Professional Documents
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Variable-Speed Water-Cooled Liquid Chillers: Shanghai Yileng Carrier Air-Conditioning Equipment Co., LTD
Variable-Speed Water-Cooled Liquid Chillers: Shanghai Yileng Carrier Air-Conditioning Equipment Co., LTD
Variable-Speed Water-Cooled
Liquid Chillers
Nominal cooling capacity: 566~1619 kW
CONTENTS
1-INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................... 4
1.1-Installation safety considerations .................................................................................4
1.2-Equipment and components under pressure ...............................................................5
1.3-Maintenance safety considerations..............................................................................5
1.4-Repair safety considerations ........................................................................................7
2-PRELIMINARY CHECKS..................................................................................................... 11
2.1-Check equipment received......................................................................................... 11
2.2-Moving and sitting the unit ......................................................................................... 11
2.2.1-Moving.............................................................................................................. 11
2.2.2-Sitting the unit .................................................................................................. 11
2.2.3-Checks before system start-up ........................................................................12
3-DIMENSIONS, CLEARANCES ............................................................................................ 13
3.1-30XW-V ......................................................................................................................13
3.2-Lifting Instruction ........................................................................................................17
4-PHYSICAL AND ELECTRICAL DATA FOR 30XW-V UNIT............................................... 20
4.1-Physical data 30XW-V - standard unit .......................................................................20
4.2-Electrical Data 30XW-V ..............................................................................................22
4.3-Short-circuit stability current for all units ....................................................................24
4.4- Compressor electrical data for 30XW-V....................................................................24
4.5-Compressor usage per circuit(A,B) ............................................................................24
5-ELECTRICAL CONNECTION ............................................................................................. 27
5.1-Power supply ..............................................................................................................27
5.2-Voltage phase imbalance (%) ....................................................................................27
5.3-Power connection/disconnect switch .........................................................................28
5.4-Recommended wire sections .....................................................................................28
5.5-Power cable entry.......................................................................................................29
5.6-Field control wiring .....................................................................................................29
6-APPLICATION DATA .......................................................................................................... 31
6.1-Operating limits ..........................................................................................................31
6.2-Minimum chilled water flow ........................................................................................32
6.3-Maximum chilled water flow (units without hydronic module) ....................................33
6.4-Condenser water flow rate .........................................................................................33
6.5-System minimum water volume .................................................................................34
6.6-Cooling water flow rate range(L/s) .............................................................................35
6.7-Condenser water flow rate range(L/s)........................................................................36
6.8-Cooler pressure drop curve........................................................................................37
6.9-Condenser pressure drop curve ................................................................................38
7-WATER CONNECTIONS ..................................................................................................... 39
7.1-Operating precautions ................................................................................................39
7.2-Flow control ................................................................................................................42
7.3-Water connections ......................................................................................................42
7.4-Evaporator and condenser water box bolt tightening ................................................43
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30XW-V
2
30XW-V
3
30XW-V
1-INTRODUCTION
The 30XW-V Thunderbolt Screw Variable Speed Water-Cooled Liquid Chiller units are
designed to cool water for the air conditioning of buildings and industrial processes.
Prior to the initial start-up of the 30XW-V unit, the people involved in the on-site installation,
start-up, operation, and maintenance of this unit should be thoroughly familiar with these
instructions and the specific project data for the installation site.
The 30XW-V liquid chiller is designed to provide a very high level of safety during installation,
start-up, operation and maintenance. They will provide safe and reliable service when
operated within their application range.
This manual provides the necessary information to familiarize yourself with the control system
before performing start-up procedures. The procedures in this manual are arranged in the
sequence required for machine installation, start-up, operation and maintenance.
Always ensure that all required safety measures are followed, including those in this
document, such as: wearing protective clothing (gloves, shoes and safety glasses), using
appropriate tools, employing qualified and skilled technicians (electricians, refrigeration
engineers) and following local regulations.
Access to the unit must be reserved to authorized personnel, qualified and trained in
monitoring and maintenance. (Whether installed the access limitation device may be decided
by the customer.)
After the unit has been received, when it is ready to be installed or reinstalled, and before it is
started up, it must be inspected for damage. Check that the refrigerant circuit is intact,
especially that no components or pipes have shifted (e.g. following a shock). If in doubt, carry
out a leak tightness check and verify with the manufacturer that the circuit integrity has not
been impaired. If damage is detected upon receipt, immediately file a claim with the shipping
company.
Do not remove the skid or the packaging until the unit is in its final position. These
units can be moved with a fork lift truck, as long as the forks are positioned in the right
place and direction on the unit.
The units can also be lifted with slings, using only the designated lifting points marked
on the unit.
These units are not designed to be lifted from above. Use slings with the correct
capacity, and always follow the lifting instructions on the certified drawings supplied
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30XW-V
Safety is only guaranteed, if these instructions are carefully followed. If this is not the
case, there is a risk of material deterioration and injuries to personnel.
Never cover any safety devices. This applies to the relief valve in the water circuit and
the relief valve(s) in the refrigerant circuit(s).
If the unit is installed in a room, the relief valves must be connected to discharge pipes.
These pipes must be installed in a way that ensures that people and property are not
exposed to refrigerant leaks. These fluids may be diffused in the air, so they must be
far away from any building air intake. They must be discharged in a quantity that is
appropriate for a suitably absorbing environment.
Periodic check of the relief valves: See paragraph 1.3. “Maintenance safety
considerations”
Provide a drain in the discharge circuit, close to each relief valve, to avoid an
accumulation of condensate or rain water.
All refrigerant circuit repairs must be carried out by a trained person fully qualified to work on
these units. He must have been trained and be familiar with the equipment and the installation.
All welding operations must be carried out by qualified specialists.
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30XW-V
qualified and authorized engineer. These procedures must be carried out with the unit
shut-down.
NOTE: The unit must never be left shut down with the liquid line valve closed, as liquid
refrigerant can be trapped between this valve and the expansion device. (This valve is
situated on the liquid line before the filter drier box.)
During any handling, maintenance and service operations the engineers working on
the unit must be equipped with safety gloves, glasses, shoes and protective clothing.
Never work on any of the electrical components, until the general power supply to the
unit has been cut using the disconnect switch(es) in the control box(es).
If any maintenance operations are carried out on the unit, lock the power supply circuit
in the open position ahead of the machine.
Ensure that all circuits are still de-energized before resuming the work.
ATTENTION: The frequency variators used in the 30XW-V units are equipped with
capacitor batteries with a discharge time of twenty (20) minutes after disconnecting the
power. If the discharge circuit inside the capacitor fails, it is not possible to define the
discharge time.
After disconnecting the power to the control box, wait twenty minutes before opening
the control box and compressor terminal box.
Before any intervention, verify that there is no voltage present at any accessible
conducting parts of the power circuit.
If the work is interrupted, always ensure that all circuits are still de-energized before
resuming the work.
ATTENTION: Even if the unit has been switched off, the power circuit remains
energized, unless the unit or circuit disconnect switch is open. Refer to the wiring
diagram for further details. Attach appropriate safety labels.
Operating checks: During the life-time of the system, inspection and tests must be
carried out in accordance with national regulations.
Safety device checks: The safety devices must be checked on site once a year for
safety devices (high-pressure switches), and every five years for external overpressure
devices (pressure relief valves).
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30XW-V
At least once a year thoroughly inspect the protection devices (valves). If the machine
operates in a corrosive environment, inspect the protection devices more frequently.
Regularly carry out leak tests and immediately repair any leaks.
Ensure regularly that the vibration levels remain acceptable and close to those at the
initial unit start-up.
Before opening a refrigerant circuit, purge and consult the pressure gauges.
Change the refrigerant when there are equipment failures, following a procedure such
as the one described in NFE 29295 or carry out a refrigerant analysis in a specialist
laboratory.
If the refrigerant circuit is opened for longer than a day after an intervention (such as a
component replacement), the openings must be plugged and the circuit must be
charged with nitrogen (inertia principle).The objective is to prevent penetration of
atmospheric humidity and the resulting corrosion on the internal walls and
non-protected steel surfaces.
The insulation must be removed and warming up must be limited by using a wet cloth.
Before opening the unit always ensures that the circuit has been purged.
If work on the evaporator is required, ensure that the piping from the compressor is no
longer pressurized (as the valve is not leaktight in the compressor direction.)
All installation parts must be maintained by the personnel in charge, in order to avoid material
deterioration and injuries to people. Faults and leaks must be repaired immediately. The
authorized technician must have the responsibility to repair the fault immediately. Each time
repairs have been carried out to the unit, the operation of the safety devices must be
re-checked.
Comply with the regulations and recommendations in unit and HVAC installation safety
standards, such as: EN 378, ISO 5149, etc.
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30XW-V
If a leak occurs or if the refrigerant becomes contaminated, remove the complete charge
using a recovery unit and store the refrigerant in containers.
Repair the leak detected and recharge the circuit with the total R134a charge, as indicated on
the unit name plate. Certain parts of the circuit can be isolated. Only charge liquid refrigerant
R134a at the cooler.
Ensure that you are using the correct refrigerant type before recharging the unit.
Charging any refrigerant other than the original charge type (R134a) will impair
machine operation and can even lead to a destruction of the compressors.
RISK OF EXPLOSION: Never use air or a gas containing oxygen during leak tests to
purge lines or to pressurise a machine. Pressurised air mixtures or gases containing
oxygen can be the cause of an explosion. Oxygen reacts violently with oil and grease.
Never exceed the specified maximum operating pressures. Verify the allowable
maximum high- and low-side test pressures by checking the instructions in this
manual and the pressures given on the unit name plate.
Only use dry nitrogen for leak tests, possibly with an appropriate tracer gas.
Do not unweld or flamecut the refrigerant lines or any refrigerant circuit component
until all refrigerant (liquid and vapor) has been removed from chiller. Traces of vapor
should be displaced with dry nitrogen. Refrigerant in contact with an open flame
produces toxic gases.
Avoid spilling liquid refrigerant on skin or splashing it into the eyes. Use safety
goggles and gloves. Wash any spills from the skin with soap and water. If liquid
refrigerant enters the eyes, immediately and abundantly flush the eyes with water and
consult a doctor.
During refrigerant removal and storage operations follow applicable regulations. These
regulations, permitting conditioning and recovery of halogenated hydrocarbons under
optimum quality conditions for the products and optimum safety conditions for people,
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30XW-V
Any refrigerant transfer and recovery operations must be carried out using a transfer unit. A
connector on the manual cooler valve is supplied with all units for connection to the transfer
station. The units must never be modified to add refrigerant and oil charging, removal and
purging devices. All these devices are provided with the units. Please refer to the certified
dimensional drawings for the units.
Do not attempt to remove refrigerant circuit components or fittings, while the machine
is under pressure or while it is running.
Do not attempt to repair or recondition any safety devices when corrosion or build-up
of foreign material (rust, dirt, scale, etc.) is found within the valve body or mechanism.
If necessary, replace the device. Do not install safety valves in series or backwards.
ATTENTION: No part of the unit must use feet, racks or supports during operation.
Periodically monitor and repair or if necessary replace any component or piping that
shows signs of damage.
The refrigerant lines can break under the weight and release refrigerant, causing
personal injury.
Use mechanical lifting equipment (crane, etc.) to lift or move heavy components. Even
lighter components, use lifting equipment when there is still a risk of slipping or losing
your balance.
Use only original replacement parts provided by Carrier. Consult the list of
replacement parts that corresponds to the specification of the original equipment.
Do not drain water circuits containing industrial brines, without informing the technical
service department at the installation site or competent body first.
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30XW-V
Close the entering and leaving water shutoff valves and purge the unit water circuit,
before working on the components installed on the circuit (screen filter, pump, water
flow switch, etc.).
Do not loosen the water box bolts until the water boxes have been completely drained.
Periodically inspect all valves, fittings and pipes of the refrigerant to ensure that they
do not show any corrosion or any signs of leaks.
It is recommended to wear ear defenders, when working near the unit and the unit is in
operation.
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30XW-V
2-PRELIMINARY CHECKS
Inspect the unit for damage or missing parts. If damage is detected, or if shipment is
incomplete, immediately file a claim with the shipping company.
Confirm that the unit received is the one ordered. Compare the name plate data with the
order.
Confirm that all accessories ordered for on-site installation have been delivered, and are
complete and undamaged.
The unit must be checked periodically during its whole operating life to ensure that no
shocks have damaged it. If necessary, the damaged parts must be repaired or replaced.
See also chapter “Standard Maintenance”.
The machine must be installed in a place that is not accessible to the public or
protected against access by non-authorised persons.
2.2.1-Moving
CAUTION: Only use slings at the designated lifting points which are marked on the
unit.
Always refer to the chapter “Dimensions and clearances” to confirm that there is adequate
space for all connections and service operations. For the center of gravity coordinates, the
position of the unit mounting holes, and the weight distribution points, refer to the certified
dimensional drawing supplied with the unit.
These units do not require earthquake resistance. Earthquake resistance has not been
verified.
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30XW-V
there is adequate space above the unit for air flow and to ensure access to install the
hoisting device and maintain the components.
the number of support points is adequate and that they are in the right places.
the location is not subject to flooding.
CAUTION: Before lifting the unit, check that all casing panels are securely fixed in
place. Lift and set down the unit with great care. Tilting and jarring can damage the unit
and impair unit operation.
If 30XW-V units are hoisted with rigging, do not tilt a unit more than 15°.
WARNING: Never push or lever on any of the enclosure panels of the unit.
Before the start-up of the refrigeration system, the complete installation must be verified
against the installation drawings, dimensional drawings, system piping and instrumentation
diagrams and the wiring diagrams.
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30XW-V
3-DIMENSIONS, CLEARANCES
3.1-30XW-V
MODEL A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O S R
30XW-V160 242 299 304 222 1743 539 1137 250 1200 889 2756 3056 1008 958 808 DN150 DN150
30XW-V180 242 299 304 222 1743 539 1137 250 1200 889 2756 3056 1008 958 808 DN150 DN150
30XW-V195 290 333 340 230 1949 687 1223 220 1600 823 2956 3301 1135 1085 935 DN200 DN200
30XW-V200 290 333 340 230 1949 599 1215 220 1600 801 2956 3288 1135 1085 935 DN200 DN200
30XW-V235 290 333 340 230 1949 599 1215 220 1600 801 2956 3288 1135 1085 935 DN200 DN200
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30XW-V
MODEL A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P S R
30XW-V330 255 340 358 340 1998 604 1070 250 2585 1013 4344 4695 1070 990 790 1165 DN200 DN200
30XW-V375 255 340 358 340 1998 604 1070 250 2585 1013 4344 4695 1070 990 790 1165 DN200 DN200
30XW-V420 255 340 358 340 2064 698 1231 250 2585 1013 4344 4695 1231 1151 951 1231 DN200 DN200
30XW-V460 255 340 358 340 2064 698 1231 250 2585 1013 4344 4695 1231 1151 951 1231 DN200 DN200
30XW-V290 255 340 358 340 1998 604 1070 250 2585 1013 4344 4695 1070 990 790 1165 DN200 DN200
30XW-V340 255 340 358 340 2064 698 1231 250 2585 1013 4344 4695 1231 1151 951 1231 DN200 DN200
30XW-V380 255 340 358 340 2064 698 1231 250 2585 1013 4344 4695 1231 1151 951 1231 DN200 DN200
30XW-V310 255 340 358 340 1998 604 1070 250 2585 1013 4344 4695 1070 990 790 1165 DN200 DN200
30XW-V350 255 340 358 340 1998 604 1070 250 2585 1013 4344 4695 1070 990 790 1165 DN200 DN200
30XW-V385 255 340 358 340 2064 698 1231 250 2585 1013 4344 4695 1231 1151 951 1231 DN200 DN200
30XW-V400 255 340 358 340 2064 698 1231 250 2585 1013 4344 4695 1231 1151 951 1231 DN200 DN200
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30XW-V
机组型号 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O S R
30XW-V306 340 389 340 322 2142 707 1378 250 2160 912 3656 4042 1231 1151 951 DN200 DN200
30XW-V308 339 456 413 339 2321 725 1396 250 2165 1005 3660 4166 1258 1178 978 DN150 DN200
30XW-V326 340 435 360 363 2251 725 1396 250 2160 933 3660 4088 1258 1178 978 DN200 DN200
30XW-V338 392 491 409 339 2403 734 1405 250 2165 1005 3660 4166 1258 1178 978 DN200 DN200
30XW-V356 340 435 360 363 2251 725 1396 250 2160 933 3660 4088 1258 1178 978 DN200 DN200
30XW-V368 392 491 409 339 2403 734 1405 250 2165 1005 3660 4166 1258 1178 978 DN200 DN200
30XW-V328 340 491 360 363 2563 765 1526 250 2300 868 3660 4107 1258 1178 978 DN200 DN200
30XW-V358 340 467 458 339 2614 765 1541 250 2300 881 3360 4124 1258 1178 978 DN200 DN200
30XW-V378 340 467 458 339 2614 765 1514 250 2160 1148 4060 4515 1258 1178 978 DN200 DN200
30XW-V408 340 467 458 339 2614 765 1514 250 2160 1148 4060 4515 1258 1178 978 DN200 DN200
30XW-V428 340 467 458 339 2614 765 1514 250 2160 1148 4060 4515 1258 1178 978 DN200 DN200
30XW-V458 340 467 458 339 2614 765 1514 250 2160 1148 4060 4515 1258 1178 978 DN200 DN200
30XW-V376 340 491 360 363 2563 765 1526 250 2300 868 3660 4107 1258 1178 978 DN200 DN200
30XW-V406 340 491 360 363 2563 765 1526 250 2300 868 3660 4107 1258 1178 978 DN200 DN200
30XW-V426 340 491 360 363 2563 765 1526 250 2300 868 3660 4107 1258 1178 978 DN200 DN200
30XW-V456 340 491 360 363 2563 765 1526 250 2300 868 3660 4107 1258 1178 978 DN200 DN200
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30XW-V
Legend:
All dimensions are given in mm. Tolerances on nozzle locations and overall dimensions are +/-25mm
① Required clearance for maintenance and air flow
② Recommended space for evaporator tube removal
For the positioning of the fixing points please refer to the basement drawing.
16
30XW-V
3.2-Lifting Instruction
17
30XW-V
18
30XW-V
Remark
① These are schematic diagrams; please refer to the specification drawings that
corresponding to the unit.
② Recommend to repaint the surface of the unit after lifting.
Center of gravity
19
30XW-V
Max.water-side operating pressure kPa 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Condenser
Water connections Victaulic
In/out diameters DN 150 150 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200
Drain and vent connections(NPT) in 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8
Max.water-side operating pressure kPa 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
MODEL
30XW-V 310 350 385 400 306 308 326 338 356 368
Compressor Semi-hermetic 06T screw compressors
Circle A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Circle B 1 1 1 1
Capacity Control Touch Pilot, electronic expansion valves (EXV)
Minimun Capacity % 10 10 10 10 20 20 20 20 20 20
Cooler
Water connections
In/out diameters DN 200 200 200 200 200 150 200 200 200 200
Drain and vent connections(NPT) in 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8
Max.water-side operating pressure kPa 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Condenser
Water connections Victaulic
In/out diameters DN 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200
Drain and vent connections(NPT) in 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8
Max.water-side operating pressure kPa 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Refrigerant charge R-134a
Circle A kg 120 120 130 130 265 330 295 340 310 340
Circle B kg 140 140 140 140
Oil charge SW220
Circle A L 32.5 32.5 35 35 42 42 42 42 42 42
Circle B L 32.5 32.5 35 35
Shipping weight kg 6892 6967 7187 7741 5545 6578 6313 6752 6462 6752
Operation weight kg 6792 6867 7087 7641 5399 6384 5974 6606 6200 6606
Dimension
Length mm 4695 4695 4695 4695 4042 4166 4088 4166 4088 4166
Width mm 1165 1165 1231 1231 1378 1396 1396 1405 1396 1405
Height mm 1998 1998 2064 2064 2142 2321 2251 2403 2251 2403
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30XW-V
30XW-V 328 358 378 408 428 458 376 406 426 456
压缩机 半封闭式06T螺杆压缩机
回路 A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
回路 B
能量控制
最小冷量 % 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
蒸发器
水接管
进出口径 DN 200 150 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200
排水/气连接 (NPT) in 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8
水侧最大运行压力 kPa 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
冷凝器
水接管
进出口径 DN 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200
排水/气连接 (NPT) in 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8 3/8
水侧最大运行压力 kPa 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
制冷剂充注 R-134a R-134a R-134a R-134a R-134a R-134a R-134a R-134a R-134a R-134a
回路 A kg 380 380 400 400 400 400 280 280 280 280
回路 B kg
冷冻油充注 SW220 SW220 SW220 SW220 SW220 SW220 SW220 SW220 SW220 SW220
回路 A L 55 55 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50
回路 B L
运输重量 kg 8033 8270 8640 8751 8751 8847 7554 7554 7731 7731
运行重量 kg 7769 8083 8469 8628 8628 8724 7313 7313 7515 7515
外形尺寸
长 mm 4107 4124 4515 4515 4515 4515 4107 4107 4107 4107
宽 mm 1526 1541 1541 1541 1541 1541 1526 1526 1526 1526
高 mm 2563 2614 2614 2614 2614 2614 2563 2563 2563 2563
21
30XW-V
Models 30XW-V 160 180 195 200 235 330 375 420 460
Power circuit
Rated Voltage V-ph-Hz 400-3-50
Voltage Range V 360-440
Control circuit 24 V per internal transformateur
Start-up current *
Circuit A A <245 <300 <300 <346 <383 <245 <300 <346 <383
Circuit B A <245 <300 <300 <346
Option 81 A <490 <600 <646 <729
Power Factor
At nominal capacity** 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91
At maximum capacity*** 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92
Cosine phi >0.98 >0.98 >0.98 >0.98 >0.98 >0.98 >0.98 >0.98 >0.98
Total Harmonic Distortion (current)† % 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40
Maximum power input***
Circuit A kW 155 193 193 222 246 155 193 222 246
Circuit B kW - - - - - 155 193 193 222
Option 81 kW - - - - - 310 386 415 468
Norminal current draw**
Circuit A A 159 182 195 238 261 165 183 236 240
Circuit B A - - - - - 165 183 181 218
Option 81 A - - - - - 330 366 417 458
Maximum current draw (Un) ††
Circuit A A 245 300 300 346 383 245 300 346 383
Circuit B A - - - - - 245 300 300 346
Option 81 A - - - - - 490 600 646 729
Maximum current draw (Un -10%)***
Circuit A A 270 330 330 380 421 270 330 380 421
Circuit B A - 270 330 330 380
Option 81 A - - - - - 540 660 710 801
22
30XW-V
Models 30XW-V 328 358 378 408 428 376 406 426 456 458
Power circuit
Rated Voltage V-ph-Hz 400-3-50
Voltage Range V 360-440
Control circuit 24 V per internal transformateur
Start-up current *
Circuit A A <379 <415 <431 <445 <446 <529 <546 <558 <560 <551
Circuit B A - - - - - - - - - -
Option 81 A - - - - - - - - - -
Power Factor
At nominal capacity** 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93
At maximum capacity*** 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94
Cosine phi >0.98 >0.98 >0.98 >0.98 >0.98 >0.98 >0.98 >0.98 >0.98 >0.98
Total Harmonic Distortion (current)† % 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40
Maximum power input***
Circuit A kW 234 257 267 275 276 327 338 345 346 341
Circuit B kW - - - - - - - - - -
Option 81 kW - - - - - - - - - -
Norminal power draw***
Circuit A kW 182 200 212 228 238 240 256 272 288 256
Circuit B kW - - - - - - - - - -
Option 81 kW - - - - - - - - - -
Norminal current draw**
Circuit A A 282 310 329 354 369 372 397 422 447 397
Circuit B A - - - - - - - - - -
Option 81 A - - - - - - - - - -
Maximum current draw (Un) ††
Circuit A A 360 394 409 423 424 503 519 530 532 523
Circuit B A - - - - - - - - - -
Option 81 A - - - - - - - - - -
Maximum current draw (Un -10%)***
Circuit A A 379 415 431 445 446 529 546 558 560 551
Circuit B A - - - - - - - - - -
Option 81 A - - - - - - - - - -
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30XW-V
†The THDI may vary, based on the sort-circuit current/max. current draw ratio of the system transformer. In
most cases the THDI of the application will be between 35 and 48%.
††Values obtained at operation with maximum unit power input. Values are given on the unit name plate.
All units are equipped with main disconnect switch located in the control box immediately
downstream of the unit power connection point.
30XW-V 160 180 195 200 235 330 375 420 460 290 340 380 310 350 385 400
06TVX819 A A A A A A
30XW-V 328 358 378 408 428 458 376 406 426 456
06TXX15 A A A A A A A A A A
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30XW-V
Field connections:
All connections to the system and the electrical installations must be in full accordance
with all applicable codes.
The Carrier 30XW-V units are designed and built to ensure conformance with local codes.
The recommendations of European standard EN 60204-1 (corresponds to IEC 60204-1)
(machine safety - electrical machine components- part 1: general regulations) are
specifically taken into account, when designing the electrical equipment.
Annex B of EN 60204 1 describes the electrical characteristics used for the operation of
the machines. The ones described below apply to 30XW-V units and complement other
information in this document:
1. Physical environment:
indoor installation*
ambient temperature range: minimum temperature +5oC to +42oC, class AA4;
40 oC ≤50% RH
20 oC ≤90% RH
altitude: lower than or equal to 2000 m
presence of hard solids, class 4S2* (no significant dust present)
presence of corrosive and polluting substances, class 4C2 (negligible)
2. Power supply frequency variation: ± 2 Hz.
3. The neutral (N) line must not be connected directly to the unit (if necessary use a
transformer).
4. Overcurrent protection of the power supply conductors is not provided with the unit.
5. The factory installed disconnect switch(es)/circuit breaker(s) is (are) of a type suitable for
power interruption in accordance with EN 60947-3 (corresponds to IEC 60947-3).
6. The units are designed for connection to TN networks (IEC 60364). In IT networks the
use of noise filters integrated into the frequency variator(s) make machine use unsuitable.
In addition, the short-circuit holding current characteristics have been modified. Provide a
local earth; consult competent local organizations to complete the electrical installation.
7. Electromagnetic environment:
Immunity to external interference defined by the second environment**
Interference emission as defined in category C3***
Due to the harmonic currents the integrated frequency variator in the 30XW-V units is a
source of interference. An analysis may be required to verify if these interferences
exceed the compatibility limits of the other devices connected to the same power supply
network. The compatibility levels inside an electrical installation, that must be met at the
in-plant coupling point (IPC) to which other loads are connected are described in
standard IEC 61000-2-4.
Two characteristics are required for this analysis:
The short-circuit ratio (Rsce) of the installation calculated at the in-plant coupling point
(IPC).
The total harmonic current distortion rate (THDI), calculated for the machine at maximum
capacity.
Note: The evaluation of the compatibility level of harmonic interference on the public
low-voltage power distribution system can be done using technical report IEC61000-3-4.
25
30XW-V
In this document the THDI rate of the 30XW-V units permits a stage 2 connection
procedure for any Rsce value above 300: the connection is based on the system data
and the material.
Derived currents: If protection by monitoring the leakage currents is necessary to ensure
the safety of the installation, the presence of derived currents introduced by the use of
frequency variators in the unit must be considered. In particular the choice the detection
type and a control value not lower than 150 mA are recommended to control differential
protection devices.
26
30XW-V
5-ELECTRICAL CONNECTION
Please refer to the certified dimensional drawings, supplied with the unit.
5.1-Power supply
The power supply must conform to the specification on the chiller nameplate. The supply
voltage must be within the range specified in the electrical data table. For connections refer to
the wiring diagrams and the certified dimensional drawings.
Do not use the inverter power supply as the power to the 30XW-V chiller.
Using RCDs: If protection by monitoring the leakage current is necessary to ensure the
safety of the installation, please use RCDs of type B only, which are introduced by the
use of frequency variators. Use RCDs with an inrush delay to prevents faults due to
transient earth currents. Dimension RCDs according to the system configuration and
environmental considerations. A vale not lower than 150mA are recommended.
27
30XW-V
Single circuit units have one power connection. Dual circuit units have two power connections
as standard and one power connection as option.
Wire sizing is the responsibility of the installer, and depends on the characteristics and
regulations applicable to each installation site. The following is only to be used as a guideline,
and does not make Carrier in any way liable. After wire sizing has been completed, using the
certified dimensional drawing, the installer must ensure easy connection and define any
modifications necessary on site. The connections provided as standard for the field-supplied
power entry cables to the general disconnect/isolator switch are designed for the number and
type of wires, listed in the table below.
The calculations are based on the maximum machine current (see electrical data tables). The
calculation is based on XLPE insulated cables with copper core. The maximum temperature
is 42°C for 30XW-V units. The given wire length limits the voltage drop to < 5%.
Table of minimum and maximum wire sections for connection to 30XW-V units
28
30XW-V
Maximum Wire
Minimum Section Maximum Section
Section
Models 30XW-V
Section (mm2) Section (mm2) Max Length (m) Wire Type Section (mm2) Max Length (m) Wire Type
160 2×240 1×120 205 XLPE Cu 2×120 455 XLPE Cu
180/195 2×240 1×150 205 XLPE Cu 2×150 455 XLPE Cu
200 2×240 1×185 235 XLPE Cu 2×240 650 XLPE Cu
235 2×240 1×185 205 XLPE Cu 2×240 540 XLPE Cu
1×120 XLPE Cu/XLPE 2×150 XLPE Cu/XLPE
330 2×240/2×240 205/205 550/550
1×120 Cu 2×150 Cu
1×150 XLPE Cu/XLPE 2×185 XLPE Cu/XLPE
375 2×240/2×240 205/205 550/550
1×150 Cu 2×185 Cu
1×185 XLPE Cu/XLPE 2×240 XLPE Cu/XLPE
420 2×240/2×240 235/205 650/750
1×150 Cu 2×240 Cu
1×185 XLPE Cu/XLPE 2×240 XLPE Cu/XLPE
460 2×240/2×240 205/205 540/650
1×185 Cu 2×240 Cu
1×120 XLPE Cu/XLPE 2×150 XLPE Cu/XLPE
290 2×240/2×240 205/205 550/550
1×120 Cu 2×150 Cu
1×185 XLPE Cu/XLPE 2×240 XLPE Cu/XLPE
340 2×240/2×240 235/205 650/750
1×150 Cu 2×240 Cu
1×185 XLPE Cu/XLPE 2×240 XLPE Cu/XLPE
380 2×240/2×240 205/205 540/650
1×185 Cu 2×240 Cu
1×120 XLPE Cu/XLPE 2×150 XLPE Cu/XLPE
310 2×240/2×240 205/205 550/550
1×120 Cu 2×150 Cu
1×150 XLPE Cu/XLPE 2×185 XLPE Cu/XLPE
350 2×240/2×240 205/205 550/550
1×150 Cu 2×185 Cu
1×185 XLPE Cu/XLPE 2×240 XLPE Cu/XLPE
385 2×240/2×240 235/205 650/750
1×150 Cu 2×240 Cu
1×185 XLPE Cu/XLPE 2×240 XLPE Cu/XLPE
400 2×240/2×240 205/205 540/650
1×185 Cu 2×240 Cu
306/308 2×240 1×185 205 XLPE Cu 2×240 540 XLPE Cu
326/338/356/368 2×240 1×240 235 XLPE Cu 2×240 510 XLPE Cu
328 2×240 1×185 235 XLPE Cu 2×240 605 XLPE Cu
358/378/408/428 2×240 1×185 205 XLPE Cu 2×240 540 XLPE Cu
376/426/406/458/456 2×240 1×240 205 XLPE Cu 2×240 420 XLPE Cu
The power cables can enter the 30XW-V units control box above the unit. A removable
aluminium plate on the upper part of control box face allows introduction of the cables. Refer
to the certified dimensional drawing for the unit.
IMPORTANT: Field connection of interface circuits may lead to safety risks: any
control box modification must maintain equipment conformity with local regulations.
Precautions must be taken to prevent accidental electrical contact between circuits
supplied by different sources:
The routing selection and/or conductor insulation characteristics must ensure
dual electric insulation.
Conductor fixing between different conductors and/or inside the control box must
prevent accidental disconnection and uncontrolled conductor displacement,
where ends could touch an active energised part.
Refer to Touch Pilot Controls IOM and the certified wiring diagram supplied with the unit for
the field control wiring of the following features:
Available as standard:
29
30XW-V
Customer interlock
Remote on/off switch
Demand limit external switch
Remote dual set point
Alarm and operation report
Evaporator pump control
Condenser pump control
Heating/cooling change-over
Available as an option:
Water valve control
Various interlocks and reports on the Energy Management Module (EMM) board
30
30XW-V
6-APPLICATION DATA
6.1-Operating limits
30XW-V
Evaporator Minimum Maximum
Water entering temperature at start-up - 35℃
*
Water leaving temperature during operation 3.3℃ 20℃
Entering/leaving temperature difference 2.8℃ 11.1℃
* If the leaving water temperature is below 3.3℃,a frost protection solution must be used;
**For 30XWV306/308/326/338/356/368, the condenser max leaving water temperature is 45℃.
30XWV328/358/378/408/428/458/376/406/426/426/456 The max leaving temperature of different types of
units is different, please find the specific temperature from the unit selection program;
Note: During storage and transport of the unit the minimum and maximum permissible
temperatures are -20℃ and 60℃. These temperatures should be taken into consideration for
transport by container.
Operating Envelope
31
30XW-V
The minimum chilled water flow is shown in the table in chapter 6.6.
If the system flow is less than the minimum unit flow rate, the evaporator flow can be
recirculated, as shown in the diagram.
32
30XW-V
Legend
1 Evaporator
2 Recirculation
The maximum chilled water flow is limited by the permitted pressure drop in the evaporator. It
is provided in the table in chapter 6.6.
Bypass the evaporator as shown in the diagram to obtain a lower evaporator flow rate.
Legend
1 Evaporator
2 Bypass
The minimum and maximum condenser water flow rates are shown in the table in chapter 6.7.
33
30XW-V
Whichever the system, the water loop minimum capacity is given by the formula:
Capacity = Cap (kW) x N Liters
Application N
Normal air conditioning 3.25
Process type cooling 6.5
Where Cap, is the nominal system cooling capacity (kW) at the nominal operating conditions
of the installation.
This volume is necessary for stable operation and accurate temperature control.
It is often necessary to add a buffer water tank to the circuit in order to achieve the required
volume. The tank must itself be internally baffled in order to ensure proper mixing of the liquid
(water or brine). Refer to the examples below.
34
30XW-V
35
30XW-V
36
30XW-V
1 30XW-V160/180
2 30XW-V195
3 30XW-V200/235
4 30XW-V308
5 30XW-V338/368
6 30XW-V330
7 30XW-V375/420/460
8 30XW-V'306/326
9 30XW-V356
10 30XWV328
11 30XWV358
12 30XWV378
13 30XWV408/428
14 30XWV458
15 30XWV376/406/426/456
37
30XW-V
1 30XWV160/180
2 30XWV195/200/235
4 30XWV330
3 30XWV375/420/460
5 30XWV306
6 30XWV308/338/368
7 30XWV326
8 30XWV356
9 30XWV328
10 30XWV358
11 30XWV378/408/428/458
12 30XWV376/406
13 30XWV426/456
38
30XW-V
7-WATER CONNECTIONS
For size and position of the heat exchanger water inlet and outlet connections refer to the
certified dimensional drawings supplied with the unit.
The water pipes must not transmit any radial or axial force to the heat exchangers or any
vibration.
The water supply must be analyzed and appropriate filtering, treatment, control devices,
isolation and bleed valves and circuits built in, to prevent corrosion, fouling and deterioration
of the pump fittings. Consult either a water treatment specialist or appropriate literature on the
subject.
Cooler water box connection exposed parts need making insulation by user self when chiller
installed.
7.1-Operating precautions
The cooling liquid (water usually) must be in accordance with the standards: the water supply
must be analyzed and appropriate filtering, treatment, control devices, isolation and bleed
valves.
Below the main points to be checked for the connection:
Comply with the water inlet and outlet connections shown on the unit.
Install manual or automatic air purge valves at all high points in the circuit(s).
Use an expansion tank to maintain pressure in the circuit(s).
Install a safety valve as well as an expansion tank.
Install thermometers in both the entering and leaving water connections.
Install drain connections at all low points to allow the whole circuit to be drained.
Install stop valves, close to the entering and leaving water connections.
Use flexible connections to reduce the transmission of vibrations.
Insulate all pipework, after testing for leaks, both to reduce heat gains and to prevent
condensation.
Cover the insulation with a vapour barrier.
Where there are particles in the fluid that could foul the heat exchanger, a screen filter
should be installed ahead of the pump. The mesh size of the filter must be 1.2 mm (see
‘Typical water circuit’ diagram on the right).
Before the system start-up verify that the water circuits are connected to the appropriate
heat exchangers.
Do not introduce any significant static or dynamic pressure into the heat exchange circuit
with regard to the design operating pressures.
Before any start-up verify that the heat exchange fluid is compatible with the materials
and the water circuit coating.
39
30XW-V
Untreated or improperly treated water may result in corrosion, scaling, erosion, or algae. The
services of a qualified water treatment specialist should be obtained to develop and monitor a
treatment program. Water must be within design flow limits, clean, and treated to ensure
proper chiller performance and reduce the potential of tube damage due to corrosion, scaling,
erosion, and algae. Carrier assumes no responsibility for chiller damage resulting from
untreated or improperly treated water.
*Sulfides in the water quickly oxidize when exposed to air, requiring that no agitation occur as the sample is taken. Unless
tested immediately at the site, the sample will require stabilization with a few drops of one Molar zinc acetate solution,
allowing accurate sulfide determination up to 24 hours after sampling. A low pH and high alkalinity cause system problems,
even when both values are within the ranges shown. The term pH refers to the acidity, basicity, or neutrality of the water
supply. Below 7.0, the water is considered to be acidic. Above 7.0, water is considered to be basic. Neutral water contains a
pH of 7.0.
40
30XW-V
†Dissolved carbon dioxide can either be calculated from the pH and total alkalinity values, shown below, or measured on
the site using a test kit. Dissolved Carbon Dioxide, PPM = TA x 2[(6.3-pH)/0.3] where TA = Total Alkalinity, PPM as CaCO3.
If the water circuit must be emptied for longer than one month, the complete circuit
must be placed under nitrogen charge to avoid any risk of corrosion by differential
aeration.
AIR VENTING — For proper system operation, it is essential that water loops be installed with
proper means to manage air in the system. Free air in the system can cause noise, reduce
terminal output, stop flow, or even cause pump failure due to pump cavitation.
FILLING THE SYSTEM — The initial fill of the chilled water system must accomplish three
purposes:
1. The entire piping system must be filled with water.
2. The pressure at the top of the system must be high enough to vent air from the system
(usually 4 psig is adequate for most vents).
3. The pressure at all points in the system must be high enough to prevent flashing in the
piping or cavitation in the pump.
In the initial filling process, open air vents to ensure all the air in the water loop should be
purged or vented from the system. And do not close the air vent until water flows out freely
from all the air vents without air.
ATTENTION: Filling, completing and draining the water circuit charge must be done by
qualified personnel, using the air purges and materials that are suitable for the
products.
Charging and removing heat exchange fluids should be done with devices that must
be included on the water circuit by the installer. Never use the unit heat exchangers to
add heat exchange fluid.
Inspect and clean the cooler tubes at the end of the first operating season. Because these
tubes have internal ridges, a rotary-type tube cleaning system is needed to fully clean the
tubes. Inspect the tubes’ condition to determine the scheduled frequency for future cleaning
and to determine whether water treatment in the chilled water circuit is adequate. Inspect the
entering and leaving chilled water temperature sensors for signs of corrosion or scale.
Since this water circuit is usually an open-type system, the tubes may be subject to
contamination and scale. Clean the condenser tubes with a rotary tube cleaning system at
least once per year and more often if the water is contaminated. Inspect the entering and
leaving condenser water sensors for signs of corrosion or scale. Replace the sensor or
Schrader fitting if corroded or remove any scale if found.
41
30XW-V
Higher than normal condenser pressures, together with the inability to reach full refrigeration
load, usually indicate dirty tubes or air in the refrigeration circuit. If the refrigeration log
indicates a rise above normal condenser pressures, check the condenser refrigerant
temperature against the leaving condenser water temperature. If this reading is more than
what the design difference is supposed to be, the condenser tubes may be dirty or water flow
may be incorrect. Because HFC-134a is a high-pressure refrigerant, air usually does not
enter the refrigeration circuit.
During the tube cleaning process, use brushes specially designed to avoid scraping and
scratching the tube wall. Do not use wire brushes.
Hard scale may require chemical treatment for its prevention or removal. Consult a water
treatment specialist for proper treatment.
7.2-Flow control
IMPORTANT: On 30XW-V units, the unit water flow switch must be energised, and the
chilled water pump interlock must be connected. Failure to follow this instruction will
void carrier guarantee.
The water flow switch is installed on the evaporator water inlet and adjusted by the control,
based on unit size and application. If adjustment is necessary, it must be carried out by
qualified personnel trained by Carrier Service.
Terminals 34 and 35 are provided for field installation of the chilled water pump interlock
(auxiliary contact for pump operation to be wired on site).
7.3-Water connections
The water connections are Victaulic type connections. The inlet and outlet connection
diameters are identical.
Inlet/outlet diameters
42
30XW-V
Evaporator 30XW-
160 180 200 235 330 375 420 460 290 340 380 310 350 385 400
V/30XW-V-PT150D
Units_Standard units
Connection in 6 6 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Outside diameter mm 168.3 168.3 219.1 219 219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1
Units_w ith option 150D
Connection in 6 6 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Outside diameter mm 168.3 168.3 219.1 219 219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1
Condenser 30XW-
160 180 200 235 330 375 420 460 330 420 460 330 375 420 460
V/30XW-V -PT150D
Units_Standard units
Connection in 6 6 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Outside diameter mm 168.3 168.3 219.1 219 219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1
Units_w ith option 150D
Connection in 6 6 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Outside diameter mm 168.3 168.3 219.1 219 219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1 219.1
The evaporator is of the shell and tube type with removable water boxes to facilitate cleaning.
Re-tightening or tightening must be done in accordance with the illustration below.
Legend
First move the connection pipe from the water box, then weld water pipe to it. Move the
connection pipe carefully to avoid destroying the water temperature sensor and thermal
insulation. The sequence of installing refers to the drawing.
Legend
1 Sequence 1: 1 2 3 4
Sequence 2: 5 6 7 8
Sequence 3: 9 10 11 12
43
30XW-V
2 Tightening torque
Bolt size M16 - 171 - 210 Nm
NOTE: Before this operation we recommend draining the circuit and disconnecting the
pipes to be sure that the bolts are correctly and uniformly tightened.
7.5-Freeze protection
If the chiller is in an area where the ambient temperature can fall below 0oC, it is
recommended to add an antifreeze solution to protect the unit. Use only antifreeze solutions,
approved for heat exchanger duty. If the system is not protected by an antifreeze solution and
will not be used during the freezing weather conditions, draining of the cooler and outdoor
piping is mandatory. Damage due to freezing is not covered by the warranty of Carrier.
44
30XW-V
The physical data for 30XW-V PT150D for heat pumps are the same as for the 30XW-V units.
Please refer to chapter 4.1.
The electrical data for 30XW-V PT150D for heat pumps are the same as for the 30XW-V units.
Please refer to chapter 4.2.
The dimensions and clearances are the same as for the 30XW-V units. Please refer to
chapter 3.
The operating limits are the same as for the 30XW-V units. Please refer to chapter 6.1.
This operating mode is the same as that for 30XW-V units. The unit controls on the cooling
setpoint.
Unlike in the cooling mode, the unit uses the heating setpoint in this configuration. The
evaporator leaving water control (lowest setpoint taken into consideration) is still maintained
to prevent operation at very low temperatures.
45
30XW-V
9.1.1-Introduction
To mitigate the harmonics of 30XW-V unit these two options can be a solution by using
harmonic filter cabinet as power supply to the unit.
Each circuit needs one cabinet.
These options are available in two variants for two performance levels: PT323A with 5 THiD
(total current harmonic distortion) and PT323B with 10% THiD. This performance is based on
the background distortion of THvD <2% and grid unbalance <2%.
The filter performance in terms of THiD varies as a function of the load. At partial load the
THiD has higher values. However, the absolute value of the harmonic current is lower at
partial loads, even if the THiD has a higher value. Consequently, the negative effect of the
harmonics at partial loads will be lower than at full load.
The capacitor in the filter can be switched by a contactor which is controlled by VFD
automatically. It will be connected at loads over about 20% and disconnected at loads below
about 10%.
Power factor also varies as a function of the load. It’s inductive if the capacitor is disconnected
at low loads. When the capacitor is connected at higher loads, it’s capacitive and it increases
with the load. The detailed value of power factor is in chapter 9.3 electrical data.
NOTE: Harmonic filter cabinet is not mounted on the chiller and need to be shipped
separately. User should install the cabinet near the chiller properly according to the
requirements in section 9.5. It should be the responsibility of user to define the installation
location. Power cables between the filter cabinet and chiller electrical box need to be provided
by User. Control cables between the filter cabinet and chiller electrical box are provided by
Carrier. These cables should be connected by User according to the requirements in section
9.6.
9.1.2-General Specification
46
30XW-V
Environmental Data:
Ambient temperature (outside of cabinet): 5℃-42℃
Max. relative humidity: 5%-85% without condensation
Temperature during storage/transport: -25℃-55℃
Max. altitude above sea leval: 1000m (without derating). Between 1000m and 2000m
with derating 5% per 1000m.
Models 30XW-V PT323A/B 290 310 350 340 380 385 400
Power circuit
Rated Voltage V-ph-Hz 400-3-50
Voltage Range V 360-440
Control circuit 24 V per internal transformateur
Start-up current *
Circuit A A <228 <228 <284 <327 <362 <327 <362
Circuit B A <228 <228 <284 <284 <327 <284 <327
Power Factor
At nominal capacity** 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92
At maximum capacity*** 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98
Cosine phi >0.98 >0.98 >0.98 >0.98 >0.98 >0.98 >0.98
Total Harmonic Distortion (current) PT323A† % 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Total Harmonic Distortion (current) PT323B† % 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
Maximum power input***
Circuit A kW 155 155 193 222 246 222 246
Circuit B kW 155 155 193 193 222 193 222
Norminal current draw**
Circuit A A 143 149 169 190 197 207 203
Circuit B A 143 149 169 146 179 159 184
Maximum current draw (Un) ††
Circuit A A 228 228 284 327 362 327 362
Circuit B A 228 228 284 284 327 284 327
Maximum current draw (Un -10%)***
Circuit A A 253 253 310 357 395 357 395
Circuit B A 253 253 310 310 357 310 357
47
30XW-V
Models 30XW-V PT323A/B 328 358 378 408 428 376 406 426 456 458
Power circuit
Rated Voltage V-ph-Hz 400-3-50
Voltage Range V 360-440
Control circuit 24 V per internal transformateur
Start-up current *
Circuit A A <345 <378 <393 <405 <406 <482 <498 <508 <510 <502
Circuit B A - - - - - - - - - -
Power Factor
At nominal capacity** 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94
At maximum capacity*** 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98
Cosine phi >0.98 >0.98 >0.98 >0.98 >0.98 >0.98 >0.98 >0.98 >0.98 >0.98
Total Harmonic Distortion (current) PT323A† % 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Total Harmonic Distortion (current) PT323B† % 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
Maximum power input***
Circuit A kW 234 257 267 275 276 327 338 345 346 341
Circuit B kW - - - - - - - - - -
Norminal current draw**
Circuit A A 279 307 326 350 365 369 393 418 442 393
Circuit B A - - - - - - - - - -
Maximum current draw (Un) ††
Circuit A A 345 378 393 405 406 482 498 508 510 502
Circuit B A - - - - - - - - - -
Maximum current draw (Un -10%)***
Circuit A A 364 398 413 427 428 507 524 535 537 529
Circuit B A - - - - - - - - - -
48
30XW-V
(2)、00PSY111409400、00PSY111409700:
49
30XW-V
50
30XW-V
(2)、00PSY111409400、00PSY111409700:
The cables can go through the cabinet from the top plate cover with glands. Cable diameter
and number are limited to the gland: power cable should be 22-32mm×8 and control cable
should be 6-12mm×3. If the glands are not used user should consider the impact on cabinet
IP code.
There are other cable entrance at the bottom and side of cabinet. If they need to be used,
remove the cover plates and keep enough space for cable routing. User should also consider
51
30XW-V
9.2.1-Introduction
To mitigate the harmonics of 30XW-V unit this option can be a solution by using line reactor
box between chiller electrical box and VFD.
Each circuit needs one box.
THiD (total current harmonic distortion) is restricted to 25% at max load. This performance is
based on the background distortion of THvD <2% and grid unbalance <2%.
The line reactor performance in terms of THiD varies as a function of the load. At partial load
the THiD has higher values. However, the absolute value of the harmonic current is lower at
partial loads, even if the THiD has a higher value. Consequently, the negative effect of the
harmonics at partial loads will be lower than at full load.
It may have 6% voltage drop at max load. And it will slightly affect the operating envelope at
low voltage supply.
NOTE: Line reactor box is not mounted on the chiller and need to be shipped separately.
Power cables and control cables between the line reactor box and the chiller are provided by
Carrier with chiller, User should install the box at the back of the chiller properly according to
the requirements in section 9.2.4. The cables provided with the chiller are suitable for the
installation in section 9.2.4.1. If user chooses other installation location, these cables need to
52
30XW-V
9.2.2-General Specification
Models 30XW-V PT323C 328 358 378 408 428 376 406 426 456 458
Power circuit
Rated Voltage V-ph-Hz 400-3-50
Voltage Range V 360-440
Control circuit 24 V per internal transformateur
Start-up current *
Circuit A A <360 <394 <409 <423 <424 <503 <519 <530 <532 <523
Circuit B A - - - - - - - - - -
Power Factor
At nominal capacity** 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93
At maximum capacity*** 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94
Total Harmonic Distortion (current)† % 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
Maximum power input***
Circuit A kW 234 257 267 275 276 327 338 345 346 341
Circuit B kW - - - - - - - - - -
Norminal current draw**
Circuit A A 282 310 329 354 369 372 397 422 447 397
Circuit B A - - - - - - - - - -
Maximum current draw (Un) ††
Circuit A A 360 394 409 423 424 503 519 530 532 523
Circuit B A - - - - - - - - - -
Maximum current draw (Un -10%)***
Circuit A A 379 415 431 445 446 529 546 558 560 551
Circuit B A - - - - - - - - - -
53
30XW-V
54
30XW-V
55
30XW-V
The power cables from top right of the line reactor box should be connected to the disconnect
switch of the chiller electrical box.
The power cables from lower left of the line reactor box should be connected to the power
input terminal of the VFD.
The control cables A1/A2 of the unit should be connected to line reactor box input/output
terminal 1/2/3/4.
The Cable openings are shown below.
Carrier PN Power cables inlet Power cables outlet Control cables
00PSY111489000 Ф37.5mm×4 Ф37.5mm×4 Ф16mm×2
Ф47.5mm×3 Ф47.5mm×3
00PSY111582800 Ф16mm×2
Ф37.5mm×1 Ф37.5mm×1
00PSY111584200 Ф37.5mm×7 Ф37.5mm×7 Ф16mm×2
The connection between line reactor box and 30XW-V unit is shown below.
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30XW-V
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30XW-V
10.1-Compressor
30XW-V chillers use 06T geared twin-screw compressors equipped with a variable
capacity slide valve and controlled by a speed variator.
Compressor capacity control is ensured by successive use of speed variation (using a
frequency variator) and swept volume variation at the screws (ensured by the slide valve).
Compressor frequency is fixed to 30Hz during unit startup process, and frequency will up
to 60Hz maximum after slide valve is fully uploaded. During downloading process,
compressor frequency is designed to reduce to 30Hz firstly, and then slide valve will be
moved to minimum load before unit stop.
The combination of these two control modes permits fine control of the 30XW-Vsingle
circuit unit capacity between 20% and 100%, dual circuit unit capacity between 10% and
100%.
Compressor bearing and rotors lubrication is fulfilled by oil flow driven by the pressure
difference between oil and suction pressure during compressor operation.
10.2-Oil filter
The 06T screw compressor has an independent oil filter attached to the oil separator. This
filter is field replaceable.
10.3-Refrigerant
10.4-Lubricant
The 06T screw compressor is approved for use with lubricants: PP23BZ110
An oil supply solenoid valve is installed on the oil return line as standard to isolate the
compressor from oil flow when the compressor is not operating. The oil solenoid is field
replaceable.
General
Regulations on operating process:
Follow the regulations on device installation safety.
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30XW-V
It is normally required that the user or operator sets up and maintains a monitoring and
maintenance file.
Follow the control programmes of annexes A, B, C and D.
If they exist, follow local professional recommendations.
Regularly inspect the condition of the coating (paint) to detect blistering resulting from
corrosion. To do this, check a non-insulated section of the container or the rust formation
at the insulation joints.
Regularly check for possible presence of impurities in the heat exchange fluids. These
impurities maybe the cause of the wear or corrosion by puncture.
Filter the heat exchange fluid check and carry out internal inspections as described in
annex C.
In case of re-testing take the possible maximum pressure difference into consideration.
The reports of periodical checks by the user or operator must be included in the
supervision and maintenance file.
Repair
Any repair or modification, including the replacement of moving parts:
must follow local regulations and be made by qualified operators and in accordance with
qualified procedures, including changing the heat exchanger tubes.
must be made in accordance with the instructions of the original manufacturer. Repair
and modification that necessitate permanent assembly (soldering, welding etc.) must be
made using the correct procedures and by qualified operators.
An indication of any modification or repair must be shown in the monitoring and
maintenance file.
Recycling
The unit is wholly or partly recyclable. After use it contains refrigerant vapours and oil
residue. It is coated by paint.
10.6.1- Evaporator
30XW-V chillers use a flooded multi-tube evaporator. The water circulates in the tubes and
the refrigerant is on the outside in the shell. The tubes are 3/4” diameter copper with an
enhanced surface inside and out.
It has been tested and stamped in accordance with applicable pressure codes. The water
connection of the heat exchanger is a victualic connection.
The products that may be added for thermal insulation of the containers during the water
piping connection procedure must be chemically neutral in relation to the materials and
coatings to which they are applied. This is also the case for the products originally supplied by
Carrier.
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30XW-V
In the 30XW-V unit, condenser is under the evaporator, the oil separator is mounted in the
upper part of the condenser. Discharge gas at the compressor outlet via an external muffler
discharge into oil separator. The vapor refrigerant and oil are separated in the oil separator,
then the vapor refrigerant flow to the lower part of the condenser. The oil flow back to
compressor to lubricate the compressor bearing and rotors via oil filter, oil supply solenoid
valve and check valve. No any oil electrical heater is required for 30XW-V unit, which simplify
the oil system design greatly.
30XW-V standard units are equipped with high-pressure safety switches, calibrated to 1450
kPa. These pressure switches are located at the discharge side of each compressor.
The EXV is equipped with a stepper motor that is controlled via the EXV board. The EXV is
also equipped with a sight-glass that permits verification of the mechanism movement and the
presence of the liquid gasket.
10.9-Moisture indicator
Located on the EXV, permits control of the unit charge and indicates moisture in the circuit.
The presence of bubbles in the sight-glass indicates an insufficient charge or
non-condensable in the system. The presence of moisture changes the color of the indicator
paper in the sight-glass.
10.10-Filter drier
The role of the filter drier is to keep the circuit clean and moisture-free. The moisture indicator
shows, when it is necessary to change the element. A difference in temperature between the
filter inlet and outlet shows that the element is dirty.
10.11-Sensors
The units use thermostats to measure the temperature, and pressure transducers to control
and regulate system operation.
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30XW-V
10.12-Frequency variator
10.12.1 - General
30XW-V units are equipped with a frequency variator that permits compressor capacity
adjustment by varying the motor speed in the 30-60 Hz frequency range.
The compressor drive uses power supply waveform generation with variable frequency and
voltage, generated by pulse width modulation (PWM).
Compressor start-up and stopping and the frequency setting for the operating range is only by
RS485 communication in the LEN protocol via the Carrier controller.
One of the other frequency variator functions is to ensure the unit safety stop function using
wired pressure switches at the digital drive inputs.
Fuses
The fuses ensure fast frequency variator protection if a major internal fault occurs.
RFI filter
The RFI filter ensures filtering of EMC interference in accordance with standard IEC 61800-3.
The standard filtration level of 30XW-V units is class C3 mostly used for operation in industrial
environments. For more severe environments (residential), class C2 is available as an option.
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directive(PED).
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11-OPTIONS
Evap & Cond Water 104 1.6 MPa cooler/condenser water Covers applications with a high water
Pressue 1.6MPa pressure column (high buildings)
Evap & Cond Water 104A 2.1MPa cooler/condenser water Covers applications with a high water
Pressure 2.1MPa 16 pressure column (high buildings)
Reversed Evap Water 107E Evap with Reversed Water Connection Simplification of the water piping
connections
Reversed Cond Water 107C Cond with Reversed Water Connection Simplification of the water piping
connections
BacNet -IP 149 Two-directional communications touch Easy connection by Ethernet bus to a
pilot, complies with BacNet protocol, building management system. Features
using Ethernet bus. high speed connection and capability to
read many variables.
Condenser head 152 Output signal (0-10 V) to control the Used for applications with cold water at
pressure control condenser water inlet valve condenser inlet (well water). In this case
the valve controls the water entering temp.
to maintain an acceptable condensing
pressure.
Energy Management 156 Remote control module. Additional Easy connection by wired connection to a
Module contacts for an extension of the unit building management system
control functions
Australia code 312A Heat exchanger approved in Meets Australia government pressure
accordance with the Australian code vessel code AS 1210 and AS 4343
Heat Pump(Max cond 150D Modification on control logic to control Meets heat pump application
leaving temp 50C) condenser LWT for heat pump
application and condenser insulation
Flanged evaporator 314E Victaulic piping connections with Easy installation
water box connection flanged joints
EMC classification 282 Frequency variator with RFI filter class Reduces the risk of electromagnetic
according to IEC C2 interference, if the unit is installed in a
61800-3 - class C2 residential environment
Discharge Shut Off 321 Allows refrigerant to be stored inside Simplified service and maintenance
Valve the chiller during servicing
Nitrogen Charge 320 Unit nitrogen factory charged Prevents humidity from contaminating the
circuit, especially the oil.
Master Slave control 58 Master/slave control of two units on Master/slave control to optimize
one site performance of two units on one site
Harmonic filter 323A Unit total current harmonic distortion Harmonic mitigation
THiD=5% (THiD)=5%
Harmonic filter 323B Unit total current harmonic distortion Harmonic mitigation
THiD=10% (THiD)=10%
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30XW-V
12-STANDARD MAINTENANCE
Simple preventive maintenance will allow you to get the best performance from your HVAC
unit.
improved cooling performance
reduced power consumption
prevention of accidental component failure
prevention of major time-consuming and costly interventions
protection of the environment
There are five maintenance levels for HVAC unit, as defined by the standard.
12.1-Maintenance A
12.2-Maintenance B
This level requires specific know-how in the electrical, hydronic and mechanical fields.
All these operations require strict observation of adequate safety measures: individual
protection garments, compliance with all industry regulations, compliance with applicable
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30XW-V
12.3-Maintenance C
The maintenance at this level requires specific skills/approval/ tools and know-how and only
the manufacturer, his representative or authorized agent are permitted to carry out these
operations. These maintenance operations concern for example:
A major component replacement (compressor, evaporator),
Any intervention on the refrigerant circuit (handling refrigerant),
Changing of parameters set at the factory (application change),
Removal or dismantling of the HVAC unit,
Any intervention due to a missed established maintenance operation,
Any intervention covered by the warranty.
NOTE: Any deviation or non-observation of these maintenance criteria will render the
guarantee conditions for the HVAC unit null and void, and the manufacturer, Carrier
will no longer be held responsible.
30XW-V
Component Designation in the unit Value (Nm)
Customer connection (M12) L1/L2/L3 70
Soldered screw PE, Customer connection (M12) PE 70
Screw on disconnect switch (M12) L1/L2/L3 70
Screw on main power connection on drive : input
and output connections
M10 phase 19-40
M10 earth 19-40
Compressor phase connection terminal M12, 1/2/3/4/5/6 on EC* 25
Compressor earth connection Gnd on EC* 25
Tunnel terminal screw, disconnects 3RV1011* QF*/QM* 1
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30XW-V
Check that:
the insulating foam is intact and securely in place.
The sensors and flow switch are correctly operating and correctly positioned in their
support.
the water-side connections are clean and show no sign of leakage.
Wash flow switch with diluted hydrochloric acid to remove incrustation.
12.7-Compressor maintenance
As system cleanliness is critical to reliable system operation, there is also a filter in the oil line
at the oil separator outlet. The oil filter is specified to provide a high level of filtration (5μm)
required for long bearing life.
The filter should be checked after the first 500 hours of operation, and every subsequent 2000
hours. The filter should be replaced at any time when the pressure differential across the filter
exceeds 2 bar. The filter should be replaced at least once per year.
The pressure drop across the filter can be determined by measuring the pressure at the
discharge port (at the oil separator) and the oil pressure port (at the compressor).The oil
pressure difference in these two pressures will be the pressure drop across the filter, check
valve, and solenoid valve. The pressure drop across the check valve and solenoid valve is
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30XW-V
approximately 0.4 bar, which should be subtracted from the two oil pressure measurements
to give the oil filter pressure drop. When the oil pressure difference is larger than 2.4 bar, the
oil filter needs to be replaced.
Correct compressor rotation is one of the most critical application considerations. Reverse
rotation, even for a very short duration, damages the compressor and can even destroy it.
The reverse rotation protection scheme must be capable of determining the direction of
rotation and stopping the compressor within one second. Reverse rotation is most likely to
occur whenever the wiring to the compressor terminals is disturbed.
ATTENTION: Before any intervention at the frequency variator, ensure that the
disconnect/isolator switch is open and that no voltage is present (reminder: the capacitor
discharge time is approximately 20 minutes).
Only a well qualified person is allowed to replace or modify the components inside the
frequency variator.
During periodic inspections, check the ventilation grilles at the frequency variator door; ensure
that they are not pierced, damaged or obstructed.
Replace the fan, if a ”replace fan” alert/warning is displayed in the alarm list.
For any other alarm or problem at the frequency variator, contact the Carrier service
department.
The frequency variators in the 30XW-V units don not require a dielectric test, even if they are
replaced parts: they are systematically checked before delivery. Otherwise the filtering
components installed in the frequency variator can falsify the measurement and may even be
damaged.
If it is necessary to test the insulation of a component (e.g. compressor, cables) the frequency
variator must be disconnected at the power circuit.
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Preliminary information
Compressor
Circuit A Circuit B
Model number:__________ ___ ____ Model number:__________ ___ ____
Serial number:__________ ___ ____ Serial number:__________ ___ ____
Motor number:__________ ___ ____ Motor number:__________ ___ ____
Frequency variator
Model number:__________ ___ ____
Serial number:__________ ___ ____
Evaporator
Model number:__________ ___ ____
Serial number:__________ ___ ____
Condenser
Model number:__________ ___ ____
Serial number:__________ ___ ____
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30XW-V
Unit start-up
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30XW-V
Warning: plot cooler pressure drop on performance data chart to determine total liters
per second(l/s) and find unit’s minimum flow rate.
□Total= l/s
□Nominal = l/s
□Total l/s is greater than unit’s minimum flow rate
□Total l/s meets job specified requirement of = l/s
WARNING: Once power is supplied to the unit, check for any alarms (refer to the
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30XW-V
After finish the start-up, please send back the copy to YLC quality department, phone
number:26092081.
Signature
Date Date
71
Version: IOM_30XW-V-400V-50Hz_E-1706_020
Supersede: IOM_30XW-V-400V-50Hz_E-1705_019
Effective Data: June.2017