NAP 2K6 - LOP 12 15-10-2023 27.1. BAI TOAN HON HOP KIM LOAI VA OXIT TAC DUNG VOI DUNG DICH AXIT HCI/H2S0: LOANG ae NAP 1: Oxi héa hoan toan m gam hén hgp kim loai Cu, Mg can ding 4,48 lit khi O2 (ake), thu duge 24,00 gam hén hop cac oxit. Hda tan hét lugng oxit trén bing lugng du dung dich HCl oe Dung dich thu duge sau phan ting dem c6 can thu duge khéi lugng mudi la A)s6.00. B. 31,80. C.24,70. D.21,15, “Yo = 04 = Meni = 24 = 074 MG + of 3515 = AG OM NAP 2: Cho hén hop gm 18,56 gam gp v9 7.68 gam Cu vao 600 ml dung dich HCI 1M, ket i thuic phan ting thu duge dung dich X va cbn lai x gam ran kh6ng tan. Gia tri cua x 1A A. 2,88 B. 2,56. C. 4,04. O34 na Du Cys 0/06 Cu, + 0106 NAP 3: Hoa tan hoan toan hén hop X (gdm x mol Fe, y mol Cu, z mol Fe: Ds, va t mol FesOs) trong dung dich HCI khéng thay khi cé khi bay ra khdi khoi binh, dung dich thu duge chi chira M6i quan hé gitta sé mol cac chat c6 trong hén hop X 1a Fe Cu A.xty=22+2t @xryazrt Cxty=2242t Dixty=22+3t. We dt try = dt + Ut ay xtys2 +€ 4 fai o8 NAP 4: Cho m gam X gm Fe, FeO, FesOx, Fe:Os vao 400 ml dung dich HCI2M, sau phan ting thu due 2,24 lit He (dktc), dung dich Y va 2,8 gam Fe khong tan. Gia tri m 1a on as A272. @300. C.25,2. D.22,4. Fe: 04 => m= 04-56 ¢ U8 # 0/3 Ao = 30 HE seo on "+ 0105 OPS ops OPS NAP 5: Hon hop X gdm cac chat FesOs, Al:Os, CuO va MgO cé cing s6 mol. Dan khi Hz du qua X nung néng, thu dugc hén hop rin Y. Cho Y vao dung dich HCI du, thu duge m gam mudi va 3,36 lit He (Akt). Biét cdc phan tmg xay ra hoan toan. Gia tri cia m 1a Os A.40,70 B. 42,475, @Os715. D. 43,90, 3 fee ops on) Re, 2 OMS: Thay di tur duy ~ But pha thanh cng | 5NAP 2K6-LOP 12 15-10-2023 NAP 6: Nung hén hop X gm 2,7 gam,Al va 10,8 gam FeO, sau mét théi gian thu duoc hén hop OAS Y. Dé hoa tan hoan toan Y cin vira du V ml dung dich eine Gia tri cua Va oO A.375. B. 600. Os. D.400. KC), = 019 " sof = 013. Fesa, = os. NAP 7: Cho 31,9 gam hén hop AkOy, ZnO, FeO, CaO tic dung hét voi CO du, dun néng thu duge 28,7 gam hn hop X. Cho X tac dung véi dung dich HCI du, thu duge V lit khi He (aktc). V c6 gid tri la A586. B.112, C672 Oss. NAP 8: Nung hén hop X gém 2,7 gam Al va 10,8 gam FeO, sau mot thoi gian thu duge hdn hop Y. Bé hoa tan hoan toan Y can vita du V ml dung dich H:SO+ 1M. Gid tri ctia V1 A.375. B. 600. Oe 300. D. 400. NAP 9: Dét 3,1 gam hén hop X gém Mg, Al va Zn trong khi Oz, thu duge 4,06 gam hén hop Y gom Mg, Al, Zn, MgO, ALOs va ZnO. Cho Y phan ting véi rong dur dung dich chira Sina duge dung dich Z chira m: gam mudi va 1,12 lit unf cng hén hop Y phan ting vita dit voi dung dich loang chia hén hop gm x mol HCI va y mol H:SOx thu duge dung dich Y chéta ms gam mudi. Biét m2—mi= 1,25. Tile xy li = My = 40/94 =m, = ADAG Q rs. B. 5:12. C533. D.355. Yo= 0/06 ay M4 = oar ofa 228 ayer dA 35,554 Ng = 42 db y = ops” NAP 10: Héa tan hoan toan 14,64 gam hén hgp X chtra FeO, Fe:Os, FexO: va Fo bang dung dich chita HCI (vira du) thu durge 0,04 mol CO: va dung dich Y c¢ chita 24,43 gam hon hop mudi 6 | Thay di tw duy— Birt pha thanh congNAP 2K6 - LOP 12 15. 023 NAP 11: Hoa tan hoan toan hén hop X gdm 0,15 mol Fe; 0,075 mol Cu; 0,075 mol FesOx va 0,15 mol Fe:Os vao dung dich axit HCl loang (du), thu durgc 1,68 lit khi va dung dich Y. Cho lung dur dung dich NaOH vao dung dich Y, sau khi phan ting aya hoan toan thu duge m gam két tia. Gid tri nhé nhat cham Ng = 0/95 = “Yok = 41657 Moy = 46 A.79,575. B. 684, C.77,025. Or7055. ma Sb. (OUS +O F5.34 OA5.2) 4 OPIS. 64 + AS AP = T6S 9 004 NAP 12: Tr6n 2,43 gam’Al vi 9,28 gam FesOs ri nung néng cho phan ing xay ra mot thoi gian, lam lanh duge hn hop X gdm Al, Fe, Al:Os, FeO va Fe:O:. Cho toan bé X phan tg véi dung dich HCI dur thu duge 2,352 lit Hs (dkte) va dung dich Y. Cé can Y duge a gam mudi khan. Xae los dinh gid tri cua a? inh gi — Wh = 0153 27.965 B. 18,325. C. 16,605. D. 28,326. NAP 13: Hoa tan hoan toan 68 gam hén hop X gm FeO, Fe: va FexO: trong dung dich HNOs du, thu duge dung dich Y. C6 can dung dich Y duoc 21,78 gam mot mudi khan. Ciing long X trén cho tae dung vira dit v6i 100 ml dung dich chita HCl a mol/l va HSO:b mol/l, sau phan ting, thu duge 14,35 gam mudi khan. Ti lé a: b 1a FeComs), = 099 =My = OM Ny te OL (my) A223. B.4:3. C.5:7. a+ 2h = 022 ) a= OA Ve 0/09 + 35:5a 4 %b = 4435" ) b= 006 NAP 14: Dét hén hop X gm Fe va Cu trong Oz, thu dugc m gam hén hop Y gém Fe, Cu, FesOx va CuO. Cho Y vao dung dich chita 0,4 mol HCl, thu duge dung dich Z chi chtia muéi, 0,1 mol Hz va 184 gam chat rn T. Cho T tac dung véi dung dich HCl cé khi thoat ra. Biét cic phan ting hoan toan. Gié tri camila THRE aay = On xay ra hoan toan. Gid tri cla m la ee % A.32,0. B. 29,6. C.32,8. @ 31,2. tb: fe DL =p Ma 02.56 + AY + O46 = 34,2 ‘Thay déi tu duy ~ Birt phé thanh cong | 7NAP 2K6 - LOP 12 NAP 15: Hon hgp X gm Mg, FeO, Fe:Os, CuO, trong dé nguyén t6 oxi chiém 26% khdi lugng Hoa tan hét m gam hin hgp X trong dung dich HCI, thu duge dung dich Y. Cho dung dich Y tac dung v6i dung dich NaOH du, thu duge (m +5,85) gam két tua. Gid trictiamla 916m A. 16. @®2. C28. D.24. on Ae 012609 3.0)2%m ‘or 416 27.2. BAI TOAN KHU OXIT KIM LOAI BANG CO, Hz, C a NAP 1: Cho lung Hz qua dng str dung m gam Fe:Os nung néng mét thdi gian thu duge 1,17 gam 1065 H:0 va hén hop X chi chita cac oxit. Cho toan b X vao dung dich HCI vita dit thu duge dung dich Y. Cho NaOH du vao Y thay xuat hién 35,24 gam két tua. Gia tri clia m 1a A. 27,60. 28,00. C. 25,60. D. 30,40. Fe: da swans = mp A> ONtS, OW: 2d “(3a = 0/065.) NAP 2: Din tir tir V lit khi CO (6 dktc) di qua mét dng str dung wong du hén hop rin gdm CuO, i FeOs ( nhiét a6 cao). Sau khi cac phan tng xay ra hoan toan, thu dugc khi X. Dan toan b6 khi X 6 trén vao hong dur dung dich Ca(OH). thi tao thanh 4 gam két tia. Gia tri cla V 1a + 04 Aosve B. 1,120. C..0,224. D. 0,448. NAP 3: Cho V lit hon hyp khi (6 dkte) gdm CO va He phan ting voi mot lwong du hén hop rin 0702. : 5 gom CuO va Fes: nung néng. Sau khi céc phan tig xay ra hoan toan, khéi lugng hén hgp rin gidm 0,32 gam. Gid tricaV18 Ny (gat) = 02 A. 0,224. B. 0,560. C0112 @® 448, NAP 4: Cho lung kh CO (du) di qua 9,1 gam hén hop gdm GuQ va ALOs nung néng dén khi phan ting hoan toan, thu dugc 8,3 gam chat rin. Khéi lugng CuO cé trong hén hop ban dau 1a A.08 gam. B.8,3 gam. ©40 gam. D.2,0 gam. NAP 5: Hoa tan hoan toin 20,0 gam mét oxit kim loai bing dung dich H:SO: loang thu durge 50,0 gam mudi, Khtr hoan toan Iugng oxit a6 thanh kim loai 6 nhiét 49 cao cin V lit khi CO (Akte). OBIS” Giétriciavla fp >a = Moa = A280, B.5,60. €.672. @s«0 $0. = 20 = Noa + oa =p ax opts 8 | Thay di tw duy— Birt pha thanh congNAP 2K6 - LOP 12 15-10-2023 NAP 6: Co mot loai oxit sit ding dé luyén gang. Néu khir oxit sit nay bang cacbon oxit 6 nhiét 49 cao, ngudi ta thu duge 0,84 gam Sit va 0,448 lit khi CO> (te). ‘Ong thire hoa hye cia loai oxit os m2 — th ~ sit néi trén la 2 > Ny =0/02- Oreo. B. Fes. C. FeO. D.Fe:0s. or NAP 7: Cho 31,9 gam hén hop AkOs, ZnO, FeO, CaO tac dung hét voi CO du, dun néng dén phan tmg hoan toan thu durgc 28,7 gam hén hop X. Cho X téc dung voi dung dich HCl dur thu durge V lit khi He (dktc). V 06 gid tri a A. 5,6 lit. B. 11,2 lit. C. 6,72 lit. Qs lit. Noa Op NPe= 0,2. 9 My = 0,2 NAP 8: Khir 32 gam. Fes bang CO 6 nhiét 46 cao, thu duoc hén hop chat rin X. Cho toan bé X tac dung véi dung dich HNOsloang (du), thu dugc khi NO (san phaim khir duy nhat) va dung dich chtra m gam mudi. Gid tri cua m 1a Fx(1), = OF A726, B.74,2. Os. D. 484. NAP 9: Dan mét ludng khi CO qua éng str dung m gam hén hop CuO, Fe2Os, FeO: va AlOs roi cho khi thoat ra hap thy hét vao dung dich nude véi trong dur thu duge 15 gam két tua. Chat rin OL 1OMT— Ny = OS con lai trong dng str c6 khdi lugng 215,0 gam. Gid tri cla m la @niza. B. 2198. C.230,0. D. 249,0, MS 2A5 4 OAS. AG = 24944 NAP 10: Dan tir tir V lit khiCO (6 dkte) di qua mét dng str dung lugng du hén hop rin gdm CuO, Fe:Os (6 nhiét 6 cao). Sau khi cdc phan ting xay ra hoan toan, thu duge khi X. Dan toan bé khi X 6 trén vao long dur dung dich Ca(OH): thi tao thanh 4 gam két tia. Gid tri cua V 1a 10199 Oo 0,896. B. 1,120. C.0,224. D.0,448. NAP 11: Cho 4,48 litkhi 29 (6 de) tr tr di qua dng st: nung néng dung 8 gam mot oxit sit dén khi phan ting xay ra hoan toan. Khi thu duge sau phan ting 6 ti khdi so véi hidro bing 20. Cong thite ca oxit st va phan trim thé tich cua khi CO: trong hén hop khi sau phan ting, A. Fe:Os; 65%. B. FesOu; 75%. C. FeO; 75%. Oreos 75%. jew = a aba OD ce 4 280+ Hh = 20.2.0/2 Ons > No= ous => "Fe = om ) Thay déi tur duy ~ But pha thanh céng | 9NAP 2K6 - LOP 12 15. - 2023 NAP 12: Cho lung khi CO dur qua dng sit dung 5,36 gam hdn hop FeO va Fe:Os (nung néng), thu duge m gam chat rin va hn hop khi X. Cho X vao dung dich Ca(OH): du, thu duge 9 gam két tia. Biét cdc phan tng xay ra hoan toan. Gid tri cam 1a (y= 0/09 =) Mg = 0/9 A375. O32. C248. D388, 3 m= Sb 009-46 = 3,92 NAP 13: Cho dang khi CO di qua éng str chtia hén hop X gdm FeO, FesO: va Fe:0s dét néng, phan tmg tao ra khi CO: va hon hop chat ran con lai trong éng nang 14,352 gam gdm 4 chat. Hoa tan hét hdn hop 4 chat nay vao mot lugng dung dich HNOs thu duge 1,8368 lit khi NO (dktc), san phdm khtr duy nhat va dung dich cé chtta 47,1 gam mudi khan. $6 mol HNOs phan tng 6 gid tri gin nhat vi p= 4 =) “PEE AHBS2-ACQ_ sy Ming z da £ 3-0/8 Hi Oo (oem) 165. B.075. C.0,55. D.0,70. AYA = Ad, 952 —Aoa € 62.(da+ 3.01092.) => Q = 0/462 > Nywo, = 0052. . o/b NAP 14: Cho hoi nude di qua than néng dé duge hn hop khi G gdm COz, CO va Hz. Toan bo 6 lugng khi G qua Fe:Os du, t° thu duge x mol Fe va 10,8 gam HO. Cho x mol sat vira tan hét trong, y mol H:SO: thu dure dung dich chi cé 105,6 gam mudi va mot san phdm Khir duy nhat. Bist y = 2,5x, gia str Fe-Os chi bj khit vé Fe. Phan trim thé tich gan ding cita CO: trong G la A. 19,06%, B. 13,05%. C. 16,45%. @1430%. ots 16. O1Sq = c aoe = = mK ay, = 3. {nt 96. 154 = A051 ah 216 => Ale = 2Meo + MY, = 9.06 =) Y= WSR yas = 03 = "coy = 0nd NAP 15: Cho lung khi CO dur di qua dng sit chtta m gam hén hop AlOs va FesO: dét néng. Sau phan tng thay cdn lai la 14,14 gam chat rin. Khi ra khoi dng sit duoc hap thu vao dung dich Ca(OH): dur thu duge 16 gam két tia. Gia tri cia m 1a (03:06 =9hg = 06 A. 18,82 B. 19,26. Q 167. D.176. WAG Att 0 M6.A6 = AbyF— 10 | Thay 461 tw duy — Biét pha thanh congNAP 2K6 - LOP 12 15-10 - 2023 NAP 16: Din khi CO di qua m gam hin hgp X gdm 0,25 mol CuO, 0,1 mol FeO: va 0,1 mol Al:Os dun néng. Sau mot thoi gian thu duge chat rin Y. Cho Y vao dung dich HCI du, sau phan ting hoan toan thu duge 3,2 gam chat ran va dung dich Z. C6 can dung dich Z thu duge m gam mudi Khan. Gid tri cua ma © Ga O05 A. 86,5. B.90,2. C954, Ox. Cah, + 01 aa : NAP 17: Dan khi than u6t qua m gam hon hop X gdm cac chat Fe:Os, CuO, FesOs (66 s6 mol bang, nhau) dun néng thu duge 36 gam hén hop chit ran Y. Cho Y phan tng hét voi dung dich HNOs Todng due thu durge 11.2 Mt khi NO (sin phim Kh duy nd, ete). Gi tr ca m 18 (Aer2. B. An C.54,2. D. 48,2. + Sa «4G 204 3-Jat das Mbt 05. a. NAP 18: Cho lung khi CO di qua dng sit dung m gam Fe:Os 6 nhiét 46 cao mot thdi gian, ngudi ta thu duge 6,72 gam hén hop gom 4 chat rin khac nhau. Dem hoa tan hoan todn hén hop rin nay vao dung dich HNOs du tao thanh 0,448 lit khi NO (dktc). Gid tri m 1a ye D.68. 1 OFS b= 000s” ‘Thay déi tur duy ~ Biit phé thanh cong | 11