Chapter 1: The City as the Origin of Architecture 1.1. The City and Mechanologynecrbled—saped those moda, bat the e muterm, Rater, ling ae rsying pi of his approach isha Be Tyla wench crn ico ingle tak on i on and I twa sng tocol the eid ea Sa eelpefhcpite i edace cbcAng'a par Be tj, cxchangng hi led msl proper a fr cch par to bear fra af theater Bl el was eel bead, which iin In thin ler end allow 6 stint than wo bps wi hi the faction af the il as if oe Sinondon's deiniion of tcc objets applies to Seppo 3 materia posion wich al objects expres Bots prcarv theme, ad when object ee thy trae rd Aanfocm psa and sete prpenies such tht each becomes The Br ted incon ofthe Paes in,ont nde he wey mate of eng hn Tht aoe aor, obit quate that previous were wisown Disipinry Ctt 3 Counts books hav been writen bout he cy anit sem fe “sume thee no discipline for whic he ty io abject of 10 tesa a his book Ta Ake of Ci, Ao Ron laiies ‘Sa the prot of generatefncional ens concer the ‘esrmance of archiectre ad wan paces ad there it es the Thy a comprising plial, wc and economic systems. The acon eld wih de yaa src, an herefie elated ‘ronal to dipline ke geography and acter “atough his von among dicpines may be import toe term audiences o which eat it adreniog ti completely via t anyone who eso understand the oncology ofthe “Gry begin the world To work gait sch asian ito ‘puta or finevional categorie would mean, fo example 0k bom (her of ie Corbusier onthe topic of the cy might every ‘dost Ono Wagner work on Di Gra ven though thi rset lok ompeey diferent. Or we coud ask how ici ha ‘enaer Howards Garden Ges of Tomorrow havea ini it wd fonctions Tony Gate’ Gt Indl" wie the two maf share any ideas Or fre a ee some imagination © pare Cai Site's Viena with kos Cer Baclona.® NO rly are hae two pj pally a net Sa ao hey orgiated from comply deren postions inthe Feld of anctectre: one being am are nd painter, the thera iy ae the cll ie aed itary man. Ad yet I would argue “abe tre pan What dese una prs sare with each oe Sin bb in what dives the appearance of the cI oppose ‘olokng for eorclatons between hese thee projects nd hl form, we ategrize thei pica scl or conan pesfrmace Phe ih xb any strane, since the ier Vienna nal share the same oop = aorta growth of Gear pote What dius or nites the above example ta hey Beth penny tk wo umdermae te co ys arya, Thee vryngpilonpbica idea or Ino ingot ha ary partiaardscipinary approach Such Bigs sew crhwone sx the wok ny eter Bere ance ower a wok stalking Having sid tht, he eek vlomes sogve with any dicpline Usted in Tf Senden, through proce of inti, “Tis book x rooted in the en tha the ty the rg eit tnt iy acs mic which bulls Bete Ties canbe race tivo i Ij appearing ae Word Warn reacon tte modern BBs rks cred tour arcu the equation and tok not Heth st to the tec ci at rr the bjt cy on fier node of pbaton, he mes signin of thes ot re tows: The Dea ont iff Crt Arion Cie by Jam J 1961 The Arno the Ci (rit dle iti) by Ale Ras Tet dng: Te Ati Fr cng by Ror Basa i Ting fom as igus by Robe Vine, Dei St Bd Sie los 1972 The i wii he is, y Oral Mains Unger, 1977 la Cin Cte Read Ft Kites 1978 Pris Sw Yk 4 Rava Man of Markt, Ren Tina, 19781.2. A Fourfold Diagram of the Architecture of the City1.2.1. Matter: Deeper than Form and Use ‘Wen we think about atic wh Within thi rae th appearanc ald Mik Cert ives he materia of the cig saber et cry sage url oom sets f dita His titel ana {ering mero of Barcelona mati the cach the of the cig. Condi = tion eying that he cy wou ao hmwear gogrphil and infatcual apace The inten uteri part of the grouping of bulking, fr all habitants te Roms) wed te dele: The word ars wl) fer {he Bow can expand and on is iteectl hws ea be ee noe fi gram in which he imagines the Cord sere gc, bt a with a modality of she Merny The hindi snc cs cig expan ieee ges The ori ihe achinia Bie ae the lyor andthe manserin which they are exceed = ‘Th ih and lithe pic bave of banat win rca il dere would be oy ph Bedi daly of tne ow of inarmaton deh to pane is architec Tei The ferme Basan Bua, se Engh istran Geehandcd ies vr of Londen hat das th ith cay Heath precinct short of design nn echo Abnpie Levis Mom” he wate of ow theres ef hse Bam tow vu rough swing the varnish Bond ching shen which eve sso or Aetachne, anh bore wines wo st fom what ened Been mochne ne eal machine age Tn tei Bch age we were srmunded ty machines, butt meond Mathie age we begun ore ively cnr apne Ts Rec pecly we ic ofthe atlas nado Honeys we cy cn orhan Irina Bam os ined with Los Angle, cy Bay ema cod Pda dri of Fr Bogs, Basan hn ies Bore tow wo my te gino man art tats Ln $n hasayhsiia metdaloy of adie he Bemorpolgcal orm wa uc He id wat1 up writes, ike Sorat in Pl Valery’ Eupalion, 1 jet invent eth wo dy LN st He special cdc that Beak wedi partial defc, fur diferent clogs that die L.A es human Thc ecology of Sufi fo Banham, pbc pace the beaches withthe det 0 pai om bra srbou The ut a ani nigh i Bevery Hil Be i Bretwo ici ion of eantlevered fn designed by ohn Lane in 1960." Perhaps the Phin of 1 wher the ecological and linac condos prod I yt etnies, inert and anting (ac The Pin of I ishere new ke Mins Deparment Soe des thon the "The pate ca an fhe” Banham ama colo ofp Los Angee i et ay peered bya drome dove accel wi cea Beno ech nc rf wes i nd ach Dates Ein Kater Sy of Ton” Kr ages hat Peeves rete iments ncn he eh of (Ginn aren fc Meting ea wale wt ref sn emer Peo sis Bernina ie of te morphoxncs a form Feta inever someting ma." Kwinter decries howe Mink mater ay iclade of whats ponte a opposed 0 what eli place ay the “vital” which a ye “acta Pape the mst il ea ovine’ wing on at ie, “Lanabapes of Change, these complex eter of teal tera fren Each ing i Ipermothranic pocenes of mater. The fev cee fader and mecca ge aprons the isrcaton and Aow o gi a the ene ai abe seen rhe vial ofthe inertia ad lamina of si What Kwieter intros to architectze with his oy the idea hat Br of forms tty een-yneracin ia which the Aalst cece pars become romanian though a epigenetic Hascape One es ofthis ey was ha Tleetand balding outcomes morph iid rare a orig fcr ing ffs What al bese Sides architec tke motels ane Tobias PPh maybe no more cone: of an xampleof what Kwviner Seater merrtogenesic pens than Jae user ew If architec the formation of material process Bets concise driving nce hin this epigenetic To put this in the ems of therm we cou nyha the cys container f mae ubtance tha heated bythe neg uc eoptai, aly cw for here agin ihe done modeeiam and her defense of old neighborhood. athe background ncubatos ene coterie nd ideas of al kind ™ isin the elation between the material composition the varios nmnizton of flows tha the preducton of ery ase a Jacl then, th tak of operating a ity io acl the potential in er example of te ncighborood park. Fo Joab a park of cal community Paks contain he Bohaoral process of the may and ate dependent ona iii of mate ‘hes the very of wes and spn which pd in Jacob? el = ruil of moments of occupation and therfore, a certain Kal Afra htt ean toc th city ad i acitecoea rate the mow sent wring we have fom Jacobs a chapter of het bok The Drath ed Li of Get rico ie ihe“ id tf poem acy 0" Un oder ay out hie probe,” he ele tothe te stages scent thought a deine ty De, Warren 1) by ta deal wth problems of sph ability to deal with probleme of soranined comple 3 aiity to dea wit problems of eguized comply Problems of simply area twovarabe polis: one quantity depend om another quan Frm the eveatzeth tthe ninetei ur thes robles predominsted ideas fr dei wih a To ela thst ardtecture,Ebeneser Howat’ Carden iyo lak be poten of wbarizaton and fiom, After 190, the second stage of went hog Bree, wich concerned problem wth billion of vaca. An ni ceampl sth probes of the bila’ table wherein is at coliig with one another on tae. According wo Wester, Con fr ised of Bare amply of the new metropolis he deri himself Ioana i statsically- Iwas inthe 199, Weavers ening when The ec inthe ie sciences the elation of a dee odin which problems are citer reducible o two quate nor Bibikig mater axa robe of organized empl In "The Biot protec i” Jacl defines this “dealing with a zal Biber of facor wtih riers int an ogi whole" Aad ts Jacobs conc, ccs are he Kind of problems we fn the ite scenes1.2.2. Type: Deeper than Form and Zero-Usethee of topological {Getgn teformation of tc acictae of Oc icws are thre ofthe "eal plat Ado Roa rotlags (Orval Mtns Ung) te eon nt i phemmcncng Resi) + a viet ype thar he ml or tsa const of cy ray ad tha ts bli estima gr ot the Se pe laa So any ont wr Rost en pom permnes Haterensaepec im Fea tsa for of be pant has 0m Tes conircd wo fncon "Ro Bape Tc rss he ef bln a Wat he does deny ic Fast sor in tar frst dierent tin eons, be aks or meting Sep. Fe Bad pe yep ees tha forms Fee orn orginal core, tha oct of Re Vicon nthe 19 Bay soci ism he cary wert ery i Tny Gane’ Ca ari, ved lh ewig spy mca of peared mo Geol make leah perlocts of Viens wich ida fir Roxan nas, clei Es or ora and cen hor alShaping the ci What changes are he programs nto taking plc within he nib oo tei ype, Ren they a acinar, nama a a embl praengh hi to condude tha cir ie “Ae Rone, eal Pay othr ol, he signs oft cletive wl i wor mentioning especialy to ni oo a atonal om tet ie Ung hat he ag "ype being deeper thn form and zene, wel uyard bling i rece the rome sence a square witha white square side, Sethe tp was mel tow he for of thi typing appre ona ee ng inc ed yp 10h its pure tpg etre Te Mpa 16 fr Ros wt read the typ, then or OM. Unger ‘made By mode usually we man ein of poll ow rms the ban asic that ihe ey’ mero ‘hot woul mo filly dsc Unger «moras In the Sommer Akademie fr Bein ognized by Cornel Ua Unger lng wih em Kotha an thers xm ‘as drawn on the background ofthe decking popaton al Bein inthe 1970 As that ime, Ws Bern was a and Germany ad for many the cy was amthing eer ha le toe. Addvening the condo nig ies a Gem an aro the weld hat ‘tw uburhan aah” Unger and Rootaas orm areas fw yd ar oh a obvolete, mp of no architect ale and oer atl « areas or een fr thc eat qualities, bot a xen thigh the embod na prea ie rn i ior of arctitecure woken wth Petr The Cy inthe Cy was born. fa as booms abou thi proj Wis pea onsite th cy nolonger as. continu Many cif malities ac ciereaces a i wich the iy has ore more and more fen of mle dei, a Hers Lele SB Bre. Bat we wa wo ouch on erect Set maney hae Unger acd Kothaas wanted hi the stan morphing EE heey ravings atrial Betoun onc o be design ates of Bern, drown Hesse, which were pee at the fa exibtion Alaceie These ics, ich ae debe as Hewence?® inthe 213 book ha presents Unger’: hi Boi Cir ila, el the Efe Retin by ramdring aa irae ofFred Koctes we cn Jnaponing wo erson of the same fure/ ground dang [eager ean Fe foer Ecaman. On the a lack i Fee white (ckground, acon height eco th ge ails ye works apace ae i api ote archvecare er iege of Reve and Kets ok Bs ain ofthe gure /groved diagram plan of tec of Wie HER eo he Wieden pan we can en the Pio pace, whrety slings define a bac} BBtv ace of the cy such quar and BE Baisden reer: whit farting, MPa Hak nck ground. What Rowe Pr his drag staal ce are ae on th‘sme forma digo, hich i dope than senda zero of any oe cy. Thee jn one deren pense a princi isthe ite wee peg pound was aii, whe in he made ag ncitecturaloject and he ound she empty uc These two reciprocal dagrams are descend te hao ‘omparion ofthe fguratie wit ace othe Palen ad te fguve objec ofthe Une d hain aM {Lc Gantnsce The fist an expression of «bilge tg evant its uid, wet second, express ‘moins whieh sem not osha ay commen gra ‘he Ulla s Manes trad oie in” they woe fl Pte charged and, while he cee of Manette Private sn atrnized scythe Ui i ic moe What Rowe an Kotter wee trying fd waa ‘omporonal strategy tht ould expres ths doula ect ding vers Rwrat-apce of moder amy ielogie, inl frmal dvi unt the a ‘What the cae up witha the a of urbe poh loc may become ape af pot Poh wes ei so bck dein Ror Rowe al Keer oa scsi a wld manner. Tha x demons by hl of Plazo Borges ia Roe." The building ets ova ‘chown by “repirng”he ramen wan be tla the caro a public ce, wheat dhe same tie ae is imide athe ground fo ater figurative cour ll 2 pichébuldig can be def sa pace betucen ft his condo is et iar at Rone’ alae min the ground to wo furl paces, on ol With the ide of contestation, Rowe a pico ue elo of progres a expe by th he es of pstra Busope His psion wae Fe ete wll a consi fox eaarpes Soralated by Camilo rn 2 Was Hit eri, etic fcrmcnal coningent verona he Pec trouah > cour betwen ies spe (telin. he sound es of oor am you he stg ir have not encom a eee psoomemiogy than his general ermary Merman. Hos orb ned our tention to experience them rt befor we can analyze assine been cena ergo cee spel af he epi ach that which exes re underood only x bunds it But hw docs thi tnt objec ane Pe? Simp because of ow pheromenclgy the dpe of achiectre, pial fe Ohsian Norere Sle le wr is ok ens Lc Ten nisin mon wa ie the iden of Of pace tone parsinlr aje: the ade, ier quae of wlan aa bw se Hraaned in architect frm sens if Bb yg 1 evga Marin Heeggrs csy Thinking” Healy: Ace quting Heeser's sean" bigs ring the cath a leo man asd athe sme tine place the deting under the expe of the by ise coaches "1 abc dell between Banat vndersand thee wo element wel Biba Toward such unervnding he ges avery eno various andy the oman hcpthe comic achape l sp fhe Grek and the Rot a landscape of Central Europe a Ne Whee ik Re we Wik a Sci Gmc mao secre ll nie nd rer empties a acon of dag large castes? He finds his answer in the geological an a {xmaton of the Raman Cane, nh nt ay sali este ihotRrow to ing Aodin eve he Alban Hil es the al be ec theo the Ron's ing The ils mg thane Bee rn mates hich rn hay she Ti ein contol er al fs wonder how i hs mtn grat of Rome’ ete ei edo of lance hp ction: Deeper and Zero-Form Bp ee ictarsis nie y the en tha whats deeper erconeim Ie meas wha 9 me Asietice acct ot a fra = nation. Aacitectre nti a Breen ac, bess is pacar ey tac architect in reacnchip with Bsa operation or in on Fl ta calls Bree itera” tery bin Bien what Mice! Kral summarizes aan ig fscoure inetong, ahi or Een ers, scinintrive measures scenic moral ad phianopi propos” Ta eed Ph The Birk of th Don, Fel iris, sash an appa. A more general ening Picacton means oaciecte& gen by Per Finis omy "Li, Abarat 2 Flor Ps Et bctaral ction, plan rales maybelie ide loi, vr condony speci pai ly. Wih i convening ew the ln act much ie lade of dan oa measurable “unhera™datun conc abractons hve cm in ty ‘pec in oar working emironmen ae ng. socioeconomic proces av ha he os impacto he ig Les th Sous on thee reine eran ‘hiner inthis etn tein corn the eda ro the mile of the acheter anal communication, ves, of acl condenser aed am far beyond io wes eof Thelen DEcoaaTeD SHED As Rober Veni, Denise S-Brown, ad Seen Im the sbi oftheir took, aman fom Las Vg Th ogi fA Br, ding ca ae fn hat eno ropa it ontd Be cme he cn of tthe fnetion wan the frm. Dot nt otc Arcs, had ject search fr tad se of acetal raed inle fn arctectre "the fpr exerence" his that cee De Bry ct acne te nw Paras Verma the xpresion ofthe completes Pessoal ie btu song he Sep is Las Bega af couse wion. “This architec pac; commision dominates pce a on the [rian ce" Td af the bok, “Ug an Ontinary Archie Paste more pagan tile ace he Berean audience to whom these sts auience isthe comprar whan cline fi be 196 yd ie Lengo Ls Vs, bearer ofthe iy becomes a median istry of senso, Aritesture has perags sym arfrm x Hoe, a pure Shao fin eign exer far ere mes wich presse a Nese watce poate mars epi ed Pst his conten ind dha Chaves Jneks Pa Noden Arise, dee, we might ensty ies at one of the tee ctor! {Ghaes Phere ints may “Logi Seine the cps ar yb con and inden Ht mbsf paniaarinorance bere “A ef sohe Oe,” he wri, “wally a eas wtih operate o cate the Symbol *inepreted an refevng that Oot Hea ‘pmol a sign which would lve he character which jes tbe tay pope of ce reales Laren fo Lat Vie sical tothe dicoune of architecture and intros no dil by mang the hisory of arcbiecure a «medium of Ina reo dang i the Book vin the the experience ofthe immed inthe church of the mile ge the ortook sd the the tt about the new orm ofl ‘he cena shed and he carpi betwen. The Sti tur Sct-trown and Ianour' aa, eee hi symbol achitecure naw gece of pet, in ll foes inthe iy “eer Fhe on the city of New York, Te Seema o agi: te wrote a8 Bt te Swscrt mnere ound 1958 Barer becca ene tan tes Be icsoe way bk ier ore oft Cor Pets oct tinting dana Iie cna wns oe Dah Pei thy mea oie “achietre an pa feel he Soi ques bing bck the ie th apices the the eatonaty Eby ofthe vee. The architectural narrate, Giese in ur episoe= Te Pak. The Set IMhe Block. Each psd devises om theevechangete, 0 83, 1 focal where wal dance the rt - a rma igi on that cea een fect Iw are Te ie Event Movement agra Episode oe bode The Black Tcjoa et nr na othe fad of Mbt, wi a snd 156 met the fc of the cy wae dined Koothans soot the win pein of rane il concep In spite of i apparea cecil program forthe nc in inference sealig"™ Scenly there was cy with 202 oan ac eckccaa thts ond typ foes Rayrcad imagine inhi et A City Under a Sng Rot” igi Inti plan the we growed ara ve tomate, pede cl parking The diag ‘pore on orn which ene the pace bene pen, Onl the saws and es to he ste! eve. Beko space asthe foundations permit. rom the second i Ars are shop ores and even theatres, ered arcades a eer Noo ice pace occupies te el ten he went loor Frm he wen lh ‘hi are lb, eaurans and hotels Abe by Ei Zengheiv and he Welle Palace Hotel by Koa Maden Vind, sw fit theorized by OMA ir on 8 ih to erent icc ime Ire a sll a at ses roar Thies of a0 Pm expense cy Po Benson ofthe ciy once forcast by Jae Fein Te Dh an iff Crt Amie ie ator erst a proc incahators re Fetes fal ik" Rochon, wo was Fes teva condeers of the Rasa aa Oye Men iu’ fous Nashorain hosing mii his incor of erence oes not Pr meson of ew frm of calle daily eocouraged hough acitecure unflds the New Yor i Manas ety mein without ba urate 2 product of ration ge of io Fe congestion. Sot no wonder ht Koolhaas Dalsstement when i arned othe oy id ou crete my te log ago og ef FP Da snw New Vos the materia o is [tthe Paranoid Cris! Method (EM PCM ws hey aoe in the cpp direvon. While he es edn cis wo simulate normaly Dal une Paes ical Method isa queef two Iter peraions «te synbes ofthe pransin' wyof eing the wold ight—wih ie ave of unnupecte) lies and pater ash mf these gaseous spectators to cia point Hey tev the demi of fact cite part ofthe esis of the faticton of objecting woven a Haris New Yorke as when Kola decribthe net or plan of the locker oo tat an inexbotr the bachelor acting, tecey New the generator of anew fantasy of mankind the prodocer O68 specie iin the eerie cy, Of a Chia Dai Kotha desrition of the bachelor machi, igh il Te the dovarowa tli are he announeerien of peti ox coe nan theres of al haa eter category of the or Hersh metry of my reing on he Hg te ry omar thee coneps Tae What each bso comsnn wih the ters Fa the mice or is arcieere. Wher the eters dcp thn the form and the se of Fpmcan th shape in wich shins appear ws. By rps 3 bung ails Meson fst ine peso poston hat endef bing erp than it form and Pre tha behind efron of Ue architecture ier ih i energy ad here amics. tan amovony of mater Unde the stenoy sed pakions hc pci ence a rs ind ere, Zoe, bec lps firm ca tke on ay es an endow amber Pris or stvies Tew portions as or pe And ander he cargny of freon, hase icons what hing can do as being deeper et ay Gr—an conten ber Mies poston sk forthe acon of fucon eon in he gran the en tat objet Berofem and rere, Which ears tha wha appearance and ne the stone a i Simoni de sy si, pe ground fr ber srs"‘Object: Deeper than Form and Zero-Useity "may hoe pr ples, whether proportional sem the ana regres prt a praca iN Afi the yp Bena argue the ening af the went century edo orm allows fncion” This bel nfncon became popula in pow Wor War TI Eaglind, Referring we Rovsionse Funcioalsm of Reyer Baha, Cade Archigram,” Enenman apes, "hi c-fos at “Esenman argc in ther wordy tha this neoma pasion bacon ofthe mor inperae rity ait wat mares other dpi i ‘he sintenth century icing mathemati ms erat, ls, and photography: “Ics dled ine rc pitino Mle rd Mondrian nthe 08 nporal wring o Joye and Aplin the tonal a ef Richer an geting” Stack in mani, eal schtecuralfeonali lick wht Enema ca 68 “unged menal ade ova he ara ofthe pgs hic he desert specially asthe “placement ma from the cetera is wd. Heino lange viewed aa i har inne fate tana ales of frm and Peeters de of orm an fee oma ics Ono composting arranger Hpomeric x psi Fomine presen st of nonspecii Funderane ois fares —ins Mgmt pn and wit erence." What Peis frm/orn deci tht architecture fan autor trough geometric composition, abun exe a 4 selereereatia si eferoly othe objet uf ater han ee ker Peis ey Encrman doe not erion Kania fis argument very ln to Kant ich fost bie ch we huss may ty to under hey appen 1o s thrgh ur enact and oar mid, reacts 1 then, Kant argues that # we ep NE tw woot othe epic, ac as thougt by he aba, then what et don tha Frmalideas of objects re eb escent Hncaman formulate is reponse other hana pointe itp ad the poss with ir ation Been var bjs ale within te traion of esos in Germany, Stein, nd ince snd carly went centre. The eich Wat Adi von Hidebranc™ A lehes became cpio in acitecre ff Aum Scars and Enid Koutan, was conic y Rel Witkower and Clin Thu isch rma reading of ache en cman as id fd ess hat in“cou on aritecre a a aonomow dig less to understand hr ator dg gy “poet” which he demonstrates, or erm Pal 7 Inthe book, cerning toh mal Faltn Chieti Vena What re ‘ern sg nce ita Pali’ wok canis in he fon vil ah Vis a Roto, ai sche! pcs Thi ides queen moni so pt fad he amen t,he cl vein whee edly ed aml sd enero anew ae poll pecs a frome a theft ar en dc nl ‘Secure wp tn 1a" Fansal” whe coma 6 the dpacement of he Human she ho he emer macs gin ut hi concn cout Mérecon a wel Ista of yng to ect Task he qos: Wha Fete question Ink in tis bk vb is aechiete, hog obj mec, vl we a my dons merbealogy In One Ade ts, Sono ormaates sway of Peels techie object: unis of ister thrown genesis within. He ress Brown exence ac ar ot jut artical es thi genes ita they eachange emery emcves or beeen thee a hit enn was wo change sci percpion Bite wiencd athe ie of his wring in des toward tical oes were He thse angers act by fxr nd xenophobia ee citer prinive oko sales with fe Forbin thae were bth tional conseucts el ef wo accep that eine Bes This strange or frcign ting il una, eure one which cables wet discover snes inide wich somthing human socked uta ened, and yet wich nevertheless Blithe same tachi: are wand we ae is wins Sinondon cine a dine hat ia he colin fcc ej pa echnical cence Thi the ipinary ain wich he dings te kinds $8 th niin the ensemble» The sasmachine thats notin condi with of a fale human eis. “Thinsich Si decminte miesteaded towar a prt nal rau, but ag \echela cbjec contin to cet faces ‘coeny tnd ifreaden: ach neues ‘body smile, and as ground froth sacl ‘of compatiy hoe syteaticy [email al tan axiorati trues cach clement fll neal ‘we ful ut a anton of the whol Many reader pace Sin inthe eet radon of maerian, special Sear of capella CGisqu ofthe ot ies of byomorphaan =a ‘when we think ow maser mers fmf x svond meets table or mastic mect Michele Dk ra isawaye ce the made, or yp reed. Wid ich hing, fr eee ‘er without ny potenti fr coverpce—Hal noc magnetically pall oward cach ther or eer uit ares gait thi Aiton be, demonatrating hal an fom have morphogene poesia. T ise ‘eau description af the lant betwen the ag hat com roduc brick in which the formation ofthe lay whl he mater of delay ata 1 one takes ie san tht i wet and he oe ‘mci with the rele fom the mo one il heap and not brick one tes ay nd th ‘he rong mill othe inset one wl ba vlna gents. The cl, covered 0 inden plastic, the strat mee Te anallcepiped,conecied asa rie frm a form, The concrete rick does ot rea fo ‘he clay play andthe palin $0 ea paneer, eal esting in necesary that an civ technical operation mediation between given ly ma a i the chic operation of mang ico ay tii de of ea andthe abstract gen the meaton prepared by wo Mperaions which ake mater nd ent the fom of he mol and reg between one another What Stat mater and form ae nau ugh an outs oe, ut hat thee exits mths proces of inddution ofthe ck, tgand atthe sare le of exitence between fect Sinondon's work sigan gen the diipine of architecture and wban Kier and Jooaton Crary roduc gdp of arhitecrre with hie ay “The Genes the Ici" At Prien by te pionpbial works of Bhs Dif ed Reps vA Thusnd Patan fr sich Sininn rg of tymorphismy Ararene of Simonds ideas in rasp een expecially wen thea of “ling” entered lexi practi Wik is ead hee ft Deez replaced ff at hor ith" ae an aba ie meklaion of forces of mater hough ine eof frst he ny of iat ance iowa undertaning wba formations foci, pola, od ether mater fo fi tinein ie 1/2 Te Cope Cy 1 Zine eed by Kvinter and Miche! Fern Bf obleo, wen uch materials viwpoins moet argue for the emergence af frm te ices of captain, andthe wide pendtiger sme to hia ur cies Pern here no beter comma 4 Thad Yrs of Nar Hite i the mengenc f medi his ro 5 ‘on: ood ad communica, rather hn by he ules ponbl. Fem ds ster ba otc oe schieciralehucaon in thee doring 7 ‘eliteala can be ven nthe shit ey os formal pegs toward technological ed a The domiaance of densi was replace prec ede tn zr ore Ine ict tates origin fal ou Bee The cy mane what Lewis Hepsi The megamachine merge out fg ome ina tr ste Eaypin prams Fr Murs, he cepa "Big Machine” and self ne ation frm inching a will chart in hie I Tes far en beng mercy Etech iy in ie 8 erie concrete n speci pli,conomicciter th ae neon btn ine la oa leat rn te ning eigen thew es eng ‘he courtyard hoe, and cluding Kn of blag have appeared in wich rome aggregate win deal could no ncororate newly spe Key tothe these want o preset he he of he hy Hr gin egseacture hoping ml, ts bg, penll sli he i proce ai ne een nized cial per fancsna, verde’ en orn, Ave we: : ees be iia em ver lee arc 4 eam ee. I ei the varme vine parol nl hough micy of rms Bh chical objec are nenicerined is neces fllows theo eve and contin a ede shearer eer choc speces tha seve esa here i avr emote es tha i“ln the technical theresa very Saal Hopes correspond ta finned adaption to wel dined mt braking the tical objet pa without he coreponds toa breaking of eo he don of «ung pin ‘oer an towed The it ease preserves the aan frnper he cic ebjet undergoes eng ioral: aes Keri avays be 4 oof inormaton Mh were of every nid Fe Tio of ken gui aloe ecica ebect pe hem apart a pars in soy. hich wa fies of an bel 10 it eterna fin Simondons ater mensoned example oh tical objec we yagi ns al xpi focsoning fom Arerca oPranc, bras of he [60ers ond 50 Her an cecal es ayrctroeesngepie Ped acter rien than 2 iis en ations even betes ut, softies oer talk pl for we meaning hat hey lo sf Simondon mechanlogical appro av my these city conyers brat iio concrese architec ormations I want nh one more apt hat Biba ciy acta smile or architect on ais, fr Stone or objects temerge. The iy ithoc just an override, bt ho canbe clgrond for alts acti. Simonton mag «ting thermal poston of geal theo What has escaped the atention of py stay of the even imagine fers or pean th stad ot epg and sing cement but rahe the yap hich see schemas cont each tran rein they parcpate. Gea coop stay the iene proces woul ny ‘wht is determina 64 ply an neg ae forms but hat which are the for ig ‘round the ground, wl perpetual il ‘watt, what hast the eam i hic he ptm frm exits md a form, inthe ground, which the ape rather the commen ae of the frm plc stem. The relation of pip ‘grounds relation ha bers dhe peel sm nfuence of he itr nto he presen co the acl athe ground isthe sem This argument aes: the ie hat mechanolgiel ‘ote city for background over erode foreground is just anoher ctaliton of have mentioned above, his background is at ea form with various factional modal and regime ‘This bring me tothe next chapter in wih ‘technical object ai deride the varios i components and the fieton of the pao th hich ll architecture emerge ee ssn Seesaw ee nae cg soe Gear oy Re Rent acai one Chon Hone theca Pan 7, 0Siientuecmcitar eden somata ‘Peteaan ano’ dT re espa eet monnettecemarys betas ys Sein a Dor encom sage ‘psoas maestro tata, Ree ea ‘pg me oy snip ced “See tara ee of pan nc et enfant hent nt ses a cet semen ate ointment ir som tnt ccae ae mot eer a enters nc Fata Ret ear eh a Santee tenet hee tose onatr oe tt ere cst Gr hae og Pg a Sa Petey Se een 8 ‘Ser te Gt ers ‘camo gt “ew ont, One ye SPER rte cn nal2: as a Technical fepy of Leonards Bev age cat i tds’ been ee rey wal i sve