DNS Server

 BIND (Linux)
Name to IP (forward Zone) (Record A)
IP to Name (Revers Zone) (Record B PTR)
 NetBIOS (Only Same Network)
DNS hierarchy
.root

.net .com .org

DNS

192.168.0.1

Linux.zar.com

Computer Computer
192.168.0.2 Router (or) Switch
192.168.0.100
Client.zar.co www.zar.com
m

Configuration
Client
#vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scrips/ifcfg-etho
#cat /etc/named.conf
Namserver 192.168.0.1
Configuration Server
#yum install –y bind bind-utils
#vi /etc/named.conf
Forwarders {8.8.8.8; 8.8.4.4;}
Listen-on port 53 { any; }:
Listen-on-v6 port 53 { none; }:
Directory “/var/named”;
Allow-query { any: };
#rpm –qa | grep bind
#rpm –ql bin….. | less
#vi /etc/named.com
Sample for DNS
#cd /usr/share/doc/bind-9.8.2/sample/etc/
#ls
#vi name.conf
#vi /etc/named.rfc1912.zones
Zone “zar.com” IN {
Type master;
 File “zar.com.db”;
Allow-update {none; };
Zone “0.168.192.in-addr.arpa” IN {
Type master;
File “0.168.192.db”;
Allow-update { none; };
#cd /var/named/
#ls
#touch zar.com.db
#touch 0.168.182.db
#vi zar.com.db
zar.com.db configuration
$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA linux.zar.com root.zar.com.(
100 ;Serial
1D ;Refresh
1H ;Retry
1W ;Expire
3H ;Minimum
)
 IN NS linux.zar.com
IN A 192.168.1.1
Linux IN A 192.168.1.1
Client IN A 192.168.1.2
www IN A 192.168.1.3
0.168.182.db configuration
$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA linux.zar.com root.zar.com.(
100 ;Serial
1D ;Refresh
1H ;Retry
1W ;Expire
3H ;Minimum TTL
)
IN NS linux.zar.com
IN PTR zar.com
IN A 255.255.255.0
1 IN PTR linux.zar.com.
2 IN PTR client.zar.com
3 IN PTR www.zar.com
#service named start
#systemctl start named
#chkconfig named on