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Degree Level
Degree Level
Different degrees prepare you for different career paths. For example, you can't become a
psychologist with just a bachelor's degree — you'd need a master's or doctorate in
psychology. And you usually can't become an engineer without at least a bachelor's degree.
Typically, as your university degree level rises, your earning potential increases, and the
unemployment rate decreases. That's one more reason it's important to understand the
different types of degrees.
Here are the college degrees in order, from lowest ranking to highest:
While a doctorate is the highest education level, some fields may stop at a master's. The
phrase "terminal degree" refers to the highest degree in a field.
A professional degree is a type of graduate degree — often a doctorate — that prepares you
for a professional career in fields like law and medicine.
Associate Degree
Typical Program Length: 1-2 years
Typical Number of Credits: 60
Most associate degrees prepare you to enter the workforce immediately upon graduation.
These programs can be found at community and technical colleges and typically last 1-2
years.
An associate degree can also serve as the foundation for a bachelor's program. You may even
be able to transfer some of the credits you earned for your associate degree toward a four-
year degree.
Some associate degrees require you to complete an internship or practicum in addition to
taking classes. This is particularly common among healthcare and tech degrees.
To apply for an associate degree program, you'll need a high school diploma or equivalent,
like a GED certificate. Some schools may require you to submit standardized test scores, such
as the ACT or the SAT, as well.
An associate degree prepares you for vocational, allied health, and support roles. For
example, you can become a medical assistant, paralegal, or vet tech with an associate degree.
The highest-paying careers with an associate degree pay over $80,000 per year. See the table
below for salary information on other popular associate degree jobs.
Source: BLS
Arts, humanities, and creative fields typically offer an AA, whereas social sciences and
natural sciences fields often award an AS. Many applied and vocational programs offer an
AAS degree.
The type of degree matters if you're planning to transfer into a bachelor's program. Colleges
normally offer fewer transfer credits for an AAS degree.
Accounting
Business Administration
Business Management
Computer Science
Criminal Justice
Cybersecurity
Early Childhood Education
Education
Graphic Design
Healthcare Management
Information Technology
Legal Studies
Marketing
Medical Assisting
Medical Billing and Coding
Pre-Nursing
Psychology
Social Work
Bachelor's Degree
Typical Program Length: 4 years
Typical Number of Credits: 120
You'll need a high school diploma for admission and may also need
to submit SAT or ACT scores.