Key Features of Transmission and Prevention of Sexually

Transmitted and Blood Borne Diseases (STBBIs)

How STBBIs transmitted -
A sexually transmitted and blood-borne infection (STBBI) is contracted through
vaginal, oral or anal sex. Most STBBIs are transmitted through the exchange of
bodily fluids, but some can be contracted through skin-to-skin contact. Even if
you do not have any symptoms, you can transmit an STBBI to another person
without knowing you are infected.
 Chlamydia
Chlamydia is an infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia
trachomatis. People with chlamydia most often do not show symptoms.
 Genital Herpes
Genital herpes is an infection caused by the Herpes simplex. People with
genital herpes remain infected for the rest of their lives.
 Gonorrhea
Gonorrhea is an infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria
gonorrhoeae. A person can have gonorrhea more than once in life.
 Hepatitis A, B and C
Hepatitis A, B and C are inflammations of the liver caused by different
viruses. They can be spread many ways, including through sex.
 HIV/AIDS
The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) attacks and weakens the
immune system. The infected person is then affected by various other
diseases and infections. In time, if the HIV infection is not treated, it can
develop into AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome). People who
get HIV are infected for life.
 Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
There are many types of human papillomavirus (HPV). Some of them can
be transmitted sexually.
 Lymphogranuloma Venereum (LGV)
Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) is an infection caused by the
bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. People infected with LGV do not
always show symptoms.
 Syphilis
Syphilis is an infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. A
person may be infected without knowing it.
How to prevent STBBIs –
 To prevent getting a STBBIs, always avoid sex with anyone who has
genital sores, a rash, discharge, or other symptoms
 Avoid sharing towels or underclothing.
 Wash before and after intercourse.
 Get a vaccination for hepatitis B. This is a series of three shots.
 Get tested for HIV.
 If you have a problem with drug or alcohol abuse, get help. People who
are drunk or on drugs often fail to have safe sex.
 Consider that not having sex is the only sure way to prevent STDs.