Southern Luzon State University

Dual Training and Livelihood Center

Lucena Campus

1st Semester AY 2023-2024

ELT02 FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTRICITY

MODULE FOR PRELIM

Prof. CELIO P. SECO, MTE

Professor
Q1. Describe a single line diagram. Fig. 1

Which represents the conductors, to connect the components. Main

components such as transformers, switches, and breakers are indicated by
their standard graphic symbol. The overall diagram provides information on
how the components connect and how the power flows through the system.

Q2. Redraw and explain the single-line diagram of a typical 11 kV/400 V indoor substation.

The 3-phase, 3-wire 11 kV line is tapped and brought to the gang operating
switch installed near the substation. The gang operated switch (G.O. switch)
consists of isolators connected in each phase of the 3-phase line.

From the G.O. switch, the 11 kV line is brought to the indoor substation
as underground cable. It is fed to the HV side of the transformer (11 kV/400
V) via the 11 kV C.B. The transformer steps down the voltage to 400 V, 3-
phase, 4-wire.
Q3. What do you observe in the one-line diagrams (Figs. 2–8)? Explain

They see on how each other function and connect for their components
and how each other use to different diagram.