Introduction

Principles of ethics
Principles of ethics

Ethics is defined as moral principles that govern a person’s behaviour or the way of conducting of an activity.
The principle differs from each person but mostly are similar after a deeper understanding. The principles
include the following;
honesty which is the quality of being truthful, fairness which is a concern for justice, peace and genuine
respect for people, Leadership which is action of leading a group of people or an organization.
integrity which is the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles.
Compassion clearly defined as sympathetic pity and concern for the sufferings or misfortunes of others.
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• Respect is seen as an important aspect of deep admiration for something or someone. Responsibility which
is the state or fact pf having duty to deal with something or having control over someone. Loyalty is the
quality of being loyal.
• law-abiding which is being obedient to the laws of society. Transparency is defined as the quality of being
seen through. These are just but a general overview.
Main principles of ethics are as follows:

Beneficence- duty to do more good than harm or to contribute to the welfare of the person.

Non-malfeasance- duty not to cause harm or it reflects both the idea of not inflicting intentional harm and not
engaging in actions that risk harming of others

Justice- fair, equitable treatment for all

Confidentiality- not disclosing one’s personal information

Autonomy- duty to respect someone’s right of self-governance. It addresses the concept of independence. The
essence of this principle is allowing an individual the freedom of choice and action.
Real life experience in ethical iss
• I. The #MeToo Movement (2017 – Present): The #MeToo movement has
brought to light numerous cases of sexual harassment and assault, sparking
discussions about power dynamics, gender equality, and accountability in various
industries and organizations.
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• II. Black Lives Matter Protests (2020 – Present): The Black Lives Matter
movement has raised important ethical questions about systemic racism, police
brutality, and social justice. Cases like the death of George Floyd have ignited
protests and conversations about racial inequality.
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• III. COVID-19 Vaccine Distribution (2020 – Present): The distribution of COVID-
19 vaccines has raised ethical dilemmas related to prioritization, access, and
equity. Decisions about who gets vaccinated first and how vaccines are
distributed have significant ethical implications.
 PROBLEMS FACING ETHICS AND HUMAN LIFE AND
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SOCIETY
These are a few of the issues with ethics and society.

• Inequality: Inequalities in access to opportunities and resources are caused by enduring economic, social, and educational inequities i n many nations. Fairness, justice, and resource allocation are ethical issues that must be taken into account when addressing th ese inequities.

• Prejudice and Discrimination: Prejudice against people based on their colour, gender, sexual orientation, religion, or other characteristics continues to be a serious social problem. Combating racism and prejudice while advancing diversity and inclusion are examples of ethical
problems.

• Environmental ethics: It is critical to consider how resource depletion, climate change, and environmental degradation affect ethics. It takes careful et hical deliberation to strike a balance between environmental sustainability and human progress.

• Technological ethics: As technology develops, moral concerns about privacy, surveillance, data security, the ethics of artificial intelligence, and the p ossible effects of automation on the workforce and society are raised.

• Political ethics: Problems with political corruption, openness, and power abuse can reduce confidence in democratic institutions and the government as a whole. A just and efficient society requires ethical governance.

• Ethical Business Practices: Unethical business practices can be harmful to people and communities. Examples include the explo itation of labour, environmental infractions, and fraudulent activities. Business ethics are essential for long-term economic prosperity.

• Digital Ethics: The issues of the digital age in terms of online conduct, cyberbullying, false information, and the ethical u se of data are numerous. Internet security and encouraging moral behaviour online are constant challenges.

• Cultural Ethics: It is morally necessary to protect cultural heritage and respect cultural diversity. Particular focus should be placed on issues involving cultural appropriation and the defence of indigenous right

• Social media Ethics: Issues related to online harassment, cyberbullying, misinformation, and data privacy challenge our ethical standards in the digital age. Ensuring a safe and ethical online environment is crucial.

• Certainly, here are some real-world cases that highlight ethical issues within

• society: