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Research Paper: Tomato Plant Leaf Disease Detection Using Image Recognition:

A Case Study of Mlali in Morogoro Region, Tanzania


What they have done?
This study made a diagnostic tool accessible through a mobile phone application
that can easily be used in the field.
Which algorithms have been used?
It has used Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) architecture, trained and
evaluated using four different models for detecting bacterial spots, late blight with
image classifiers.
How much data does this research paper has?
The dataset from which it extracted data contains 1000 images for each class, but
for unknown images only contains 100 images used in training, 50 images for each
class used in validation (val), and 50 for each class used in the test.
Have they mentioned any feature?
Yes. It featured ResNet18, ResNet50, InceptionV3 and CNN.
Result:
The EfficientNet model achieved an F-
score accuracy of 0.91%, Resnet50 achieved an F-
score accuracy of 0.99%, Resnet18 achieved an F-
score accuracy of 0.99%, and InceptionV3 achieved an F-
score accuracy of 0.84%.
Comment:
This research paper has successfully presented a mobile application for detecting
tomato plant leaf diseases using image recognition technology and deep learning
models .
Research Paper: Local triangular-ternary pattern: a novel feature descriptor for
plant leaf disease detection.
What they have done?
Developed an effective machine learning prediction method for plant disease
identification at an early stage arises enormous interest in computer vision research
and diagnosing.
Which algorithms have been used?
It does describe the methodology involving feature extraction using LTriTP, as
well as the calculation of a dynamic threshold and triangular histogram of gradient
(T-HOG) for orientation-invariant analysis.
How much data does this research paper has?
It mentions the use of the "PlantVillage dataset of tomato images"
Have they mentioned any feature?
Yes, the research used "local triangular-ternary pattern (LTriTP)" and "triangular
histogram of gradient (T-HOG)" for orientation-invariant analysis. These features
are used to detect leaf images for disease detection.
Result:
The classification accuracy ranges from 94.50% to 97.80% with different
classifiers, and the error rate varies from 2.03% to 5.03%..
Comment:
The proposed method shows promising results in the detection of plant leaf
diseases, achieving high classification accuracy
Research Paper: Multi-Descriptor Enabled Leaf Disease Detection Using
Machine Learning Methods
What they have done?
The objective of this work is to create a machine learning-based Random Forest
Regression Algorithm for automatically detecting leaf diseases.
Which algorithms have been used?
"Random Forest Regression Algorithm" for the detection of leaf diseases..
How much data does this research paper has?
Not mentioned explicitly.
Have they mentioned any feature?
It featured extraction using multiple descriptors, including "Hu moments,"
"Haralick," and "color histogram." These descriptors are used in the process of
disease detection from leaf images.
Result:
It has high performance metrics, including precision (98%), recall (98%), F1-score
(98%), test accuracy (97.81%), and validation accuracy (95.93%).
Comment:
The research demonstrates promising results in the automated detection of leaf
diseases using the Random Forest Regression Algorithm and multiple feature
descriptors.
Research Paper: Potato Leaf Disease Detection Using Image Processing
What they have done?
This research proposed potato leaf disease detection using an image processing
technique where the dataset was obtained online.
Which algorithms have been used?
It has used several algorithms and classifiers, including CNN (Convolutional
Neural Networks), KNN (K-Nearest Neighbors), and SVC (Support Vector
Classifier).
How much data does this research paper has?
It has used data from dataset available online.
Have they mentioned any feature?
It has used image preprocessing techniques used, including data augmentation,
Gaussian smoothing, image normalization, dimensionality reduction, and one-hot
encoding.
Result:
Accuracy is mentioned 97%.
Comment:
This research has a new hybrid model is introduced which can utilize the best of
CNN classifier and it will be much more reliable and effective.
Research Paper: A Deep Learning-Based Hybrid Model for Detection and
Identification of Tomato Diseases Using Leaf Images
What they have done?
This paper proposes a hybrid DL-based approach for detecting tomato plant
diseases through leaf images.
Which algorithms have been used?
It has used hybrid deep learning (DL)-based approach and EfficientNetB3 and
MobileNet, and "EffiMob-Net" model to detect leaf diseases.
How much data does this research paper has?
It has used data from dataset available online.
Have they mentioned any feature?
Deep learning-based approach and neural network models (EfficientNetB3 and
MobileNet).
Result:
The research states that it has high success rate of 99.92% for accurately .
Comment:
It has showed the reliability of the proposed hybrid model as an automatic detector
for tomato plant diseases that can significantly contribute to providing better
solutions for detecting other crop diseases in the field of agriculture.
Research Paper: Detection and classification of rice plant diseases using image
processing techniques
What they have done?
An approach based on image processing and machine learning techniques is
proposed in this paper to detect and classify paddy leaf diseases.
Which algorithms have been used?
Support Vector Machine (SVM) and k-nearest neighbors (k- NN) algorithms are
used as classifiers and the performances of the proposed methodology are
evaluated using these classifiers.
How much data does this research paper has?
It has used data from dataset available online.
Have they mentioned any feature?
Not mentioned specificly.
Result:
The research states that it has achieveed 89.19%, 82.86%, and 89.19% of accuracy
for detecting the rice plant diseases such as leaf blight, brown spot and leaf blast
respectively.
Comment:
The research presents an approach that combines image processing and machine
learning techniques for the detection and classification of paddy leaf diseases using
SVM and k-NN classifiers.
Research Paper: Detection of Litchi Leaf Diseases and Insect Pests Based on
Improved FCOS
What they have done?
This research has explored a real-time and accurate method for identifying Litchi
leaf diseases and pests.
Which algorithms have been used?
The proposed method is called FCOS for Litch (FCOS-FL). It utilizes a
lightweight backbone network, G-GhostNet-3.2 corporating with (CMPA)
mechanism to enhance the features related to Litchi leaf diseases.
How much data does this research paper has?
It has used data from and images from the field of machine learning and computer
vision .
Have they mentioned any feature?
The features are used are color patterns, shapes, textures, and other visual cues
that distinguish healthy leaves from those affected by diseases or pests.
Result:
It detects Mayetiola sp. and Litchi algal spot, with detection accuracies of 93.2%
and 92%, respectively.
Comment:
The research has significant contribution to the field of agriculture by providing an
efficient and accurate method for identifying Litchi leaf diseases and pests.
Farmers can potentially benefit from this technology .
Research Paper: A real-time application-based convolutional neural network
approach for tomato leaf disease classification.
What they have done?
The study appears to be a comprehensive of detection of accurately classifying
tomato leaf diseases using machine learning techniques.
Which algorithms have been used?
It has used convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model and utilized transfer
learning (TL)-based models VGG-16 and VGG-19 to classify tomato leaf diseases.
How much data does this research paper has?
The study uses a dataset consisting of eleven classes, with one class representing
healthy tomato leaves. This dataset presumably contains images of various tomato
leaf diseases, allowing the model to learn and differentiate between them.
Have they mentioned any feature?
CNN, Transfer learning(TL),VGG-16,VGG-19 models.
Result:
This report says that it has achieved the highest accuracy and recall of 95.00%
among all the models.
Comment:
It has achieved the best-performing model to construct a Web-based and Android-
based end-to-end (E2E) system for tomato cultivators to classify
tomato leaf disease.
Research Paper: A Novel Method for Predicting Plant Leaf Disease Based on
Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques
What they have done?
The passage suggests that experiments have been conducted to predict plant leaf
diseases, demonstrating the viability and effectiveness of the M-D-C-A-S
technique.
Which algorithms have been used?
It has used both deep learning (DL) and machine learning (ML) algorithms for
diagnosing leaf diseases.
How much data does this research paper has?
The study uses a dataset consisting of eleven classes, with one class representing
healthy tomato leaves. This dataset presumably contains images of various tomato
leaf diseases to learn and differentiate between them.
Have they mentioned any feature?
The passage uses features like "Multi-Gradient Deep Convolutional Neural
Network with Adaptive Support Vector Machine" (M-D-C-A-S),precision,F1-
scoreand recall.
Result:
The research has a high accuracy(not mentioned in percentage).
Comment:
Experiments has successfully predicted that plant leaf diseases demonstrated the
viability and efficacy of our technique.
Research Paper: Classification and identification of disease in potato leaf using
hierarchical based deep learning convolutional neural network
What they have done?
The paper describes a proposed approach to disease management in crops using a
Hierarchical Deep Learning Convolutional Neural Network (HDLCNN).
Which algorithms have been used?
It has used Intuitionistic Fuzzy Local Binary Pattern (IFLBP), Hierarchical Deep
Learning Convolutional Neural Network (HDLCNN), Convolutional Neural
Networks (CNNs) methods to learn and classify features in the pre-processed
images for disease detection.
How much data does this research paper has?
It has used data available online.
Have they mentioned any feature?
It uses Intuitionistic Fuzzy Local Binary Pattern (IFLBP) to extract texture features
from crop leaf images. IFLBP combines Local Binary Pattern (LBP) with fuzzy
and intuitionistic fuzzy logic to capture texture information along with Hierarchical
Deep Learning Convolutional Neural Network (HDLCNN).
Result:
The accuracy, precision, recall, and F-score of the proposed method is
approximately 4%, 6%, 3%, and 3.5% higher than the other existing methods.
Then the specificity, sensitivity, and PSNR of the proposed method is 4.5%, 1%,
and 2% higher than the existing methods.
Comment:
The algorithms and techniques have successfully worked together to process and
classify leaf images for disease detection.

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