CONTEMPORARY WORLD REVIEWER (MIDTERM)
It regulates the relations of states and international persons.
- International Law
An international agreement conducted between states, in written form
and governed by the international law.
- Treaty
Agreement on Temporary Employment of Filipino Home-Based
Caregivers Between the Government of the Republic of the
Philippines and the Government of the State of Israel, is what kind of
treaty?
- Bilateral Treaty
The International Convention on Civil and Political Rights, is what
kind of treaty?
- Multilateral Treaty
International Customs consists of rules of law derived from the
consistent conduct of states, acting out of the belief that the law
required them to act that way. And it also known as ….
- Customary Law
Jus Cogens is also known as Compelling Law. It refers to norms that
command peremptory authority, superseding conflicting treaties and
customs which can be neither be derogated nor modified.
- Both statements are correct.
This doctrine precludes the recognition of governments established
by revolution, civil war, or other forms of internal violence.
- Wilson/ Tobar Doctrine
This doctrine precludes the recognition of any government
established as a result of external aggression.
- Stimson Doctrine
This doctrine pertains to denial of diplomatic recognition of any
regime.
- Betancourt Doctrine
It is a person who left his/ her country due to fear such as to war or
threat to his/ her life.
- Refugee
A body of rules that binds the states and other subjects of
international law in their maritime affairs.
- Law of the Sea
A line from which the other limits of marine spaces under the
national jurisdiction of the coastal state are measured.
- baseline
An ______ is a group of islands.
- Archipelago
A marine space under the sovereignty of the coastal state up to limit
not exceeding twelve nautical miles measured from baselines.
- Territorial Sea
This is an area beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea.
- Exclusive Economic Zone
It comprises the seabed and subsoil.
- Continental Shelf
This part of sea is not within an EEZ, the territorial sea, internal
waters or archipelagic waters.
- High Seas
The freedom of the high seas include navigation, overflight, lay
submarines cables and pipelines, conduct of scientific research,
construction of artificial islands, and other installations are not
allowed by International Law and Fishing.
- False
This tribunal consists of 21 judges elected by the member states
within a system in place to ensure geographic balance.
- International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea
This law states that all human beings are born free and equal in
dignity and rights.
- International Human Rights Law
The International Convention on Civil and Political Rights is a
unilateral treaty adopted United Nations General Assembly. And
signed on December 16, 1984 at Paris
- Both statements are incorrect
The International Convention on Economic, Social and Cultural
Rights is a multilateral treaty adopted by United Nations General
Assembly on December 16, 1966.
- True/none of the above
A _________ is defined as one who is to be engaged in a
renumerated activity in a state of which he or she is not a national.
- Migrant Worker
Every human being below the age of 18 years is a child. - True
The _______ legally-binding international agreement setting out the
civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights of every child,
regardless of their race, religion or abilities.
- United Nations on the Convention on the Rights of the
Child
This is an international legal instrument that requires countries to
eliminate discrimination against women and girls in all areas and
promotes women's and girls' equal rights.
- Convention on Elimination of Discrimination Against
Women
This branch of public international law has a primary objective to
protect the environment.
- International Environmental Law
This environmental principles states that man bears a solemn
responsibility to protect and improve the environment for present and
future generations.
- Principle of Intergenerational Equity
It is the development that meets the needs of the present without
compromising the ability of the future generations to meet their own
needs.
- Principle of Sustainable Development
It shall be undertaken for proposed activities that are likely to have
significant adverse impact on the environment and are subject to a
decision of competent national authority.
- Environment Impact Assessment Principle
The global disparities, often due to stratification due to differing
economic affluence but can also be in other aspects of globalization.
- Global Divide
The phenomenon of segregating, grouping, ranking people based on
differences in class, race, economic statues, and other categories
- Social Stratification
Modernization theory tries to explain pathways of development of
countries. The internal processes within the states are responsible for
social change.
- Both statements are correct.
It composed of boundaries, structures, member groups, rules of
legitimation, and coherence.
- World System
They are the capitalists and member of North Atlantic Alliance
Organization.
- First World Countries
They are the Eastern Bloc.
- Second World Countries
They are the ignored, exploited, and misunderstood.
- Third World Countries
They are the Western Bloc.
- First World Countries
They are communist and member of Russian Soviet Federative
Socialist Republic.
- Second World Countries
An imaginary line that divides the world into the developed north and
the developing south.
- Brant Line/brant report
It may refer to countries that are geographically in the northern
hemisphere or to countries that are developed.
- Global North
It may refer to countries that are geographically in the southern
hemisphere or to countries that are developing
- Global South
Latin America can be construed geographically as a group of
countries in ______________.
- South America
ASEAN stands for
- Association of Southeast Asian Nation
How many countries are member of ASEAN?
- 10
This was the first emerging organization among Philippines,
Thailand, and the Republic of Malaya is called ____________.
- ASA
Who is the President of the Philippines during the time of formation
of MAPHILINDO?
- Diosdado Macapagal
MAPHILINDO stands for - Malaysia, Philippines, Indonesia
He is one of the founders of ASEAN.
- Thanat Khoman
What is the most important purpose of ASEAN?
- Cooperation and integration enable achievement of goals
which could not be not accomplished alone.
CONTEMPORARY WORLD REVIEWER (MIDTERM)
UNIT III: LEGAL BASIS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW
LAWS AND POLICIES
GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW
INTERNATIONAL LAW
• it regulates relations of states and internaonal
persons
NATIONAL LAW
• it regulates individuals among themselves or within
the state
TREATY
• an international agreement conducted between
states, in written form and governed by international
law
HOW DOES INTERNATIONAL LAW BECOME A PART OF THE
LAW OF THE STATE?
DOCTRINE OF INCORPORATION
• is mainly based under Section 2, Art. II of the 1987
Constitution which states that: “ xxx the Philippines
adopts the generally accepted principles of
international Law as part of the law of the land”
DOCTRINE OF TRANSFORMATION
• the enactment of by the legislative body of such
international law principles as are sought to be part
of municipal law
INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS AND INTERNATIONAL
CUSTOMS
INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS - are international
agreements concluded between States, in written form, and
governed by International Law
• Bilateral treaties - between two states
• Multilateral treaties - conventions with two or more
states
INTERNATIONAL CUSTOMS - also known as customary law,
consists of rules of law derived from the consistent conduct
of states, acting out of the belief that the law required them
to act that way
TWO ELEMENTS OF INTERNATIONAL CUSTOM
• State Practice - there must be evidence of substantial
uniformity of practice by a substantial number of
states
• Opinio juris sive necessitates (Opinion of law or
necessity) - states that belief that the given practice
is rendered obligatory by the existence of a rule
requiring it
KINDS OF INTERNATIONAL CUSTOMS
• Regional Custom - is a practice among states within a
particular area of the world
• Special Custom - a long continued practice between
two states, accepted by them as regulating their
relations that form the basis of \]\l rights and
obligations
• Jus cogens (Compelling Law) - these refer to norms
that command peremptory authority, superseding
conflicting treaties and customs which can neither be
derogated nor modified
• Obligations erga omnes (”towards all”) - state owes
in any given case to the international community
TREATIES - international agreement conducted between
states
• it can only be valid and effective unless concurred in
by at least 2/3 of all members of the Senate
BASIC PRINCIPLES CONCERNING TREATIES
• Pacta tertiis nec nocent nec prosunt - a treaty binds
the parties and only the parties
• Pacta sunt servanda - agreements must be keep
• Rebuc sic stantibus - things standing thus
• Executive Agreement - concluded by the President
based on authority granted by Congress or based on
inherent authority granted by Constitution
• Concordat - agreement between Pope and a state
that deals with religious matters
STATES, NATIONALITY, AND STATELESSNESS
STATES - are entities that have rights and responsibilities
under international law and which have the capacity to
maintain their rights by bringing international claims
elements of a state are as follows: permanent population,
defined territory, and capacity to enter into relations with
other states
it is created through the following: discovery and
occupation, prescription, cession, accretion, and conquest
STATES RECOGNITION - an act by which a state
acknowledges the existence of another state, government, or
belligerent community and indicates its willingness to deal
with the entity as such under the rules of international law.
LANDMARK DOCTRINES IN STATE RECOGNITION
a. WILSON/ TOBAR DOCTRINE - it preludes the
recognition of governments established by
revolution, civil war, coup d’etat, or other forms of
internal violence
b. BETANCOURT DOCTRINE - it pertains to denial of
diplomatic recognition to any regime, right or left,
which came to power by military force
c. LAUTERPACHT DOCTRINE - it precludes the
recognition of an entity which is not legally a State as
it constitutes an abuse of the power of recognition.
d. STIMSON DOCTRINE - it precludes the recognition of
any government established as a result of external
aggression.
RIGHTS OF STATES
a. RIGHT TO INDEPENDENCE - freedom from control by
other state or groups of states
b. RIGHT TO EQUALITY - all states are equal in
international law despite of their obvious factual
inequalities as to size, population, wealth, strength,
and degree of civilization
c. RIGHT TO EXISTENCE AND SELF- DEFENSE - provides
that a state may take measures including the use of
force as may be necessary to counteract any danger
to its existence
d. RIGHT TO TERRITORIAL INTEGRITY AND
JURISDICTION - encompasses the right of the state to
its terrestrial, maritime and fluvial, aerial and space
covered by its territory
e. RIGHT TO LEGATION - pertains to the right of the
state to send and receive diplomatic missions, which
enable states to carry on friendly intercourse
NATIONALITY - a legal bond having as its basis a social fact of
attachment, a genuine connection of existence, interests, and
sentiments, together with the existence of reciprocal rights
and duties
STATELESSNESS - it pertains to the status of having no
nationality as a consequence of being born without any
nationality or as a result of deprivation or loss nationality
• REFUGEES - a person who has been forced to leave
their country for reasons
CONTEMPORARY WORLD REVIEWER (MIDTERM)
• THE PRINCIPLE OF NON- REFOULEMENT - a principle
of not returning the refugee to a country where they
would be threatened on account of his/ her
nationality, race, religion, and others
Law of the sea
LAW OF THE SEA
A BODY OF INTERNATIONAL RULES THAT BINDS STATES AND
OTHER SUBJECTS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW IN THEIR
MARITIME AFFAIRS.
LAW OF THE SEA PRINCIPLES
PRINCIPLE OF FREEDOM, PRINCIPLE OF SOVEREIGNITY. AND
PRINCIPLE OF THE COMMON
HERITAGE OF MANKIND
BASELINE
• THE OUTER LIMITS OF MARINE SPACES UNDER THE
NATIONAL JURISDICTION OF THE COASTAL STATE ARE
MEASURED
• THE LINE DISTUNGUISHING INTERNAL WATERS FROM THE
TERRITORIAL SEA
• A VITAL FEATURE OF MARITIME LAW IS THE BASELINE OR
THE LINE
ARCHIPELAGIC BASELINES
• IS A STATE CONSTITUTED WHOLLY BY ONE OR MORE
ARCHIPELAGOS AND MAY INCLUDE OTHER ISLANDS
• ARCHIPELAGO - GROUP OF ISLANDS
TWO KINDS OF ARCHIPELAGO
• COASTAL ARCHIPELAGO - GROUP OF ISLANDS SITUATED SO
CLOSE TO A MAIN LAND
• MID- OCEAN ARCHIPELAGO - GROUP OF ISLANDS
SITUATED IN THE OCEAN AT SUCH DISTANCE
ARCHIPELAGIC STATE OBLIGATIONS
1 . RESPECT THE TRADITIONAL FISHING RIGHTS OF THIRD
STATES
2. RESPECT EXISTING MARINE CABLES
3. IF A PART OF THE ARCHIPELAGIC WATERS LIES BETWEEN
TWO PART PARTS OF AN IMMEDIATELY ADJACENT
NEIGHBORING STATE, EXISTING RIGHTS AND ALL OTHER
LEGITIMATE INTERESTS
4. PROVIDE THE RIGHT OF INNOCENT PASSAGE AND THAT
ARCHIPELAGIC SEA LANES PASSAGE
TERRITORIAL SEA
• A MARINE SPACE UNDER THE TERRITORIAL SOVEREIGNTY
OF COASTAL STATE UP TO A LIMIT NOT EXCEEDING 12
NAUTICAL MILES MEASURED FROM THE BASELINES
TERRITORIAL SEA OBLIGATIONS
1 . PROTECTION OF NAVIGATIONAL AIDS, CABLES, AND
PIPELINES
2. CONSERVATION OF MARINE LIVING RESOURCES
3. OVERALL ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND SCIENTIFIC
RESEARCH
4. PREVENTION OF THE INFRINGEMENT OF CUSTOMS,
FISCAL, IMMIGRATION, AND SANITARY LAWS
5. ENSURING THE SAFETY OF NAVIGATION
6. TAKING NECESSARY STEPS OF PREVENT PASSAGE WHICH IS
NOT INNOCENT
EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE
• IS AN AREA BEYOND AND ADJACENT TO THE TERRITORIAL
SEA, NOT EXTENDING BEYOND 200 NAUTICAL MILES FROM
THE BASELINE OF The TERRITORIAL SEA
CONTINENTAL SHELF
• A COASTAL STATE COMPRISES THE SEABED AND SUBSOIL
OF THE SUBMARINE AREAS THAT EXTEND BEYOND ITS
TERRITORIAL SEA
HIGH SEAS
• ALL PARTS OF THE SEA THAT ARE NOT WITHIN AN EEZ, THE
TERRITORIAL SEA, INTERNAL WATERS OR ARCHIPELAGIC
WATERS
FREEDOM OF THE HIGH SEAS
• IT INCLUDES NAVIGATION, OVERFLIGHT, LAY SUBMARINE
CABLES AND PIPELINES, CONDUCT OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH,
CONSTRUCTION OF ARTIFICIAL ISLANDS, AND OTHER
INSTALLATIONS ALLOWED BY INTERNATIONAL LAW AND
FISHING.
INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNAL FOR THE LAW OF THE SEA
(ITLOS)
• IT CONSISTS 21 JUDGES ELECTED BY THE MEMBER STATES
WITHIN A SYSTEM IN PLACE TO ENSURE GEOGRAPHIC
BALANCE
INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW
THE UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS
• IT DEFINES AND UPHOLD THOSE RIGHTS HELD
UNIVERSALLY BY EVERY PERSON REGARDLESS OF
NATIONALITY
• IT WAS ADOPTED BY THE UNITED NATIONS GENERAL
ASSEMBLY ON DECEMBER 10, 1984 AT PALAIS DE CHALLIOT,
PARIS
• IT STATES THAT ALL HUMAN BEINGS ARE BORN FREE AND
EQUAL DIGNITY AND RIGHTS
CIVIL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS
1. LIFE, LIBERTY, AND SECURITY OF PERSON
2. FREEDOM FROM SLAVERY OR SERVITUDE
3. FREEDOM FROM TORTURE OR TO CRUEL, INHUMAN OR
DEGRADING TREATMENT OR PUNISHMENT
4. RECOGNITION EVERYWHERE AS A PERSON BEFORE THE
LAW
5. EQUAL PROTECTION OF THE LAW
6. EFFECTIVE REMEDY BY THE COMPETENT NATIONAL
TRIBUNALS
7. FREEDOM FROM ARBITRARY ARREST, DETENTION OR EXILE
8. FAIR AND PUBLIC HEARING BY AN INDEPENDENT AND
IMPARTIAL TRIBUNAL
9. PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE UNTIL PROVEN GUILTY
10. FREEDOM FROM ARBITRARY INTERFERENCE WITH HIS
PRIVACY, FAMILY, HOME OR CORRESPONDENCE
11 . FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT AND RESIDENCE WITHIN THE
BORDERS OF EACH STATE, AND THE RIGHT TO LEAVE ANY
COUNTRY, INCLUDING HIS OWN AND TO RETURN TO HIS
COUNTRY
12. SEEK AND TO ENJOY IN OTHER COUNTRIES ASYLUM
FROM PRESUCUTION
13. NATIONALITY
14. MARRY AND TO FOUND A FAMILY
15. OWN PROPERTY ALONE AS WELL AS IN ASSOCIATION
WITH OTHERS
16. FREEDOM OF THOUGHT, CONSCIENCE, AND RELIGION
17. FREEDOM OF OPINION AND EXPRESSION
18. FREEDOM OF PEACEFUL ASSEMBLY AND ASSOCIATION
19. TAKE PART IN THE GOVERNMENT OF HIS COUNTRY,
DIRECTLY OR THROUGH FREELY CHOSEN REPRESENTATIVES
20. RIGHT OF EQUAL ACCESS TO PUBLIC SERVICE IN HIS
COUNTRY
ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS
1 . Social security
2. Work, free choice of employment, just and favorable
conditions of work, protection against unemployment, equal
pay for equal work, just and favorable renumeration, and the
right form and join trade unions for the protection of his
interests
CONTEMPORARY WORLD REVIEWER (MIDTERM)
3. Rest and leisure
4. Standard of living adequate for the health and well- being
of himself and of his family
5. Education
6. Freely participate in the cultural life of the community, to
enjoy the arts and to share in scientific advancement and its
benefits
INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION ON CIVIL AND POLITICAL
RIGHTS (ICCPR)
• A MULTILATERAL TREATY ADOPTED BY THE UNITED
NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY IN DEC. 16, 1966
• MARCH 23, 1976 - ENTERED INTO FORCE
• MARCH 28, 2014 - 74 SIGNATORIES AND 167 PARTIES
• DEC. 19, 1966 - PHILIPPINES SIGNED IT
• IT STATES THAT ALL PEOPLE HAVE THE RIGHT OF SELF-
DETERMINATION
ICCPR RIGHTS
1. RIGHT TO LIFE
2. PROHIBITION ON GENOCIDE
3. FREEDOM FROM TORTURE AND OTHER CRUEL,
DEGRADING, OR INHUMAN TREATMENT OF PUNISHMENT
4. FREEDOM OF ENSLAVEMENT OR SERVITUDE
5. PROTECTION FROM IMPRISONMENT OR DEBT
6. FREEDOM FROM RETROACTIVE PENAL LAWS/ EX POST
FACTO LAWS
7. RECOGNITION AS A PERSON BEFORE THE LAW
8. FREEDOM OF THOUGHT, CONSCIENCE AND RELIGION
INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION ON ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND
CULTURAL RIGHTS (ICESCR)
• MULTILATERAL TREATY ADOPTED BY THE UNITED
NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY ON DEC. 16, 1996
• JANUARY 3, 1 976 - ENTERED INTO FORCE
• 2015 - 71 SIGNATORIES AND 164 PARTIES
CONVENTION ON ELIMINATION OF DISCRIMINATION
AGAINST WOMEN (CEDAW)
• DISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN REFERS TO ANY
DISTINCTION, EXCLUSION, OR RESTRICTION MADE ON THE
BASIS OF SEX THAT HAVE EFFECTS ON THEIR LIFE AND RIGHTS
MIGRANT WORKERS CONVENTION
• MIGRANT WORKER - HAS BEEN/ TO BE ENGAGED IN A RE-
NUMERATED ACTIVITY IN A STATE OF WHICH HE OR SHE IS
NOT A NATIONAL RIGHTS OF ALL MIGRANTS AND THEIR
FAMILY MEMBERS
UNITED NATIONS ON THE CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF
THE CHILD (UNCRC)
• EVERY HUMAN BELOW THE AGE OF 18 YEARS IS A CHILD
UNLESS UNDER THE LAW APPLICABLE TO THE CHILD
RIGHTS OF THE CHILD
1. RIGHT TO BE REGISTERED AT BIRTH
2. RIGHT TO ACQUIRE NATIONALITY
3. RIGHT TO KNOW AND BE CARED FOR BY HIS PARENTS
4. RIGHT NOTTO BE SEPARATED FROM HIS PARENTS AGAINST
HIS WILL
5. FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION
6. FREEDOM OF THOUGHT, CONSCIENCE, AND RELIGION
7. FREEDOM OF ASSOCIATION
8. FREEDOM OF ASSEMBLY
9. PROTECTION FROM ALL FORMS OF PHYSICAL OR MENTAL
VIOLENCE, INJURY, ABUSE, NEGLECT NEGLIGENT
TREATMENT, MALTREATMENT, OR EXPLOITATION, SEXUAL
ABUSE
10. ENJOYMENT OF THE HIGHEST ATTAINABLE STANDARD OF
HEALTH
11. RIGHT TO BENEFIT FROM SOCIAL SECURITY
12. RIGHT TO STANDARD OF LIVING ADEQUATE FOR THE
CHILD'S PHYSICAL, MENTAL, SPIRITUAL, MORAL AND SOCIAL
DEVELOPMENT
13. RIGHT TO EDUCATION
14. NOTTO BE DENIED OF THE RIGHT TO ENJOY HIS OWN
CULTURE, TO PROFESS AND PRACTICE OWN RELIGION, OR TO
USE HIS OWN LANGUAGE
15. RIGHT TO REST AND LEISURE
16. PROTECTION FROM ECONOMIC EXPLOITATION
17. PROTECTION FROM ALL FORMS OF SEXUAL
EXPLOITATION AND SEXUAL ABUSE
PRINCIPLES ON INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW
INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW
• THE PRIMARY OBJECTIVE IS TO PROTECT THE
ENVIRONMENT
ESSENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL PRINCIPLES
PRINCIPLE OF GOOD NEIGHBORS
TO ENSURE THAT ACTIVITIES WHITHIN THEIR JURISDICTION
OR CONTROL DO NOT CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE
ENVIRONMENT OF OTHER STATES BEYOND LIMITS
PRINCIPLE OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
MEETS THE NEEDS OF THE PRESENT WITHOUT
COMPROMISING THE ABILITY OF THE FUTURE GENERATIONS
TO MEET THEIR OWN NEEDS
PRECAUTIONARY APPROACH/ PRINCIPLE
COURT SHALL APPLY THE PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE
RESOLVING THE CASE
ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT PRINCIPLE
PROPOSED ACTIVITIES THAT ARE LIKELY TO HAVE
SIGNIFICANT ADVERSE IMPACT ON THE ENVIRONMENT AND
ARE SUBJECT TO A DECISION OF A COMPETENT NATIONAL
AUTHORITY
PRINCIPLE OF COMMON BUT DIFFERENTIATED
RESPONSIBILITY
STATES HAVE SPECIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN SHOULDERING THE
BURDEN OF PURSUING GLOBAL SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
PRINCIPLES OF INTERGENERATIONAL EQUITY
MAN - SOLEMN RESONSIBLE TO PROTECT AND IMPROVE THE
ENVIRONMENT FOR PRESENT AND FUTURE GENERATIONS
PRINCIPLE OF NON- DISCRIMINATION
IT DOES NOT DISCRIMINATE BETWEEN POLLUTION
AFFECTING THE STATE AND POLLUTION AFFECTING OTHER
STATES
STANDARD OF CONDUCT
STRICT LIABILITY OF THEORY
TEST OF DUE DILIGENCE
LONG- RANGE TRANS- BOUNDARY AIR POLLUTION
GLOBAL DIVIDES
GLOBAL DIVIDES
• GLOBAL DISPARITIES, OFTEN DUE TO STRATIFICATION DUE
TO DIFFERING ECONOMIC AFFLUENCE BUT CAN ALSO BE IN
OTHER ASPECTS IN GLOBALIZATION
SOCIAL STRATIFICATION
• PHENOMENON OF SEGREGATING, GROUPING, AND
RANKING PEOPLE BASED ON DIFFERENCES IN CLASS, RACE,
ECONOMIC STATUS, AND OTHER CATEGORIES
MODERNIZATION THEORY
• ALL SOCIETES UNDERGO SIMILAR PROCESS OF EVOLUTION -
FROM AGRICULTURAL, INDUSTRIAL, AND URBANIZED AND
MODERN
• INTERNAL PROCESSES WITHIN STATES ARE RESPONSIBLE
FOR SOCIAL CHANGE
DEPENDENCY THEORIES
• COUNTRIES ARE EITHER "CORE" OR "PERIPHERAL"
CONTEMPORARY WORLD REVIEWER (MIDTERM)
• RESOURCES TEND TO FLOW FROM PERIPHERIES TO THE 4. INTEGRATION INTO GLOBAL ECONOMY
CORE ASEAN COMMUNITY
WORLD SYSTEM • EMPOWERING TO PEOPLE
• COMPOSED OF BOUNDARIES, STRUCTURES, MEMBER OF • INCLUSIVE
GROUPS, RULES OF LEGITIMATION, AND COHERENCE • SUSTAINABLE
• "COMPRISES A SINGLE CAPITALIST WORLD- ECONOMY" SO • RESILIENT
TO SPEAK • DYNAMIC
GLOBAL DIVIDE Members of ASEAN
• FIRST WORLD COUNTRIES - INDUSTRIAL/ CAPITALIST US Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the
AND NORTH ATLANTIC ALLIANCE (NATO), Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.
- UK, CANADA, FRANCE, ITALY WESTERN BLOC
• SECOND WORLD COUNTRIES - COMMUNIST/SOCIALIST
RUSSIAN SOVIET FEDERATIVE SOCIALIST REPUBLIC
- ALBANIA, POLAND, BULGARIA ROMANIA CZECHOSLOVAKIA,
HUNGARY, AND AFGHANISTAN - EASTERN BLOC -
• THIRD WORLD COUNTRIES - IGNORED, EXPLOITED, AND
MISUNDERSTOOD
BRANDT REPORT
• IMAGINARY LINE THAT DIVIDES THE WORLD INTO THE
DEVELOPED NORTH AND THE DEVELOPING SOUTH
• BRANDT EQUATION - PREPARED BY JAMES BERNARD
QUILLIGAN, DESCRIBING THE NEW GLOBAL ECONOMY AS
FACING "FACIAL CONTAGION" AND "MAJOR INTERNATIONAL
RELIEF PROGRAM"
The global south
THE RISE OF GLOBAL SOUTH: THE LATIN AMERICA
EXPERIENCE
• LATIN AMERICA - GROUP OF COUNTRIES IN SOUTH
AMERICA
• PORTUGAL AND SPAIN - SOCIOCULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS
ARE LINKED WITH THEIR COMMON COLONIZERS
• PLAGUED BY POVERTY AND ECONOMIC STABILITY
LATIN AMERICA BRAZIL
MEXICO
COLOMBIA
ARGENTINA
PERU
THE ASEAN INTEGRATION
ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations)
ASEAN
• ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIA (ASA) - JULY 31, 1961
• PHILIPPINES, THAILAND, REPUBLIC OF MALAYA
• GOAL - CULTURAL AND ECONOMIC COOPERATION, THERE
WERE ALSO POLITICAL GOALS GLEANED
• MAPHILINDO (GREAT MALAYAN CONFEDERATION)
MALAYSIA. PHILIPPINES. AND INDONESIA,
- CONVENED BY PRES. DIOSDADO MACAPAGAL
• THANAT KHOMAN - ONE OF THE FOUNDING FATHERS
• REPEL NEW COLONIAL POWERS FROM STEPPING IN AFTER
COLONIZERS WITHDREW
• STRATEGIC TO WORK WITH NEIGHBORS WITH SHARED
INTEREST AND IDENTITY
• HARNESSING THE STRENGHTS OF MEMBER STATES WILL
PROVIDE AN ADVANTAGE IN DEALING WITH BIGGER POWERS
IN POTENTIAL CONFLICTS
• COOPERATION AND INTEGRATION ENABLE ACHIEVEMENT
OF GOALS - MOST IMPORTANT
ASEAN INTEGRATION
PATHWAY TOWARD UNIFICATION IN VARIOUS SPHERES -
POLITICAL, ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL
ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY (AEC)
1. SINGLE MARKET AND PRODUCTION
2 COMPETITIVE ECONOMIC REGION
3. EQUITABLE ECONOMIC OUTCOMES