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APPENDIX

ASTRONOMICAL
DATA

Earth
mass 5.975 x 1024 kg
radius 6371 km
acceleration due to gravity 9.80665 m/s2

571

https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511818493.027 Published online by Cambridge University Press


572 ASTRONOMICAL DATA

Sun
mass 1.987 x 10 30 kg
radius 696,500 km
Earth-Sun mean distance 1.496 x 1011 m = 1 AU

Moon

mass 7.343 x 10 22 kg
radius 1738 km
Earth-Moon mean distance 384,400 km

Planet Semimajor axis (106 km) Orbital period (d) Mass/ME Eccentricity

Mercury 57.9 87.96 0.055 0.2056

Venus 108.2 224.68 0.81 0.0068

Earth 149.6 365.24 1.00 0.0167

Mars 227.9 686.95 0.11 0.0934

Jupiter 778.3 4,337 318 0.0483

Saturn 1427.0 10,760 95 0.0560

Uranus 2871.0 30,700 15 0.0461

Neptune 4497.1 60,200 17 0.0100

Pluto 5983.5 90,780 0.0023 0.2484

https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511818493.027 Published online by Cambridge University Press

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