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PERGOLA
PERGOLA
Step 1
Lay the three upright posts for one side of your pergola on the ground. Cut two lengths of timber
to 1.22m and use them to mark the correct distance between the uprights, top and bottom.
Step 2
Lay a rafter in position, jutting 200mm from the edges of the outer posts. Then mark the outline
of the post tops on the rafter. As the timbers may not be identical, it's a good idea to number each
upright and the rafter in pencil so you can match them up again. Repeat this process with the
other side of the pergola.
Step 3
Cut out the housing with a saw, wood chisel and mallet. Make sure that it's a neat, tight fit.
Step 4
Profile the ends of the rafters and crossbeams. Then measure 25mm down from the top and
75mm in from the outer edge. Draw a line between these points with a pencil and extend it
square down the adjacent faces of the timber. Then saw off the marked wedge - or if you prefer,
you could design a decorative profile of your own.
Step 5
Use the rafters as a guide to help you mark out the post holes. Square their ends with a length of
timber and line them up exactly parallel using a 1.32m measure. This'll give you the precise
position for the centre of each post hole. Mark these with canes, then remove the timbers and dig
the holes to a depth of 450mm.
Step 6
Fit the posts into the housings in the rafters. Then drill pilot holes and secure them with two
125mm galvanised nails.
Step 7
Use the 1.22m length of wood to space the uprights accurately and a try square to check they're
square to the rafter. After that, brace the structure with three lengths of timber.
Step 8
Raise one side of your pergola into the post holes and prop it up with temporary supports.
Double-check the posts are vertical and in line with each other and that the rafter is level.
Step 9
Raise the other side of the pergola and use a spirit level to make sure both rafters are at the same
height. You may have to adjust the depth of the holes when doing this. Finally, concrete the posts
in and leave them to set for 48 hours.