BÀI TẬP SỐ HỌC 9 – CHƯƠNG I

Bài 1. Rút gọn các biểu thức sau

1) P = 29 + 12 5 + 9 − 4 5 − 3 5
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4 − 12
2) P = 6 − 3 3 − 6 + 3 3 +
2− 3
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Bài 2. Cho 2 biểu thức sau:
2+√x √x-1 2√x+1
A= và B= + với x>0
√x √x x+√x
a) Rút gọn B
A 3
b) Tìm x để 
B 2
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Bài 3. Rút gọn biểu thức sau:
2√ x
√x 3x+3 2√x-2
P= ( - +
):( -1) với x≥0, x≠9
√x+3 √x-3 x-9 √x-3
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 2 x 1   x 
 −  :  1 + 
Bài 4. Cho P=  x x − x + x − 1 x − 1   x + 1  với a≥0, a≠1.

a) Rút gọn P;
b) Tính P tại x=9
−1
c) Tìm x để P =
7
d) So sánh P với 1;
e) Tìm x để P < 0
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 2 x −9 x + 3 2 x +1
Bài 5. Cho biểu thức D = − −
x −5 x +6 x − 2 3− x
a) Rút gọn D
b) Tìm các giá trị của x để D = -3
c) Tìm các giá trị của x để D < 1
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Bài 6. Giải phương trình

a) 2 25x + 64 − 121x = 21
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1 1
b) 2 9 x − 27 − 25 x − 75 − 49 x − 45 = 20
5 7
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4 x −7 x −5
c) − = x −2
2 3
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x−2
d) 36 x − 72 − 15
25
(
= 4 5+ x−2 )
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e) x 2 + 3x + 2 = 1
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f) x − 3 = x 2 − 5 x + 6
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g) x + 1 + 2 x + 3 = x + 2 + 2 x + 2
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h) ( x − 3) x 2 − 4 = x 2 − 9
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i) 3x 2 − 9 x + 1 = x − 2
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