Solutions Slot – 2 (Physics)

CURRENT ELECTRICITY
EXERCISE – I SINGLE CORRECT
1. B B B B B    
Req. = + BT + C C + C C CT
11(1  1T)   (1  2 T ) A A A A
+ 2 2 =R Net resistance is independent of temp.
A A
Total resistance is independent of temp. B  BB T    T
 + C C C =0
111T    T A A
 + 2 2 2 =0
A A B CC
 111 + 222 = 0   =  
2. B C B B
 5. A
R
 A V 10
A R= R= = 4
I 2.5
x x
dV V dR dV dI
A' dR = – 2 dI  = –
V I R V I
A' dR 0.1 0.05
x = +
(0.5  x) 4 10 2.5
dR = 0.12
 R = 4 ± 0.12
1.5 6. C
R' = 4R
Ax = A'(0.5 + x) n1 Vd2 4
i = n1eA Vd1 , i = n2eA Vd2 , n = V =
Ax 2 d1 1
A' =
0.5  x 7. C
I = neAVd A = r2
I' = neA'Vd'
4 (  x) (0.5  x)
 = +
A A A' r2
= ne . 2Vd
4
4 (  x) (0.5  x)2
 = + = I/2
A A Ax 8. C
 4x = x – x2 + (0.5)2 + x + x2 y :  = 0 (1 + T)
After solving x = (1/8)  is –ve for semi conductor
3. D z : temp    Hence rate of collision 
9. D
4a 2  B'coz copper is a conductor
x 
2a2 a  But germanium & Si are semi conductors.

a    10. D
y   From R 
8a 2
8a  A i1 = neAV , i2 = n(2e) Av/4
(2a)   i = i1 + i2
z 
4a2 2a  3neAV
=
4
x>z>y
11. D
4. A
B B
R1 = (1 + BT)
A
x dx
 
R2 = C C (1 + CT)
A
Req. = R1 + R2
 Solutions Slot – 2 (Physics)

 x  35
 J0   1  for 0  x  R /2 =  102 
 R  2

I=  x R
xR 3.5  10 5  2[1  10 2 ]
 J0 R for
2 Rrectangle =
(50  10  4 )
R /2 R = 7 × 10–5
x  x 18. C
J0   1 2xdx +  J0 2xdx
i= 
0
R  R /2
R E + ir = 12.5 Volt
E + (0.5 × 1) = 12.5
5 E = 12 volt
i= J0R2 19.D E – ir = 0
12
12. D E – ir = V (Discharging)
E + ir = V (Charging)
 d2  20.A
 
i1 = ne  4  Vd
  E1  E2
E1 E2  I1
r1  r2
d2
i2 = ne V' r1 r2
16
 i1 = i2
 V' = 4Vd
(E2  E1 )
 I2
13. B r1  r2
r1 r2
T1 E1 E2
E1  E2 I1 (I1  I2 )
T2 E1  E2 = I2  E1 = (I1  I2 ) E2
1 21. A
2
L
2A R=
A 2L 2A
V I 1 R=
R=  = A
I V R 1V
 1 > 2 8V
 R1 < R2
 T1 < T2 2L L
 T R
8V 2.4V
14. B
1V
i = neAVd R R/4
i
= Vd 22. A
sq
15. D 4
i= = 1 Amp
 4
F = –e E V = E + ir = 2 + 1 × 3 = 5V
So e– moves randomly but slowly drift opposite 23. B
to E. In b V = E + ir
16. C 24. B
i = neAVd
i is same so E1 r1 E2 r2
A Vd O
17. A
 E2 – ir2
R= E1  E2
A i
R  r1  r2
3.5  10 5  50  10 2
Rsquare = R
(10 2 )2
 Solutions Slot – 2 (Physics)
So for E2 – ir2 < 0 (for increasing i) 29. A
 E1  E2  From V : IR
E2 –  R  r  r  r2 < 0  E 
 1 2 3E
When S1 is closed V1 =   3R = = 0.75E
 E2 (R2 + r1) < E1r2  4R  4
25. D
E 6E
From graph I = 0  Open ckt. When S2 is closed V2 = . 6R = = 0.85E
V=y=E 7R 7
When V = 0 . Imax When both S1 & S2 are closed
E = ir E 2E
y = xr V3 = × 2R = = 0.6E
8R 3
r = y/x
V 2> V 1 > V 3
26.D
30. B

i1 x i3

i2
2 1
5V 10
–2V
E r 5V 2V
E – ir = V
O
E
V=E– .r i1 + i2 + i3 = 0
R r
at R = 0 x 5 x x2
+ + =0
V=0 2 10 1
27. C
5
x=
O 16
–4V
5
 i2 = = 0.03A
0.8 16  10
0.8 i2 31. A Theory
i1
32. B
4V 0.8 i3 x
r1 1
i1 + i2 + i3 = 0
x4 x x4 r2
+ + =0 R x 2 O
0.8 0 .8 0.8
x=0 A B
i.e. there is no curent in 0.8  resistor r3 3
4
i1 = i3 = i = = 5A
0 .8
 V = E – ir = 1 – (5) (0.2) = 0 x  1 x  2 x  3
28. B r1 + r2 + r
3
=0

x = 2 volt
2 O
33. C
Q O
4V
3 a b
2V = 2V 1A
4V
3  2A 3V 1 15V 2
2 1A 5
P
1 2A –2V 4V –1V 1V
1V
i
Now Vp = + 2 – 4 + VQ
VP – VQ = 2V
R
 Solutions Slot – 2 (Physics)

37. B
18
i= 6V
R3
18

20
Vb = – (1) + 3 + Va
R3
Vb – Va = 0 = – 18 + 3R + 9 i1 x i2
 3R = 9
10V 10 i3
R = 3
34.C 30
R i = 10A
5V
+ x  10 x6 x 5
Now + + =0
120V – 10 20 30
10  8
– +
x = 8V, i1 = = 0.2A
10
1 38. C
100V 39. B
20 A
 = 10
R 1 2 x
B
R = 1
35. D
8 25 
A 1 B
V y y

1 50  50 
1 1

x
E
D (1 – x) V x C A 2 x

(2  x )1
x= , x2 – 4x + 2 = 0
3x 25 50 50
x=2± 2 =
8
CE 2 2 y
= B
ED 2 1
25 45
(2  2 )( 2  1) Req. = 2 + +8= 
CE 2 2 22 2 2 2
= =
ED ( 2  1)( 2  1) 1
40. A S = R + R = 2R
CE
= 2 R nR
ED P= , S = nP  2R =
2 2
36.D
n = 4
V = 0.3 × 20 = 6V
41. B
1 1 1
i1 : i1 : i3 = R :
20
:
15 V V
1
R1 2 R1 4
= 60 : 3R1 : 4R1 A
v
3R1
 0.3 = 60  7R × (0.8)
1 R2 R2
 R1 = 60 

R
 Solutions Slot – 2 (Physics)

R 1R 3 = R 4R 2
V V V (A) No effect of emf of battery
2R1 = 2R 2 + 4R1 (B) (R1 + 10) (R3 + 10)  (R2 +10) (R4 + 10)
Incorrect
1 1 1 R2
= +  (C) (5R1) (5R3) = (5R2) (5R4)
R1 R2 2R1 R1 = 2 R 1R 3 = R 2R 4 correct.
42.C (D)
3

R1 R4
6
1.5
G Balanced
2
R2 R3

46. C
6V
6
3 3 2
Req. = ,i = = 4A
2 2
43.B 3V
R

A 2R B
R 3
i= = 1.5A
2
47. B
E 625 (P) = SQ ....(1)
44.D when P,Q is interchanged
2
R Q(676) = PS ....(2)
3 From eq. (1) & (2)
676 S
=
R S 625
R 2
R S = 650 
3 48. D
R Balanced W.S.B.

A
B 5 10
11R 10
Req. =
18
45.C
10 20

R1 R4
5V
G 15

30
R2 R3


5V
For balanced condition Balance W.S.B.
Req. = 10
 Solutions Slot – 2 (Physics)

53. A R
5
i= = 0.5 A
10
49.D

P Q r
V

S2 V
i=
Rr
R 54.B
S1
R

 S1S2 
P  S  S  = RQ
 1 2

50. B

15 i2 V

20  v2
Initially H =
R
L 60  Now after cutting
R/n
i1

15  i
Given = 0.75 R/n
75

60  i  60  0.75  75 
Now i2 = =  
75  15 
= 3A
51.[B] V
Power in one branch
A
V2 nV 2
= =
R/n R
x x
nV2 nV2
Total power = + + ...
R R
y y
n2 V 2
=
B R
Folding symmetry 55. B

v2
52. B 
H= t, & R =
B i/3 C R A
56. C
i/6
2
2i Vrated 2
A R=  R  Vrated
D 3 i=0 Prated
i/3
i/6 i/3  In series I is same.
i/2 2
Power = I2R  Vrated
G
F
i/3 i/6 (220 )2
i/2 57. B P1 =
R
H
E
i/6 (220 )2 (220 )2
P2 = +
R/2 R/2
 Solutions Slot – 2 (Physics)

63.[A]
4(220)2
P2 =
(200)2
R
(200)2
R1  R2 
P2 60 100
P1 = 4
58. A

25W, 220V 100W, 220V

+ V1 – + V2 –
200 V
V1 > 220 Volt
( 200 )2
P=
R eq
440 V
( 200 )2
59. C = = 37.5 W
 1 1 
P = V . i , P = E.  . JA ( 200 )2   
 60 100 
P
= EJ 64. A
A
R = (120)2 /60
60.A
dQ + – + – + –
i= = 2 – 16t 40 40 40
dt
1/ 8
2
Heat = R  (2  16t) .dt
0
120
2
V 
( 40)2
61.B P= R=
R A
P= × 60 , = 6.7 Watt
(120 )2
V2 (   0.1 )
P' = R' = 65. D
0.9R A
R
1.11V 2 
P' = = 0.9
R A 2i/3

0.9 i
R' = 3R
A 2R

62.D
i/3
(200 )2
RA = 66. B
300
RA RB (15)2 (15)2
Given + = 150
R 2
1 1 10 1 1
 + = , =  R = 6
R 2 15 R 6
67. A
I2R is maximum for R1 resistance As I > I1 & I2
200 V D.C.
50 I2
(200 )2
RB = I1
600 I

(200 )2 3V 50 20
Req = RA + RB, P =
(200 )2 (200 )2

300 600
P = 200 Watt
 Solutions Slot – 2 (Physics)

68. A (n  4)E  (n  4)E   2

i= E  nr .r = 2E 1  n 
nr    
R 74. B
i = At B R
at t = T i = 0
 0 = AT + B
 AT = –B
T T

q=  dq =  (t  AT) dt 2R
0 0

AT 2
 q= – BT2
2
L R
AT 2 2q
2L  2R
 q=–  A=
2 T 2 Q' = 2Q
T T 2 to raise T temperature in same time t.
 2qt 2q 
2 I'2 R't = 2I2 RT
Heat = i R.dt 
  2  T  Rdt
 I'2 (2R) T = 2I2RT
0 0
 T 
 I' = I
T 2 nE 3E
4q2 
1 
t 
 .R.dt =  n=6
=
T 2
  T  2R R
0 75. D
From Maximum Power Transfer Theorem
3 2
4q2 T  ( T )  2( T )  4q2R ymax = R + 2
= 2  2 2 T R=
T  3( T )   3 T  5 = R + 2
 R = 3
69. B 76. C
P = V.I V  I2 High resistance in series
70. B
Voltmeter
As Req decreases Inet increases hence current RV
through X increases but as Inet will now be A
distributed in Y & Z, current in Y decreases.
71. D

R
77. C

th 1volt
n
V
nE E
i= =
nr r
Independent of n x y E
= 1 ...(1)
E nE rxy
72. A i = =
r /n r
73. D r
(E + ir)A B
10 volt
O
n–2 x

Eneq = (n – 4) . E rneq = nr
r
 Solutions Slot – 2 (Physics)
–3
E.r ig = 10 × 10
E = 10 volt
xr G
rg  90  910
Ex
= 10 volt ...(2)
x r
V = ig (R + rg)
E.x
= 1 volt ...(3) V = 10–2 (1000)
rxy = 10 Volt
 x = 1
10
12  1 n= = 100
= 10 0.1
1 r 83. D
 r = 0.2 R
78. A +10Volt
+ – 20 ohm
0.10 + –
2 Volt
I1 60 
I 60  I2
V i=
Rv  120 
10,000
Net current 84. D
120 O
I= = 1.2A
60  40 i=0
1 1
I1 : I2 = :
60 120
=2:1 
12 O
2 12
I1 = × 1.2 = 0.8 Amp.
3 85. B
hence Reading V = 0.8 × 60 = 48 V Voltmeter must be connected in parallel and
79. D Ammeter in series with the resistance in circuit.
i i 86. A
R = (20)  Rg = 20
2 g 2 55 R
80. B
0.2
ig = = 0.01 Ampere G
20

 r2   20  20 cm 80 cm
i = ig  1    10 = 0.01  1  
 R  R   R (20) = 55 (80)
R _ ~ 0.02 R = 220 
81. C 87. A
x y
9 10mA 0.9

G
0.1
i
A B 20 cm 80 cm
0.1
10 × 10–3 = ×i i = 1 Ampere x(80) = y(20)
10 4x = y
82. C when 4x & y
 Solutions Slot – 2 (Physics)

4x y 
E
2
93. B
G r

1 100 – 1 
10r 9r
4x(100 – 1) = y 1 9
100 10 9  O
1 = = 50 cm 
2 10 2
G
88. A

R1 × 60 = R2 × 40 ....(1)
2
R 2  10 9
R1 × 50 = R  10 × 50 ....(2) L
2 10
89. A
10L
6 l
9
Potential gradient x =
1
 5L
2  
6 = 4   = m 2 9
3
94. A
90. B
12 × (100 – x) = 18 + x
1200 – 12x = 18x
30x = 1200 R
x = 40 cm R
A A
12 × (100 – x) = 8 x I0 I0
1200 – 12x = 8x V
 x = 60cm P
91.B Voltmeter
1 Potentiometer (finite Resistance)

11 volt In case of voltmeter Req < R hence

V = 1volt I > I0
R  10 As voltmeter always take some current
from the circuit V < V0
A 95. D

11 5V O r = 0.5
I= = 1 Amp
10  1
11 1 1 volt
x= = /3
10 m 5 R = 4.5
92. B A B
8 Volt
E1 G
r1
E1 = 3V
/3
E1 As Battery is connected in reverse order E1 will
O not be balanced on entire length of wire AB.

E
E1 = 3E
1.5  3E
 Solutions Slot – 2 (Physics)

96. C 99. V = E-ir discharging

0 R  8 V = E + ir charging
1.5
– + 100. H = i2Rt  T  R 
0.5A 12V
8 6 7.5
E
N O e+
A +
e+
8V B e
1 r1 F=eE
3V
2V 6 2 G 101.
8
2 12 r2
6
=4V
8  4m Work done = –ve
1m  2 Volt 102. T 
1 Volt  0.5 m
0.5 volt  25 cm 1
 
97. B 
S2 is open

6V

G

A B
L/2 /2

()
O


= 6V  = 12V
2
  12V
7
 7 volt
12
10

6V r
12 7 Volt
5L/12 G
12 O
7L/12
O
12V
6 – ir = 5
6
6– r=5
10  r
 6r = 10 + r  r = 2
V iR
98. S-1 E  
 

and R = .
A
S–2 in series, current is same.