏto ｂｕｙ
buyｏｎonｃｒｅｄｉｔ．
credit. Ｄ）D)Ｇｉｖｅ
Giveｈｅｒ
her ｓｏｍｅ
some ｃｏｕｐｏｎｓ．
coupons.

８．8.A)
Ａ） Ｒｅｆｕｎｄｉｎｇ
Refundingｆｏｒ for ｇｏｏｄｓ
goods ｒｅｔｕｒｎｅｄ．
returned. Ｃ）C)Ｐｒｏｌｏｎｇｅｄ
Prolongedｇｏｏｄｓ
goods ｗａｒｒａｎｔｙ．
warranty.
Ｂ）B)Ｆｒｅｅ
Freeｉｎｓｔａｌｌｉｎｇ
installing ｏｆof ａｐｐｌｉａｎｃｅｓ．
appliances. Ｄ）D)Ｃｏｍｐｌｉｍｅｎｔａｒｙ
Complimentaryｔｉｌｏｒｉｎｇ．
tailoring.

Ｓｅｃｔｉｏｎ
Section BＢ
Ｄｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｓ：Ｉｎ ｔｈｉｓthisｓｅｃｔｉｏｎ，ｙｏｕ
Directions: In section , youｗｉｌｌ
willｈｅａｒ
hearｔｗｏ
two ｐａｓｓａｇｅｓ．Ａｔ
passages. Atｔｈｅ
the ｅｎｄ
end ｏｆ
of ｅａｃｈ ｐａｓｓａｇｅ，ｙｏｕ
each passage , youｗｉｌｌ
will ｈｅａｒ
hear ｔｈｒｅｅ
three
ｏｒorｆｏｕｒ
four ｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓ． Ｂｏｔｈ ｔｈｅ
questions. Both ｐａｓｓａｇｅ ａｎｄ
the passage and ｔｈｅ
the ｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓ ｗｉｌｌ beｂｅ spoken
questions will ｓｐｏｋｅｎ only
ｏｎｌｙ once.
ｏｎｃｅ Ａｆｔｅｒ ｙｏｕ
After you
ｈｅａｒ question , youｍｕｓｔ
hearａaｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎ，ｙｏｕ mustｃｈｏｏｓｅ
choose ｔｈｅ ｂｅｓｔ answer
the best ａｎｓｗｅｒfrom
ｆｒｏｍthe
ｔｈｅfour
ｆｏｕｒchoices
ｃｈｏｉｃｅｓ A ) ,Ａ），Ｂ），
ｍａｒｋｅｄ
marked B) ,
Ｃ）ａｎｄ Ｄ）．Ｔｈｅｎ
C ) and D ) . ｍａｒｋ ｔｈｅ ｃｏｒｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｉｎｇ ｌｅｔｔｅｒ ｏｎ Ａｎｓｗｅｒ Ｓｈｅｅｔ １ ｗｉｔｈ ａ ｓｉｎｇｌｅ ｌｉｎｅ
Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line
ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ
throughｔｈｅ
the ｃｅｎｔｒｅ．
centre.

Ｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓ
Questions９9ｔｏto １１
11 ａｒｅ
are ｂａｓｅｄ
based ｏｎ
on ｔｈｅ
the ｐａｓｓａｇｅ ｙｏｕ ｈａｖｅ
passage you have ｊｕｓｔ ｈｅａｒｄ．
just heard.

９．9.A)
Ａ） Ｔｈｅｙ
Theyａｒｅareｔｈｉｎ，
thin,ｔａｌｌ， ａｎｄ unlike
tall, and ｕｎｌｉｋｅ real
ｒｅａｌhuman
ｈｕｍａｎ ｂｅｉｎｇｓ．
beings.
Ｂ）B)Ｔｈｅｙ
Theyｈａｖｅ
haveｍｏｒｅ
more
ｔｈａｎthan twenty
ｔｗｅｎｔｙ differentｈａｉｒ
ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔ hairｔｅｘｔｕｒｅｓ．
textures.
Ｃ）C)Ｔｈｅｙ
Theyｈａｖｅ
have twenty-fourｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔ
ｔｗｅｎｔｙ－ｆｏｕｒ different ｂｏｄｙ
bodyｓｈａｐｅｓ
shapesｉｎinｔｏｔａｌ．
total.
Ｄ）D)Ｔｈｅｙ
Theyｒｅｐｒｅｓｅｎｔ
representｐｅｏｐｌｅ
peopleｆｒｏｍ
fromｖｉｒｔｕａｌｌｙ
virtuallyａｌｌ
all ｗａｌｋｓ
walksｏｆofｌｉｆｅ．
life.

１０．
10.Ａ）
A) Ｔｈｅｙ
Theyｄｏ doｎｏｔnotｒｅｆｌｅｃｔ
reflectｙｏｕｎｇ
youngｇｉｒｌｓ＇
girls' ａｓｐｉｒａｔｉｏｎｓ．
aspirations. Ｃ）C)Ｔｈｅｉｒ
Theirｆｌａｔ
flat ｆｅｅｔ ｄｏ ｎｏｔ
feet do not ａｐｐｅａｌ
appeal ｔｏ
to ａｄｏｌｅｓｃｅｎｔｓ．
adolescents.
Ｂ）B)Ｔｈｅｙ
Theyａｒｅareｎｏｔnotｓｏｌｄ
soldｔｏｇｅｔｈｅｒ
togetherｗｉｔｈ
withｔｈｅ
theｏｒｉｇｉｎａｌ．
original. Ｄ） Ｔｈｅｉｒ ｂｏｄｙ ｓｈａｐｅｓ ｈａｖｅ ｎｏｔ ｃｈａｎｇｅｄ much.
D) Their body shapes have not changed ｍｕｃｈ．

１１．Ａ）
11.A)ＩｎInｔｏｙ
toyｓｔｏｒｅｓ．
stores. Ｃ）C)ＯｎOnｔｈｅtheＩｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ．
Internet.
Ｂ）B)ＩｎInｓｈｏｐｐｉｎｇ
shopping ｍａｌｌｓ．
malls. Ｄ）D)Ａｔ
AtＢａｒｂｉｅ
Barbie ｓｈｏｐｓ．
shops.

Ｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓ
Questions１２12ｔｏto １５
15 ａｒｅ
are ｂａｓｅｄ
based ｏｎ
on ｔｈｅ
the ｐａｓｓａｇｅ
passage ｙｏｕ
you ｈａｖｅ
have ｊｕｓｔ ｈｅａｒｄ．
just heard.

12.A)
１２．Ａ） Moveable
Ｍｏｖｅａｂｌｅ metal
ｍｅｔａｌ typeｂｅｇａｎ
ｔｙｐｅ began
ｔｏ toｂｅbeｕｓｅｄ
usedｉｎinｐｒｉｎｔｉｎｇ．
printing.
Ｂ）B)Ｃｈｉｎｅｓｅ
Chineseｐｒｉｎｔｉｎｇ
printingｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ
technologyｗａｓ
wasｆｉｒｓｔ
first ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｅｄ．
introduced.
Ｃ）C)Ｔｈｅ
Theｅａｒｌｉｅｓｔ
earliest kn own ｂｏｏｋ
ｋｎｏｗｎ book ｗａｓ
wasｐｕｂｌｉｓｈｅｄ．
published.
Ｄ） Ｍｅｔａｌ ｔｙｐｅ ｗａｓ ｉｍｐｏｒｔｅｄ ｆｒｏｍ Korea.
D) Metal type was imported from Ｋｏｒｅａ．

13.A)
１３．Ａ） ＩｔItｈａｄ
hadｍｏｒｅ
moreｔｈａｎ
thanａ aｈｕｎｄｒｅｄ
hundredｐｒｉｎｔｉｎｇ
printing ｐｒｅｓｓｅｓ．
presses.
Ｂ）B)ＩｔIt ｗａｓ
wasｔｈｅ
theｂｉｇｇｅｓｔ
biggestｐｒｉｎｔｅｒ
printer ｉｎ
in ｔｈｅ
the 16th century.
１６ｔｈ ｃｅｎｔｕｒｙ．
Ｃ）C)ＩｔIt ｈｅｌｐｅｄ
helped ｔｈｅ
the Ｇｅｒｍａｎ
Germanｐｅｏｐｌｅ
peopleｂｅｃｏｍｅ
becomeｌｉｔｅｒａｔｅ．
literate.
Ｄ） Ｉｔ ｐｒｏｄｕｃｅｄ ｓｏｍｅ ２０ ｍｉｌｌｉｏｎ ｖｏｌｕｍｅｓ ｉｎinｔｏｔａｌ．
D) It produced some 20 million volumes total.

14.A)
１４． Ａ）ＩｔItｐｕｓｈｅｄ
pushedｈａｎｄｗｒｉｔｔｅｎ
handwrittenｂｏｏｋｓ
booksｏｕｔoutｏｆofｃｉｒｃｕｌａｔｉｏｎ． C)Itｍａｄｅ
circulation. Ｃ）Ｉｔ made writing
ｗｒｉｔｉｎｇ a veryｐｒｏｆｉｔａｂｌｅ
ａ ｖｅｒｙ profitableｃａｒｅｅｒ．
career.
Ｂ）B)ＩｔIt ｂｏｏｓｔｅｄ
boosted ｔｈｅ
the ｃｉｒｃｕｌａｔｉｏｎ
circulation of
ｏｆ popular
ｐｏｐｕｌａｒ works.
ｗｏｒｋｓ． Ｄ）D)
ＩｔItｐｒｏｖｉｄｅｄ
providedｒｅａｄｅｒｓ
readers ｗｉｔｈ
with ｍｏｒｅ
more ｃｈｏｉｃｅｓ．
choices.

第
第 ２／１２页
2／12页 淘宝店铺∶ 光速考研工作室
１５．
15.Ａ）A)ＩｔItａｃｃｅｌｅｒａｔｅｄ
accelerated ｔｈｅ
the ｅｘｔｉｎｃｔｉｏｎ ｏｆ the
extinction of ｔｈｅ Latin
Ｌａｔｉｎ language.
ｌａｎｇｕａｇｅ．
Ｂ）B)ＩｔIt ｓｔａｎｄａｒｄｉｚｅｄ
standardized the
ｔｈｅ publication
ｐｕｂｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎofｏｆgrammar
ｇｒａｍｍａｒ books.
ｂｏｏｋｓ．
Ｃ）C)ＩｔIt ｔｕｒｎｅｄ
turned ｔｒａｎｓｌａｔｉｏｎ
translation into
ｉｎｔｏa ａwelcome profession.
ｗｅｌｃｏｍｅ ｐｒｏｆｅｓｓｉｏｎ．
Ｄ）D)ＩｔIt ｐｒｏｍｏｔｅｄ
promotedｔｈｅ
the ｇｒｏｗｔｈ
growthｏｆofｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ ｌａｎｇｕａｇｅｓ．
national languages.

Ｓｅｃｔｉｏｎ
Section CＣ
Ｄｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｓ：Ｉｎ ｔｈｉｓthisｓｅｃｔｉｏｎ，ｙｏｕ
Directions : In ｗｉｌｌwillｈｅａｒhear
section , you ｔｈｒｅｅ ｒｅｃｏｒｄｉｎｇｓ
three ｏｆ ofｌｅｃｔｕｒｅｓ
recordings lectures ｏｒor ｔａｌｋｓ ｆｏｌｌｏｗｅｄ
talks followed ｂｙ
by ｔｈｒｅｅ ｏｒ fｆｏｕｒ
three or our
ｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓ． Ｔｈｅ ｒｅｃｏｒｄｉｎｇｓ
questions. The recordi ｗｉｌｌbeｂｅplayed
will
ngs ｐｌａｙｅｄonly
ｏｎｌｙonce.
ｏｎｃｅAfter
Ａｆｔｅｒyouｙｏｕhear
ｈｅａｒa ａquestion
ｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎ，ｙｏｕ ｍｕｓｔ
, you must
choose ｔｈｅ
ｃｈｏｏｓｅ the best
ｂｅｓｔanswer
ａｎｓｗｅｒfrom theｔｈｅ
ｆｒｏｍ fourｆｏｕｒ
choices marked
ｃｈｏｉｃｅｓ A ) , BＡ），Ｂ），Ｃ）ａｎｄ
ｍａｒｋｅｄ ) , C ) and DＤ）．Ｔｈｅｎ
) . Then ｍａｒｋ
mark ｔｈｅ
the
ｃｏｒｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｉｎｇ
corresponding ｌｅｔｔｅｒ ｏｎ Answer
letter on Ａｎｓｗｅｒ Ｓｈｅｅｔ １ ｗｉｔｈ
Sheet ａ ｓｉｎｇｌｅ
1 with a singleｌｉｎｅ
lineｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ
throughｔｈｅ
theｃｅｎｔｒｅ．
centre.

Questions１６16ｔｏto １８
Ｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓ 18 ａｒｅ
are ｂａｓｅｄ
based ｏｎ
on ｔｈｅ
the ｒｅｃｏｒｄｉｎｇ
recording ｙｏｕ
you ｈａｖｅ
have ｊｕｓｔ ｈｅａｒｄ．
just heard.

16. A)Ｔｈｅｙ
１６．Ａ） They
ｇｅｔget bored
ｂｏｒｅｄ afterｗｏｒｋｉｎｇ
ａｆｔｅｒ workingｆｏｒ
forａaｐｅｒｉｏｄ
period ｏｆ
of ｔｉｍｅ．
time.
Ｂ）B)Ｔｈｅｙ
Theyｓｐｅｎｄ
spendａｎanａｖｅｒａｇｅ
averageｏｆofｏｎｅ
oneｙｅａｒ
yearｆｉｎｄｉｎｇ
finding ａa ｊｏｂ．
job.
Ｃ）C)Ｔｈｅｙ
Theyｂｅｃｏｍｅ
become stuckｉｎinｔｈｅ
ｓｔｕｃｋ theｓａｍｅ
sameｊｏｂ
jobｆｏｒ
for ｄｅｃａｄｅｓ．
decades.
Ｄ）D)Ｔｈｅｙ
Theyｃｈｏｏｓｅ
chooseａ aｊｏｂ
jobｗｉｔｈｏｕｔ
withoutｔｈｉｎｋｉｎｇ
thinking ｉｔ
it through.
ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ

17. Ａ）
１７． A)Ｓｅｅ
Seeｉｆifｔｈｅｒｅ
there ｗｉｌｌ
will be
ｂｅ chances
ｃｈａｎｃｅｓ for
ｆｏｒ promotion.
ｐｒｏｍｏｔｉｏｎ． Ｃ）C)Ｗａｔｃｈ
Watchａ aｆｉｌｍ
filmａｂｏｕｔ
aboutｗａｙｓ waysｏｆofｊｏｂ
job ｈｕｎｔｉｎｇ．
hunting.
Ｂ）B)Ｆｉｎｄ
Findｏｕｔ
outｗｈａｔ
whatｊｏｂ
jobｃｈｏｉｃｅｓ
choicesａｒｅ
areａｖａｉｌａｂｌｅ．
available. Ｄ）D)Ｄｅｃｉｄｅ ｗｈｉｃｈ
Decide whichｊｏｂjobｉｓ isｍｏｓｔ
mostａｔｔｒａｃｔｉｖｅ ｔｏ you.
attractive to ｙｏｕ．

18. A)Ｔｈｅ
１８．Ａ） Theｑｕａｌｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓ
qualifications you
ｙｏｕ have.
ｈａｖｅ． Ｃ）C)Ｔｈｅ
Theｃｕｌｔｕｒｅ
culture ｏｆ
of ｙｏｕｒ
your ｔａｒｇｅｔ
target coｃｏｍｐａｎｙ．
mpany.

Ｂ）B)Ｔｈｅ
Theｐａｙ
payｙｏｕ
youａｒｅ
areｇｏｉｎｇ
goingｔｏto ｇｅｔ．
get. Ｄ）D)Ｔｈｅ
Theｗｏｒｋ
workｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔ
environmentｙｏｕ
youｗｉｌｌ
will ｂｅ
be ｉｎ．
in.

Ｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓ
Questions１９19ｔｏ
to ２２
22 ａｒｅ
are ｂａｓｅｄ
based ｏｎ
on ｔｈｅ
the ｒｅｃｏｒｄｉｎｇ ｙｏｕ ｈａｖｅ
recording you have ｊｕｓｔ ｈｅａｒｄ．
just heard.

１９．
19. Ａ）Ｉｔ
A) Itｉｓis ａｓ
as ｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔ ａｓ Christmas
important as Ｃｈｒｉｓｔｍａｓ for
ｆｏｒ African-Americans.
Ａｆｒｉｃａｎ－Ａｍｅｒｉｃａｎｓ．
B) Itｉｓisａaｃｕｌｔｕｒａｌ
Ｂ）Ｉｔ cultural ｆｅｓｔｉｖａｌ
festival founded
ｆｏｕｎｄｅｄ for
ｆｏｒAfrican-Americans.
Ａｆｒｉｃａｎ－Ａｍｅｒｉｃａｎｓ．
Ｃ）C)ＩｔIt ｉｓ
is ａｎ
an ａｎｃｉｅｎｔ
ancient festival
ｆｅｓｔｉｖａｌcelebrated
ｃｅｌｅｂｒａｔｅｄbyｂｙAfrican-Americans.
Ａｆｒｉｃａｎ－Ａｍｅｒｉｃａｎｓ．
D) It is a religious festival celebrated by African-Americans.
Ｄ）Ｉｔ ｉｓ ａ ｒｅｌｉｇｉｏｕｓ ｆｅｓｔｉｖａｌ ｃｅｌｅｂｒａｔｅｄ ｂｙ Ａｆｒｉｃａｎ－Ａｍｅｒｉｃａｎｓ．

２０．Ａ）Ｔｏ ｕｒｇｅurge
20. A) To Ａｆｒｉｃａｎ－Ａｍｅｒｉｃａｎｓ ｔｏ toｄｏdoｍｏｒｅ
African-Americans ｆｏｒforｓｏｃｉｅｔｙ．
more society.
B) To
Ｂ）Ｔｏ callｏｎonＡｆｒｉｃａｎ－Ａｍｅｒｉｃａｎｓ
ｃａｌｌ African-Americansｔｏtoｗｏｒｓｈｉｐ
worshipｔｈｅｉｒ
their gods.
ｇｏｄｓ．
Ｃ）C)ＴｏToｈｅｌｐ
helpＡｆｒｉｃａｎ－Ａｍｅｒｉｃａｎｓ
African-Americans
ｔｏ toｒｅａｌｉｚｅ
realizeｔｈｅｉｒ
their ｇｏａｌｓ．
goals.
Ｄ）D)ＴｏToｒｅｍｉｎｄ
remindＡｆｒｉｃａｎ－Ａｍｅｒｉｃａｎｓ
African-Americans
ｏｆ of theirｓｕｆｆｅｒｉｎｇｓ．
ｔｈｅｉｒ sufferings.

21.Ａ）A)Ｆａｉｔｈ
２１． Faithｉｎin ｓｅｌｆ－ｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎａｔｉｏｎ．
self-determination. Ｃ）C)Ｕｎｉｔｙ
Unityａｎｄ
andｃｏｏｐｅｒａｔｉｖｅ
cooperative economics.
ｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃｓ．
Ｂ）B)Ｔｈｅ
Theｆｉｒｓｔ
firstｆｒｕｉｔｓ
fruits ｏｆ
of ｔｈｅ
the harvest.
ｈａｒｖｅｓｔ． Ｄ）D)Ｃｒｅａｔｉｖｅ
Creative ｗｏｒｋ
work ａｎｄ
and ａｃｈｉｅｖｅｍｅｎｔ．
achievement.

２２．
22.Ａ）A)Ｔｈｅｙ
Theyｒｅｃｉｔｅ
reciteａaｐｒｉｎｃｉｐｌｅ．
principle. Ｃ）C)Ｔｈｅｙ
Theyｄｒｉｎｋ
drinkｗｉｎｅ
wineｆｒｏｍ
fromｔｈｅ
the ｕｎｉｔｙ
unity ｃｕｐ．
cup.

第第 ３／ １２页
3／12页 淘宝店铺∶光速考研工作室
 Ｂ）B)Ｔｈｅｙ
Theyｔａｋｅ
take ａa ｓｏｌｅｍｎ
solemn ｏａｔｈ．
oath. Ｄ）D)Ｔｈｅｙ
Theyｃａｌｌ
callｏｕｔ
out ｔｈｅｉｒ ａｎｃｅｓｔｏｒｓ＇ｎａｍｅｓ．
their ancestors' names.

Ｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓ
Questions２３
23 ｔｏ
to ２５
25 ａｒｅ ｂａｓｅｄ on
are based ｏｎ the
ｔｈｅ recording
ｒｅｃｏｒｄｉｎｇ you
ｙｏｕ have
ｈａｖｅｊｕｓｔ ｈｅａｒｄ．
just heard.

23.A)
２３． Ａ） ＩｔIt ｉｓis ｏｎｅ
one ｏｆ
of ｔｈｅ
the ｗｏｒｌｄ＇ｓ
world's ｍｏｓｔ
mostｈｅａｌｔｈｙ
healthyｄｉｅｔｓ．
diets.
Ｂ）B)ＩｔIt ｃｏｎｔａｉｎｓ
contains ｌａｒｇｅ
large amounts
ａｍｏｕｎｔｓ ｏｆof ｄａｉｒｙ
dairy ｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｓ．
products.
Ｃ）C)ＩｔIt ｂｅｇａｎ
beganｔｏto ｉｍｐａｃｔ
impactｔｈｅthe ｗｏｒｌｄ
worldｉｎin ｒｅｃｅｎｔ
recent ｙｅａｒｓ．
years.
Ｄ）D)ＩｔIt ｃｏｎｓｉｓｔｓ
consists mainly
ｍａｉｎｌｙ ｏｆof ｖａｒｉｏｕｓ
various ｋｉｎｄｓ
kinds ｏｆof seafood.
ｓｅａｆｏｏｄ．

２４．Ａ）Ｉｔ
24.A)Itｉｎｖｏｌｖｅｄ
involved１３，０００
13, 000ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｅｒｓ
researchers ｆｒｏｍ Ａｓｉａ， Europe
fromAsia, Ｅｕｒｏｐｅ andａｎｄAmerica.
Ａｍｅｒｉｃａ．
Ｂ）Ｉｔ
B)Itｗａｓ
wasｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｅｄ
conductedｉｎinｓｅｖｅｎ
sevenＭｉｄ－Ｅａｓｔｅｒｎ
Mid-Easternｃｏｕｎｔｒｉｅｓ
countries ｉｎ
in ｔｈｅ １９５０ｓ．
the 1950s.
Ｃ）C)
ＩｔItｉｓis ｒｅｇａｒｄｅｄ
regardedａｓasｏｎｅ
oneｏｆofｔｈｅ
theｇｒｅａｔｅｓｔ
greatest ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｅｓ
researches ｏｆofｉｔｓ
its kind.
ｋｉｎｄ．
Ｄ）D)ＩｔIt ｈａｓ
has ｄｒａｗｎ
drawnｔｈｅ
theａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎ
attention ｏｆ ｍｅｄｉｃａｌ ｄｏｃｔｏｒｓ
of medical ｔｈｅe world
doctors th ｗｏｒｌｄ ｏｖｅｒ．
over.

２５． Ａ） Ｔｈｅｙ
25 .A) Theyｃａｒｅ
careｍｕｃｈ
muchａｂｏｕｔ
aboutｔｈｅｉｒ
their ｈｅａｌｔｈ．
health. Ｃ）C)Ｔｈｅｙ
Theyｕｓｅuseｌｉｔｔｌｅ
little ｏｉｌ ｉｎ cooking.
oil in ｃｏｏｋｉｎｇ．
Ｂ）B)Ｔｈｅｙ
Theyｅａｔeatｆｏｏｄｓ
foodsｗｉｔｈ ｌｉｔｔｌｅ
with little ｆａｔ．
fat. Ｄ） Ｔｈｅｙ ｈａｖｅ ｌｏｗｅｒ ｍｏｒｔａｌｉｔｙ ｒａｔｅｓ．
D) They have lower mortality rates.

ＰａｒｔＩ
Part III Ｒｅａｄｉｎｇ
Reading Ｃｏｍｐｒｅｈｅｎｓｉｏｎ
Comprehension （４０
(40 ｍｉｎｕｔｅｓ）
minutes)

Ｓｅｃｔｉｏｎ
Section AＡ
Ｄｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｓ：
Directions:ＩｎInｔｈｉｓ
this ｓｅｃｔｉｏｎ，ｔｈｅｒｅｉｓ
section , there is aａ passage
ｐａｓａｇｅ ｗｉｈ
withｔｅｎ
ten ｂａｎｋｓ．Ｙｏｕ ａｒｅareｒｅｑｕｉｒｅｄ
blanks. You requiredｔｏto ｓｅｌｅｃｔ ｏｎｅword
select one ｗｏｒｄｆｏｒ
for
ｅａｃｈ
eachｂｌａｎｋ
blankｆｒｏｍ
fromａ aｌｉｓｔ
list ｏｆ
of ｃｈｏｉｃｅｓ ｇｉｖｅｎ inｉｎ aａ word
choices given ｗｏｒｄ ｂａｎｋ
bank ｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇ ｔｈｅ passage.
following the ｐａｓｓａｇｅ． Read
Ｒｅａｄ ｔｈｅ
the
ｐａｓｓａｇｅ
passageｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ
throughｃａｒｅｆｕｌｌｙ
carefully ｂｅｆｏｒｅ ｍａｋｉｎｇ ｙｏｕｒ
before maki your ｃｈｏｉｃｅｓ
ngchoices. Ｅａｃｈ
Eachｃｈｏｉｃｅ
choice ｉｎ
in ｔｈｅ
the ｂａｎｋ
bank ｉｓ
is ｉｄｅｎｔｉｆｅｄ
identified
ｂｙbyａ aｌｅｔｔｅｒ． Ｐｌｅａｓｅmark
letter. Please ｍａｒｋ the
ｔｈｅ correspondi
ｃｏｒｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｉｎｇ ｌｅｔｔｅｒ
ng letter for ｆｏｒ
eachｅａｃｈ
itemｉｔｅｍ ｏｎ ＡｎｓｗｅｒShee
on Answer Ｓｈｅｅｔt 2２ with
ｗｉｔｈ aａ
ｓｉｎｇｌｅ
single ｌｉｎｅ ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ ｔｈｅ
line through ｃｅｎｔｒｅ．Ｙｏｕｍａｙ
the centre. You mayｎｏｔnotｕｓｅ
useａｎｙ
anyｏｆofｔｈｅ
the ｗｏｒｄｓ
words ｉｎ
in ｔｈｅ ｂａｎｋ ｍｏｒｅ
the bank more ｔｈａｎ
than ｏｎｃｅ．
once.

ＩｎInｔｈｅ
theｐａｓｔ
past １２
12 ｍｏｎｔｈｓ，
months,Ｎｉｇｅｒｉａ
Nigeriaｈａｓ
hasｓｕｆｆｅｒｅｄ
suffered ｆｒｏｍ
from ａa ｓｈｒｉｎｋｉｎｇ
shrinking ｅｃｏｎｏｍｙ，
economy,ａ aｓｌｉｄｉｎｇ
sliding ｃｕｒｒｅｎｃｙ， ａｎｄ aａ
currency, and
ｐｒｏｌｏｎｇｅｄ
prolongedｆｕｅｌ
fuelｓｈｏｒｔａｇｅ．
shortage. Ｎｏｗ，
Now,Ａｆｒｉｃａ＇ｓ
Africa'sｌａｒｇｅｓｔ
largest ｅｃｏｎｏｍｙ
economyｉｓisｆａｃｉｎｇ
facingａ aｆｏｏｄ
foodｃｒｉｓｉｓ
crisis ａｓ ｍａｊｏｒ ｔｏｍａｔｏ
as major tomato ｆｉｅｌｄｓ
fields
ｈａｖｅ
haveｂｅｅｎ
beenｄｅｓｔｒｏｙｅｄ
destroyedｂｙby
ａｎ anｉｎｓｅｃｔ，
insect,ｌｅａｄｉｎｇ
leadingｔｏto ａa ｎａｔｉｏｎｗｉｄｅ
nationwideｓｈｏｒｔａｇｅ
shortage ａｎｄ
andｅｓｃａｌａｔｉｎｇ
escalating ｐｒｉｃｅｓ．
prices.
Ｔｈｅ
Theｉｎｓｅｃｔ， Ｔｕｔａａｂｓｏｌｕｔａ，hasｈａｓdestroyed
insect, Tutaabsoluta, ｄｅｓｔｒｏｙｅｄ80%
８０？ ofｆａｒｍｓ
farmsｉｎ inＫａｄｕｎａ， Ｎｉｇｅｒｉａ＇ｓ
Kaduna, Nigeria'sｌａｒｇｅｓｔ
largest ｔｏｍａｔｏ－
tomato­
ｐｒｏｄｕｃｉｎｇ
producingｓｔａｔｅ，ｌｅａｄｉｎｇ ｔｈｅgovernment
state, leading the ｇｏｖｅｍｍｅｎｔ ｔｈｅｒｅ ｔｏdeclare
there to ｄｅｃｌａｒｅa ａstate
ｓｔａｔｅ ｏｆ ２６ ．Ｔｈｅ
of �. Theｉｎｓｅｃｔ， ａｌｓｏknown
insect, also ｋｎｏｗｎ asａｓ
ｔｈｅ
the ｔｏｍａｔｏ
tomato ｌｅａｆ ｍｉｎｅｒ，ｄｅｖａｓｔａｔｅｓ
leaf miner, ｃｒｏｐｓbyｂｙ ２７27ｏｎ ｆｒｕｉｔｓ
devastates crops on fruitsａｎｄ
andｄｉｇｇｉｎｇ
diggingｉｎｔｏ intoａｎｄ
andｍｏｖｉｎｇ
movingｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ
throughｓｔａｌｋｓ．
stalks.
ＩｔIt ２８ 28
ｉｎｃｒｅｄｉｂｌｙ ｑｕｉｃｋｌｙ，
incredibly ｂｒｅｅｄｉｎｇ
quickly, ｕｐ ｔｏ
breeding up １２
to ｇｅｎｅｒａｔｉｏｎｓ
12 generationsｐｅｒperｙｅａｒyearｉｆ ifｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｓ
conditionsａｒｅ
areｆａｖｏｒａｂｌｅ．Ｉｔ
favorable. It ｉｓ
is
ｂｅｌｉｅｖｅｄ ｔｏ have
believed to ｈａｖｅ ２９ｉｎ
29 Ｓｏｕｔｈ Ａｍｅｒｉｃａ
in South ｉｎ ｔｈｅin ｅａｒｌｙ
America １９００ｓ，
the early ａｎｄandｌａｔｅｒ
1900s, laterｓｐｒｅａｄ
spread ｔｏ
to Ｅｕｒｏｐｅ
Europe ｂｅｆｏｒｅ
before
ｃｒｏｓｓｉｎｇ
crossing ｏｖｅｒ
over ｔｏ
to ｓｕｂ－Ｓａｈａｒａｎ Ａｆｒｉｃａ．
sub-SaharanAfrica.
ＩｎInＮｉｇｅｒｉａ，
Nigeria,ｗｈｅｒｅ
whereｔｏｍａｔｏｅｓ ａｒｅare
tomatoes ａ ｓｔａｐｌｅ ｏｆｌｏｃａｌ
a staple ｄｉｅｔｓ，
of local diets,ｔｈｅtheｉｎｓｅｃｔ＇ｓ
insect'sｅｆｆｅｃｔｓ
effects ａｒｅ ｄｅｖａｓｔａｔｉｎｇ．Ｒｅｔａｉｌ
are devastating. Retail ｐｒｉｃｅｓ
prices
ｆｏｒ
for ａa ３０ 30
ｏｆ ｔｏｍａｔｏｅｓ ａｔ ｌｏｃａｌ
of tomatoes at localｍａｒｋｅｔｓ
marketsｈａｖｅ
haveｒｉｓｅｎ
risen ｆｒｏｍ
from ￥０．５０
$ 0. 50ｔｏto￥２$ ５０．Ｆａｒｍｅｒｓ ａｒｅareｒｅｐｏｒｔｉｎｇ
2 50. Fanners reporting ｓｔｅｅｐ
steep
losses ａｎｄ
ｌｏｓｓｅｓ and ａa new $ 20ｍｉｌｌｉｏｎ
ｎｅｗ ￥２０ tomato-paste factory
million ｔｏｍａｔｏ－ｐａｓｔｅ ｆａｃｔｏｒｙhas
ｈａｓ_3_
３１1 _ｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ
productionｄｕｅ
dueｔｏto ｔｈｅ
the shortages.
ｓｈｏｒｔａｇｅｓ
Ｇｉｖｅｎ
Givenｔｈｅ
theｍｏｔｈ＇ｓ
moth'sａｂｉｌｉｔｙ
ability ａｌｓｏ ｔｏ attack
also to ａｔｔａｃｋcrops
ｃｒｏｐｓ like
ｌｉｋｅpepper
ｐｅｐｐｅｒand
ａｎｄ potatoes,
ｐｏｔａｔｏｅｓ，Audu
Ａｕｄｕ Ogbeh,
Ｏｇｂｅｈ， Ｎｉｇｅｒｉａ＇ｓ
Nigeria's
ｍｉｎｉｓｔｅｒ ｏｆ agricultur
minister of ａｇｒｉｃｕｌｔｕｒｅ，ｈａｓ ｗａｒｅｄthat
e, has warned ｔｈａｔtheｔｈｅ
pestｐｅｓｔ
mayｍａｙ＂ｃｒｅａｔｅ ｓｅｒｉｏｕｓ
"create serious ｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓ
problems ｆｏｒ ｆｏｏｄ
for food 32 ３２" ＂ｉｎ
in

第
第 ４／１２页
4／12页 淘宝店铺∶ 光速考研工作室
ｔｈｅ
the ｃｏｕｎｔｒｙ．Ｏｇｂｅｈ
country. Ogbehｓａｙｓ
saysｅｘｐｅｒｔｓ
expertsａｒｅ
areｉｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｉｎｇ
investigating ｈｏｗ
howｔｏto ｃｏｎｔｒｏｌ
control ｔｈｅ
the ｐｅｓｔ＇ｓ ｄａｍａｇｅ ａｎｄ
pest's damage and ｐｒｅｖｅｎｔ
prevent ｉｔｓ
its
ｓｐｒｅａｄ， ｗｈｉｃｈ has
spread, which ｈａｓ gone
ｇｏｎｅ largely
ｌａｒｇｅｌｙ 3３３＿
3 ｕｎｔｉｌ ｎｏｗ．
until now.
Ｄｅｓｐｉｔｅ
Despite ｂｅｉｎｇ
being ｔｈｅ ｃｏｎｔｉｎｅｎｔ＇ｓsecond-largest
the continent's ｓｅｃｏｎｄ－ｌａｒｇｅｓｔ ｐｒｏｄｕｃｅｒ
producer ｏｆ ｔｏｍａｔｏｅｓ，
of tomatoes, Ｎｉｇｅｒｉａ
Nigeria is 34ｉｓ ３４onｏｎ $￥１
1
ｂｉｌｌｉｏｎ ｗｏｒｔｈ of
billion worth ｏｆ tomato-paste
ｔｏｍａｔｏ－ｐａｓｔｅimports
ｉｍｐｏｒｔｓevery
ｅｖｅｒｙyear,
ｙｅａｒ，as ａｓaround
ａｒｏｕｎｄ75%
７５？ofｔｈｅtheｌｏｃａｌ
local ｈａｒｖｅｓｔ
harvest ｇｏｅｓ
goes ｔｏ ｗａｓｔｅ
to waste
ｔｈａｎｋｓ
thanks ｔｏ
to ａa ｌａｃｋ
lack ｏｆ
of ｐｒｏｐｅｒ
proper ｓｔｏｒａｇｅ ｆａｃｉｌｉｔｉｅｓ．
storage facilities. Ａ ｆｕｒｔｈｅｒ3３５5 ｉｎ inｌｏｃａｌ
A further localｓｕｐｐｌｉｅｓ
supplies ｉｓ
is ｙｅｔ
yet ａｎｏｔｈｅｒ
another
ｕｎｗｅｌｃｏｍｅ
unwelcomeｓｅｔｂａｃｋ
setbackｔｏtoｔｈｅ
theｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙ．
industry.

Ａ）A) ｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｔ
dependent Ｉ）I)ｏｒｉｇｉｎａｔｅｄ
originated
Ｂ） ｅｒｎｂａｒｋｉｎｇ
B) embarking ） J)ｒｅｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ
reduction
Ｃ）C) ｅｍｅｒｇｅｎｃｙ
emergency Ｋ）K)ｒｅｐｒｏｄｕｃｅｓ
reproduces
Ｄ） ｆｅｄｉｎｇ
D) feeding Ｌ）L)ｓｅｃｕｒｉｔｙ
security
Ｅ） ｇａｚｅＳ
E) grazes Ｍ）M)ｔｅｒｒｏｒ
terror
Ｆ） ｈａｌｔｅｄ
F) halted Ｎ）N) ｕｎｃｈｅｃｋｅｄ
unchecked
Ｇ）G)ｈａｎｄｆｕｌ
handful Ｏ） ｕｎｔｏｕｃｈｅｄ
0) untouched
Ｈ）H)ｍｕｌｔｉｔｕｄｅ
multitude

Ｓｅｃｔｉｏｎ
Section BＢ
Ｄｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｓ：Ｉｎ
Directions: Inｔｈｉｓ
thisｓｅｃｔｉｏｎ，ｙｏｕ
section , youａｒｅ
areｇｏｉｎｇ
goingｔｏto ｒｅａｄ
read ａa ｐａｓｓａｇｅ
passage ｗｉｔｈ
with ｔｅｎ ｓｔａｔｅｍｅｎｔｓattached
ten statements ａｔｔａｃｈｅｄtoｔｏｉｔ．Ｅａｃｈ
it. Each
ｓｔａｔｅｍｅｎｔ
statementｃｏｎｔａｉｎｓ
contains ｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎ
information ｇｉｖｅｎ
given ｉｎ ｏｎｅ oｏｆf the
in one ｔｈｅparagraphs.
ｐａｒａｇｒａｐｈｓ．Ｉｄｅｎｔｉｆｙ ｔｈｅparagraph
Identify the ｐａｒａｇｒａｐｈfrom
ｆｒｏｍ
ｗｈｉｃｈ
whichｔｈｅ
the ｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎ
information ｉｓ ｄｅｒｉｖｅｄ．YouＹｏｕmay
is derived. ｍａｙ choose
ｃｈｏｏｓｅ aａ paragraph
ｐａｒａｇｒａｐｈ more
ｍｏｒｅ than
ｔｈａｎ once.
ｏｎｃｅ． Each
Ｅａｃｈ
ｐａｒａｇｒａｐｈ
paragraphｉｓ isｍａｒｋｅｄ
markedｗｉｔｈwithａ ｌｅｔｔｅｒ．
a letter. Ａｎｓｗｅｒ
Answerｔｈｅ
theｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓ
questions ｂｙ
by ｍａｒｋｉｎｇ
markingｔｈｅ
theｃｏｒｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｉｎｇ
correspondingｌｅｔｔｅｒ
letter
ｏｎon Ａｎｓｗｅｒ
AnswerＳｈｅｅｔ ２．
Sheet 2.

Ｗｈｏ＇ｓ
Who'sＲｅａｌｌｙ
Really Ａｄｄｉｃｔｉｎｇ Ｙｏｕ ｔｏ
Addicting You Ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ？
to Technology?

［Ａ］＂Ｎｅａｒｌｙ
A]
[ ｅｖｅｒｙｏｎｅ
"Nearly Ｉ ｌｎｏｗ
everyone ｉｓ isａｄｄｉｃｔｅｄ
I lmow addictedｉｎinｓｏｍｅ
someｍｅａｓｕｒｅ
measureｔｏto ｔｈｅ
the Ｉｎｔｅｍｅｔ，＂ｗｒｏｔｅ Ｔｏｎｙ Ｓｃｈｗａｒｔｚ
Internet," wrote Tony Schwartz ｉｎ Ｔｈｅ
in The
ＮｅｗNewＹｏｒｋYorkＴｉｍｅｓ．Ｉｔ＇ｓ
Times. It'sａaｃｏｍｍｏｎ
connnon ｃｏｍｐｌａｉｎｔ ｔｈｅｓｅ
complaint ｄａｙｓ．
these days.ＡAｓｔｅａｄｙ
steadyｓｔｒｅａｍ
streamｏｆofｓｉｍｉｌａｒ
similar ｈｅａｄｌｉｎｅｓ ａｃｃｕｓｅ the
headlines accuse ｔｈｅ
ＮｅｔNetａｎｄandｉｔｓitsｏｆｆｓｐｒｉｎｇ
offspringａｐｐｓ，
apps, ｓｏｃｉａｌ
social ｍｅｄｉａ
mediaｓｉｔｅｓ
sites ａｎｄ
and ｏｎｌｉｎｅ
online ｇａｍｅｓ
gamesｏｆofａｄｄｉｃｔｉｎｇ
addictingｕｓusｔｏtoｄｉｓｔｒａｃｔｉｏｎ．
distraction.

[B]Ｔｈｅｒｅ＇ｓ
［Ｂ］ There's ｌｉｔｔｌｅ
little doubt
ｄｏｕｂｔ that
ｔｈａｔnearly
ｎｅａｒｌｙeveryone
ｅｖｅｒｙｏｎｅwho comes ｉｎin ｃｏｎｔａｃｔ
ｗｈｏ ｃｏｍｅｓ contact ｗｉｔｈ
with ｔｈｅ
the Ｎｅｔ
Netｈａｓ
hasｄｉｆｆｉｃｕｌｔｙ
difficulty
ｄｉｓｃｏｎｎｅｃｔｉｎｇ． Ｍａｎｙ ｏｆofｕｓ，ｌｉｋｅ
disconnecting. Many us, like Ｓｃｈｗａｒｔｚ，ｓｔｒｕｇｇｌｅ
Schwartz, struggleｔｏto ｓｔａｙ
stay ｆｏｃｕｓｅｄ
focused ｏｎ
on ｔａｓｋｓ
tasks ｔｈａｔ ｒｅｑｕｉｒｅ more
that require ｍｏｒｅ
ｃｏｎｃｅｎｔｒａｔｉｏｎ
concentrationｔｈａｎ
thanｉｔitｔａｋｅｓ
takes ｔｏ
to ｐｏｓｔ
post aａ status
ｓｔａｔｕｓupdate.
ｕｐｄａｔｅ．Ａｓ
As ｏｎｅ
one ｐｅｒｓｏｎ
person ｉｒｏｎｉｃａｌｌｙ ｐｕｔ itｉｔinｉｎtheｔｈｅcomments
ironically put ｃｏｍｍｅｎｔｓ
ｓｅｃｔｉｏｎ
section ｏｆofＳｃｈｗａｒｔｚ＇ｓ
Schwartz's ｏｎｌｉｎｅ
online ａｒｔｉｃｌｅ，＂Ａｓ
article, "AsＩ Iｗａｓ
wasｒｅａｄｉｎｇ
readingｔｈｉｓ
thisｖｅｒｙ
veryｅｘｃｅｌｌｅｎｔ
excellentａｒｔｉｃｌｅ，
article, IＩ stopped
ｓｔｏｐｐｅｄ atａｔ
ｌｅａｓｔ ｈａｌｆ aａ dozen
least half ｄｏｚｅｎ times
ｔｉｍｅｓ toｔｏcheck
ｃｈｅｃｋmy
ｍｙ email."
ｅｍａｉｌ．＂

［Ｃ］[C]Ｔｈｅｒｅ＇ｓ
There'sｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇ
somethingｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔ
different ａｂｏｕｔ
aboutｔｈｉｓ
h
tis ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ： ｉｔ
technology: it isｉｓboth
ｂｏｔｈinvasive
ｉｎｖａｓｉｖｅand
ａｎｄpersuasive.
ｐｅｒｓｕａｓｉｖｅ．Ｂｕｔ ｗｈｏ＇ｓ ａｔ
But who's at
ｆａｕｌｔ
fault ｆｏｒ
for ｉｔｓ ｏｖｅｒｕｓｅ？ To
its overuse? Ｔｏ find
ｆｉｎｄ solutions,
ｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｓ，it'sｉｔ＇ｓimportant
ｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔto understand
ｔｏ ｕｎｄｅｒｓｔａｎｄwhatｗｈａｔwe're
ｗｅｒｅdealing
ｄｅａｌｉｎｇwith.
ｗｉｔｈ．Ｔｈｅｒｅ
There
ａｒｅareｆｏｕｒ
fourｐａｒｔｉｅｓ ｃｏｎｓｐｉｒｉｎｇ toｔｏ keep
parties conspiring ｋｅｅｐ you
ｙｏｕ ｃｏｎｎｅｃｔｅｄ：ｔｈｅ
connected: the ｔｅｃｈ， tech, ｙｏｕｒ
your ｂｏｓｓ， ｙｏｕｒ ｆｒｉｅｎｄｓ
boss, your ａｎｄd you.
friends an ｙｏｕ．

第
第 ５／１２页
5／12页 淘宝店铺∶ 光速考研工作室
［Ｄ］
[D] Ｔｈｅ
Theｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｉｅｓ
technologies ｔｈｅｍｓｅｌｖｅｓ，
themselves, ａｎｄ
and ｔｈｅｉｒ ｍａｋｅｒｓ， ａｒｅ
their makers, are ｔｈｅ
the ｅａｓｉｅｓｔ ｓｕｓｐｅｃｔｓtoｔｏblame
easiest suspects ｂｌａｍｅ for
ｆｏｒ our
ｏｕｒ
ｄｉｍｉｎｉｓｈｉｎｇ
diminishingａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎ
attention ｓｐａｎｓ． Ｎｉｃｈｏｌａｓ Ｃａｒｒ，
spans. Nicholas ａｕｔｈｏｒ of
Carr, author ｏｆ The
Ｔｈｅ Shallows
Ｓｈａｌｏｗｓ： : Ｗｈａｔ
Whatｔｈｅ
theＩｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ Ｉｓ Doing
Internet Is Ｄｏｉｎｇ ｔｏto
Ｏｕｒ
OurＢｒａｉｎｓ，
Brains, ｗｒｏｔｅ，＂Ｔｈｅ
wrote, " Theｎｅｔnetｉｓisｄｅｓｉｇｎｅｄ
designedｔｏtoｂｅbeａｎanｉｎｔｅｒｒｕｐｔｉｏｎ
interruption ｓｙｓｔｅｍ，
system, aａ machine
ｍａｃｈｉｎｅ ｇｅａｒｅｄ
geared ｔｏ
to
ｄｉｖｉｄｉｎｇ
dividing ａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎ．＂
attention."

［Ｅ］[E]Ｏｎｌｉｎｅ
Onlineｓｅｒｖｉｃｅｓ
services ｌｉｋｅ Ｆａｃｅｂｏｏｋ， Ｔｗｉｔｔｅｒ
like Facebook, ａｎｄ ｔｈｅ
Twitter and the ｌｉｋｅ，ａｒｅ ｃａｌｌｅｄ out
like, are called ｏｕｔ asａｓ masters
ｍａｓｔｅｒｓ ofｏｆ manipulation­
ｍａｎｉｐｕｌａｔｉｏｎ—
ｍａｋｉｎｇ
makingｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｓ
productsｓｏsoｇｏｏｄ ｔｈａｔthatｐｅｏｐｌｅ
good peopleｃａｎ＇ｔ
can'tｓｔｏｐ
stpｕｓｉｎｇ
usingｔｈｅｍ．
o
them.Ａｆｔｅｒ
After ｓｔｕｄｙｉｎｇ
studying ｔｈｅｓｅ
these ｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｓ
products ｆｏｒ
for
ｓｅｖｅｒａｌ
several ｙｅａｒｓ，
years, ＩI wrote
ｗｒｏｔｅ ａa ｂｏｏｋ
bookａｂｏｕｔ
aboutｈｏｗ
howｔｈｅｙ
theyｄｏ do
ｉｔ it.Ｉ ｌｅａｒｎｅｄ
I learnedｉｔitａｌｌ
all ｓｔａｒｔｓ ｗｉｔｈ the
starts with ｔｈｅ busin
ｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓ ｍｏｄｅｌ．
ess model.
Ｓｉｎｃｅ
Since ｔｈｅｓｅ
these ｓｅｒｖｉｃｅｓ ｒｅｌｙ on
services rely ｏｎ advertising
ａｄｖｅｒｔｉｓｉｎｇrevenue,
ｒｅｖｅｎｕｅ，theｔｈｅmore
ｍｏｒｅ frequently
ｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｔｌｙyou
ｙｏｕ use
ｕｓｅ them,
ｔｈｅｍ， the
ｔｈｅ more
ｍｏｒｅ
ｍｏｎｅｙ
money ｔｈｅｙ
theyｍａｋｅ． Ｉｔ＇ｓ
make. It's ｎｏ
no ｗｏｎｄｅｒ
wonderｔｈｅｓｅ
these ｃｏｍｐａｎｉｅｓ
companies ｅｍｐｌｏｙ
employｔｅａｍｓ
teamsｏｆofｐｅｏｐｌｅ
people ｆｏｃｕｓｅｄ
focused ｏｎ
on ｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ
engineering
ｔｈｅｉｒ
their ｓｅｒｖｉｃｅｓ ｔｏ be
services to ｂｅ asａｓ engaging
ｅｎｇａｇｉｎｇ ａｓas ｐｏｓｓｉｂｌｅ． Ｔｈｅｓｅ products
possible. These ｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｓ ａｒｅｎ＇ｔ ｈａｂｉｔ－ｆｏｒｍｉｎｇ by
aren't habit-forming ｂｙ chance;
ｃｈａｎｃｅ ｉｔ＇ｓ ｂｙ
it's by
ｄｅｓｉｇｎ．
design. Ｔｈｅｙ
They ｈａｖｅ
haveａｎanｉｎｃｅｎｔｉｖｅ ｔｏ keep
incentive to ｋｅｅｐ usｕｓ hooked.
ｈｏｏｋｅｄ．
[F] Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ，ａｓ
［Ｆ］ However, as good
ｇｏｏｄ ａｓ as these
ｔｈｅｓｅ servicesａｒｅ，ｔｈｅｒｅ
ｓｅｒｖｉｃｅｓ are, thereａｒｅ
are ｓｉｍｐｌｅ
simple ｓｔｅｐｓ
steps ｗｅ
we ｃａｎ
can ｔａｋｅ
take ｔｏ
to keep them ａｔ
ｋｅｅｐ ｔｈｅｍ at bay.
ｂａｙ． For
Ｆｏｒ
ｅｘａｍｐｌｅ，ｗｅ ｃａｎcan
example, we ｃｈａｎｇｅ ｈｏｗ how
change ｏｆｔｅｎoften
ｗｅ ｒｅｃｅｉｖｅ ｔｈｅ ｄｉｓｔｒａｃｔｉｎｇ
we receive ｎｏｔｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓ
the distracting notificationsｔｈａｔ
thatｔｒｉｇｇｅｒ ｏｕｒ ｕｒｇｅ
trigger our urge ｔｏ
to
ｃｈｅｃｋ．
check. Ａｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇ
According ｔｏ Ａｄａｍ Ｍａｒｃｈｉｃｋ，
to Adam Marchick, ＣＥＯ
CEOｏｆofｍｏｂｉｌｅ
mobile ｍａｒｋｅｔｉｎｇ
marketing ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ
companyＫａｈｕｎａ，
Kahuna,ｌｅｓｓ
less ｔｈａｎ １５
than 15
ｐｅｒｃｅｎｔ
percentｏｆofｓｍａｒｔｐｈｏｎｅ
smartphoneｕｓｅｒｓ
usersｅｖｅｒ
everｂｏｔｈｅｒ
botherｔｏtoａｄｊｕｓｔ
adjustｔｈｅｉｒ ｎｏｔｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎsettings-meaning
their notification ｓｅｔｔｉｎｇｓ—ｍｅａｎｉｎｇ the
ｔｈｅ remaining
ｒｅｍａｉｎｉｎｇ
８５85ｐｅｒｃｅｎｔ
percentｏｆofｕｓusｄｅｆａｕｌｔ
default ｔｏ ｔｈｅ app
to the ａｐｐ makers'
ｍａｋｅｒｓ＇ｅｖｅｒｙ
everyｐｒｅｓｅｔ
preset ｔｒｉｇｇｅｒ． Ｇｏｏｇｌｅ and
trigger. Google ａｎｄ Apple
Ａｐｐｌｅ ｈａｖｅ
have ｍａｄｅ
madeｉｔit ｆａｒ
far
ｔｏｏtooｄｉｆｆｉｃｕｌｔ
difficult ｔｏ
to ａｄｊｕｓｔ
adjust ｔｈｅｓｅ
these ｓｅｔｔｉｎｇｓ ｓｏ it's
settings so ｉｔ＇ｓupｕｐtoｔｏusｕｓtoｔｏtake
ｔａｋｅsteps
ｓｔｅｐｓtoｔｏensure
ｅｎｓｕｒｅ we
ｗｅ ｓｅｔ ｔｈｅｓｅ triggers
set these ｔｒｉｇｇｅｒｓ toｔｏ
ｓｕｉｔ
suit ｏｕｒ
our ｏｗｎ
ownｎｅｅｄｓ，
needs,ｎｏｔ
not ｔｈｅ
the ｎｅｅｄｓ
needs ｏｆ
of ｔｈｅ ａｐｐ makers'.
the app ｍａｋｅｒｓ＇．
[G]Ｗｈｉｌｅ
［Ｇ］ Whileｃｏｍｐａｎｉｅｓ
companiesｌｉｋｅ
likeＦａｃｅｂｏｏｋ
Facebook harvestａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎ
ｈａｒｖｅｓｔ attentionｔｏto ｇｅｎｅｒａｔｅ
generate ｒｅｖｅｎｕｅ
revenueｆｒｏｍ
fromａｄｖｅｒｔｉｓｅｒｓ，
advertisers, ｏｔｈｅｒ
other
ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｉｅｓ
technologies ｈａｖｅ
have ｎｏ
no ｓｕｃｈ
such ａｇｅｎｄａ．Ｔａｋｅ
agenda. Takeｅｍａｉｌ，
email,ｆｏｒ
for ｅｘａｍｐｌｅ．
example. Ｔｈｉｓ
h
Tis ｓｙｓｔｅｍ
system ｃｏｕｌｄｎ＇ｔ ｃａｒｅe less
couldn't car ｌｅｓｓhow
ｈｏｗ
oftenｙｏｕ
ｏｆｔｅｎ youｕｓｅ
useｉｔ．
it. Yet
Ｙｅｔ to
ｔｏ many, email is
ｍａｎｙ， ｅｍａｉｌ ｉｓ the
ｔｈｅmost
ｍｏｓｔ habit-forming
ｈａｂｉｔ－ｆｏｒｍｉｎｇ medium ofａｌｌ．
ｍｅｄｉｕｍ ｏｆ all. We check ｅｍａｉｌ
Ｗｅ ｃｈｅｃｋ email ａｔ
at
ａｌｌall ｈｏｕｒｓ
hours ｏｆ
of ｔｈｅ ｄａｙ—ｗｅ＇ｒｅ ｏｂｓｅｓｓｅｄ．
the day-we're Ｂｕｔ why?
obsessed. But ｗｈｙ？ Ｂｅｃａｕｓｅ
Becauseｔｈａｔ＇ｓ ｗｈａｔ ｔｈｅ
that's what ｂｏｓｓ wants.
the boss ｗａｎｔｓ． For
Ｆｏｒ almost
ａｌｍｏｓｔ
n
all ｗｈｉｔｅ－ｃｏｌｌａｒ
ａｌｌ white-collar jobs,
ｊｏｂｓ， email
ｅｍａｉｌ isｉｓthe
ｔｈｅprimary
ｐｒｉｍａｒｙtool
ｔｏｏｌofｏｆcorporate
ｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｅcommu ication.
ｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａｔｉｏｎ． AＡ slow
ｓｌｏｗ response
ｒｅｓｐｏｎｓｅ to
ｔｏ aａ
ｍｅｓｓａｇｅ
messageｃｏｕｌｄ
couldｈｕｒｔ
hurtｎｏｔ
notｏｎｌｙ
onlyｙｏｕｒ
yourｒｅｐｕｔａｔｉｏｎ
reputationｂｕｔ
butａｌｓｏ
also ｙｏｕｒ
your ｌｉｖｅｌｉｈｏｏｄ．
livelihood.

［Ｈ］
[H]Ｙｏｕｒ
Yourｆｒｉｅｎｄｓ
friends ａｒｅ
are ａｌｓｏ
also ｒｅｓｐｏｎｓｉｂｌｅ
responsible ｆｏｒ
for ｔｈｅ
the ａｄｄｉｃｔｉｏｎ． Ｔｈｉｎｋ ａｂｏｕｔ
addiction. Think about ｔｈｉｓ
this ｆａｍｉｌｉａｒ ｓｃｅｎｅ． People
familiar scene. Ｐｅｏｐｌｅ
ｇａｔｈｅｒｅｄ
gatheredａｒｏｕｎｄ
aroundａ aｔａｂｌｅ， ｅｎｊｏｙｉｎｇ ｆｏｏｄ
table, enjoying food ａｎｄ
and ｅａｃｈ
each ｏｔｈｅｒ＇ｓ ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ． . Ｔｈｅｒｅ＇ｓ
other's company There's ｌａｕｇｈｔｅｒ ａｎｄ ａa ｂｉｔ
laughter and ｏｆ
bit of
ｋｉｄｄｉｎｇ．
kidding. Ｔｈｅｎ，ｄｕｒｉｎｇ
Then, duringａｎanｉｎｔｅｒｖａｌ
interval ｉｎ ｔｈｅ conversation,
in the ｃｏｎｖｅｒｓａｔｉｏｎ，ｓｏｍｅｏｎｅ
someone ｔａｋｅｓ
takes ｏｕｔ
out ｔｈｅｉｒ ｐｈｏｎｅ to
their phone ｔｏ check
ｃｈｅｃｋ
whoｋｎｏｗｓ
ｗｈｏ knows what.
ｗｈａｔ Barely
Ｂａｒｅｌｙ anyone
ａｎｙｏｎｅ noticesａｎｄ
ｎｏｔｉｃｅｓ andｎｏnoｏｎｅ
oneｓａｙｓ
saysａaｔｈｉｎｇ．
thing.

【Ｉ】 Ｎｏｗ，ｉｍａｇｉｎｅ
[I] Now, imagine ｔｈｅ
the ｓａｍｅ
sameｄｉｎｎｅｒ， ｂｕｔ instead
dinner, but ｉｎｓｔｅａｄ of
ｏｆ checking
ｃｈｅｃｋｉｎｇ ｔｈｅｉｒ ｐｈｏｎｅ， the
their phone, ｔｈｅ person
ｐｅｒｓｏｎ belches
ｂｅｌｃｈｅｓ（打嗝）—
(-TT "� )­
ｌｏｕｄｌｙ．
loudly. Ｅｖｅｒｙｏｎｅ
Everyoneｎｏｔｉｃｅｓ．
notices. Ｕｎｌｅｓｓ
Unless ｔｈｅ
the ｍｅａｌ
meal ｔａｋｅｓ
takes ｐｌａｃｅ
place ｉｎ
in ａa ｂｅｅｒ
beer ｈｏｕｓｅ，
house, ｔｈｉｓ ｉｓ considered
this is ｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｅｄ bad
ｂａｄ
ｍａｎｎｅｒｓ．
manners.Ｔｈｅ ｉｍｐｏｌｉｔｅ
The impoliteａｃｔ
actｖｉｏｌａｔｅｓ
violates ｔｈｅ
the ｂａｓｉｃ ｒｕｌｅｓofｏｆetiquette.
basic rules ｅｔｉｑｕｅｔｔｅ．OneＯｎｅhasｈａｓtoｔｏwonder:
ｗｏｎｄｅｒ：why
ｗｈｙ don't
ｄｏｎ＇ｔ we
ｗｅ
ａｐｐｌｙ
apply ｔｈｅ
the ｓａｍｅ
sameｓｏｃｉａｌ ｎｏｒｍｓ ｔｏto ｃｈｅｃｋｉｎｇ
social norms ｐｈｏｎｅｓ ｄｕｒｉｎｇ
checking phones during ｍｅａｌｓ， ｍｅｅｔｉｎｇｓ and
meals, meetings ａｎｄ conversations
ｃｏｎｖｅｒｓａｔｉｏｎｓ asａｓweｗｅ
ｄｏdoｔｏto ｏｔｈｅｒ
other ａｎｔｉｓｏｃｉａｌ ｂｅｈａｖｉｏｒｓ？Somehow,
antisocial behaviors? Ｓｏｍｅｈｏｗ， we
ｗｅ ａｃｃｅｐｔ ｉｔand
accept it ａｎｄ say
ｓａｙnothing
ｎｏｔｈｉｎｇwhen
ｗｈｅｎ someone
ｓｏｍｅｏｎｅ ｏｆｆｅｎｄｓ．
offends.

［Ｊ］[J] Ｔｈｅ
Theｒｅａｌｉｔｙ ｉｓ，taking
reality is, ｔａｋｉｎｇone's
ｏｎｅ＇ｓphone
ｐｈｏｎｅout
ｏｕｔatａｔtheｔｈｅwrong
ｗｒｏｎｇ time
ｔｉｍｅ isｉｓworse
ｗｏｒｓｅ than
ｔｈａｎ belching
ｂｅｌｃｈｉｎｇ because,
ｂｅｃａｕｓｅ， unlike
ｕｎｌｉｋｅ

第６／１２页
第 6／12页 淘宝店铺∶ 光速考研工作室
 ｏｔｈｅｒ
other ｍｉｎｏｒ
minor ｏｆｆｅｎｓｅ， ｃｈｅｃｋｉｎｇ ｔｅｃｈ
offense, checking ｉｓ contagious.
tech is ｃｏｎｔａｇｉｏｕｓ．OnceＯｎｃｅ one
ｏｎｅ ｐｅｒｓｏｎ
person ｌｏｏｋｓ
looks ａｔ ｔｈｅｉｒphone,
at their ｐｈｏｎｅ，ｏｔｈｅｒ
other
ｐｅｏｐｌｅ
peopleｆｅｅｌ
feel ｃｏｍｐｅｌｌｅｄ
compelled ｔｏ
to ｄｏ
do ｔｈｅ
the ｓａｍｅ，
same, ｓｔａｒｔｉｎｇ
starting aａ chain
ｃｈａｉｎ reaction.
ｒｅａｃｔｉｏｎ．Ｔｈｅ ｍｏｒｅ ｐｅｏｐｌｅ
The more people ａｒｅ
aer ｏｎ
on ｔｈｅｉｒ
their
ｐｈｏｎｅｓ，
phones,ｔｈｅ fewerｐｅｏｐｌｅ
theｆｅｗｅｒ peopleａｒｅ
areｔａｌｋｉｎｇ
talkingｕｎｔｉｌ
until ｆｉｎａｌｌｙ ｙｏｕ＇ｒｅ the
finally you're ｔｈｅ only
ｏｎｌｙ one
ｏｎｅ ｌｅｆｔ ｎｏｔ reading
left not ｒｅａｄｉｎｇ email
ｅｍａｉｌ or
ｏｒ
ｃｈｅｃｋｉｎｇ
checkingＴｗｉｔｔｅｒ．
Twitter. Ｆｒｏｍ
Fromａ aｓｏｃｉｅｔａｌ
societal ｐｅｒｓｐｅｃｔｉｖｅ， ｐｈｏｎｅ ｃｈｅｃｋｉｎｇ
perspective, phone checkingｉｓis ｌｅｓｓ
less ｌｉｋｅ ｂｅｌｃｈｉｎｇ inｉｎ public
like belching ｐｕｂｌｉｃ and
ａｎｄ
ｍｏｒｅ
moreｌｉｋｅlikeａｎｏｔｈｅｒ
anotherｂａｄ
badｈａｂｉｔ． Ｏｕｒ ｐｈｏｎｅｓ
habit. Our phones ａｒｅ
are ｌｉｋｅ ｃｉｇａｒｅｔｔｅｓ—ｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇ
like ciga er ttes-something toｔｏdoｄｏwhen
ｗｈｅｎ we're
ｗｅｒｅ anxious,
ａｎｘｉｏｕｓ，
boredｏｒorｗｈｅｎ
ｂｏｒｅｄ whenｏｕｒourｆｉｎｇｅｒｓ
fingers ｎｅｅｄ
needｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇ
somethingｔｏtoｔｏｙ
toy ｗｉｔｈ．
with. Ｓｅｅｉｎｇ
Seeing ｏｔｈｅｒｓ
others enjoy
ｅｎｊｏｙ aａ smoke,
ｓｍｏｋｅ， or
ｏｒ sneak
ｓｎｅａｋ aａ
ｑｕｉｃｋ
qickｇｌａｎｃｅ，
u
glance,ｉｓis ｔｏｏ
too ｔｅｍｐｔｉｎｇ
temptingｔｏto ｒｅｓｉｓｔ ａｎｄ soon
resist and ｓｏｏｎ ｅｖｅｒｙｏｎｅ
everyoneｉｓis ｄｏｉｎｇ
doingｉｔ．
it.

［Ｋ］
[K]Ｔｈｅ
Theｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ，ｙｏｕｒ ｂｏｓｓ，
technology, your ａｎｄandｙｏｕｒ
boss, ｆｒｉｅｎｄｓ，
your friends,ａｌｌ
all ｉｎｆｌｕｅｎｃｅ
influence ｈｏｗ
howｏｆｔｅｎ
often ｙｏｕ
youｆｉｎｄ
find ｙｏｕｒｓｅｌｆ
yourself ｕｓｉｎｇ
using （ｏｒ
(or
overusing)ｔｈｅｓｅ
ｏｖｅｒｕｓｉｎｇ） theseｇａｄｇｅｔｓ．Ｂｕｔ
gadgets. Butｔｈｅｒｅ＇ｓ
there's ｓｔｉｌｌ
still someone
ｓｏｍｅｏｎｅ who deserves ｓｃｒｕｔｉｎｙ—ｔｈｅ
ｗｈｏ ｄｅｓｅｒｖｅｓ scrutiny-the person
ｐｅｒｓｏｎ holding the
ｈｏｌｄｉｎｇ ｔｈｅ
ｐｈｏｎｅ．
phone.

［Ｌ］Ｉ
[L] Iｈａｖｅ
haveａ aｃｏｎｆｅｓｓｉｏｎ．Ｅｖｅｎ
confession. Evenｔｈｏｕｇｈ
thoughＩ ｓｔｕｄｙ ｈａｂｉｔ－ｆｏｒｍｉｎｇ
I study habit-forming ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ
technologyｆｏｒforａ aｌｉｖｉｎｇ，
living, ｄｉｓｃｏｎｎｅｃｔｉｎｇ
disconnecting ｉｓ
is
ｎｏｔ
notｅａｓｙ
easy ｆｏｒ
for ｍｅ．Ｉｍ
me. I'mｏｎｌｉｎｅ
onlineｆａｒ
far ｍｏｒｅ
moreｔｈａｎ
than Ｉｄ
I'd ｌｉｋｅ．Ｌｉｋｅ
like. Like Ｓｃｈｗａｒｔｚ
Schwartz ａｎｄ
and ｓｏ ｍａｎｙ ｏｔｈｅｒｓ，Ｉｏｆｔｅｎ
so many others, I often ｆｉｎｄ
find
ｍｙｓｅｌｆ
myselfｄｉｓｔｒａｃｔｅｄ ａｎｄ off
distracted and ｏｆｆ tas
ｔａｓｋ．
k . I Ｉwanted
ｗａｎｔｅｄtoｔｏknow
ｋｎｏｗ ｗｈｙ
why ｓｏsoＩ Iｂｅｇａｎ
beganｓｅｌｆ－ｍｏｎｉｔｏｒｉｎｇ
self-monitoring ｔｏ
to ｔｒｙ
try ｔｏ
to
ｕｎｄｅｒｓｔａｎｄ
understandｍｙmy
ｂｅｈａｖｉｏｒ．
behavior.Ｔｈａｔ＇ｓ
That'sｗｈｅｎ
whenＩ Iｄｉｓｃｏｖｅｒｅｄ
discoveredａｎanｕｎｃｏｍｆｏｒｔａｂｌｅ
uncomfortableｔｒｕｔｈ．Ｉ
truth. I ｕｓｅ ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ asａｓ anａｎ
use technology
ｅｓｃａｐｅ．
escape. Ｗｈｅｎ
WhenＩｍI'm
ｄｏｉｎｇ ｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇ
doing somethingＩ＇ｄI'dｒａｔｈｅｒ
ratherｎｏｔ
notｄｏ，
do, ｏｒ
or ｗｈｅｎ
whenＩｍI'mｓｏｍｅｐｌａｃｅ
someplace Ｉ＇ｄI'dｒａｔｈｅｒ
rather ｎｏｔ
not ｂｅ，
be, ＩI
ｕｓｅ
useｍｙmyｐｈｏｎｅ ｔｏ to
phone ｐｏｒｔportｍｙｓｅｌｆ ｅｌｓｅｗｈｅｒｅ．Ｉ
myself elsewhere.ｆｏｕｎｄ ｔｈａｔthat
I found ｔｈｉｓthisａｂｉｌｉｔｙ
abilityｔｏtoｉｎｓｔａｎｔｌｙ ｓｈｉｆｔmy
instantly shift ｍｙ attention
ａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎwas
ｗａｓ
ｏｆｔｅｎ
oftenａa ｇｏｏｄ
goodｔｈｉｎｇ，
thing, ｌｉｋｅ ｗｈｅｎ ｐａｓｓｉｎｇ
like when passing ｔｉｍｅ
time ｏｎ
onｐｕｂｌｉｃ
public ｔｒａｎｓｐｏｒｔａｔｉｏｎ． Ｂｕｔ frequently
transportation. But ｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｔｌｙmy
ｍｙ tech
ｔｅｃｈ use
ｕｓｅ
ｗａｓwasｎｏｔnotｓｏsoｂｅｎｉｇｎ ＷｈｅｎWhen
benign. Ｉ ｆａｃｅｄ ｄｉｆｆｉｃｕｌｔ
I faced difficultｗｏｒｋ， ｌｉｋｅlikeｔｈｉｎｋｉｎｇ
work, thinkingｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ
throughａｎanａｒｔｉｃｌｅ
article ｉｄｅａ
idea ｏｒ
or ｅｄｉｔｉｎｇ
editing
ｔｈｅtheｓａｍｅ
sameｄｒａｆｔ
draft ｆｏｒ ｔｈｅ hundredth
for the ｈｕｎｄｒｅｄｔｈ time,
ｔｉｍｅ，ｆｏｒ ｅｘａｍｐｌｅ， aａ more
for example, ｍｏｒｅ sinister
ｓｉｎｉｓｔｅｒscreen
ｓｃｒｅｅｎwould
ｗｏｕｌｄdraw
ｄｒａｗmeｍｅ in.
ｉｎ．ＩI
ｃｏｕｌｄ
couldｅａｓｉｌｙ
easily ｅｓｃａｐｅ
escape ｄｉｓｃｏｍｆｏｒｔ， ｔｅｍｐｏｒａｒｉｌｙ，byｂｙanswering
discomfort, temporarily, ａｎｓｗｅｒｉｎｇ emails
ｅｍａｉｌｓorｏｒbrowsing
ｂｒｏｗｓｉｎｇ the
ｔｈｅweb
ｗｅｂ under
ｕｎｄｅｒ ｔｈｅ
the
ｐｒｅｔｅｎｓｅ
pretenseｏｆofｓｏ－ｃａｌｌｅｄ＂ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ＂Ｔｈｏｕｇｈ Ｉ ｄｅｓｐｅｒａｔｅｌｙ
so-called " research." Though I desperatelyｗａｎｔｅｄ
wantedｔｏtoｌａｙ
layｂｌａｍｅ
blameｅｌｓｅｗｈｅｒｅ，Ｉ
elsewhere, Iｆｉｎａｌｌｙ ｈａｄ
finally had
ｔｏto ａｄｍｉｔ
admit ｔｈａｔ ｍｙ ｂａｄ
that my bad ｈａｂｉｔｓ ｈａｄ ｌｅｓｓ
habits had less toｔｏ do
ｄｏ with
ｗｉｔｈ new-age
ｎｅｗ－ａｇｅ technology
ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ and
ａｎｄ more
ｍｏｒｅ ｔｏ
to ｄｏ
do ｗｉｔｈ
with ｏｌｄ－
old­
fashionedｐｒｏｃｒａｓｔｉｎａｔｉｏｎ
ｆａｓｈｉｏｎｅｄ (;tt�).
procrastination（拖延）．

［Ｍ］[M]Ｉｔ＇ｓ
It's ｅａｓｙ
easy ｔｏ
to ｂｌａｍｅ
blameｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ
technologyｆｏｒforｂｅｉｎｇ
beingｓｏsoｄｉｓｔｒａｃｔｉｎｇ，
distracting, ｂｕｔ
but ｄｉｓｔｒａｃｔｉｏｎ
distraction isｉｓnothing
ｎｏｔｈｉｎｇnew.
ｎｅｗ．Ａｒｉｓｔｏｔｌｅ
Aristotle
ａｎｄ
andＳｏｃｒａｔｅｓ
Socratesｄｅｂａｔｅｄ
debatedｔｈｅ
theｎａｔｕｒｅ
nature ｏｆ＂ａｋｒａｓｉａ＂—ｏｕｒ
of " akrasia" -our ｔｅｎｄｅｎｃｙ ｔｏ toｄｏ do
tendency ｔｈｉｎｇｓ ａｇａｉｎｓｔ
things againstｏｕｒ
ourｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｓ． Ｉｆ
interests. If
ｗｅ＇ｒｅ
we're ｈｏｎｅｓｔ
honest ｗｉｔｈ
with ｏｕｒｓｅｌｖｅｓ， ｔｅｃｈ isｉｓjust
ourselves, tech ｊｕｓｔanother
ａｎｏｔｈｅｒway
ｗａｙtoｔｏoccupy
ｏｃｃｕｐｙ our
ｏｕｒ time
ｔｉｍｅ and
ａｎｄ min
ｍｉｎｄｓ． Ｉｆ we
ds. If ｗｅ
ｗｅｒｅｎ＇ｔ
weren'tｏｎonｏｕｒ
ourｄｅｖｉｃｅｓ，
devices, ｗｅ＇ｄ
we'd ｌｉｋｅｌｙ ｄｏ ｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇ
likely do something ｓｉｍｉｌａｒｌｙ ｕｎｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｖｅ．
similarly unproductive.

[N]Ｐｅｒｓｏｎａｌ
［Ｎ］ Personal ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ
technology ｉｓ
is indeed
ｉｎｄｅｅｄ more engaging ｔｈａｎ
ｍｏｒｅ ｅｎｇａｇｉｎｇ than ｅｖｅｒ，
ever, and there's no
ａｎｄ ｔｈｅｒｅ＇ｓ ｎｏ doubt
ｄｏｕｂｔ companies are
ｃｏｍｐａｎｉｅｓ ａｒｅ
ｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ
engineeringｔｈｅｉｒ
their ｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｓ
products ａｎｄ
and ｓｅｒｖｉｃｅｓ ｔｏ beｂｅ more
services to ｍｏｒｅ compelling
ｃｏｍｐｅｌｌｉｎｇ and
ａｎｄ ａｔｔｒａｃｔｉｖｅ． Ｂｕｔwould
attractive. But ｗｏｕｌｄweｗｅ want
ｗａｎｔ
ｉｔit ａｎｙ
any ｏｔｈｅｒ
other ｗａｙ？
way?Ｔｈｅ
Theｉｎｔｅｎｄｅｄ
intendedｒｅｓｕｌｔ
result ｏｆ
of ｍａｋｉｎｇ
makingｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇ
somethingｂｅｔｔｅｒ
betterｉｓis ｔｈａｔ
that ｐｅｏｐｌｅ
people ｕｓｅ
use ｉｔ ｍｏｒｅ．
it more.
Ｔｈａｔ＇ｓ ｎｏｔ ｎｅｃｅｓｓａｒｉｌｙ ａ ｐｒｏｂｌｅｍ， ｔｈａｔ＇ｓ ｐｒｏｇｒｅｓｓ．
That's not necessarily a problem, that's progress.

［Ｏ］
[O]Ｔｈｅｓｅ
Theseｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｍｅｎｔｓ
improvementsｄｏｎ＇ｔ
don'tｍｅａｎ ｗｅ we
mean ｓｈｏｕｌｄｎ＇ｔ ａｔｔｅｍｐｔ
shouldn't attemptｔｏtoｃｏｎｔｒｏｌ
controlｏｕｒ
ourｕｓｅ
useｏｆofｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ．
technology . Ｉｎ
In ｏｒｄｅｒ
order
ｔｏtoｍａｋｅ
makeｓｕｒｅ
sureｉｔitｄｏｅｓｎ＇ｔ
doesn't ｃｏｎｔｒｏｌ ｕｓ， we
control us, ｗｅ ｓｈｏｕｌｄ
should ｃｏｍｅ
comeｔｏtoｔｅｒｍｓ
termsｗｉｔｈ
withｔｈｅ
the ｆａｃｔ
fact ｔｈａｔ ｉｔｓmore
that it's ｍｏｒｅ than
ｔｈａｎ the
ｔｈｅ
ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ
technologyｉｔｓｅｌｆ ｔｈａｔ＇ｓresponsible
itself that's ｒｅｓｐｏｎｓｉｂｌｅforｆｏｒourｏｕｒhabits.
ｈａｂｉｔｓ．Ｏｕｒ ｗｏｒｋｐｌａｃｅ ｃｕｌｔｕｒｅ，
Our workplace ｓｏｃｉａｌnorms
culture, social ｎｏｒｍｓ and
ａｎｄ
ｉｎｄｉｖｉｄｕａｌ
individual ｂｅｈａｖｉｏｒｓ
behaviorsａｌｌ ｐｌａｙ aａ part.
all play ｐａｒｔ．Ｔｏ ｐｕｔ technology
To put ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ ｉｎin its
ｉｔｓplace,
ｐｌａｃｅ，weｗｅmust
ｍｕｓｔ beｂｅ conscious
ｃｏｎｓｃｉｏｕｓ not
ｎｏｔ only
ｏｎｌｙ
ｏｆofｈｏｗhowｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ ｉｓisｃｈａｎｇｉｎｇ，
technology changing,ｂｕｔ butａｌｓｏ
also ｏｆ
of ｈｏｗ
howｉｔit ｉｓ ｃｈａｎｇｉｎｇ ｕｓ．
is changing us.

第７／１２页
第 7／12页 淘宝店铺∶ 光速考研工作室
３６．
36. Ｏｎｌｉｎｅ
Onlineｓｅｒｖｉｃｅｓ
services ａｒｅ
are ｓｏ
so ｄｅｓｉｇｎｅｄ
designed ｔｈａｔ
that ｔｈｅ ｍｏｒｅ ｔｈｅｙ
the more they ａｒｅ
are ｕｓｅｄ，
used, ｔｈｅ
the ｍｏｒｅ
moreｐｒｏｆｉｔ
profit ｔｈｅｙ
they ｇｅｎｅｒａｔｅ．
generate.

３７．Ｔｈｅ
37. Theａｕｔｈｏｒ
authorａｄｍｉｔｓ
admitsｕｓｉｎｇ
usingｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ
technologyａｓasａｎanｅｓｃａｐｅ
escapeｆｒｏｍ
fromｔｈｅ
the ｔａｓｋ
task ａｔ ｈａｎｄ．
at hand.

３８．
38. Ｃｈｅｃｋｉｎｇ
Checkingｐｈｏｎｅｓ
phonesａｔatｄｉｎｎｅｒｓ
dinners ｉｓ
is ｎｏｗ
nowａｃｃｅｐｔｅｄ
acceptedａｓ
as ｎｏｒｍａｌ
normalｂｕｔ
but ｎｏｔ
not ｂｅｌｃｈｉｎｇ．
belching.

３９．Ｔｏ
39. Toｍａｋｅ ｐｒｏｐｅｒ
make properｕｓｅuseｏｆ of
ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ，
technology,ｗｅweｓｈｏｕｌｄ
shouldｎｏｔ
notｏｎｌｙ
onlyｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅ
increase ｏｕｒ
our ａｗａｒｅｎｅｓｓ
awareness ｏｆ
of ｈｏｗ
how ｉｔit ｉｓ
is
ｃｈａｎｇｉｎｇ
changingｂｕｔ
butａｌｓｏ
alsoｈｏｗ
howｉｔitｉｓis ｉｍｐａｃｔｉｎｇ
impacting ｕｓ．
us.

４０．Ｍｏｓｔ ｏｆ of
40 . Most ｕｓ usｆｉｎｄfindｉｔ itｈａｒｄ
hardｔｏtoｆｏｃｕｓ
focusｏｎonｏｕｒ
ourｉｍｍｅｄｉａｔｅ ｔａｓｋｓ
immediate tasksｂｅｃａｕｓｅ ｏｆ ofＩｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ
because Internetｄｉｓｔｒａｃｔｉｏｎｓ．
distractions.

４１．41.Ｗｈｅｎ
Whenｏｎｅoneｐｅｒｓｏｎ ｓｔａｒｔｓ
person startsｃｈｅｃｋｉｎｇ ｔｈｅｉｒ
checking theirｐｈｏｎｅ，
phone,ｔｈｅ
theｏｔｈｅｒｓ
othersｗｉｌｌ
will ｆｏｌｌｏｗ
follow ｓｕｉｔ．
suit.

４２．Ｔｈｅ ｇｒｅａｔ
42. The greatｍａｊｏｒｉｔｙ
majorityｏｆofｓｍａｒｔｐｈｏｎｅｕｓｅｒｓ ｄｏｎ＇ｔdon'tｔａｋｅtakeｔｈｅtheｔｒｏｕｂｌｅ
smartphone users troubleｔｏtoａｄｊｕｓｔ
adjustｔｈｅｉｒ
their ｓｅｔｉｎｇｓ
settings ｔｏ ｓｕｉｔ their
to suit ｔｈｅｉｒown
ｏｗｎ
ｐｕｒｐＯｓｅｓ．
purposes.

４３．Ｔｈｅ Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ
43 . The Internetｉｓisｒｅｇａｒｄｅｄ
regardedｂｙbyｓｏｍｅ
someａｓ asｄｅｓｉｇｎｅｄ ｔｏ toｄｉｓｔｒａｃｔ
designed distractｏｕｒ
ourａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎ．
attention.

４４．Ｔｈｅ ａｕｔｈｏｒ
44. The ａｔｔｒｉｂｕｔｅｓ
author attributesｈｉｓ
his ｔｅｃｈ
tech ａｄｄｉｃｔｉｏｎ
addiction ｃｈｉｅｆｌｙ ｔｏ his
chiefly to ｈｉｓ habit
ｈａｂｉｔofｏｆputting
ｐｕｔｔｉｎｇoffｏｆｆdoing
ｄｏｉｎｇwhat
ｗｈａｔheｈｅshould
ｓｈｏｕｌｄ doｄｏ
ｒｉｇｈｔａｗａｙ．
right away.

４５．
45 . Ｗｈｉｔｅ－ｃｏｌｌａｒ
White-collar ｗｏｒｋｅｒｓ
workersｃｈｅｃｋ
checkｅｍａｉｌ
emailｒｏｕｎｄ
roundｔｈｅtheｃｌｏｃｋ
clockｂｅｃａｕｓｅ
becauseｉｔitｉｓis ｒｅｑｕｉｒｅｄ
required ｂｙ
by ｔｈｅｉｒ ｅｍｐｌｏｙｅｒｓ．
their employers.

Ｓｅｃｔｉｏｎ
Section CＣ
Directions : Thereａｒｅ
Ｄｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｓ：Ｔｈｅｒｅ are２ 2ｐａｓｓａｇｅｓ
passagesｉｎinｔｈｉｓ
this ｓｅｃｔｉｏｎ．Ｅａｃｈ
section. Eachｐａｓｓａｇｅ
passageｉｓis ｆｏｌｌｏｗｅｄ
followed ｂｙ
by ｓｏｍｅ
some ｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓ
questions ｏｒ
or
ｕｎｆｉｎｉｓｈｅｄ ｓｔａｔｅｍｅｎｔｓ．ForＦｏｒeach
unfinished statements. ｅａｃｈof ｏｆ ｔｈｅｍ
them ｔｈｅｒｅ
there ａｒｅ choices
are four ｆｏｕｒ ｃｈｏｉｃｅｓ
markedｍａｒｋｅｄ ) , C ) and
A ) , BＡ），Ｂ），Ｃ）ａｎｄ
D). You
Ｄ）．Ｙｏｕ should
ｓｈｏｕｌｄ decideｏｎonｔｈｅ
ｄｅｃｉｄｅ theｂｅｓｔ
best ｃｈｏｉｃｅ
choice and
ａｎｄ mark the corresponding
ｍａｒｋ ｔｈｅ ｃｏｒｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｉｎｇletter
ｌｅｔｔｅｒon ｏｎ
Answer
Ａｎｓｗｅｒ
Ｓｈｅｅｔ
Sheet２ ｗｉｔｈ ａ ｓｉｎｇｌｅ
2 with a si leｌｉｎｅ
line ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ
ng throughｔｈｅ
the ｃｅｎｔｒｅ．
centre.

Ｐａｓｓａｇｅ Ｏｎｅ
Passage One
Ｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓ
Questions４６46ｔｏto５０
50 ａｒｅ
are ｂａｓｅｄ
based ｏｎ
onｔｈｅ
the ｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇ
following ｐａｓｓａｇｅ．
passage.

Ｙｏｕ
Youｍａｙ ｈａｖｅhave
may ｈｅａｒｄ ｔｈａｔthatＣｏｃａ－Ｃｏｌａ
heard Coca-Colaｏｎｃｅonce
ｃｏｎｔａｉｎｅｄ ａｎ an
contained ｉｎｇｒｅｄｉｅｎｔ
ingredientｃａｐａｂｌｅ
capableｏｆofｓｐａｒｋｉｎｇ
sparkingｐａｒｔｉｃｕｌａｒ
particular
ｄｅｖｏｔｉｏｎ
devotionｉｎinｃｏｎｓｕｍｅｒｓ：
consumers:ｃｏｃａｉｎｅ．
cocaine.Ｔｈｅ＂ｃｏｃａ＂ｉｎ
The " coca"ｔｈｅ ｎａｍｅname
in the ｒｅｆｅｒｒｅｄ ｔｏ ｔｈｅ
referred ｅｘｔｒａｃｔｓ
to the extractsｏｆofｃｏｃａ
cocaｌｅａｆ
leafｔｈａｔ
that ｔｈｅ
the
drink'sｏｒｉｇｉｎａｔｏｒ，
ｄｒｉｎｋｓ originator, chemist JohnＰｅｍｂｅｒｔｏｎ，
ｃｈｅｍｉｓｔ Ｊｏｈｎ Pemberton,ｍｉｘｅｄ mixedｗｉｔｈ
withｈｉｓhisｓｕｇａｒｙ
sugaryｓｙｒｕｐ（浆汁））．Ａｔ
syrup (� it). At ｔｈｅthe time, coca leaf
ｔｉｍｅ，ｃｏｃａ ｌｅａｆ
extract mixed
ｅｘｔｒａｃｔ with wine
ｍｉｘｅｄ ｗｉｔｈ ｗｉｎｅ was
ｗａｓ ａa common tonic ( ai ll- � ), and Pemberton'
ｃｏｍｍｏｎ ｔｏｎｉｃ（滋补品），ａｎｄ Ｐｅｍｂｅｒｔｏｎ＇ｓ s sweet
ｓｗｅｅｔbrewｂｒｅｗ was
ｗａｓ aａ way
ｗａｙ to
ｔｏ
ｇｅｔ ａｒｏｕｎｄ ｌｏｃａｌ ｌａｗｓ ｐｒｏｈｉｂｉｔｉｎｇ ｔｈｅ ｓａｌｅ ｏｆ ａｌｃｏｈｏｌ． Ｂｕｔ ｔｈｅ ｏｔｈｅｒ ｈａｌｆ ｏｆ ｔｈｅ ｎａｍｅ ｒｅｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｓ ａｎｏｔｈｅｒ
get around local laws prohibiting the sale of alcohol. But the other half of the name represents another
ｉｎｇｒｅｄｉｅｎｔ，ｌｅｓｓ infamous (,t t, ;f. :i(f fr-J),ｐｅｒｈａｐｓ，
ingredient, less ｉｎｆａｍｏｕｓ（名声不好的）， perhaps, ｂｕｔ
butａｌｓｏ
also ｓｔｒａｎｇｅｌｙ
strangely ｐｏｔｅｎｔ∶ ｔｈｅ kola
potent: the ｋｏｌａ nut.
ｎｕｔ．
Ｉｎ Ｗｅｓｔ Ａｆｒｉｃａ， ｐｅｏｐｌｅ ｈａｖｅ ｌｏｎｇ ｃｈｅｗｅｄ ｋｏｌａ ｎｕｔｓ ａｓ ｓｔｉｍｕｌａｎｔｓ，ｂｅｃａｕｓｅ ｔｈｅｙ ｃｏｎｔａｉｎ
In West Africa, people have long chewed kola nuts as stimulants, because they contain ｃａｆｆｅｉｎｅ
caffeine
ｔｈａｔ
that ａｌｓｏ
also ｏｃｃｕｒｓ
occurs ｎａｔｕｒａｌｌｙ
naturally ｉｎ
in ｔｅａ， ｃｏｆｆｅｅ，and
tea, coffee, ａｎｄ chocolate.
ｃｈｏｃｏｌａｔｅ． They
Ｔｈｅｙ ａｌｓｏ ｈａｖｅ ｈｅａｒｔ
also have heart ｓｔｉｍｕｌａｎｔｓ．
stimulants.
Historian Ｐａｕｌ
Ｈｉｓｔｏｒｉａｎ Paul Ｌｏｖｅｊｏｙ
Lovejoyｒｅｌａｔｅｓ
relates ｔｈａｔ
that ｔｈｅ
the cultivation
ｃｕｌｔｉｖａｔｉｏｎofｏｆkolaｋｏｌａnuts
ｎｕｔｓinｉｎWest
Ｗｅｓｔ Africa
Ａｆｒｉｃａ isｉｓ hundreds
ｈｕｎｄｒｅｄｓ of
ｏｆ
ｙｅａｒｓ
years ｏｌｄ．
old. Ｔｈｅ
Theｌｅａｆｙ，
leafy, ｓｐｒｅａｄｉｎｇ
spreading ｔｒｅｅｓ
trees wereｗｅｒｅ ｐｌａｎｔｅｄ
planted ｏｎ
on ｇｒａｖｅｓ
graves ａｎｄ
andａｓasｐａｒｔ
partｏｆofｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌ ｒｉｔｕａｌｓ．Ｅｖｅｎ
traditional rituals. Even
ｔｈｏｕｇｈ ｔｈｅ ｎｕｔｓ， ｗｈｉｃｈ ｎｅｅｄ ｔｏ ｓｔａｙ ｍｏｉｓｔ， ｃａｎ ｂｅ ｓｏｍｅｗｈａｔ ｄｅｌｉｃａｔｅ ｔｏ ｔｒａｎｓｐｏｒｔ，ｔｒａｄｅｒｓ ｃａｒｒｉｅｄ ｔｈｅｍ
though the nuts, which need to stay moist, can be somewhat delicate to transport, traders carried them

第
第 ８8／12页
／１２页 淘宝店铺∶光速考研工作室
ｈｕｎｄｒｅｄｓ
hundredsｏｆofｍｉｌｅｓ
milesｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｏｕｔ
throughoutｔｈｅ
theｆｏｒｅｓｔｓ
forests ａｎｄ
and ｇｒａｓｓｌａｎｄｓ．
grasslands.
Ｅｕｒｏｐｅａｎｓ
Europeansｄｉｄ didｎｏｔ
notｋｎｏｗ
knowｏｆ ofｔｈｅｍ ｕｎｔｉｌ
them untilｔｈｅ
the１５００ｓ，
1 500s,ｗｈｅｎ
whenＰｏｒｔｕｇｕｅｓｅ
Portugueseｓｈｉｐｓshipsａｒｒｉｖｅｄ
arrived ｏｎ
on ｔｈｅ
the ｃｏａｓｔ ｏｆ
coast of
ｗｈａｔ
whatｉｓis ｎｏｗ
nowＳｉｅｒｒａ
SierraＬｅｏｎｅ．
Leone.Ａｎｄ
Andｗｈｉｌｅ
whileｔｈｅtheＰｏｒｔｕｇｕｅｓｅ
Portugueseｔｏｏｋ
tookｐａｒｔ
partｉｎinｔｈｅ
the ｔｒａｄｅ， ｆｅｒｒｙｉｎｇ nuts
trade, ferrying ｎｕｔｓdown
ｄｏｗｎ ｔｈｅ
the
ｃｏａｓｔ
coastａｌｏｎｇ
along ｗｉｔｈ
with ｏｔｈｅｒ ｇｏｏｄｓ， by
other goods, ｂｙ 1１６２０， ｗｈｅｎ Ｅｎｇｌｉｓｈ
620, when ｅｘｐｌｏｒｅｒRichard
English explorer ＲｉｃｈａｒｄJobson
Ｊｏｂｓｏｎmade
ｍａｄｅ his
ｈｉｓ way
ｗａｙ up
ｕｐ the
ｔｈｅ
Ｇａｍｂｉａ，
Gambia,ｔｈｅtheｎｕｔｓnutsｗｅｒｅ
wereｓｔｉｌｌ
still ｐｅｃｕｌｉａｒ
peculiar ｔｏ
to ｈｉｓ ｅｙｅｓ．
his eyes.
ＢｙByｔｈｅtheｌａｔｅ
late 1１９ｔｈ ｃｅｎｔｕｒｙ，ｋｏｌａ
9th century, ｎｕｔｓwere
kola nuts ｗｅｒｅbeing
ｂｅｉｎｇshipped
ｓｈｉｐｐｅｄbyｂｙtheｔｈｅtonn
ｔｏｎｎｅ
e to ｔｏ ＥｕｒｏｐｅandａｎｄtheｔｈｅUSＵＳ．Ｍａｎｙ
Europe . Many
made
ｍａｄｅ theirｗａｙ
ｔｈｅｉｒ way intoｍｅｄｉｃｉｎｅｓ，
ｉｎｔｏ medicines,ｉｎｔｅｎｄｅｄ
intendedａｓas ａa ｋｉｎｄ
kind ｏｆ
of energy boost. One
ｅｎｅｒｇｙ ｂｏｏｓｔ． such ｐｏｐｕｌａｒ
Ｏｎｅ ｓｕｃｈ popular medicinal
ｍｅｄｉｃｉｎａｌ drink
ｄｒｉｎｋ
ｗａｓwasＶｉｎVinＭａｒｉａｎｉ ａ Ｆｒｅｎｃｈ
Mariani, ｐｒｏｄｕｃｔ
a French ｃｏｎｓｉｓｔｉｎｇ
product consistingｏｆofｃｏｃａ
cocaｅｘｔｒａｃｔ
extract ｍｉｘｅｄ
mixedｗｉｔｈ
withｒｅｄ
red ｗｉｎｅ．
wine. Ｉｔ ｗａｓ created
It was ｃｒｅａｔｅｄ byｂｙ
ａ aＦｒｅｎｃｈ
Frenchｃｈｅｍｉｓｔ，
chemist,Ａｎｇｅｌｏ
AngeloＭａｒｉａｎｉ，
Mariani,ｉｎin １８６３．
1863 . Ｓｏ
So ｗｈｅｎ
whenＰｅｍｂｅｒｔｏｎ
Pemberton ｃｒｅａｔｅｄ ｈｉｓhisｄｒｉｎｋ，
created drink,ｉｔit ｒｅｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｅｄ ａｎ
represented an
ｏｎｇｏｉｎｇ
ongoingｔｒｅｎｄ．
trend.Ｗｈｅｎ
Whenｃｏｃａｉｎｅ ｅｖｅｎｔｕａｌｌｙ
cocaine eventuallyｆｅｌｌ
fellｆｒｏｍ
fromｇｒａｃｅ
graceａｓasａ aｂｅｖｅｒａｇｅ
beverageｉｎｇｒｅｄｉｅｎｔ，
ingredient, ｋｏｌａ－ｅｘｔｒａｃｔ ｃｏｌａｓ
kola-extract colas
ｂｅｃａｍｅ
becameｐｏｐｕｌａｒ．
popular.
ＴｈｅTheｆｉｒｓｔ
first ｙｅａｒ
year ｉｔ ｗａｓ ａｖａｉｌａｂｌｅ，
it was Ｃｏｃａ－Ｃｏｌａ ａｖｅｒａｇｅｄ
available, Coca-Cola averagedｎｉｎｅ
nineｓｅｒｖｉｎｇｓ
servings ａa ｄａｙ
dayａｃｒｏｓｓ
across ａｌｌ ｔｈｅ Atlanta
all the Ａｔｌａｎｔａ soda
ｓｏｄａ
ｆｏｕｎｔａｉｎｓ
fountainsｗｈｅｒｅ
whereｉｔitｗａｓ
wasｓｏｌｄ．
sold. ＡｓAsｉｔit ｇｒｅｗ
grewｍｏｒｅ
moreｐｏｐｕｌａｒ，
popularｔｈｅ
, theｃｏｍｐａｎｙ
companyｓｏｌｄsoldｒｉｇｈｔｓ
rightsｔｏtoｂｏｔｔｌｅ
bottle ｔｈｅ
the ｓｏｄａ，
soda, ｓｏ
so ｉｔ
it
ｃｏｕｌｄ
couldｔｒａｖｅｌ
travel ｅａｓｉｌｙ． Ｔｏｄａｙ ａｂｏｕｔ
easily. Today about １．９
1 . 9 ｂｉｌｌｉｏｎ Ｃｏｋｅｓ ａｒｅ
billion Cokes are ｐｕｒｃｈａｓｅｄ
purchased ｄａｉｌｙ．
daily. Ｉｔ＇ｓ ｂｅｃｏｍｅ ｓｏso ｉｃｏｎｉｃ
It's become iconic ｔｈａｔ
that
attempts ｔｏ
ａｔｔｅｍｐｔｓ to ｃｈａｎｇｅ
change ｉｔｓ
its taste
ｔａｓｔｅ inｉｎ 1985-sweetening
１９８５—ｓｗｅｅｔｅｎｉｎｇ itｉｔ inｉｎ aａ move projected ｔｏ
ｍｏｖｅ ｐｒｏｊｅｃｔｅｄ to ｂｏｏｓｔ
boost ｓａｌｅｓ—ｐｒｏｖｅｄ
sales-proved
disastrous, with
ｄｉｓａｓｔｒｏｕｓ， ｗｉｔｈwidespread
ｗｉｄｅｓｐｒｅａｄ anger
ａｎｇｅｒfrom
ｆｒｏｍ consumers. Classic" returned
" Coca-ColaＣａｓｓｉｃ＂ｒｅｔｕｍｎｅｄ
ｃｏｎｓｕｍｅｒｓ．＂Ｃｏｃａ－Ｃｏｌａ ｔｏ toｓｔｏｒｅ
storeｓｈｅｌｖｅｓ
shelves ｊｕｓｔ
just
three ｍｏｎｔｈｓ
ｔｈｒｅｅ months ａｆｔｅｒ
after the " New Ｃｏｋｅ＂
ｔｈｅ＂Ｎｅｗ Coke"ｗａｓwasｒｅｌｅａｓｅｄ．
released.
Ｔｈｅｓｅ
Theseｄａｙｓ，
days,ｔｈｅ
theＣｏｃａ－Ｃｏｌａ
Coca-Colaｒｅｃｉｐｅ
recipeｉｓisａ aｃｌｏｓｅｌｙ
closelyｇｕａｒｄｅｄ
guardedｓｅｃｒｅｔ．
secret. Ｂｕｔ
Butｉｔ＇ｓ ｓａｉｄ toｔｏ no
it's said ｎｏ longer
ｌｏｎｇｅｒ contain
ｃｏｎｔａｉｎ
ｋｏｌａ
kolaｎｕｔ
nutｅｘｔｒａｃｔ，
extract, ｒｅｌｙｉｎｇ
relying ｉｎｓｔｅａｄ
instead ｏｎonａｒｔｉｆｉｃｉａｌ ｉｍｉｔａｔｉｏｎｓ toｔｏ achieve
artificial imitations ａｃｈｉｅｖｅ the
ｔｈｅ flavour.
ｆｌａｖｏｕｒ．
４６．
46. Ｗｈａｔ
Whatｄｏdoｗｅ
weｌｅａｒｍ
learn ａｂｏｕｔ ｃｈｅｍｉｓｔ John
about chemist Ｊｏｈｎ Pemberton?
Ｐｅｍｂｅｒｔｏｎ？
Ａ）A)ＨｅHeｕｓｅｄ
usedａ aｓｔｒａｎｇｅｌｙ
strangelyｐｏｔｅｎｔ
potent ｉｎｇｒｅｄｉｅｎｔ
ingredient in
ｉｎ aａ food
ｆｏｏｄ supplement.
ｓｕｐｐｌｅｍｅｎｔ．
Ｂ）B)ＨｅHeｃｒｅａｔｅｄ
createdａ aｄｒｉｎｋ
drinkｃｏｎｔａｉｎｉｎｇ
containing ａｌｃｏｈｏｌ
alcohol ｗｉｔｈｏｕｔ
without breaking
ｂｒｅａｋｉｎｇ law.
ｌａｗ．
Ｃ）C)ＨｅHeｂｅｃａｍｅ
became notoriousｂｅｃａｕｓｅ
ｎｏｔｏｒｉｏｕｓ becauseｏｆofｔｈｅ
the ｃｏｃａ
coca ｄｒｉｎｋ
drink he
ｈｅ developed.
ｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｅｄ．
Ｄ）D)ＨｅHeｒｉｓｋｅｄ
riskedｂｒｅａｋｉｎｇ
breakingｌｏｃａｌ
local ｌａｗ
law ｔｏ
to ｍａｋｅ
makeａaｄｒｉｎｋ
drink ｗｉｔｈ
with ｃｏｃａ
coca ｌｅａｖｅｓ．
leaves.

４７．
47. Ｗｈａｔ
Whatｄｏｅｓ
doesｔｈｅ
theｐａｓｓａｇｅ
passage ｓａｙ
say ａｂｏｕｔ
about ｋｏｌａ ｎｕｔｓ？
kola nuts?
A) Theirｃｏｍｍｅｒｃｉａｌ
Ａ）Ｔｈｅｉｒ commercial value
ｖａｌｕｅ ｗａｓwas firstｄｉｓｃｏｖｅｒｅｄ
ｆｉｒｓｔ discoveredｂｙbyＰｏｒｔｕｇｕｅｓｅ
Portugueseｓｅｔｔｌｅｒｓ．
settlers.
B) They conta i n some kind of energy boost not found in
Ｂ） Ｔｈｅｙ ｃｏｎｔａｉｎ ｓｏｍｅ ｋｉｎｄ ｏｆ ｅｎｅｒｇｙ ｂｏｏｓｔ ｎｏｔ ｆｏｕｎｄ ｉｎ ａｎｙ ｏｔｈｅｒ ｆｏｏｄ． any other food.
Ｃ）C)Ｍａｎｙ
Many were
ｗｅｒｅ shipped
ｓｈｉｐｐｅｄ ｔｏ to Europe
Ｅｕｒｏｐｅ ｉｎ in
ｔｈｅtheｌａｔｅ
late１９ｔｈ
1 9thｃｅｎｔｕｒｙ
centuryｆｏｒ
for ｍｅｄｉｃｉｎａｌ
medicinal use.
ｕｓｅ．
D) They
Ｄ）Ｔｈｅｙ ｗｅｒｅwere strange
ｓｔｒａｎｇｅ ｔｏtoｔｈｅtheＥｕｒｏｐｅａｎｓ
Europeansｗｈｅｎwhen first ｉｍｐｏｒｔｅｄ
ｆｉｒｓｔ imported ｆｒｏｍ
from Ｗｅｓｔ
West Ａｆｒｉｃａ．
Africa.

４８．Ｈｏｗ ｃｏｍｅ
48 . How ｋｏｌａ－ｅｘｔｒａｃｔ
come kola-extractｃｏｌａｓ ｂｅｃａｍｅ ｐｏｐｕｌａｒ？
colas became popular?
A)Ｃｏｃａｉｎｅ
Ａ） Cocaine ｈａｄ
had ｂｅｃｏｍｅ
becomeｎｏｔｏｒｉｏｕｓ．
notorious. Ｃ）C)Ｆｏｕｎｔａｉｎｓ
Fountainsｗｅｒｅ
wereｓｅｔ
setｕｐupｔｏto ｓｅｌｌ
sell them.
ｔｈｅｍ．
B) Alcoholic drinks were prohibited.
Ｂ） Ａｌｃｏｈｏｌｉｃ ｄｒｉｎｋｓ ｗｅｒｅ ｐｒｏｈｉｂｉｔｅｄ． Ｄ）D)Ｒｉｇｈｔｓ
Rightsｗｅｒｅ
wereｓｏｌｄ
soldｔｏtoｂｏｔｔｌｅ
bottle ｔｈｅ
the ｓｏｄａ．
soda.

４９．
49. Ｗｈａｔ
Whatｉｓis ｌｎｏｗｎ
knownａｂｏｕｔ
aboutｔｈｅ
the ｔａｓｔｅ ｏｆ Coca-Cola?
taste of Ｃｏｃａ－Ｃｏｌａ？
Ａ）A)ＩｔIt ｗａｓ
wasｓｏsoｄｅｓｉｇｎｅｄ
designedａｓas ｔｏto ｃｒｅａｔｅ
create addiction
ａｄｄｉｃｔｉｏｎ inｉｎconsumers.
ｃｏｎｓｕｍｅｒｓ．
Ｂ）B)ＩｔItｓｔｉｌｌ
still relies
ｒｅｌｉｅｓ on
ｏｎ traditional
ｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌ kola
ｋｏｌａ nut extract.
ｎｕｔ ｅｘｔｒａｃｔ．
Ｃ）C)ＩｔIt ｈａｓ
has become moreｐｏｐｕｌａｒ
ｂｅｃｏｍｅ ｍｏｒｅ popular ａｍｏｎｇ
amongｔｈｅthe ｏｌｄ．
old.

第
第 ９／１２页
9／12页 淘宝店铺∶光速考研工作室
 Ｄ）D)ＩｔItｈａｓ
hasｒｅｍａｉｎｅｄ
remainedｖｉｒｔｕａｌｌｙ
virtually ｕｎｃｈａｎｇｅｄ
unchangedｓｉｎｃｅ
sinceｉｔｓ
its ｃｒｅａｔｉｏｎ．
creation.

５０．50 . Ｗｈａｔ
Whatｉｓis ｔｈｅ
the ｐａｓｓａｇｅ ｍａｉｎｌｙ about?
passage mainly ａｂｏｕｔ？
Ａ）A)Ｔｈｅ
Theｅｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎ
evolution ｏｆ Ｃｏｃａ－Ｃｏｌａ．
of Coca-Cola. Ｃ）C)Ｔｈｅ
Theｍｅｄｉｃｉｎａｌ
medicinal ｖａｌｕｅ
value ｏｆ Ｃｏｃａ－Ｃｏｌａ．
of Coca-Cola.
Ｂ）B)Ｔｈｅ
Theｓｕｃｃｅｓｓ
success ｓｔｏｒｙ ｏｆCoca-Cola.
story of Ｃｏｃａ－Ｃｏｌａ Ｄ）D)Ｔｈｅ
Theｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓ
businessｓｔｒａｔｅｇｙ
strategy of
ｏｆ Coca-Cola.
Ｃｏｃａ－Ｃｏｌａ．

Ｐａｓｓａｇｅ Ｔｗｏ
P�ge Two
Ｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓ
Questions５１51ｔｏto５５
55ａｒｅ
are ｂａｓｅｄ
basedｏｎ
onｔｈｅ
the ｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇ ｐａｓｓａｇｅ．
following p�ge.

Ｔｗｅｎｔｙ
Twentyｙｅａｒｓ
yearsａｇｏ，
ago,ｔｈｅ
theＵｒｂａｎ
UrbanＬａｎｄ
LanＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅ
d Instituteｄｅｆｉｎｅｄ
definedｔｈｅ
the ｔｗｏ
twoｔｙｐｅｓ
types ｏｆ
of ｃｉｔｉｅｓ ｔｈａｔdominated
cities that ｄｏｍｉｎａｔｅｄtheｔｈｅUSＵＳ
ｌａｎｄｓｃａｐｅ：ｓｍａｌｌｅｒ
landscape: smallerｃｉｔｉｅｓ
cities ｔｈａｔ ｏｐｅｒａｔｅｄ around
that operated ａｒｏｕｎｄ ｓｔａｎｄａｒｄ ９－５ ｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓ
standard 9-5 ｈｏｕｒｓ ａｎｄ
business hours and ｌａｒｇｅ
large ｍｅｔｒｏｐｏｌｉｔａｎ
metropolitan
ａｒｅａｓ
areas ｔｈａｔ ｒａｎ all
that ran ａｌｌ24２４ hours
ｈｏｕｒｓ of
ｏｆ the
ｔｈｅ day.
ｄａｙ．Ａｎａｌｙｚｉｎｇ
Analyzing ａｎｄ
andｃｏｍｐａｒｉｎｇ ｃｉｔｉｅｓ
comparing citiesｕｓｉｎｇ
usingｔｈｅ
theｌｅｎｓ
lens ｏｆofｔｈｉｓ
this ｂａｓｉｃ
basic
ｄｉｖｉｄｅ
divideｇｉｖｅｓ
gives ｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｇ ｃｏｎｔｅｘｔ toｔｏ how
interesting context ｈｏｗ ｉｎｖｅｓｔｍｅｎｔ
investment ｃａｐｉｔａｌ ｆｌｏｗｓ ａｎｄ
capital flows and ｈｏｕｓｉｎｇ
housingｐｒｉｃｅｓ
prices ｈａｖｅ
haveｓｈｉｆｔｅｄ．
shifted.
Ｉｎ ｒｅｃｅｎｔ ｙｅａｒｓ， ｍａｎｙ ｍｉｄ－ｓｉｚｅｄ ｃｉｔｉｅｓ ｈａｖｅ ｂｅｇｕｎ ｔｏ ａｄｏｐｔ ａ ｍｉｄｄｌｅ－ｏｆ－ｔｈｅ－ｒｏａｄ ａｐｐｒｏａｃｈ
In recent years, many mid-sized cities have begun to adopt a middle-of-the-road approach
ｉｎｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｉｎｇ ｔｈｅ ｅｘｃｉｔｅｍｅｎｔ ａｎｄ ｏｐｐｏｔｕｎｉｔｙ ｏｆ ｌａｒｇｅ ｃｉｔｉｅｓ ｗｉｔｈ ｓｍａｌｌ ｃｉｔｉｅｓ＇ ｑｕｉｅｔ ａｆｔｅｒ ｍｉｄｎｉｇｈｔ． Ｔｈｅｓｅ
incorporating the excitement and opportunity of large cities with small cities' quiet after midnight. These
１８－ｈｏｕｒ
18-hourｃｉｔｉｅｓ
cities ａｒｅ
are ｂｅｇｉｎｎｉｎｇ
beginning ｔｏto ｍａｋｅ
makeｗａｖｅｓ
wavesｉｎ inｒｅａｌrealｅｓｔａｔｅ
estateｒａｎｋｉｎｇｓ
rankingsａｎｄandａｔｔｒａｃｔ
attract ｍｏｒｅ
moreｒｅａｌ
real ｅｓｔａｔｅ ｉｎｖｅｓｔｍｅｎｔ．
estate investment.
Ｗｈａｔ ｉｓ ｕｎｄｅｒｌｙｉｎｇ ｔｈｉｓ ｎｅｗ ｍｏｖｅｍｅｎｔ ｉｎ ｒｅａｌ ｅｓｔａｔｅ，ａｎｄ ｗｈｙ ｄｏ ｔｈｅｓｅ ｃｉｔｉｅｓ ｈａｖｅ ｓｏ ｍｕｃｈ ａｐｐｅａｌ？
What is underlying this new movement in real estate, and why do these cities have so nmch appeal?
１８－ｈｏｕｒ
18-hour ｃｉｔｉｅｓ ｃｏｍｂｉｎｅ ｔｈｅ
cities combine the ｂｅｓｔ
best ｏｆ
of ２４－ｈｏｕｒ
24-hour ａｎｄ and ９－５
9-5 ｃｉｔｉｅｓ， ｗｈｉｃｈ ｃｏｎｔｒｉｂｕｔｅｓ
cities, which contributes toｔｏ downtown
ｄｏｗｎｔｏｗｎ
ｒｅｖｉｔａｌｉｚａｔｉｏｎ．Ｆｏｒ ｄｅｃａｄｅｓ，ｍａｎｙ ｄｏｗｎｔｏｗｎ ｏｒｅｓ ｉｎ ｓｍａｌｌ ｔｏ ｍｉｄ－ｓｉｚｅｄ ｃｉｔｉｅｓ ｗｅｒｅ ａｂａｎｄｏｎｅｄ ａｆｔｅｒ ｗｏｒｋ
revitalization. For decades, many downtown cores in small to mid-sized cities were abandoned after work
ｈｏｕｒｓ ｂｙ ｗｏｒｋｅｒｓ ｗｈｏ ｌｉｖｅｄ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｓｕｂｕｒｂｓ．Ｍｏｖｅｍｅｎｔ ｏｕｔ ｏｆ ｃｉｔｙ ｃｅｎｔｅｒｓ ｗａｓ ｗｉｄｅｓｐｒｅａｄ， ａｎｄ ｄｏｗｎｔｏｗｎ
hours by workers who lived in the suburbs. Movement out of city centers was widespread, and downtown
ｔｅｎａｎｔｓ
tenants ｗｅｒｅ
were ｐｒｅｄｏｍｉｎａｎｔｌｙ
predominantly ｍａｄｅ
madeｕｐupｏｆofｔｈｅtheｗｏｒｋｉｎｇ
workingｐｏｏｒ． poor.Ｔｈｉｓ
This ｇｅｎｅｒａｔｅｄ
generated ｌｉｔｔｌｅ ｃｏｒｍｎｅｒｃｅforｆｏｒdowntown
little commerce ｄｏｗｎｔｏｗｎ
ｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓｅｓ
businessesｉｎinｔｈｅthe ｅｖｅｎｉｎｇｓ，
evenings, ｗｈｉｃｈ
which ｍａｄｅ
madeｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓ
businessａｎｄ andｇｅｎｅｒａｔｉｎｇ
genear tingｔａｘ
taxｒｅｖｅｎｕｅ
revenueｆｏｒ
for ｍｕｎｉｃｉｐａｌ
municipal ｕｐｋｅｅｐ
ufkeepｄｉｆｆｉｃｕｌｔ
difficult.
Ｗｉｔｈ
Withｔｈｅ
theｒｉｓｅ
rise ｏｆ
of ａa ｎｅｗ
s
newｃｏｎｃｅｐｔ
conceitｉｎinｕｒｂａｎ
urbanｐｌａｎｎｉｎｇ
planningｔｈａｔ
that ａｉｍｓ
aims ｔｏ
to ｍａｋｅ
makeｌｉｆｅ
life ｅａｓｉｅｒ ａｎｄ more
easier and ｍｏｒｅ ｃｏｎｖｅｎｉｅｎｔ，
convenient,
ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ，
however,ｉｎｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇ
increaingｐｏｐｕｌａｒｉｔｙ
popularityｆｏｒ
forｕｒｂａｎ
urbanａｒｅａｓ
areasｔｈａｔ
that ｃａｕｓｅｄ
causedｔｈｅ
theｒｅａｌ
real ｅｓｔａｔｅ
estate ｐｕｓｈｅｓ，
pushes, ｉｎ ｍａｊｏｒ ｃｉｔｉｅｓ
in major ｌｉｋｅ San
cities like Ｓａｎ
Ｆｒａｎｃｉｓｃｏ
FranciscoｏｒorＮｅｗ
NewＹｏｒｋ，
York,ｈａｓhasｉｎｓｐｉｒｅｄ
inspiredａ aｔｙｐｅ
typeｏｆofｆｏｒｗａｒｄ ｔｈｉｎｌｉｎｇ
forward thinkingｕｒｂａｎｉｔｙ
urbanityａｎｄandｐｏｌｉｃｙ
policyｉｎinｓｍａｌｌｅｒ
smallerｃｉｔｉｅｓ．
cities.
Ｔｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍｉｎｇ
Transforming ｄｏｗｎｔｏｗｎ
downtown ａｒｅａｓ areas ｓｏ so ｔｈａｔ
that ｔｈｅｙ
they ｉｎｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｅ ｍｏｄｅｒｎ housing
incorporate modern ｈｏｕｓｉｎｇ andａｎｄ ｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｄ
improved
ｗａｌｋａｂｉｌｉｔｙ
walkability ｔｏ
to ｌｏｃａｌ ｒｅｓｔａｕｒａｎｔｓ，retail,
local restaurants, ｒｅｔａｉｌ，
and ａｎｄ ｅｎｔｅｒｔａｉｎｍｅｎｔ—ｅｓｐｅｃｉａｌｌｙ
entertainment-especially when ｗｈｅｎcombined
ｃｏｍｂｉｎｅｄwith
ｗｉｔｈimproved
ｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｄ
ｉｎｆｒａｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅ ｆｏｒ cyclists
infrastructure for ｃｙｃｌｉｓｔｓand
ａｎｄpublic
ｐｕｂｌｉｃtransit-mak
ｔｒａｎｓｉｔ—ｍａｋｅｓ ｔｈｅｍ appeal
es them ａｐｐｅａｌ toｔｏ aａ more
ｍｏｒｅ ａｆｆｌｕｅｎｔ ｄｅｍｏｇｒａｐｈｉｃ．
affluent demographic.
Ｔｈｅｓｅ
Theseａｄｊｕｓｔｍｅｎｔｓ
adjustmentsｅｎｃｏｕｒａｇｅ
encourageｅｍｐｌｏｙｅｒｓ ｉｎ inｔｈｅtheｋｎｏｗｌｅｄｇｅ
employers ａｎｄand
knowledge ｔａｌｅｎｔ ｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｉｅｓ
talent industriesｔｏtoｋｅｅｐ
keepｔｈｅｉｒ
their ｏｆｆｉｃｅｓ
offices
ｄｏｗｎｔｏｗｎ．
downtown.Ａｃｃｅｓｓ ｔｏ to
Access ｆｏｏｔfoot
ｔｒａｆｆｉｃ
trafficａｎｄ
andｐｒｏｘｉｍｉｔｙ
proximityｔｏtoｔｒａｎｓｉｔ
transit ａｌｌｏｗ
allow ｔｈｅ
the ｔｙｐｅ
type ｏｆ
ofｅｎｔｅｒｔａｉｎｍｅｎｔ－ｏｒｉｅｎｔｅｄ
entertainment-oriented
ｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓｅｓ
businesses ｓｕｃｈ
such ａｓas ｂａｒｓ
bars ａｎｄ
andｒｅｓｔａｕｒａｎｔｓ
restaurants ｔｏ
to ｓｔａｙ
stay ｏｐｅｎ
open ｌａｔｅｒ， ｗｈｉｃｈ ａｔｔｒａｃｔｓ
later, which ｂｏｔｈ younger,
attracts both ｙｏｕｎｇｅｒ，ｃｒｅａｔｉｖｅ
creative
ｗｏｒｋｅｒｓ
workersａｎｄandｂａｂｙ
babyｂｏｏｍｅｒｓ
boomersｎｅａｒｉｎｇ ｒｅｔｉｒｅｍｅｎｔ
nearing retirementａｌｉｋｅ．
alike. Ｂｅｃａｕｓｅ
Becauseｏｆofｔｈｅｉｒ
their ｓｍａｌｌｅｒ ｓｉｚｅ，most
smaller size, ｍｏｓｔ keep
ｋｅｅｐ hours
ｈｏｕｒｓ
l
ｔｈａｔ
that ａｌｌｏｗ
alow ｐｅｏｐｌｅ
people ｔｏ
to ｅｎｊｏｙ
enjoy ｔｈｅｍｓｅｌｖｅｓ， ｔｈｅｎ have
themselves, then ｈａｖｅ ｓｏｍｅ
someｑｕｉｅｔ
quiet ａｆｔｅｒ ｍｉｄｎｉｇｈｔ， asａｓ opposed
after midnight, ｏｐｐｏｓｅｄ ｔｏ ｌａｒｇｅ major
to large ｍａｊｏｒ
ｃｉｔｉｅｓ ｌｉｋｅ New
cities like Ｎｅｗ Ｙｏｒｋ，
York, ｗｈｅｒｅ
whereｔｈｅ
theｂｕｚｚ
buzzｏｆofａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙ ｉｓ ongoing.
activity is ｏｎｇｏｉｎｇ．
Ｔｈｅｓｅ
These１８－ｈｏｕｒ
18-hourｃｉｔｉｅｓ
cities ａｒｅ
are ｒａｐｉｄｌｙ ｏｎ ｔｈｅ
rapidly on the ｒｉｓｅ ａｎｄ ｏｆｆｅｒ
rise and ｇｒｅａｔ opportunities
offer great ｏｐｐｏｒｔｕｎｉｔｉｅｓforｆｏｒhomeowner
ｈｏｍｅｏｗｎｅｒ
ｉｎｖｅｓｔｍｅｎｔ．
investment. Ｉｎ
In ｍａｎｙ
manyｏｆofｔｈｅｓｅ
theseｃｉｔｉｅｓ ｓｕｃｈ asａｓ Denver,
cities such Ｄｅｎｖｅｒ，ａa ｄｉｖｅｒｓｅ ａｎｄ vigor
diverse and ｖｉｇｏｒｏｕｓ
o
ｅｃｏｎｏｍｙ ａｔｔｒａｃｔｅｄ
us economy ｔｏ the
attracted to ｔｈｅ
ｕｒｂａｎ
urbanｃｏｒｅ
core ｈａｓ
has ｏｆｆｅｒｅｄ ｓｔａｂｌｅemployment
offered stable ｅｍｐｌｏｙｍｅｎｔ ｆｏｒ ｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔｓ．TheＴｈｅright
for residents. ｒｉｇｈｔurban
ｕｒｂａｎmixｍｉｘhasｈａｓpropped
ｐｒｏｐｐｅｄupｕｐhome
ｈｏｍｅ
ｏｃｃｕｐａｎｃｙ，
occupancy,ｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｄ
increasedｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｙ
propertyｖａｌｕｅｓ，
values,ａｎｄ
andａｔｔｒａｃｔｅｄ
attractedｓｉｇｎｉｆｉｃａｎｔ
significant ｉｎｖｅｓｔｍｅｎｔ
investmentｃａｐｉｔａｌ．
capital.

第
第 １０／１２页
10／12页 淘宝店铺∶光速考研工作室
５１．
51. Ｗｈａｔ
Whatｄｏdoｗｅweｌｅａｍ
learnａｂｏｕｔ
aboutＡｍｅｒｉｃａｎ
Americanｃｉｔｉｅｓ
cities ｔｗｅｎｔｙ
twenty ｙｅａｒｓ ａｇｏ？
years ago?
A) Theyｗｅｒｅ
Ａ） Ｔｈｅｙ were divided
ｄｉｖｉｄｅｄ intoｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔｉａｌ
ｉｎｔｏ residential ａｎｄ
and ｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓ
business ａｒｅａｓ．
areas.
Ｂ）B)Ｔｈｅｉｒ
Theirｈｏｕｓｉｎｇ
housingｐｒｉｃｅｓ
pricesｗｅｒｅ
wereｌｉｎｋｅｄ
linkedｗｉｔｈ
withｔｈｅｉｒ
their ｐｒｏｓｐｅｒｉｔｙ．
prosperity.
Ｃ）C)Ｔｈｅｒｅ
Thereｗａｓ
was a clearｄｉｖｉｄｅ
ａ ｃｌｅａｒ divideｂｅｔｗｅｅｎ
betweenｌａｒｇｅ
largeａｎｄ
andｓｍａｌｌ
smallｃｉｔｉｅｓ．
cities.
Ｄ）D)Ｔｈｅｙ
Theyｗｅｒｅ
wereｐｌａｃｅｓ
placesｗｈｅｒｅ
whereｌａｒｇｅ
largeｉｎｖｅｓｔｍｅｎｔ
investmentｃａｐｉｔａｌ
capital ｆｌｏｗｅｄ．
flowed.

５２．
52. Ｗｈａｔ
Whatｃａｎ
canｂｅbeｉｎｆｅｒｒｅｄ
inferredｆｒｏｍ
fromｔｈｅ
the ｐａｓｓａｇｅ
passage ａｂｏｕｔ
about １８－ｈｏｕｒ
18-hourｃｉｔｉｅｓ？
cities?
Ａ）Ｔｈｅｙ
A)They ｅｓｐｅｃｉａｌｌｙ
especially ａｐｐｅａｌ
appeal ｔｏ ｓｍａｌｌ businesses.
to small ｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓｅｓ．Ｃ） C)
ＴｈｅｙThey
ｈａｖｅhave
ｒｅｐｌａｃｅｄ ｑｕｉｅｔ
replaced quietｗｉｔｈ
withｅｘｃｉｔｅｍｅｎｔ．
excitement.
B) They have seen a rise in property prices.
Ｂ） Ｔｈｅｙ ｈａｖｅ ｓｅｅｎ ａ ｒｉｓｅ ｉｎ ｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｙ ｐｒｉｃｅｓ． Ｄ） Ｔｈｅｙ ｈａｖｅ ｃｈａｎｇｅｄ Ａｍｅｒｉｃａ＇ｓ ｌａｎｄｓｃａｐｅ．
D) They have changed America's landscape.

５３．Ｙｅａｒｓ
53. Yearsａｇｏ，
ago,ｍａｎｙ
manyｄｏｗｎｔｏｗｎ ｃｏｒｅｓ
downtown ｉｎ inｓｍａｌｌ
cores smallｔｏtoｍｉｄ－ｓｉｚｅｄ
mid-sized ｃｉｔｉｅｓ
cities ---

Ａ） ｈａｄ
A) hadｈａｒｄｌｙ
hardlyａｎｙ
anyｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓ
businessａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙ
activity Ｃ）C)ｅｘｈｉｂｉｔｅｄ
exhibitedｎｏnoｓｉｇｎｓ
signs ｏｆ
of ｐｒｏｓｐｅｒｉｔｙ
prosperity
B)wereｃｒｏｗｄｅｄ
Ｂ）ｗｅｒｅ crowdedｉｎinｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓ
business ｈｏｕｒｓ
hours Ｄ）D)ｌｏｏｋｅｄ
lookedｄｅｓｅｒｔｅｄ
deserted ｉｎ
in ｔｈｅ
the evenings
ｅｖｅｎｉｎｇｓ

５４．
54. Ｗｈａｔ
Whatｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｚｅｓ
characterizes ｔｈｅ ｎｅｗ ｄｏｗｎｔｏｗｎ
the new downtownａｒｅａｓ
areasｉｎin１８－ｈｏｕｒ
18-hourｃｉｔｉｅｓ？
cities?
A)
Ａ） A suddenｅｍｅｒｇｅｎｃｅ
Ａ ｓｕｄｄｅｎ emergenceｏｆofｔｈｅ the ｋｎｏｗｌｅｄｇｅ
knowledgeｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙ．
industry.
Ｂ）B)Ｆｌｏｏｄｉｎｇ
Floodingｉｎinｏｆofｌａｒｇｅ ｃｒｏｗｄｓ ｏｆ
large crowds of ｍｉｇｒａｎｔ
migrant ｗｏｒｋｅｒｓ．
workers.
C)Modernized
Ｃ）Ｍｏｄｅｒｎｉｚｅｄ housing
ｈｏｕｓｉｎｇ ａｎｄand improved
ｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｄ infrastructure.
ｉｎｆｒａｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅ．
Ｄ）D)Ｍｏｒｅ
More comfortableｌｉｆｅ
ｃｏｍｆｏｒｔａｂｌｅ life ａｎｄ
andｇｒｅａｔｅｒ
greater ｕｐｗａｒｄ
upwardｍｏｂｉｌｉｔｙ．
mobility.

５５．
55. Ｗｈａｔ
Whatｈａｖｅ
have１８－ｈｏｕｒ ｃｉｔｉｅｓ
18-hour citiesｂｒｏｕｇｈｔ
broughtｔｏtoｔｈｅ
the ｌｏｃａｌ
local ｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔｓ？
residents?
A) Moreｃｈａｎｃｅｓ
Ａ） Ｍｏｒｅ chancesｆｏｒfor ｐｒｏｍｏｔｉｏｎ．
promotion. Ｃ）C)Ｇｒｅａｔｅｒ
Greaterｃｕｌｔｕｒａｌ
cultural ｄｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ．
diversity.
Ｂ）B)Ｈｅａｌｔｈｉｅｒ
Healthier ｌｉｖｉｎｇ
living environment.
ｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔ． Ｄ）D)Ｂｅｔｔｅｒ
Betterｊｏｂ
job ｏｐｐｏｒｔｕｎｉｔｉｅｓ．
opportunities.

Ｐａｒｔ ＩＶ
Part IV Ｔｒａｎｓｌａｔｉｏｎ
Translation （３０
(30 ｍｉｎｕｔｅｓ）
minutes)

Ｄｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｓ：Ｆｏｒ
Directions: Forｔｈｉｓ
thisｐａｒｔ，ｙｏｕ
part , youａｒｅ
areａｌｌｏｗｅｄ
allowed３０30ｍｉｎｕｔｅｓ
minutesｔｏtoｔｒａｎｓｌａｔｅ
translate aａ pas
ｐａｓｓａｇｅｆｒｏｍ
sage fromＣｈｉｎｅｓｅ
Chineseｉｎｔｏ
into Ｅｎｇｌｉｓｈ．
English.
Ｙｏｕ
You ｓｈｏｕｌｄ ｗｒｉｔｅyour
should write ｙｏｕｒanａｎｓｗｅｒ ｏｎ Ａｎｓｗｅｒ Ｓｈｅｅｔ ２．
swer on Answer Sheet 2.

*��
q:t oo *mH,� -i'r�JJ< � , i:1t !If!. ffi;f,R 2250
太湖是中国东部的一个淡水湖，占地面积 3JZ :1f 0111 , :;lik q:t oo JE::::xr� JJ< � , -0nx -=r �
２２５０平方公里，是中国第三大淡水湖．仅次于鄱
ISl3 ;f!J7jjlj� o j(�i�'A 90
阳和洞庭。太湖约有 ９０ -4'
个岛屿，大小从几平方米到几平方公里不等。太湖以其独特的＂太湖
,% Jll!j , :X1J\�JL-1Jl-jf*¥fJ JL-1Jl-jf 0 JE::F� o j(� v.JJ'tJ!ltft!W"
j(�
石＂而闻名，太湖石常用于装饰中国传统园林。太湖也以高产的捕鱼业闻名。自上世纪 ７０
E" mf pg � , j;;:�E# ffl r�i'ffl q:t 001t��� o j(�-tfL v.l �FIW�1a� pg� o § _tttHc. 10 1¥1-t年代
mAAv.J*.�m1am�m�iW��*�����.*���:it!!�iW�m�ili T�*��o *�
后期以来，捕捞鱼蟹对沿湖的居民来说极为重要，并对周边地区的经济作出了重大贡献。太湖
!tf!. �� q:t OO � 1il (cerarnics)� � :it!! z - , Jt q:t 1i:� IW � 1il r � � F * fit pg � IW 1C � � lffe '.@:
地区是中国陶瓷（ｃｅｒａｍｉｃｓ）业基地之一，其中宜兴的陶瓷厂家生产举世闻名的宜兴紫砂壶
（ｃｌａｙ
(clay ｔｅａｐｏｔ）。
teapot)0

第
第 １１／１２页
11／12页 淘宝店铺∶ 光速考研工作室
Ｐａｒｔ
Part IＩ Ｗｒｉｔｉｎｇ
Writing （３０ｍｉｎｕｔｅｓ）
(30 minutes)
(ilT iE�7f� Ja*1J, a.t l*J �,61�$� z.Ja�i!fTPJrjJ �iit)
（请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试） 1

Ｄｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｓ：
Directions:Ｆｏｒ
Forｔｈｉｓ
this ｐａｒｔ，ｙｏｕ
part , youａｒｅ
areａｌｏｗｅｄ
allowed３０30ｍｉｎｕｔｅｓ
minutesｔｏtoｗｒｉｔｅ
write ａｎ
an ｅｓｓａｙ ｃｏｍｍｅｎｔｉｎｇ ｏｎon ｔｈｅ
essay commenting ｓａｙｉｎｇ
the saying
＂Ｒｅｓｐｅｃｔ
" Respectｏｔｈｅｒｓ，ａｎｄ ｙｏｕyou
others , and ｗｉｌｌwillｂｅbeｒｅｓｐｅｃｔｅｄ．＂
respected. Ｙｏｕ ｃａｎcanｃｉｔｅｅｘａｍｐｌｅｓ
" You cite examples ｔｏ
to
ｉｌｕｓｔｒａｔｅ ｙｏｕｒ views.
illustrate your ｖｉｅｗｓ．Ｙｏｕ
You ｓｈｏｕｌｄ
should ｗｒｉｔｅ ａｔ least
write at ｌｅａｓｔ150
１５０words
ｗｏｒｄｓ butｂｕｔnoｎｏmore
ｍｏｒｅ than
ｔｈａｎ 200
２００ words.
ｗｏｒｄｓ．

第１２／１２页
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