12

_ u

1.2 "UUllnUIl 1.1

,-3 integrate
1.

.,
- j
2.

3.

2./ 70
"

,-" -t. J ./70 dx

5. S ../10
370
dx
Gl

J
I ...
X
6• . aX b dx. a. b L1Jllfllfl.3Yl
.,
.;,

J
i

.7. x d
(4 - 70 2) x

8. J 1
dx
+ eX

9. J x (x - 7)
2 3 8
d70

10. f dx
-Ix C1 - ./70)2

11. J ../ x 2 - 704 dx

12. J cos
3
X sin x dx

13. J + 2)5 dx
J
"
2
14. sec x dx
tan x

15. J e
sin x
cos x d70

16.
-Ix
I 17. J (COS x + sin x ) d x
cos x
r
18. J 2 dx
9 + x

------------------------------------------
 18
2·
19. f x dx

20. S./4 - dx
(x + 1)2

21. f eX e-X ·dx

+

22. f 25 - 9x2dx

23. S 2
dx
.jx + 2x - 3
24. f 43 - 2x - x dx 2

25. S./4x 4x + 5 dx
2-

1.3 LailU"UUllnUi. 1.1

.. .,

, .
iL1fl1n11 integrate
. "lUL1fl1
.. 1 - 26

ai'
1. = Sx- 3/5 dx = x + c = 5 'V x
---+c
2

2. = S(x 1/ 2 + x5 / 2) dx = Sx 1/ 2 dx + Sx5/ 2 dx
3
= ! x /2 + x 7/ 2 + c
3 7
3. = f (x 2
+ 2x + 1-
x
) dx = . Sx2 dx + 2 Sx dx + Sdx - 3 Sx
+ x 2 + x - 3 In I x I + c
3
x x2 x3
= "3 + 2 "'2 + x - 3 In I x I + C = '3

4. u '::Lfl du = ....!.:: dx
2 ./X
2.;";'
2 S--= . dx
2./x

= 2 S 2
u
du = 2 + c)
2 . 2'/; A
= --- + k
In 2
Lll!l k = 2c
 3x
5. J ./10
3x
dx =. S 10
2
dx
'"
1VI-- U =-3x2 ,::,--f1 du =-
3
dx
2
3x
J ./10
3x
dx = 3
S 10 2 :!.
2
dx = 2
3
J 10
u
du

2' IOU
:: - . - - + c
3 In 10
3x
2 -.110 3 ,.
:: _2_ 10 2 + c = +c
3 In 10 3 In 10
6. Sa x b x dx = f (ab)X dx = (ab)X + c
In Cab)
:: aX b X
---- + c
In a + In b
7. '" u=4-x
2
1i::1fi du = - 2x dx

f (4 _
x
x2)
d
x = - 1. 2
S(4 -xx2) (- 2) dx . = 2
1 f du
u

= -!2 In I 4 - x
2
I+ c
8. S dx
1 + eX =
. f e -x dX,
e- x + 1
( Lm -x f1tll )
e-x ,.

lii u = e -x + 1 '"l1::1f1 du = - e-x dx

..,
f1""1.4 f e-x +
e
-x
dx
::
_S- -x e dx_
-f du
,-J
1 e -x + 1 u

:: - In Iu I+ C = - In (e- X + 1) + c
f dx
I + eX = - In (e - x + 1) + c

9. 1.";'" u:: X
3
- 7
1\
'il: Lt1
L-
du = 3x dx
2

f 2 3 8
x ( x - 7) dx = -
I J 3x
Z( 3
x - 7
)8
dx
3

= 1.3 Su
8 9
du = !. u + c
3 9

=-x-7
I (3 )9 +c
27 .
 10. 3 = 1 -...j: du = - -!...- dx·
2 .Jx
S dx _
.Jx C1 - .Jx)2
= - 2 J 2
-dx
(l - .Jx)2
u- 1
..
= -2.- + c = - -__
2
+c
-1 C1 - .J-;')
*".
.'.
..
11 • S.Jx x· dx 2- = Sx.J 1 - x dx 2
i.
lor" J' U =1- X
2
,:: fl du =- 2x dx

S..J X2 - x 4 dx = -!2 J- 2x .J 1 - x 2 dx .- -!
2 .
Ju1 / 2 du
= _!.. 3 2
u / + c = -.!. (1 _ X 2)31';' + c
2 3/2 3

12. J' U = cos X ,:: fl du =- SiD X dx

J CO/X SiD X dx = - Su 3
du =
4
!!.. + c
4
=--C
1 05X
• +C
..
13. u = eX + 2 ,::\fi du = eX dx
Je X (eX + 2)5dx = S 5
u du = u +
6
6
C" = !
6
(eX + "2)6 + C

14. hi u = tan X ,:: fl du = sec x dx

2

J tan x dx = Su
2
sec x = In I u I + = In I tan I + c
C l[

15. t'I u = lin X ,:: fl du = cos x dx

Sesirt l[ COl x dx = Seu du = eu +c = esin x + c
16. u = ..J: du = dx
2.Jx
f eos_.J"; dx = 2 J cos u du = 2 sin u + c = 2 sin,J-; + c

s
.Jx
17. S(COS x + sin
cos x
X) dx = (1 + tan x) dx = J dx + J tan x dx

= x + In I sec x I + C

18. J 9" dx 2 =
+x
J 3 +x
2 dx 2 = .!3 arc tan 3
+ C t (L1fl7 18)
11

19. J .jI_ -%2 dx

="1- J 3x 2 dx
::: -1 arc sIn
.
x3 + C t
(
17 )
x6 3 .Jl - {x 3)2 3 ..
16

-,i-:
20.
>,:' ,

21.

1 u = eX 1: ttl = eX dx
du ".-
J eX dx
(eX )2 + 1 = J u2du+ 1 = arc tao u + c = arc tan e
x
+ c

J 25 -dx9x2 = J 52 - dx(3x)2 =
1
3'
J 52 -3 dx
(3x)2

= '!'lo(5+3X)+c. (t191121)
3 5 - 3x ..

23. S4][2 dx
+ 2x - 3
= J 4(x +
dx
1)2 - 2 2

= 10 I(x + 1) + ../(-x-+-1)-2---41 + c. 23)

= 101(x+1)+"/x2 +2x-31+c

24. J';'-3---2-x---x- 2 dJt = J ,J 4 .:.. (x + 1)2 dx

24) = (x; 1) ,J3 - 2x - x 2 + 2 arc sin (X ; 1 ) +c

25. J../4x2 - 4][ + 5 dx = J "/(2x _1)2 + 4 dx

WI u = 2][ - 1 1: Lfl du = 2 dx
J.J (2x - 1)2 + 4 dx = .!.2 J ,J(2x - 1)2 + 4 . 2 dx

= !.2 J ..J u 2 + 2 2 du
= t (i u ../u2 + 2 2 + i 2
2 In I u + ,Ju2 + 22 1 + c )
(u = 2x - 1) = 4
"/4x2 -4X+5
.!.. (2x - 1)
+ 10 1 (2x - 1) + .J 4x2 - 4x + 51 + k •
... _ c
L)Jtl k - -.
2

..
 96

2.8
....
"UUllnUIl 11.1

ill
I integral f\{1
I I "

1 2
1. J (4x 3
+ 2x + 1) dx 2. J (x + 1) (x - 1) dx
0 1
2 e
3. J1 (2x - x-2/3) dx 4. J (x + !.x In x) dx
1
2

J 2x2.J-
1
,f:
5.
0
x3 + 1 dx 6. f
0
(x+ I)
+ 2x + 3
dx

11/2 1
7. J sin 2x dx
0
8. f0 ·2
x e
x3
dx

1 3
9. J
0 fj1 + x
1
dx 10. f Ix -
0
21 dx

x
1. G (x) = J. t
5
dt

x
2. G (x) = J dt
3
J'";.
3. G(x) = f .Jl-t2dt
1
1/x
4. = f e
t2
dt
o
x2
5. =J f (t) dt UJ{I f (t)
.ol...
continuous
.. .. "
.""n1l'u
1
 27

2.( ,aI1UI&UUlln".. 11.1 • ...

1 1 1 1
I 1. J (470 3
+ 270 + 1) d70 = 4 J 70
3
dx + 2 J x dx + Jd70
r
0 0 0 0

= of.!..... 4r 0
+ 2 .702r
- +70
2 0 0

= (1 - 0) + (1 - 0) + (1 - 0)

=3
x'r_ xl
2 2 2 2

=f J 70 Jdx
2 2
2. (70 ...: 1) dx = dx - =
3 1 1
1 1 1
.....
:i.-:··
= !3 (2
3
- 1) - (2 - 1) =
.
-3
2 2 2
3. = 2 J
1
x d70 - J
1
70- 213 'cIx = ( 2 x' _
2
1 3
3. / ) 1
1
2 2
1 1/ 3 )
= (2 _ 3 • 2 113 ) - (1 - 3

=6- 3 :.j-;
e e
4. = f
1
x d70 + J
1
In x d70
x
= [ 702
2 + OO7o)2]e
21

=i [ 2
{e + <10 e)2} - { 1 + <In 1 f"} 1
2
= !.2 (e2 + 1 - 1) = ! e
2

,. 11
J U du flt!
Ln U = In x ,::lfi du = !.x dx
5. Ln U = x3 + 1 ,::lfi do = 3/ dx
• • 3
UJ!l x = 0, = 1 LLct::L'i!l x = 2, u = 2 + 1 = 9
U
.. .'

28

2 2
J 2x -J 2
1[3 + I dx = 3
J .r;.;:;
3x
2
dx
i",· o 0
9 9
= !
3 1
J u l / 2 du = 2
3".
/2
U: !
2 1

,', = 32
(9 / _ 1) = 104
':r 9 9
"
2
I,'.

. ,';.
6. u = x -+- 2x + 3 lil du = (2x + 2) dx = 2 (X + 1) dx
A
UJfI X = 0, u = 0 2 + 2
I

°+ 3 =3
= 1, u = 1 + 2
/1"' .4 2
<
Lllfl X • 1 + 3 =6
:

J
1 1
I',

f (x + 1)
2
dx = !. 2 (x ..- 1) dx
o ../x ..-2x+3 2 0 .jx2 +2x+3
6 6

= -2 1
3 .ju
= !.2 3f u-1/2 du
= -12 . = -../-;
2 3
7. 1'1 U = 2x Hl du = 2 dx
11/2
Jain
o
2x dx = !
2 0
11/2
J 2 sin 2x dx = ! (- cos 2x)
2
I11/2

= - 1.2 (cos 11 - cos 0)

= 1

= x 3 la-fl
2
8. u du = 3x dx

J
1 1
J
u(I)
2 x3 3
f
0
x e dx = -31 0
3x 2 e x dx = -1
3 u(O)
eu du .'

1 u
= -e
3
I u(l)
= !.3 ex3110 = !.. (e -1)
3
u(O)
 29

9. FI U = x +1 " a- du = dx
1 u(1)
J 1 dx = J u -1/3 du
o u(O)

o
= ! ( :;-;. - 1)
2

10. 1 x -21 ={ x - 2 x ;. 2
2 - x L1JtI x <2
.... ., ... I

LLa:"flflOU11JUfI't1
1
4 ,t1J definite integral
3 2 3
.J1J: - 21 dx =. J(2 - x) dx + J (x - 2) dx
o
:,.....

".
,:
0 2
,#"""',
. 2
2 2
= (2X _ X ) 1 +- (X _ 2x ) /3
2 0 2 2
2 2 2
= (2.2 - ! . 2 ) + [ (! . 3 _ 2.3) _ ( ! .2 - 2.2) ]
2 2 2
5
= 2

II linqHD 2.2
5
1. .! G (x) = X
dJ:
][4
2. G(x) = e
dx

3. flflJ 1i chain rule 1u 2.2 fl!ll u = ./:

.'. ..! u = ....2.- LLa:: i. G ex) =
dx 2 Jx du
uti .! G (x) = G (x) . u = "'1 - x)2. 1_ =
dx du dx 2.Jx
.! G (x) =
dx 2 J-;
 80

4. u = 1. 1ft .! u = 1
X d%
2
tflrJfltl1;Q 2.2 G (% = eu
cia
, LLa::lflll cbam rule : .!.
dx
= .!.
du
G (x) . .!.u
dz
u2
= e • ( _

1
-,
- e
r.':."
.:;:",
;,

= -;r
= % 19, -dxdu
2
5. u 2%

d G(%
tflllflt]HD 2.2 :
du = feu)
'1
LLfl flg chain rule : -d G = -d G (x) . du
-
d% du dz
'" 2
flJUU !.
d%
G(%) = feu) 2x = 2x • f (x )

'. ,

-.::. .
 S8
., ,
3.4 J dx
x [4+9(1n x)2]
X > 0

1 u = In x ,:ltl du =
0

,.
111111 !. dx
x
'"':-

fi'''U\ J dx
;[4+9(1nx)2] = J 4 +9u
du
2

mrnlVi v:= 3u ,:ltl dv = 3 du

.;':'
.•
. f 4 du9u z =3
1 J 3du
2 2 + (3u)2
1:: +
' ) .0_

!' .' =1
3
f dv
22 + v 2

= [i arc tan ( ) '+ c ]

= !. !
3 2
arc tan (
. 2
3U) + k • k = £.
3

= In x
I
LLfi U

f x[ dx
4 + 9(10 x)2]
= -1 arc tan (310
6
X)
-- + k
2

3.1.1
.....
IIUUNnUR 3.1

,,, integrate

1.
-13 - 2x
2. J sin,l; dx
-Ix

3. f x e" (x
2
+O d x 4. Jcos Onx x) dx
4. Jinx d
x [ 1 + (10 x)4 x J 6. f (Inx dx
x)3

7. J 8. S(eX +dx3)5
eX
x f/ In x
2 11/4
9. S 2x + 2 dx 10. S 3
tan x • sec x dx
2

o -Ix2 + 3x';' 1 0
84,

1/.[2 11/3
11. f
0
_xd x
./ 1 - x 4
12. J
0
ainx d
--
cos3 x
x

1
13. S./1 + e- 2x
e-3x
dx 14. J sinO dO
0 ./1 + cosO
15. S 2 x
2
x dx 16. Scot i ) 2
( csc
2
(i) dx
17. S e
tao x 2
sec x dx 18.
Se arc tan x
dx
1 + x2
19. S (3 cosx) dx
(3x-sinx) , 20. J C1 dx

...
./x + ./x)3
v
8.1.2 'QRU"UUlln".. 3.1

,.J iotegrate

1. ... u = 3 - 2x L du =- 2 dx
S./3 - 2x -- J 1
2
u -1/2 du = -!. .
2
12
u / + c =
1
2
2. 1 u =.J-;' 'i:: Lfl du = --..!: dx
2./x

2 f sin ./x dx
2./x
= 2 Jsin u du =: - 2 cos u +c = - 2 cos,,(; + c
"

....

3.
.>;
1... u =x 2
+ 1
1IJ
Lfl du = 2x dx
J xe
(x2+1)
dx -I f' eU du2
=2 =-1 eu 2 I (x 2+1)
+ c =- e + c

4. 1\1 u = In x tfl du = ! dx
x ..
S
-

cosOn x) dx = f cos u du = sin u + c = sin Cln x) + c

x
5. u = (In x)2 Lfl du = 2 lnx dx <.•,
x

f x [1 lox x)4]
+ (10
d
1.
1
= 2"
J du
1 + u2
1
= '2 arc tan u + c

:r ! arc tan (10 x)2 +c

2
 85

6. u = In x lfi du = !. dx
x

f (Inxx)3 d" = f A
3
u du = -
. u'
4
+ C :: -
1 (
4
In x
)'
+ c

7. 1:;n u::; In x
l&-fl 1
du . = -x dx

J dx = Ju -1/3 d u = -u2/3213+ c = !
2
(In x)2/3 +c
x In x

8. FI U = e x + 3 ,,&-
Lfl du =e 1:
ax

2
u = x + 3x + 1 lfi du =- (2x + 3) dx

J ';x(2x+ 3)
+3x.+2 I
d
x --
.
J udu - J u-1/2 du = 2u l / 2 + c
112 -

= 2.J x2 + 3x + 1 + c
2
+c
Jo (2x + 3) dx:: 2
';x 2 +3x+I
(,J 22 + 3 (2) + 1 - .J0 + 3 (0) + d

2
10. u:: tao x Hl du = sec x dx
J 3
tan x sec x dx =
2
J u du
3
= u' +
4
C =
I 4'
- taD x + c
4
7114
3 2
.'
;, J
o
taD x sec x (Ix = -I (''71
tan - - tao' )
4
0
4

1
=
4
,,&-
11. Lr. U = x2 Lfl du = 2x dx
:: !.
2
f -/1 2x- dx (x 2)2
=.!.
2
J du
';1 - u2

= .!.2 arc lin u + c = !.2

2
arc sin x + c

"c .
 ...

I'.'.

1/12
J xdx = -21 ( arc . 1
810 - -
. 0)
arc 1m
o .j1-x 4 2

12. u = cos x ltl du = -aiD J: dJ:

J cos3xsioxdx = _J -sinx dx
= - J u-3 du
cos3 x
u- 2 1
= --2
- +c = _1_
2u 2
+c = 2 cosl!:x +c

11/3
(211
J0 sinx d
C083X x = 1
-
2
2)
sec - - sec 0
3
= -32
1 1
13. = Je
0
3x
""1 + e-2x dx = f
0
e
2x
-Je
2x
+ 1 dx

1\1 u = e 2x + 1 ltl du = 2 e 2x dx

1 u 3/2 ..
= -. - + c = '.
2 3/2 -.'"'...

1
, .
Jo .j e- 1 - e- 2x dx
3x
=

14. U = 1 + cos fJ Lfl du = - sin 0 dO

J sin 0 dO
./1+cosfJ = -
J du
u 1/ 2
u l12
-- + c
112
= - 2 '" 1 + cos fJ + C

2
15. u =x du = 2x dx

=
2
2
x2 2x dx
= .!..
2
J 2
u
du

u x2
2 2
= -.
1
2
--+c
[0 2 = -+c
2102
 .

.(">
8'1

1
16. u - cot !.
3
ltl du = - - esc - dx
2 X
"" 3 3
Jcot -
;

2 X
3
2 X
CIC -
' 3
dx = - 3 S 2
U du = 3
U3
- 3 - + c

3 X
= -cot -+c
3
2
17. u = tanx ttl du = sec X dx
Je taox sec" 2
X dx =f e
U
du = eU + c = e
tanx
+c
18. u = arc tao X ttl du = 1 +1 x
J earc tan x dx -" J e
U
du = eU arc
+ c = e tan x + c
1 + x2

19. u = 3x - sin x ttl du = (3 - cos x) dx

x dx = J du =
J(3x-smx)
3- 10 Iu I+ C I
= In 3x - sin x I+ c
u "

20. 1:;.
WI U = 1 + 'V/-x 'lfl"
L du = --=
1
, 2.jx
dx

,
• du J.jx dx
(I + .jx)3
= 2 J = 2 + c) = + k

3.2 Integrate

mintegrand expression a 2 - b 2u 2 • a 2 + b2 u 2
.. / ""'t
'II 'II

WIt) 'V b2u2 - a 2 L11 integrate Lfl flF.ln11LL I Ie "'1'nm

... , Ie " ... I Jl... <iI'" •
+- C LU1U't),1n11 integrate l1JllJ'lIU
.. ..
... Iit
fh1U

8.2.1 Integrand expre8sion lunJ"fH

u
a2 - b2u 2

integrate a 2 - b2u 2 L11LLl1U u

'II

fYom !.b sin 6 LLa11;rLL 'ilnfl111Jt1"'1Jv,ruil11Jfl1tnm (fl1U 3.1)

'11'11
 44

-" ..
"UUlln"lI 3.a

integrate

1." f 2 dx 2. J ][3 dx
x - 5 - x2

Jf b6 - x
2
3.
x
dx 4. fx dx
+ x2 "
...
..
I.'
h>' :
;·f!
f"
.,

I
6. J 2
- 4x dx
x

7. f· x
3 dx
+ 4x 2
8. f 2
4x dx
- x2
1
'.

9. 10. f dx
(4x 2 - 24x + 27)312
0
11. S xdx 12. f elx

- ..
L - x + 4

'I"
3.2.6 La.ilUUUUllnUMI 3.&

1. 1\1 x = ,J7, sec fJ til dx = J-;' sec fJ tao fJ dfJ

J 2 dx = 2 f __is sec fJ tan 0 dO
x - 5 secfJ./5 sec 2 fJ - 5

= _2
[5
J dfJ

= 2 fJ+c

.i = 2 arc sec ( x ) + C
!!

2. = 3 SiD fJ Hi dx = 3 cos fJ dfJ

LLfl:: J J9 - x 3
x dx
2
= f 27 sin3 fJ • 3 cos fJ dfJ
- 9 sin 2 fJ
: ;
i
= 27 S 3
8io fJ dfJ
 45

= 27 J 2
(1 - coa 0) ain 0 dO

;;.'.
= 27 (J ain 0 dO - JC082fi 8in 0 dO )

= 27 ( - COl 0 + - 3-
C08
3
0) + c

,-.-.
3. '.hi':. = 4 sin 0 .....Lfl dx = 4 cos 0 dO
X

.'. SJ16x- x2 dx . = JJ16 -sin16 fJ8in20 4 cos 0 dO 4

= 4 Jcossin 0 2
fJ dfJ = 4 S 2
1 - sm 0 dO
sinO

= 4 (S csc 0 dfJ - J 'in' de)

= 4 (In Iesc 8 - cot' , + cos 8) + c
2
LLfl esc' =.!. cos, = .!. • cote = ../16-x
x 4 x

fl"'"U SJ 16 -
x
x dx =
2
4 In I! _ J
x
16 -
x
x21 + 16 - x2 + c
,- ,- 2
4. 1 x = 'V 3 tan fJ ttl dx = 'V 3 sec fJ dfJ

J _ ii sec 2 fJ d8
../3 tan 0 ../3 + 3 tan2 fJ
= 13
3
S 2
sec fJ dfJ
tan fJ sec 0
= /3
3
S esc fJ dO

= In I csc fJ - cot 0 I+ c
= ii
-0 I
3
'J3 +x x 2
--+c
x
J3"I .
 46
2
5. x = 2 tan fJ ttl dx = 2 IeC fJ dfJ

<Ix 2
Sx2 ./4 + x2
= J 2 sec 0 dO
4 tan2(J .J" + .. tanzfJ

=
S 2 sec 0 dO
2
(" tan2 8) (2 sec 0)

=
i
1 J eecO dO
ta02 8
1
= = --+c
." . sin2 0 4 sin fJ

= - J4h + x +c
2

J
.,
fl·nm dx
= - J" + 2 2 + J4 + 1 2
1 x2 J4 + x2 4(2) 4 (1)

,.J"S _ J2 ! ( ,J-; - )
= 4 4
=
4
3 . 0 3
6. X=-Sln ltl dx = - cos 0 dO
2 2

. J J9- 4x 2 dx
J (3 C08 fJ) (% cos 0) dO
=
x 3 . fJ
- StD
2

= 3 Jcos
2
fJ dfJ
sin fJ

it:: = 3 (J csc 0 dfJ - Ssin 0 dfJ)

I
t:.. ,
= 3 In I csc fJ - I + 3 cos 0 + c
cot fJ
...
"1:
1 ,I
\

.,
".
= 3 In 13 - J: x
- 4x \ + .J 9 - h. 2 + c
2

" .
3 3 2 , .
7. 1\1 x=- tan 0 dx = - sec fJ dfJ
2 2

J - sec
3 2
fJ dO
3 dx
x,.J9 + 4x z
= 3 f !:-_2_-;====
tao tan (J../9 +9 20
2
 4:7

= Jesc IJ dO

= I
In esc IJ - eot (J I+ c
2
= In 1.J9 + -b: - 31 +c
2x .
,----
8. Ll'fn::11 .J2X - x 2 = .,J2X - x2 - 1 + 1 = ..II - (x- 1)2
J 4]!:2 dx = J 2
4x dx
.j2x - x2 ./1 - (x - 1)2

1 x - 1 = sin 0 Lf1 dx = cos 0 dO

J 2
4x dx = J 2
4x dx
.J2x - x2 .jl - (x - 1)2
= 4 J (I + ainlJ)2 cosO dO
.Jl - sin 2 0

= 4 J (1 + sin IJ/ dO

= 4 [ J!2 dll + 2 Jsin- 0 dO - .!..

2
J cos 20 dO ]

= 4(
32' 0 - 2 cos fJ -
·1
4 sin 20) + c
= 6 arc sin (x - 1) - 8.J 2x - x2
- 2 (x - 1) "'-2x---x-2 + c

= 6 arc sin (x - 1) - 2 (x + 3) .J2x - x2 + c

9. 1 x = 2 sec (J lfl dx = 2 sec 0 taD 0 dO

J dx
x 3 .Jx2 - 4
= J 2 sec 0 lanO dfJ
8 sec3 0.J 4 sec 2 0- 4

= .!.
8
J cos21J dfJ = .!.
·82
J
0' + cos 20) dfJ
\
= .!.. (0 + ! sin 20) + c
16 2

= ..!.... (IJ + sin fJ cos (J) + c

16

= -1 arc sec (X)

.- + 2 + C
16 2 8x
48
, z 2
10. (4x - 24x + 27) = 4 (x - 3) .;.. 9
1
J
1
.,
dx
(4x 2 - 24x + 27)312
= So dx
[4 (x - 3)2 - 9 p72
o, .

x - 3 = 2 sec IJ lfl dx = 2
sec IJ tao IJ dlJ

J {4 (x - S'32 sec IJ tao IJ dlJ

dx
3)2 - 9 ]m = 27 tan 3 1J

= .!. Scos IJ2dlJ

18 sio 0
-1
= -csclJ+c
18

= --91
(x-3)
+c
./4x 2 - 24x + 27
1
S dx = _!(C-Z)_C-3))
o (4x2 - 24x + 9./7 ./27

1 ( 2 1)
=9" ii-ii
, 2 (2
11. Lwn::11 4x - 'l: = 4 - x - 2)

f x dx
./4x - x 2
= J xdx
./4 - (x - 2)2

. x - 2 = 2 sin IJ lfi dx = 2 cos IJ dlJ

ua:: .J4 - ex - 2)2 = J4 - 4 sinl 0 = 2 cos (J

S x dx = S2 (I + sinO) 2cosIJ dlJ

./4x-x 2 2 cosO

= 2 f (1 + sin 0) dO
= 2 (IJ - cos 0) + c

./ 4x - x 2 ]
= 2 [ arc sin (
X - 2 )
-2- - 2 + c
 . 49
.
'til
2
>'/ 12. x=2tan' dE = 2 sec 0 dO . LLft::

= ..j.. tan 2 0 +" = 2 sec 0

J.x .Jxl.dx ..... = J 2 taosee sec

d8
2
, 0.Z
2,

= !2 f seeO
tao
de
fJ

= ! Jcsc e dfJ
2

= 12 In I esc (J - cot e + c I
" .:i-"
2
= ! In Jx -+- .. - , + e
2 x x
3.8 fll1 Integrate By Parts'
A A
Yi,nm1 differential 1Itl-1 uv Llltl u LLft:: v

i".
fl"'1LfltJ1rlU t't1l1lfl11LUU x L1"1'il::Ltl11

d Cuv) = v du + u dv
'" I
tl-1UU.
0/000
integrate L1'1 Lf111
II"' I

Jd (uv) = J v du + Ju dv
V11tl uv = S du + J u dv
v

"'",..
UUnflll J dv = uv -. Sv du
u ............_...... (*)

integrate J u dv
nl1" integrate by parts

d-1ftltrty thv6iJnl1' integrate 1 LVlWl/tl-3

..
integrand LUU u t't1U LVlULUU dv
I"... 4'" ., '"
'I

"Jl-1llVlftnl111 Ltl11
II I ..
1VI"' '" I .. ""
u LUUft1Ul1Lll11 differentiate LLtnmJ
., '1" integrate
,. wnln
..
I
-31tJ1IU
Jf
L"1fU
I

... ", A .,
tl1LUU polynomial 'Y-l-3n"1fUnfl11"'i::llnlftJfttlt'l-1Llltl differentiate LL1'n
...., ... 1"'
LUUflU LLft::Lfttln dv Vlt'tl1l11"CI integrate tl fltlUlln Lfl11 v LUUYi-1n"1fU
,"'...,,"' I at .: ...

"lJmfl::h 'ttl"
 '
;;'.
..
58
.. ,
...
.,
91'18111.:1 3.16 J ain (In x) dx

Cli1ii ,=l,,'h
.. 0
'1ln1 u::: aio (10 x) LLa: dv = dx

du =! cos (In x) dx v =x
x
LL fl'lul,a"1Ut1fl1 (.)
'I
l fl
,::
.. -.:,

.i;:"
Jain (In x) dx = ain (10 x)x - f x !.
x
cos (10 x) dJ:

f
:>

= x ain (In x) - cos (In x) dx (1)

i integration by parts
L111 1Un,.1V1J S COl (10 x) dx

:....
tfw1ii U1 = cos (10 x) LLa:: dV l = dx

.'. f cos (In x) dx = x cos (10 x) - Sx (- .!.x ain (In x» dx

'.:
= x cos (In x) + Sx (.!. x
sio (10 x» dx (2)

L!l1 (2) LL 'YIua.:J1u (1) ,::lfi

2
3x dx Saio (In x) dx = x lin (10 x) - x cos (In JJ - Ssin (In x) dx
.' .2 Saio (10 x) dx::: x sin(ln x) - x cos (10 x)

2 m.mfin Ssin (In x) dx = !.2 [x ain (In x) - x (In x) ] + c COl

- 6x ) dx

3.3.1
..
I&UUllnu.. 3.3
w

( 1i.J integrate

11/2
2
( l1Jnu 1. J x .J 1 - 3x dx 2. Sx
0
2
cos x dx

ly parts
I 1

LLt'l: dv
3. J
0
x e
2x
dx 4. Jx
0
3 2x
e dx

5. J 10 (4 + x ) dx
2
6 J x (In x) dx
2
 ()4-

7. I sec 3x dx
X
2
8. I In x dx
1
X

I In
2
9. I sin dx
X x 10. X x dx

11. J arc tan][ dx 12. J arc sin x dx

13. I ][ arc dx tan ][ 14. J

15. J ][ tan 3x dx 2
16. J cos :./2x dx
11ls
17. I cos2x2 2x dx
0
18. J ./xx Inx d
_x
2 - ..

19. I 20. I In(2x(2x 3)33) dx+

+

21. I sin 3x
5
dx 22. J sinOx n = dx , 1, 2, 3, •••

23. J sec :It dx 24. J secOx = dx , n 2, 3, ••.

.,
3.3.2 laHU"UUlln1l11 3.3

1. u = x , dv = .J 1 - 3x dx
lfl du = dx v = I .J I - 3x dx
= _ !.3 . !3 (1 - 3x)3/2 = _!9 (1 -
,:-,
'.-'-
3r.)3/2 (

"

fl,lUU
., ' "' integration by parts Lfi
J x '"
. . .... -.::'

1 - 3x dx = x (-
9
(1 - 3x)3/2 - S(- !)
9
(1 - 3x)3/2 dx --. '.
'.'('
.

= _!
9
x (1 - 3x)3/2 + !
9
J (1 - 3x)3/2 dx
; ,,'

Vl1 S(1 - 3x)3/2 dx

J (1 _3x)3/2 dx = _1.
3
J(1 _3x)3/2 (- 3) dx' ;.;.
:i '.'.
= (_!) (l - 3x)5/2 +c
3 5/2
 66

2 . 5/2
( 1) = - - (1 - 3x) + c
15
Lfll (1) ( *) ttl
J x .J 1 - 3x dx = -! X (1
9
- 37.)3/2 -
.
...!...
135
(i - 3X)5/2 +c
.

2. 1:;,
rl U = x
Z
LLt'l:: dv = cos x dx
L du = 2x dx LLt'l:: v = J cos x dx = ain x

f 2
x cos X dx =/ sin x - J(sin x) 2x dx ............ _... (8)
J 2x sin x dx integration by parts ... t: t 1"' Ul =x
LLt'l:: dV 1 = sin x dx 'ttl dU 1 = dx LLt'l:: vI = - cos x

J x sin x dx = x (- cos x) - J(- cos x) dx

, . = -xcosx+sinx
Sx sin
";--
. ..
"t: 2 x dx = 2 (- x cos X + sin x) ................ (b)

Lfll (b) (a) 'ttl

Sx cos x dx = x sin x + 2 (x cos x - sin x) + c
2 2

11/2
S x cos x dx = [x ain x +, 2 (x cos x - sin x) ]
Z Z
11/2
.,,2
= -4 - 2
o o
3. 1:;, W"I U = x dv = 2
e x dx
" t:
'1"1" du = dx LL
.....,
V =-21 e
2x

'2 dx ••. J x e 2x dx = x (!. e 2x ) -

2
J.!. 2
e
2x
dx

2x
= -xe
1
2
2x
--e
1
.(
2x
+c =!
4
(2x - 1) + c
1 1
" t: S x e 2 x dx = e-
Zx
(
2x - 1) = e +
Z
.!. = ! (/ + 1)
o 4 o 4 4 4

4. 1.-; W"I U = X
3
LLt'l:: dv = e 2x dx
1 2x
L du = 3x 2dx LLt'l::
lIIfl"' v = -e
2
66

J X
3
e
2X
dx = X
3
(! e 2x ) -
2
S.!.2 e 2x 3/ dx
(a) = -2I 3 2x
x e -
3
-
S 2 2x
x e dx
2

", S x Z e 2X dx : 111'"' integration by parts

.. oJ

= e 2x dx
Z
u1 =x dV t
2x
'ttl dU t = 2x dx LLa:: v
1
=!2 e

... S x e
2 2K
dx = x (!e 2x ) -
2
2
S(!.2 e 2x ) (2x) dx

1 2 2x
= 2 x e -
Sx e 2x dx
vn Sx e 2x dx lflEl1i integration by parts 3
2x
S 2x dx
x e = :..-
. (2x - 1) + c

tl1n (c), (b) LLa:: (a) 'tfl11

2x
S 3 2x
x e dx = -2
I 2x 3
e
3 [I
x - - -
22
e
2x
x
2 e
- -
4
(
2x - 1
)]
+ k
2x
= -e [4x
3 - 6x2 + 3 (2x - 1) ]
+ k
8
1 I
2x
J x e
3 2x
dx = -e [4x
3 - 6x l + 3 (2x - 1) ]

o 8 0

5. 0" U = In (4 +2
x ) LLa:: dv :: dx
'4"' 2x
Lfl du = --., dx
.. +
LLa:: v:: X

[ In (4 + /) ] (x) - J (x) .2!....-z4+x

dx

= J4+x dx
x In (4 + /) - 2

= In (4 + /) - 2 J (1. 4+x dx
X

:: x In (4 + x 2) - 2 [J dx - 4 J- 2 dx ]
x +.
1
 07

= x In (4 + x 2) - 2 [ x - (4) .!. arc tan ) ] + c

2 2
= XIn (4 + x 2) - 2 [ x - 2 arc tan ( !) ] +
2
c

)2
6. U = (10 x dv = x dx
2
ttl du = 2 In x dx
x
LLfi:: v = -x2
... Jx (In x)2 dx = (In x)2 (X2 )
2
_ Sx22 • 2 Inx x dx
= .!.2 x 2 (In x)2 - Sx In x dx
111 Jx In x dx integration by parts: 1,"
1
LLfi:: dv 1 = x dx fl dU I = - dx
x
LLfi:: vI =-
2

J x In x dx = (In x) (X2 ) 2
- Sx2 2
• .!.
x
dx

= -x2
2
In x - -1
2
J x dx
+ k
x2 1 2
= - In x :- - X + c
2 4

Ltn (1) ( .) ttl

x2 ( )1 x2 1 2
- Inx - - l n x + - x +c
224
2
= x [2 (In x)2 - 2 In lr + 1] + c
4
2
7. u = x dv = sec 311: dx

= dx LLtl:: = Ssec
lJ 2
.'
ttl du v 3x dx = !.3 tan 3x

••
.J X sec 23x dx = x • -tan 3x -
3
S-1 . tan
3
3x dx

.
..
" -
= !.
3
tan 3x - .!.3 Stan 3x dx

, ..
.,. = .!3 tan 3x - .!9 In I cos 3x I + c
 68

8. u;: In x LLti:: dv = x dx ,:;tfi du =.; dx LLti:: v =

J X In x dx ;:
x2
-Inx -
2
Sx2 2
- . -1 dx
x

1 .2
-x2
2
=0 In x --x + c
4

2
., t; J2 X In x dx = .(X
- In x - -X)
2 4
2 2
= 21n 2 -34
1 .t,
j. .•.

9. WI U = x Uti:: dv = sin x dx .

ttl'" du = dx LLa:: v = - cos x

J (- l·'
J X sin x dx: = x (- cos x) - cos x) dx
.

= - X cos x + J cos x dx
I

;: ain x - x cos x + c

10. u = In x LLa:: dv =/ dx "i:tfi du = !. dx

x
LLt't:: v

Jx 1n x dx 2 3
= -x In x
3 -J x3 1
-3 • - dx
x
x3
= - In x
3
1 3
- x
9
+ c ,
.>
.oJ

11. u = arc tan x LLt't:: dv = dx

du = 1 d LLa:: v =x
Jarc tan x dx = x arc tan x - J x d

= x arc tan x - 1 In (1 + x ) + c
2
2

12. u = arc ain x ua:: dv = dx

,::lfi du = 1 dx LLt't:: v =x
.J I - x2

:.!.
, -r..
 59

J arc sin:lt dx = x arc sin x - J ,Jl - ][2

dx

= x arc siox + +c

13. u = arc tan x LLt'l:: dv = x dx

][2
·\ t%·
..... ,.
,::Ul 1
du = --;tdx LLt'l::
l+x
v =
2
i X.
....:2·
,.
J x arc tan lI: d'ic = (arc tan x) x - J x2 2
1 d

= x arc tao x - - l'S 1 x+ xT. dx

2
2

= x arc tan x - J (1 - 1: 2) x dx

= :It arc tan x - .!. (S

2
J x dx -
1+ 2

= x arc tao x - ! (x arc tan x) + c

2
2
14. 1 u = x LLt'l:: dv = csc ( dx du = dx LLt'l:: v =- 2 cot ( )

+ C
.:. '.'- S X
2
csc (
2
) dx = x [ - 2 cot (
2
)] + 2 Scot ( 2
dx

= - 2x cot ( + 4 In sio I I+ c
.
15. u = x LLt'l:: dv =
2
t80 3x dx du = dx v = S 2
ta0 3x dx

S(se/ 3x -
v = 1)dx = i tao 3x - x

Sx tao 3x dx 2
= x (.!.
3
tao 3x - x) - S(.!.3 tao 3x - x) dx
2
= x (! tao 3x - x) - !. 10 sec 3x + x + c
3 9 2
I I
=3 - ! In I sec 3x I- ! /
! tao 3x 9 X + c
2
 60

16.
v
= 2x fl\l\4U 2t dt = 2 dx Vl1tl dx
A
=t dt
J COS.J. 2 x dx = J t cos t dt

Vll J cos t t dt l'UlL; by parts u = t dv = cos t dt

du = dt LLti:: v = sin t

St cos t dt = t sin t - Ssin t dt = t sin t + cos t + C

= [2;
I

LLfl t
.,
fl\l\4 U J t cos t dt = Jcosfu dx
': ,J 2x sin ..;; + cos.J2 x + c
2 dx
17. u =x LLti: dv =
cos2 2x

du = dx LLt't: ,. = J 2 se/ 2x dx = tan 2x

J cos2x2x dx
2 = J: tan 2x - Jtan 2x dx
= x tan 2x - In I sec 2x I + c
.,
fl\l\4U
'11/8
J 2x dx
= (x tan 2x -
.
1. In I sec 2x I)
1"'/8
cos2 2x 2 0
0

11 1
.'
-:, "'.;
.-:
".
= -
8 ..
- - In2

18. u = 10 x LLti: dv
x
= dx
-Ix2 -4 r :.

L'"fl du =-I dx LLa: v = J ..

xdx -l" integrate
x -Ix! - 4

t =/ - 4 \11f1 dt = 2x dx
 ........

, 11

.,
fl.:l,"'" . v = 1
- Jt -1/2
dt
.
= -21 • -t1/2/
12 r:--
= "i x 2
.:.. 4
. . 2

• •• integration by parla '::'fl

(.) J./x'l - 4
dx = (In x) .Jx2 - .. - J.Jx 2- 4 • !
x
dx

J x
dx : 1 ",U11mUfl;Lnm (fl 3.2.3)
..
. r.
L x= 2 sec fJ ., J./x x
fl.:l,","
2- 4
dx = J 2secfJ
tao2 fJ 2 lee fJ tao II dll

J x
dx = 2 J 2
tao fJ dfJ = 2 J (sec
2
(J - 1) de

= 2 (taofJ -8) +c
= 2 - arc sec (!» + c
2 2

..
.,
LLY1,"f11 J. x
dx ltit'lJ1," (.)
.Lr.
.'. :.

19. U =x LLt'l: dv = dx

lti du = dx LLt'l: v- J dx = i (x + 1)3/2

= (x+1)3!2 dx
3 3

= ! x (x + 1)3/2 - . (x + 1)5/2 + c
3 3 5

= x (x + 1)3/2 -.!. (x + 1)5/2 + c

.J 15

20. Lr, U = In (
2x +)
3 LLt'l:: dv = dx
(2x'" 3)3

du = 2
(2x + 3)
dx LLt'l:: v = J(2xdx+ 3)3 = .. (2x
(- 1)
+ 3)2

fl':1tf," J e2x In (2x + 3) dx

+ 3)3
= - In (2x
.. (2x
+ 3)
3)2
+ .!.
4
J 2 dx
(2x + 3)3
.:. 10 (2x + 3) 1 +
= .. (2x + 3)2 - 8 (2x + 3)2 c

= ( - 1 )2 [In (2x + 3) + .!.. ] + c

.. 2x + 3 2
81 '

21. Jsin'x sin x dx

LLa:: dv = sin x dx
3
du = 4 sin x cos x dx LLa:: v = - COB z
J 5
sin x dx =- 4
cos x sin x + 4
J 2 3
cos x sin x dx

= - COl x sin4x + 4 J (siD z - 3 5

sin x) dx
. . "'. J 5 sin5x dx = .- C08 X sin4x + 4. Jsin x dx3

J sin x dx
5
= - cos x sin x +
5
4
!.
5
Jein x dx 3
(.)

\'11 J 3
sin x dx :

LVrn::11 Jsin 3
x dx =
.. 2
1\'I u = sin x LLa:: dv = sin x dx 'i::lfi du = 2 sin x COl x dx

LLa:: v = - C08 X

" tfUmT1 integrate by parts

J sin x dx
3 2
= - sin x cos x + 2
J COl X
2
sin x dx

= - sin2x COl x +2 J(sin x - sin3 x) dx

•
'WHl Jsin x dx 3
:; - !. cos x
3
2
sin x +! (- cos x) + C •••••••••••••••• (b)
3·

Ltl1 (b) LL'Yl\Lfl\l 1 (.) "il::

22. sinnx = sin(n-I) x sin x integration by

parts u = SiD(n-I) x dv = sin x dx

fl':1,[\4 du = (n - 1) sin(n-2) x cos x dx v = - COB X

... Jsin nx dx = J ,Cn-I) x

S10
.
SID X
d
X

= - sinCn-I)x COS X + (n-1) J 2

cos x sin Cn - 2)x dx

= - sin(n-I) x cos x + (n - 1) J sin(n-2) x dx

(n - 1) Jsin°x dx .,
'.
 68

::i .... U"nfltl f lin°x·dx . = - COl x ain

n
(n-I)
x.+ (n-I)
n
J lin(n-2) x dx

J
I
ain(o-2) x dx
... .,
LLtfl integrate

'iU011'i:V11JflLflmJflfl!l" integrate

23. JIec x dx 3
= Jae/x sec x dx 2
u = sec x LLt'i:: dv = sec x dx

du = sec x tan x dx LLa:: v = tan x

Jsec x dx
Jle/x sec x dx
3
=
= sec x tan x - J tan x sec x tan x dx
= lee x tan x - J tan x sec x dx
.. 2

(tan x = se/x - 1) = sec x tan x - J (Ie/x -

< 2
'.. sec x dx 1)

= IeC x tan x - Jsec x dx + Jlee x 3

.. Jsec x dx = lee x tan x + In I sec x + tail x I + c

fl,lUU 2 3

'"
UUnflfl J sec 3 x dx = 2
1 ( sec x tan x + In sec x + tao x I I) + k
O( ) II n 1--V1flD'1U1LJ.1 . n-2 2
24. n11 integrate sec x U L11LLrln sec x ,. ,. sec x • sec x
2
LLti11i integratioo by parts u = sec o- 2 x LLt'i:: dv = sec x dx

du = (n - 2) aec(n-3) x sec x tan x dx v = tan x

... Jsecox dx = tan x sec Cn - 2 )x - (n - 2) Stan x se/n - 2)x tan x dx

(0 - 2) Ssec(n-2) x ta0 x dx
2
= tan x seln - 2 )x -
:ion by = tao x sec(n-2\ - (n - 2) Jsecox dx +
(0 - 2) J sec(n-2) x dx

mFJ (0 - 2) Jsecox dx (0 - 1)

Jsecnx dx = tan xCsec

(0-2)
x (n - 2)
+ r
Ssec(n -2) x dx
0 - I) \.0 - I)
nx dx Vl1 Ssec(n- 2) x dx
I: -
J sec
(n-2)
x dx = J sec
(0-4) 2
x sec x dx L1flrJ
...
1 ltl I

L'Ylfl1J'Ylflfl,l integrate
 70

8.'.4, U:U,u"uuunull 3.4

.....
1. l :t 11 partial fractions
I I 2- x
:2':":
x + x
'I:;
Lfl

2-lt:::; 2-x = A + B
x2 + x x (x + 1) x· x + 1

= 2 . B =- 3
• I

f11U1Ql\'llf11 A
2 - x 2 3
x2 + X = ; - ;::;l
J x2 (2 - x)· dx
+ x
= J x -x _3-. ) dx
+ 1

= 2 In 1 x I. - 3 In Ix + 1 I + C

B
2. lf1tJ partial fractions
1
x2 - a2 =. (x - 1
a) (x + a) = (x A- a) + (x + a)
•
f\1\l,1m\'11 A 8 ttl A = -2a1 8 = --
1
2a
1 1
2a(x-a) 2a(x+a)

.,
fl-1U\l,
J 1
x 2 _ a 2 dx = S2a (xdx- a) J dx
2a (x + a)
= l.!!.Jx-al _ Inlx+al + c
2a 2a

= .!..
2a
In 1.!.21
x + a
+ C

1
3.
x 2 + 5x + 6 = 1
(x + 2) (x + 3)

partial fractions • 1 1 1
=
(x + 2) (x + 3) (x + 2) (x + 3)

J 2 + dx +
x 5x 6
= Jx+2
dx J dx x+3

= In x + 2 I I- In , x + 3 I + c

= In I I + c
76

4. 1fUJ partial fractions, 3x .... 11 2- - ...1-

(x + 2) (x + 3) x + 2 x .... 3

S. (x ....
(3x -+ 11)
2) (x + 3)
dx -
-
S2-
x + 2
dx - Sx _2_ dx
+ 3

4%2+ 5x .... 10
5.
+ x 3 + 2x2

4x 2 + 5x + 10 5 4'
LLt'l::1flEJ partial fractions , = - + -
x 3 + 2x2 xto X + 2

., S (x 3 + 6Jt2 + 5x + 10)
3 2 dx =
x + 2x

= x -
x
+ 4 In I x + 2 1'+ 0

2x2 + 5x - 1
6. 1f)EJ partial fractions ,
2x2 + 5x - 1
)(3 + x 2 - 2x
= x (x - 1) (x +

= 2x
.!...+--L--
(x - 1)
1
2 (x + 2)

= S(I2x + 2
(x - I)
- 1
2Cx + 2)
)d
x
! •

= .!.2 Sdx
x
+ 2 S x-I
- 1. S
2 x+2 e. ,

= In I x I + 2 In I x - 1 1- } In I x + 2 I+ C

3 (x + '!) 3(x + 2)
=
I

7. LVrn::11
x3+ 2x2 - 3x x(x-l)(x+3)

If)EJ partial fractions, 3 (x + 2) tuJlwnJ'lItl.J

,. 'I

x(x- I) (x + 3)
= ABC
-+--+--
x x-I x+3
. A, 8 u,t'l:: C fl A = - 2, 8 =-94 LLt'l:: C =--41
-2 9 1
= -+
" 4(x-1) 4(x+3)
 77

J 3 ex + 2)
x (x - 1) (x + 3)
dx;;;;; s(-7" 2
+ 4 (x - 1)
9
.. (x
13))
1"
dx

= - 2 Jx dx +!
..
J x-I - .!... J x+3
;; -21nlxl+!lnlx
. -1f-

3 x 2 + 2x - 2 3x2 + 2x - 2
8. x3 _ 1 =
(x - I) (x 2 + x + I)

1fW . ,
partial fractions 3x2 + 2x - 2 ...
ftl1Jl1C1L'fJ1UJrJ U1u
'1. 1
(x - I) (x 2 + x + I) 'I 'I

3x2 + 2x - 2 A Bx + C
(x - 1) (xl x + I) = (x - I) + x2 + x +1

-3fllU 1m vnfll A, B LLfi:: C ttl A = 1, B =2 lLfi:: C =3

3x2 + 2x - 2 1 2]( + 3
(x3 - I) =;-:} + x2 + x + 1

J (:\xl + 2x - 2) dx = J(1 2x + 3 ) dx
(x3 - I) 7='l + x2 + x + 1 .
= J x-I + J x(2x 3) dx
2 x 1 +
+
+

= In I x - 1 I + Sx(2x + 3) dx
2 +x+l

f (2x
2
+ 3)
x +x + 1
dx 2 integral tit)
fx x
(2'1: + 3) dx
Z+ + 1
= J x [(2x + }) +
2 +x+l
21 dx
= Jx (2x + 1) dx
2+x+ 1
+ Jx 2
2+ x+ 1
dx

Su = In u thVI'IU\'Il f x(2x xZ
+ 1) dx
+ 1
u = x2 + x + 1

J
+

C;x + t) dx
x +x+l
=Jdu = In ( / + x + 1)
u
LLC'i:: J2 2 dx =2f dx
x +x+ 1 ( x + i )2 + ( )2
= 2. arc tan [<x + ! )/ Ji ]
./3/2 2 2

(ftfl1 18 1)
'I
78

. J (3x2 + 2x - 2) dx
x3 - 1
= In I x - 1 , + In (x + x + 1) +
2

arc tan ( 2x + 1 ) + c

x 3 + 5x2 + 2x - 4 1
9. (xi _ 1) = 3 + 5 2+ 2
(x2x+ I)
..
_ I)x(: + 1) fUJ partial fractions

hI.11111fl..'! 3 2
x + 5x + 2x -.( = 2...- + + Cx + D
, . (x 2 + 1) (x - 1) (x + 1) x-I x + 1 x2 + 1

tl1\l.1t14V11 A. B. C D lfi A =1 , B . C =2
= !.2 D =!
-! LLt't::2

= In I x - 1 I + !.2 In I x + 1 I+
!.
2
Jx + 1
(9- x) dx
2

J (9 - x) dx
x2 + 1
= 9 J ;;r:}' - J i271
dx x d
x

.
Jx 2+ 1 = arc tan x
"
18 1 LLt't::

J xdx = !.2 J u = 2'1 In (2

x + 1) ,IltJ VI
u·= x
2
+

J (x3+Sx2+2x-.()
xi _ 1 dx = In x - 1
I I + 2"1 In
Ix + 1 I+
2
arc tan x - .!.. In (x + 1) + c
2 4

10. 1"1f"' partial fractions x (x + 4) Uti n 4

'. ......
(x - 2)2 (x:.! + 4) " ,
i· .
x(x+4) = B
(X-2)l(x 2 +4) x-2 (x-2)2 x 2 +4

fl·l...-' 1 ro,
WHI u1 At B. C LL"".... D lfl"' A =-..1 . B =-32 t C = - -1
..
LLt't:: D =- 1
 7U
.. • .,. x(x +.) I + 3 (x-.)
lumfltJ ex _ 2)2 (x Z + 4) 4 ex - 2) 2 (x - 2)2 - • (z2 + -0

.J x(x+.)
ex - 2)2 + 4)
dx =
4 x - 2 2
dx
. (x - 2)2
_!.J(x-·)dz
• x 2+ •

J....!!.!..
x- 2
lflfJlirtfl1
'I
J du
U X -
u = x - 2 ttl J 2
= In I x -.2
.
I
u = x - 2 ,::lfl J dx.
(x - 2)2
=f du = :..- _1_
u2 (x - 2)

f (x - 4) dx
x 2 + ..
= J x
x 2 + ..
dx
-
4 J dx
. x2 + 4

J +.. .
_x_
x2
dx = ! J2X
_ 2 dx
2% + 4
= !
2
In (x
2
+ 4)

Jx dx
2+4

91":1:U S x ex + 4)
2
(x - 2)2 (x + 4) x
d =!. In 1x _ 21-
4
3
2 (x - 2)
-.!
8
In
2
(x + 4) +

arc tan ( ) +c
2
lflfJ lwnj
11. partial fractions
ex - 1) (x + 31)2
x + 2x +

..
'I I

2
x + 2x + 3 = + 0 + c
(x - I) (x + 1)2 x - I ex + 1) (x + 1)2
-jf"'fl1U1tUVl1 A, 0

LLa:: c ltl A = !,
2
0 = -!2 LLfl:: C =- 1
.x2 + 2x + 3 3 I I
(x - I) (x + 1)2
= 2 (x - I) 2 (x + I) (x + 1)2
. J
••
(x 2 + 2x + 3)
(x - I) (x + 1)2
dx = 3
2'
J dx 1 J dx J (x+1)2
1

=. In Ix - 1 I- In I x + 1 I + (x 1) + C

12. 1flEi x4 - x 3 + 2x 2 - x + 2
partial fractions .......,,--.....,.....,..----:=_ I "'. I
..- 4 U
(x - 1) (x 2 + 2)2 'I

x 4 - x 3 + 2x 2 - x + 2 A Ox + C Dx + E
(x - 1) (x 2 + 2)2
=x-I
- +- -+
x2 + 2 (x 2 + 2)2
.
.. • A, B, C, 0 LLfl:: E
to,fl A = -,
1
=-.
21
C = - -,
0 D =- 1
-1 333
lLa:: E =0
 80

I + (2x - 1) _ x
3(x-l) ·3(X2 +2) (x2 +2)2

= 1.3 J (x - 1) + !.3 f (2x - 1) dx -

x2+ 2

J xdx
(x2 + 2)2

= !.3 In I x - 1 I + !3 J (2x - 1) dx -
x 2+ 2

S xdx
(xl! + 2)2
I
LLfI J (2x- I) dx
X2 + 2
= Sx 2x dx
2+ 2 -
Jx dx
2+ 2

S xdx
(X 2 + 2)2
=

= I
2(x 2 +2)
<b riA
UUnfifl
J (x4 -x3 +2z2 -x+2)
dx = 1.3 In 1x - 1 1 +
2
!.3 { In. (x + 2) -
(x -I) (x 2 + 2)2

I
-= arc tan
. (X)} + (2
I
) +c
./2 ./2 2 x +2

13. Ifltl partial fractions:

18 + llx - x
2
2
= -L + _8_ + Cx + D
(x - I) (x + I) (x + 3x +:n x- I x + I x 2 + 3x + 3

fl1u')mVI1 A. B. C D lfi A = 2. B = - 3. C = 1 LLt'l:: D =- 3

18+l1x-x 2 2 3 x-3
(x-I)(x+l)(x 2 +3x+3) = -x---I - ; : } +
f (18+11x-x )
(x-I)(x+I)(x 2 +3x+3)
2
dx = 2 f x-I
- f3
x+1
+

S (x-3) d
x2 + 3x + 3 x

= 2 In x - 1 1 1- 3 In Ix + 1 I +
J (x - 3) d
x 2 + 3x + 3 x

,
L . _
 81

Jx (x-3)
2 + 3][ + 3
dx =!
2
J[ 2 (21: + 3) - 9] d
x + -3x + 3 x

= !. J (2][ + 3) dx - ! J dx
2 xl + 3x + 3 2 x 2 + 3x + 3

1.t;.
rl U = x 2 + 3x + 3 lfl.. du = (2x + 3) dx

- Sx2 (2x" 3)
+ 3x + 3
d
x
= S du
u
= In I u I = In C/ + 3x + 3)
J J
2
dx
x + 3x + 3 = (x + y+ (J: y =
dx
J3
arc tan (2X + 3 )
.f3

J(x - 2
(t 8 + 11 x - x ) d
1) (x + 1) (x2 + 3x + 3) x
= 2 In I x - 1 1- 3 In l x + 1 I+ "
2
.!.. In (x + 3x + 3) -
2

:. arc tan ( 2x + 3) + c
J3 -13
A Bx + C Dx + E
= ;- + x2 + .. + (x 2 + 4)2
.i;
"-- :d.J A = -!... "
t B = .!.4 •C = 1 • D =6 E = - 2
- + C
n x 3 + 5x 2 + 2x - 4 - I x + .. 6x - 2
x (x 2 + 4)2 = 4x + 4 (x2+ 4) + (x 2 + 4)2
J 3 2
(x + 5x + 2x - 4) dx
2
xex +4)2
= _.!.
4
Jdxx + .!... S (x + 4) dx
(x 2 +4)
+

3
J(6x - 2) d
(x 2 + 4)2 x

(1) Sx dx = In I x ,

+
(2) S(x + 4) dx
x2 + 4
= f x dx
x 2 + ..
+ 4 J dx
][2 + 4

= '21 J x2Jl:2 +dx4 + 4 Jx2dx+ 4 "

1+ = '21 In (2
x + 4) +4 i arc tan ( f)
(3) f (6x-2) d
(x 2 +'4)2 x = 6 J x dx
(x 2 + 4)2 -
2 J(x dx 2 + 4)2
 82

= 1 S 2x dx
"2 (x2 4)2 +
= 1.2 f u du u =x
z
+ 4.

1
2u
- 1
=
2(x2 + 4)

S (x 2
dx
+
1. x = 2 tan·8 dx = 2 sec 8 d8
2

2 2 2 Z 4
LLt'l:: (x + 4) = (4 tan 8 + 4) = 16 sec (J

= S2 sec28 dO 4
16 sec 8

= .!. S(1 cos ZO) dO

+ = ..!.. (0 + .!. sin 28)
8 2 16 2

= .!... [arc tan

16
(
2
+ (
Jx 2 .4
x.) (
,Jx 2 +4
2 )
'1J
= .'6 [arc tan ( + (xi: 4)]
LLYlUfl1 S( dx )2 LLt'l::
x + 4
J 2dx 2
(x + 4)
(3) LLWlLl:n (1) • (2) LLt'l:: (3)

lu (.)
15. = ( x-2 ) x2 - 6x + 2
x 3 + x 2 - 2x

= (x - 2) +
X
x2- 6x + 2
(x - 1) ex + 2)
1fUJ partial fractions x2 - 6x + 2
x (x - 1) (x + 2)
=-
- 1
x
1
- -x-I
- -3-
+ x+2

f (x4-x3_3x2_2x+2) dx
3 2 =
J( ) - S J
,x - 2 dx dx - +
x + x - 2x x x-I
3 J dx
x+2

= ;2 _ I I - I
2x _ In x In x - 1 I+
3 In Ix +2 I+ c .,'

L _