Name: ____________________ Number: __________

Electrochemistry | Reduction – Oxidation Reaction | Recorded

Part I State the Reduction and Oxidation Reduction forms of the following element / ions below.

Element /
Reduction Reaction Form Oxidation Reaction Form
Ion

V+5

Cl2

I2

F-

Br-

P3-

At-

Sb

W+6

H-

Tc+7

Part II For each Reaction Identify the element that is reduced and the element that is oxidized.

1. Zn(s) + HCl (aq) → ZnCl2 (aq) + H2 (g)

Reduced element: ____________________ Oxidized element: ____________________

2. Cu(s) + HNO3 (aq) → Cu(NO3 ) 2 (aq) + NO (g) + H2 O (l)

 Reduced element: ____________________ Oxidized element: ____________________

3. Al (s) + HNO3 (aq) + KOH (aq) → KNO2 (aq) + KAlO2 (aq) + H2O (l)

Reduced element: ____________________ Oxidized element: ____________________

4. H2 S(g) + O2 (g) →  SO2 (g) + H2O (g)

Reduced element: ____________________ Oxidized element: ____________________

5. KMnO4 + KNO2 + H2SO4 → MnSO4 + H2O + KNO3 + K2SO4

Reduced element: ____________________ Oxidized element: ____________________

Element
Reduction Reaction Form Oxidation Reaction Form
/ Ion
V+5 + 5e  V0 V+5 + 2e  V+3 V0  V+5 + 5e V+3  V+5 + 2e
V+5 V+5 + 4e  V+1 V+5 + e  V+4 V+1  V+5 + 4e V+4  V+5 + e
V+5 + 3e  V+2 V+2  V+5 + 3e

Cl2 Cl2 + 2e  2Cl- 2Cl-  Cl2 + 2e

I2 I2 + 2e  2I- 2I-  I2 + 2e

F- F2 + 2e  2F- 2F-  F2 + 2e

Br- Br2 + 2e  2Br- 2Br-  Br2 + 2e

P3- P0 + 3e  P3- P3-  P0 + 3e

At- At0 + e  At- At-  At0 + e

Sb+5 + 5e  Sb0 Sb0  Sb+5 + 5e

Sb+5 + 4e  Sb+ Sb+  Sb+5 + 4e
Sb
Sb+5 + 3e  Sb+2 Sb+2  Sb+5 + 3e
Sb+5 + 2e  Sb+3 Sb+3  Sb+5 + 2e
W+6 + 6e  W0 W0  W+6 + 6e
W+6 + 5e  W+ W+  W+6 + 5e
W+6 + 4e  W+2 W+2  W+6 + 4e
W+6
W+6 + 3e  W+3 W+3  W+6 + 3e
W+6 + 2e  W+4 W+4  W+6 + 2e
W+6 + e  W+5 W+5  W+6 + e

H- H20 + 2e  2H- 2H-  H20 + 2e

Tc+7 + 7e  W0 Tc0  Tc+7 + 7e

Tc+7 + 6e  W+ Tc+  Tc+7 + 6e
Tc+7 + 5e  W+2 Tc+2  Tc+7 + 5e
Tc+7 Tc+7 + 4e  W+3 Tc+3  Tc+7 + 4e
Tc+7 + 3e  W+4 Tc+4  Tc+7 + 3e
Tc+7 + 2e  W+5 Tc+5  Tc+7 + 2e
Tc+7 + e  W+6 Tc+6  Tc+7 + e
Answer
Part II For each Reaction Identify the element that is reduced and the element that is oxidized.

0 +1 -1 +2 -1 0
1. Zn(s) + HCl (aq) → ZnCl2 (aq) + H2 (g)

Reduced element: H+  H20 Oxidized element: Zn  Zn+2

0 +1 +5 -2 +2 +5 -2 +2 -2 +1 -2
2. Cu(s) + HNO3 (aq) → Cu(NO3 ) 2 (aq) + NO (g) + H2O (l)

Reduced element: N+5 +3e  N+2 Oxidized element: Cu  Cu+2 + 2e

0 +1 +5 -2 +1 -2 +1 +1 +4 -2 +1 +3 -2 +1 -2
3. Al (s) + HNO3 (aq) + KOH (aq) → KNO2 (aq) + KAlO2 (aq) + H2O (l)

Reduced element: N+5 +e  N+4 Oxidized element: Al  Al+3 + 3e

4. H+12 S-2(g) + O20 (g) →  SO+42 (g)

-2 + H2O +1
(g)
-2

Reduced element: O2 + 4e  O2-2 Oxidized element: S-2  S+4 + 6e

+1 +7 -2 +1 +3 -2 +1 +6 -2 +2 +6 -2 +1 -2 +1 +5 -2 +1 +6 -2
5. KMnO4 + KNO2 + H2SO4 → MnSO4 + H2O + KNO3 + K2SO4
Reduced element: Mn+7 + 5e  Mn+2 Oxidized element: N+3  N+5 + 2e