Facuit mfo

Time rN formation Sclences

Total edieal Inform atics
inutes
Marks:
Marks 60
age
e t Level
Preceso

Qestionli
shees Choose ths Model 7
Eam
No. of pages: 2 pages
C
d d o n t i l e
fane)

1.

rmation
correst.CE
ans Jn the followingstatemn
(40%1.5 Fotnt

2. by the
Which of the follo mation human eyes is
considered
b) ng the imae 9Coding redundancy
PEimary objective of in the iena
magesrotion
e the bright sharpenin Highliat. f

o r the image
Sanl depend
done of
Digitizing
ime
ime
t rale Values is bGrayleyels
All of these
d) None
called Quantizaton
hat is the sum
of the coefmcient nptode
) All ol hese
e o f thcse

he
or ed iusing radien
eed e
o t EFAY
cover
T-F
od
s called used to
increase the in a
B a r r o w - c o n t r a s t
inage
to

dynamic rane e
Lray-level

7. Thresholding
Wit in
Histogram cqualtzaton

d) None ot e
compression,
Spatial edundanReplication
p c a t i o n of
of pixels
pi
) Quantization
is
called ** e All ot these
2 0 . 15, 2 0 .
20, Z5. 00),
then wlhaat s the

hile performing thet .

b) Tetnat
alue
arhood
nelgnt
has
d) 25
to be erng, suppose aa 33
5
given to thep i x e t under f l t e r
p 100

Known
Bandreject filters are u
) a where the n o i s e components
are ** ) Ta k e n
a
and the
corresponding

.n Rejectcd b) Unl w
value ot inage
p e o
wals neighborhood operations
subimama
w o r k i n g is
wo
being done with the

The subiiae
seerrca
as
- CAll of these
ension
n e i g h b o r h o o d .

a dimensjon
as ) Template
) a s
Same
Filter Mask
signiicant
data
wtn
an image.
d) None of these
rder bits contain the
t h e mJo
majority of the vis ually ) Mid the
c o n a i n

Dy v a l u e
defined by ranking
Lower
rePpced
Higne y a c
Pe
12. Which of the response
in wnicn
thecentr
the following fifter
o w i n g iiter(s)
has
o f these
th d) None
pixeln in
the image encompasseu tter? M e d i a n filter

b) Laplacian
)Average filter
n length code introduces new Matrix
Intensities

very s m o o t h ilter
as very sharp or

a)Frames ter, i l t e r order, determ ininE is unctionality approaches to which of the follo wing
. Butterworth lowpass filter nfilter g
e

er
unct or an intermediate
function.
If thee paramee ya
ton d) None of these
ilter(s)? lowpass
filter c) All of these
b) Gaussian
T d e a l lowpass filter
are
concentrated on t h e high of the
side gray scale.

I5. In .... . image,

image, components of histogram c) High-contrast d) Bright
comP
Bright
.
)LoW-contrast
Digital video is a sequence of.....***". rames d Coordinates
b) Bits
Pixels in the region t h a t have
one o r m o r e neighborhood that are not in RR.
The.. of the region R, is the set
of pixels d) None of these
Boundary c) Neighbors
a) Path filter.
it 1s r e d u c e d to .**
filter order equals zero,
ith contarharm onic filter, if the b) Harmonic mean c) Geometric mean d) None of These
Arithmetic mean successfully into smaller regions.
sing. processing, images are
subdivided
Wavelet Morphological c) Color-Image d) Intensity
 20. Digital image is composed of a finite number of elements, each with a particular location and value
a) Bit Pixel c) Frame
ealled....
21. In general, which d) Matrix
of the following assures of no
ringing in the output?
)Tdeallter
Lowpass Filter ) Gaussian Lowpass Filter c) Butterworth Lowpass Filter
22 osan achieves smoothing comparable to the
arithmetic mean tiiter, Dut
d) None of
these
Geometric mean b) Harmonic mean
it preserves hore defails
c) Contraharmonic mean
23. If
pixels can be reconstructed without
error, mapping is called
d) None of These
2 4 . L o e v e r s i b l e
. ***

D) ireversible
24. Low
trequency components c)Temporal d) None of these
are
characterized by .ssaso changes hn gray values over small distance.
a ) Large )Li
Little ) No
25.
1mage. is a
.

subjective process, while image ..sessssssne 15 an

d) None of these
a) Restoration/ Enhancement
b) Sharpening/ Smoothing
oojectve process
26. The
techniques Enhancement/ Restoration d)
used to inerease the dynamice range of the intensity levels in the None of these
Slicing image is
called .
b) Thresholding c) Gamma correction
27 filter is the filter that
passes over low frequency
components and eliminates
Contrast stretch
Low-pass filter high frequency components.
b) High-pass filter c) Band-pass filter
28. The technique used to
highlight d) None of these
a
specifie range of intensity levels in a given image is called
.
a)Bit-plane slicing ) Gray-level slicing ) Contrast stretch
29.
Frequencies in predefined neighborhood d) None of these
are
rejected by .
Notch filter b) Bandpass filter c) Highpass filter
S0. n o

transform expand the values of dark d) Min filter

pixels while compressing higher values of lighter pixels.
a) nverse Log b) Power law
31. ) Slicing Log
Smoothing filter is used for which
of the following work(s)?
a) Blurring b) Noise reduction
32. The 8-neighbors N8(p) of pixels p comes from.. All of these d) None of these

N4(p) b) ND
P) All of these d) None of these
33.
Principle sources of noise arise during image ....
a) Destruction b) Degradation
34. deals with techniques for
c)Restoration Acquisition
reducing the storage required to save an
image, or the bandwidth
a) Segmentation ) Compression
required to transmit it.
c) Interpolation d) Restoration
. create
To a digital
image, we need to convert the
continuous sensed data into digital torm using
Sampling b) Quantization )All of these d) None of These
36. Consider 64x64 RGB image, the number of bits used in this image equals.... bits.
98304 b) 262,144 ) 4096 3 32,768
1S Used as in X-rays, Ultraviolet, and microwave bands.
. power source

EM energy spectrum b) Acoustic c)Ultrasonic d) Electronic

38.. is the process that assigns a label to an object based on its descriptors.
aRecognition b) Transform ) Fltering ) Segmentation
9. Within.. image, each pixel contains index number pointing to a color in a color table.
a) RGB ) Indexed c)Binary d) Gray
10.
Image.. xtracts the features which allow us to
differentiate between objects.
c) Segmentation HDescription
a) Preprocessing b) Representation
 2 0 2 0 / 2 0 2 1

Mansoura University Oral Exam T T S 2 4 P

Faculty of Computer & and

FrocessE
Intormation Sciences
P r a c t i c a l ,

Midterm, lmage

Program of Medical Informatics couse:

Grade: Level 02
Digital

Time: 1 Hour 2 0 2 1

face).
J u n e

27
d o u b l e

Total Marks: 40 Marks m

Date:
(I
Exan pages:
2
pages

Model 2 No. off anSwer

provideu
the
Question IE ChoOSe une correct anSwer in your
ansSwerto
sheet. the following statements and
ransfer

Midferm Exam (10 points)

a p p l i c a t o n .

specitie
for a
d) Image Blurring
original
1. is the
process of than the
manipulating an
image so that theresult is
is
result more
more
suitable

ImageSharpening
not
betong

)magcenhancement age
Restoraaton ) Sharpening
N4(p)©NA(9)
does

2. Two pixels p and q

with values the set of
if thethe set of ND(p) and
from V are
. ...en d) m-adjacent

a) 4-8djacent b) D-adjacent c) 8-adjacent

3.
The response for inear spatial filtering is given by the relationship
of
Db) Sum filter coeficient's product and corresponding image pixel underfiler
coefficient's
n

Ditference of filter and product corresponding image pixel under nte

)Product of filter coefficient's product and corresponding imge pixel under filter m
d) None of these
of these
4. Images. reverses the intensity lexels of an image. d) None
c) Thresholding
a) Contrast stretch
bNegat noise.
of These
filter, if the fifter order is greater than zuro, it eliminates
...****eeas
uee d) None
5.With contarharmonic c) Periodic
) Salt b) Peppe

Practical Ekm (20 pointS

J=histeq(ID; imhist(1
USing Matlab, what is the output of the following
code?
I-imread( pout.tifc) );show contrast enhanced image
show pout.tt image d) show histogram of contrast enhanced image
show histogram of pouttif image compoucs
olaiscrete
Fourier transtorm
to the center.
trequency
2. Using Matlab, moves zero d)ywabs(fht2(x)
ttshift(x)
a)y-fh2) b)yittz
represents.s*ssssen
Using Matlab, Bwordilzg.l.0nes(3,5,))
b) Median filter ) Maximum filter d) None of these
a) Minimum tilter J=imresize(1,0.5);
I-imread('cameraman.tif);
Matab,
4. Using ) Jis equal tol d) None of these
smaller than I
b)Jis larger than
a) Jis ponent of the color image X
Using Matlab,
The command
XG,:3), TEPr
D) urcen 0) Blue d) All of these
a) Red 5 considerel lossless.
of the
following techniques of compression
6. Which b) Kun-lcingun p) Lempel 2iv L ) All of These
a) Huttman
the spatial resoluo 0
age todouble spatial resolution.
1o change
Using Matlab, b) imresizelA, 1.3) ) imresizef(A,0.05)
7.
a)
imresize (A,
0.5)
128 from
each pixel
ea
value of
pixel value of gray
gray teale
ieal image.
d) imresize(A,2)
1o subtract
Matlab,
8. Using b ) A-A-128 c) A-imsubtract(A)
a) A-128-A
d) All of these
valnabies
the
workspac
current
Matiab, To display
Using D) whos
All of these d) None of these
Who
)
random value mupucu
Dy E
Pixel vales.
Noise 1s a
10. b) Salt & pepper
) Gaussian
a) Periodic
Matlab, X=imread('coins-png)
Dtgelcs,9}; the ount
ins.png'); B- bitgeo"uput mage
b) Grayscale Brepresent a
Image.
Speckle
.Using
Binary
Color the complement
of gray scale
image A d) Indexed
Matlab, To find
12. Using b) A-imcompicientA
a) A-255A c)AA-255 a,b
P.T.O
Page 1/2
13.
Using Matlab, To show an image A using Matlab. o) imtool(A) d) All of These

imshow(A) b) image(A)
14. Which of the following are point processing All of These
methods? c) Negative
a) Thresholding padding
ol an image.
b) Contrast stretching make
zero
3*3 and
15. mask
Using Matab, To apply an average filter on an
image A with

A-imread('cameraman.tif), HetIspecial('average), Fimg Filter2(H,A);

Fiter2(HA, Tull
b) A-imread('cameraman.tif).H-fspecial('average'.5 5)
F ier2HA, vaild)
) A-imread(' cameraman.tif), H-fspecial('average,[5 5), Fimg
d ) All of these d) im2bw
to mage
16. Using Matlab, .. Is used to
convert a grayscaleimage D gray 2binary in image 1.
gray 2bw of these
a) im2binary each gre e d) None
OSng atlab, - Is used to repfesent the number of times C)timest)

a) histeq) imhist(1) Points

in n e

used to find the . d) Average

16. Sing Matlab, the
command ord filt2(A,9,ones(3,3); FBrightest
a) Darkest
b) Middle
a . . . image
than the filter Ispeciai( average,};
the filter fspecial('average',9);
will result in d) Smaller
Applying Smoother
atab, b) Brighter
a) Bigger belongs to which type of filter d) Median
mask M=[0 10:1-41;0 10];
20. The b) Averaging Sharpening
a)Smoothing

Oral Exam (10 points)

follow the output of
. . . . . s s a n :

S[age.
and description almost always d Compression
representation )Iranstorm
1. Tmage b) Filtering subtracting
"obtaining a high-pass filtered iniage by
Segmentation defined as

In frequency domain
terminology, which
of the following s
itself".
filtered version of
from the given image
a lowpass
) Butterworth filtering d) None of these
Unsharp masking what is
100), then
a) Emphasis filtering a 3S neighborho0d has value (10, 20, 20, 20, 15, 20, 20, 25,
median filtering, suppose
3. While performing the
to be given to the pixel
under
tier: c) 100 d) 25
the value
a)15
20 domain can De obtained by applying which of the following
the i t e r in requeng
4. A spatial domain niter of corresponding
on tniter
in trequency domain?
operation(s) c) Fast Fourier Transform d) All of these
I n v e r s e Fourier transtorm b)Fourier transform
of a highpass 1nltered mage is/are .
5. The feature(s) variation in Stnooth areas
Have iess grayicvei
a) transitional gray-level details
Emphasized
b)
c ) A n Overall Snlper image
A l l of these

My Best Wishes ***

Dr. Nehal Sakr