AYT

12

ORGANİK
KİMYA
-5-

ALKOLLER
ETERLER
SON 12 YILIN ANALİZİ ´T`¨ P:Y RVV@ :2P2V ƒVoV
V:V @P fi Vˇ2fiHH o
LKO
A LLERVEETERLER
˜)¯ H/Y2V:VfiRVV@HV2.
4

ˆ)¯ 2YA GÖNY2Y

3 JSVVfiV2V:V
´)¯

2 • K/V ˇ2V2Y C H O
n 2n+2
-
`)¯ 2:/ 3
Yƒ2YH@:Yo/V@ƒY22ƒ
1 HP OH —2PƒPP ƒ:V Y
T)¯ P@P2@ROHA
0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 ´T`¯ 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

KAZANIMLAR
1. S. 2. S 1. S. 2. S 1. S. 2. S 1. S. 2. S 1. S. 2. S 1. S. 2. S 1. S. 2. S
ALKOL - ETER - GENEL ÖZELLİKLER 1 1 3 2
ALKOL-ETER - ADLANDIRMA
ALKOL - ETER - TEPKİMELER 1 2 2 2 2

KAZANIMLAR
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 TOPLAM
1. S. 2. S 1. S. 2. S 1. S. 2. S 1. S. 2. S 1. S. 2. S 1. S. 2. S KZN ÜNT
• BY2 2ƒfi ƒY2fi ˇN OH ƒV )
ALKOL - ETER - GENEL ÖZELLİKLER 1 8 OHZY ƒV fiPP 2ƒfi ˇ2V ƒY2
ALKOL-ETER - ADLANDIRMA 1 1 18
ALKOL - ETER - TEPKİMELER 9 ˇ:Yo —2P/ ƒV Jo OHZY
ƒV fiPP2ƒfi /Y ƒV YR2ƒY -
@Y2fiYfiY2.

ALKOL - ETER -
GENEL
ALKOL - ETER - ÖZELLİKLER
TEPKİMELER 44%
50%

• 2A :PfiY ƒY2 Yfi2Y o2Y R

—2PƒP —RY@ ƒY@Y2 2 fiV@VV -
ALKOL-ETER -
ADLANDIRMA ƒYY2.
6%

KONU İÇERİĞİ EZBER Mİ? ÖĞRENİLECEK Mİ?

Ö E

BU KONUYU ANLAMAK İÇİN • 2A o/V2VfiYOH:oV:V—2J

HANGİ KONULARI BİLMELİYİM? OHZY ƒV fiPP 2ƒP fiP2PP -
—2:VVfiV2VV2.
O 2—Y oY oVY —2Y V
fi
Y ˇ2VƒY2HV:Y/HY2.ÖPY • OH :oV:V —2 :VVfiV2fiD ` H
:VˇV2fiƒY2oYƒY2fi2:2Yo2—YƒYfi2: OH H@Vo 2 ) ƒY2fi
ƒVN —2Y2. O2—Y ƒ@—VRH R ˇN OH H@Vo 2 Y: @oV 2 -
ˇNNƒ2:fi2—YoVY HV - ƒfi @2HV YA /Y fiV
J2fiV
V H:2Nƒ2fiYP22 J2YY2.
ƒV —YfiP JPoP R YoY 2P -
:YYN. • O ƒVfiPP2ƒ—2Y:
HZY -
O2—Y oY 2—Y —Y2Y@ P:P 2D/2Y2):fi2JH2:Yo22
Y fi2Pfi Y—YY P/ fiY2P2ƒ - :VVfiV2VV2.
HVVfiYfiY2.

2
 AİaĞdak bleİdenklr hangs br
nclbr oldür?ak

A) 1-Hezan
k ol
B) 2-Hezan
k ol
C) ´LHYL´L/H
D) ˆLHYL´L/H
E) SYN

BN2:2PPRVHVVoVD´T`¯

´T`¯
2021

AİaĞdak bleİdenklr hangsde

br ondersk olak grub dr?av

BN2:2PPRVHVVoVD´T´`

3 A|D
4 DACB
2YA fifiV
A 2V:V
2017 ALIŞTIRMA

• OHZYƒVfiPPCNYPY2fiP
@YfiPNP2ƒNYPY2Y:RYY2. FORMÜLÜ IUPACADI
• OHZY ƒV fiPP CZo YP P -
2oV J2P @Yfi P2fiV2
CH3 OH
o/VV2.
H3C CH CH2 CH CH3
• E2OHZoPNVoVY:RYˇHYƒ)VRV
ƒJoofi2oVVƒVV2.
• BY@YY fiV :ofi P OHZY
CH3
ƒVfiPPCZYP2:V:oY2.
• BY@YY:Y:P
Y @fiV
Y - H3C C CH2 CH CH3
@V2VfiAY—HY2YY2. CH3 OH
• PY 2fi OH :oV:V ƒV 2
fiY)H2Y—YƒY2—HY2YY2.
OH OH
H3C CH CH2 CH2

ALIŞTIRMA

OH
H2C CH CH CH3
FORMÜLÜ IUPACADI

OH OH
H3C C C CH CH3
CH3

OH OH
H3C CH2
H2C CH3

OH CH3

H2C CH2 CH3

OH
CH3

OH OH

H3C CH CH3
CH3

5
6 E|E|A|E
2YA FYNY:ÖNY2Y

• /VY 2Vfi ƒPP OH fiY Y Yfi -

2 ƒV H@V22 J :P Y fi2 ƒV
P@HP22RNVV22.
• V
A o/V:VfiY R V:V Yfi2ˇƒ
@/2) :Pfi RNVoA OH V:V Y:
Yfi2ˇY@/2):PfiRNVANYHfiY2.
• /VY 2VfiƒPPYfi2ƒVfi -
Y Y 2YL o H2V @YH 2 -
ƒ:oVVYfi22ƒ2fiˇNfiV2.
• M2Y o/V:Vfi @YH :oVfi Yfi -
2 ƒV J2fiV2 P 2ƒ :oV:V 2H -
HVR V H@VfiVV fi HY@YY
PJJHfiYY YRY) 2ƒ :oV:V 2HHVR
oH2V2H2.

• D 2HHVR fi PJJH2Y N -
oVoPV YRY @YH 2ƒ :oVV -
2fi /2Y2 V o H:V
:fi2 fi) :fi2 V fi
H2:Yo2fifioV:HY2.

• F2V :oVfi OHZ —2PƒP :Y/ 2 -

fi OH :oV:V 2HHVR Yfi2 ƒV :oV:V
2HHVVYRYoH:Vfi2H2.

• 2fi
A 2ƒ:oV:V2HHVRV -
fiYYfi2ˇƒ—2P/ƒVoVfiVVYRY:PfiY
RNVV2VNV2.

7 CD
ÖNEMLİALKOLLER ETİLALKOLSENTEZİ
MH
• 2YA ƒ:YHVo:YfiY2.
• OfiPP J:VN 2Hfi J oV: :V -
PVHfiVHV:VofifiYfiYYfi
H WfiP VI fi fiYH -
fiY2.
• MH R NY2YfiY23 N YH2fi oP -
HP:V 2V) R YH2fi oPHP:V
VoRƒYY2.
• BP2VV :P:Vo fi H N -
Y2:Yofi—ƒYY2.
• MH 2R2fi oVH 2 fi P -
VƒYfiYYfi —VVVNfi HP
H2HYˇoVH2PV:VYRYR -
V@2o/VHfiV2.

EH@EHYA
A
• EH3HV)fi2VJ@2V@V—YƒYƒYH -
Y2Y ˇ2H:oPo V2HYƒYfiYY
YRY oV Nfi oYƒYY2 ƒY2 2Y
oVfiV2.
• EH fi fiYfiYH:2ƒNY R -
@YHY 22fi 2V@HV2V2 PVƒYY2.
AP H) ƒNY —2 fi fiV@V
2Yo:Y/HY2.
• EH) :V Vfi HY:/HY
2 PVHfiV2. EH PYH VN -
2YfiY ƒH2Y2Y ›TZ fi2 NHƒY -
fiYY YRY PYfiY ƒH2Y2fi 2VfiV2V -
:VfiPVV2.
• İoY ƒY2 RNVPV H YR o/VVfi)
/2ˇV J o V2HYYfi PV -
HfiV2

8 E|D
9 EBCE
 EH22YGÖNY2Y EH22YfifiV
A 2V:V
JSVVfiV2V:V
2011 • IUPAC fifiV2:V o/VV2 2 N -
´T`¯ Y—YƒYPNPCNYPY2Y:RYY2.
• Gˇ2V2YC H2n+2 OfiY2.
n
• DİKKAT OKSİJEN ANA ZİNCİRE ALINA -
• G ˇ2V2Y oV fiPP YRY @YH : - MAZANAZİNCİRSADECEKARBONLAR -
oVfi2ƒYR22YH2 - DANOLUŞMAKORUNDA
Z DIR.
2ƒY2ƒY2Yo/V
Y YN2YfiY2.@F:Yo
• NP2fiV2o/VV2ROLofiV -
—2P/YN2YA
oVPRHƒ@V2.
• SPfiY Y Yfi2Y o2Y ƒY22 2fiY
• EH22Y fifiV2:Vfi N ƒY2
ƒ:V:PPPP@P2DRLOLR
oHP2)ROLofiVNV Y:YJ2fiV2.
• B R 2 oV Y: BASİT ETER @Sİ -
• ROL :Y o fiVfiV2 @H:Y) H:Y)
METRİKAˇ2VY:KARIŞIKETER@ASİEMT -
/2/:YJ:...A
RİKA@Yfi:VVfiV2VV2.
• B:YH ˇ2V :Y/ H22fi :YO Y
:PfiY J :VfiY R —2PƒPP fiV
:oY/ :P H2 Y:Y 2
Y:YfiY2YƒYY2) ƒP Y:YfiY2 :Y:H -
HY@IUPACAfiYfiY2.

ALIŞTIRMA

FORMÜLÜ IUPACADI

H3C O CH3

H3C O CH2 CH3

H3C CH2 O CH2 CH3

CH3
H3C CH2 O CH CH3

10 E
 Aşağıdaki eter adlandırmalarından
ALIŞTIRMA hangisi yanlıştır?

FORMÜLÜ IUPACADI

CH3 CH3
H3C CH CH CH2 O CH CH3
CH3

O
CH3

CH3
O

CH2

OH
O CH2 CH2 CH3

11 B|D|E
EH22YFYNY:ÖNY2Y L
A EH2YN2YY

• EH2V2Y:PJ—YƒYRV:fiV2.
• BP fi /2 o/VV ƒY@Y2fiY2) -
V2Y 2:Vfi fiY/ L fiY/ HY@YY
H@V22.
• EH22 o/V2VfiY Yfi2 HPP
:YƒV:VfifioV -
fiY 22Vfi Yfi2 ƒV o/N -
P H2 VV :Pfi RNVfiVVfi
:PfiY Yfi2 Y H2fiY :Y 2 -
:VfiYfi2ƒVP@ƒYY2.

• EH22 2:YNfiY2 J fiY N—V P -

:PJ2fiV2.
• PP2V
Y — 2 :Pfi fiV@V -
HV2.
• EH22 V2Yfi fiY/ fiY/ H@V -
fiV2V YRY @YH 2ƒ :oVV 2fi
@fi Yfi2 ƒV J2fiVA fi fiV@V
:VPVHo22.
• EH22 2—Y 2:Yo2 2@V fiP -
RY2HHY2.@Y:H:YNfiY2A
• EH22YoYƒY22RNVPVfiV2.
• EH22 PRPPP J oVPVfiV2 ƒP fi -
ƒ2HPJ2fi RV JY oVfi H2 Y
RV@VVfiV2.
• EH22 RPP YHY oY J HV/
VfiPVV2.
• DYHYH2Y @ 2PPA : —J@HYPY
HY:Y J2fiV2 ƒP fi :Yfi :H -
NYfifi2PVV@HV2.
• H2LBVHHYH2@MTBEAƒNYHY
:oV:VV2HHV2YRYPVV2.

12