Who were the two co-founders of narrative therapy ?

A) Steve de Shazer and Michael White

B) Michael White and David Epston

C) David Epston and Steve de Shazer

D) Kenneth Gergen and Berger Luckman

Answer: B) Michael White and David Epston

1. **What is the unique focus of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT)?**

a. Emphasis on the past

b. Emphasis on the present and future

c. Emphasis on diagnosis and history

d. Emphasis on problem assessment

2. **According to SFBT, what is the therapist's role in the therapeutic process?**

a. To diagnose problems

b. To explore the emergence of the problem

c. To help clients recognize and apply their competencies

d. To focus on the past

3. **What is the underlying assumption of SFBT regarding clients?**

a. Clients are pathological

b. Clients lack competencies

c. Clients are healthy and competent

d. Clients cannot change

4. **What is the key concept in SFBT regarding problem-solving?**

a. Understanding the causes of problems

b. Assessing problems thoroughly

c. Focusing on what is working

 d. Searching for absolute solutions

5. **How does SFBT differ from traditional therapies regarding therapeutic goals?**

a. It focuses on large, long-term goals

b. It focuses on small, achievable changes

c. It emphasizes diagnosis

d. It prioritizes understanding the problem's origin

6. **According to Walter and Peller, what are the basic assumptions about solution-focused therapy?**

a. Clients don't have the capability to behave effectively

b. There are no advantages to a positive focus on solutions

c. Clients often present only one side of themselves

d. No problem is constant, and change is avoidable

7. **What is the therapist's function and role in SFBT?**

a. To dictate what clients should change

b. To be the expert on the client's life

c. To collaborate with the client and help them imagine a different future

d. To focus on diagnosing and labeling clients

1. What is the primary focus of narrative therapy?

a. Exploring the past

b. Analyzing behaviors

c. Constructing alternative life stories

d. Diagnosing mental disorders

2. How does narrative therapy view the role of stories in people's lives?

a. Stories have no impact on individuals.

b. Stories shape reality and construct meaning.

 c. Stories are irrelevant to therapy.

d. Therapists create stories for clients.

3. What is the therapist's role in narrative therapy when listening to the client's story?

a. Make judgments and diagnoses.

b. Normalize the client's experiences.

c. Stay alert for details indicating client incompetence.

d. Listen without judgment and value the client.

**4. What is a key goal of narrative therapy?

a. Imposing preconceived theories on clients.

b. Encouraging clients to maintain problematic stories.

c. Inviting people to describe their experience in new language.

d. Focusing on diagnosing and labeling clients.

5. How does narrative therapy approach the impact of dominant culture narratives?

a. Embrace and reinforce dominant narratives.

b. Ignore the influence of culture on individuals.

c. Challenge and deconstruct dominant narratives.

d. Use dominant narratives as the primary therapeutic tool.

Answers

1. Answer: c. Constructing alternative life stories**

2. Answer: b. Stories shape reality and construct meaning
3. Answer: d. Listen without judgment and value the client.
4. Answer: c. Inviting people to describe their experience in new language.
5. Answer: c. Challenge and deconstruct dominant narratives.

1. Who is credited with significant contributions to the development of relational-

cultural theory in feminist therapy?
 a. Carolyn Zerbe Enns
b. Jean Baker Miller
c. Oliva M. Espin
d. Laura S. Brown

2. In which book did Jean Baker Miller co-author "The Healing Connection: How Women
Form Relationships in Therapy and in Life"?

a. Toward a New Psychology of Women

b. Feminist Theories and Feminist Psychotherapies
c. Women’s Growth in Connection
d. The Healing Connection

3. Which feminist therapist has a particular interest in multicultural feminist therapy and
has explored the practice of feminist therapy around the world?

a. Jean Baker Miller

b. Carolyn Zerbe Enns
c. Oliva M. Espin
d. Laura S. Brown

4. According to Enns (1993, 2004), what are the four enduring feminist philosophies?

a. Individualist, Collectivist, Radical, Socialist

b. Liberal, Cultural, Radical, Socialist
c. Postmodern, Lesbian, Global, Socialist
d. Liberal, Postmodern, Lesbian, Cultural

5. What characterizes postmodern feminism in the context of feminist therapy?

a. Emphasis on social activism

b. Belief in a single truth
c. Deconstruction of polarities
d. Focus on individual empowerment

Answers:
1. b. Jean Baker Miller
2. d. The Healing Connection
3. b. Carolyn Zerbe Enns
4. b. Liberal, Cultural, Radical, Socialist
5. c. Deconstruction of polarities:
According to feminist therapy principles, what is the emphasis regarding the therapeutic
relationship?
 a) Hierarchy and authority
b) Dependency and passivity
c) Mutuality, equality, and empowerment
d) Expertise and knowledge

**Answer:**
c) Mutuality, equality, and empowerment

**Question: According to feminist therapy, what is a key goal in the therapeutic process?**

A) Fostering independence and autonomy

B) Promoting adherence to traditional gender roles
C) Encouraging conformity to societal expectations
D) Empowering individuals to challenge gender-role socialization and institutional oppression
Certainly! Here's a multiple-choice question based on the text:

**Question:**
According to feminist therapy, what is a fundamental criticism of traditional theories?

A. They are androcentric, gendercentric, heterosexist, deterministic, and intrapsychic.

B. They are focused on socialization processes, avoiding stereotypes in social roles.

C. They emphasize independence and autonomy for both men and women.

D. They recognize the importance of women's intuition and relational qualities.

**Answer:**

A. They are androcentric, gendercentric, heterosexist, deterministic, and intrapsychic.

Question:

What was the initial career path of William Glasser before he turned to psychology and psychiatry?

a) Chemical engineer
b) School administrator
c) Professional tennis player
d) High school history teacher

Answer:
a) Chemical engineer

Which of the following is a key premise of choice theory in the context of reality therapy?
A. Humans are born as blank slates waiting to be externally motivated.

B. There are three genetically encoded needs that drive human behavior.

C. Survival is the primary need that influences all other needs.

D. People are born with five genetically encoded needs that drive them throughout their lives.

Which of the following is NOT one of the five genetically encoded needs according to choice theory?

a) Survival or self-preservation

b) Love and belonging

c) Success or achievement

d) Power or inner control

e) Freedom or independence

1. According to choice theory, what are the five genetically encoded needs that drive human behavior?

a. Survival, love, power, freedom, and fun

b. Intelligence, creativity, social skills, resilience, and adaptability

c. Security, achievement, affiliation, autonomy, and enjoyment

d. Health, wealth, happiness, success, and popularity

2. What is the primary need, according to Glasser, that drives us to connect with others?

a. Survival

b. Power

c. Love and belonging

d. Freedom

3. How does choice theory explain the development of our quality world?

a. It is a random collection of experiences.

b. It is genetically predetermined.

c. We track anything that feels very good and build a file of wants.

d. It is solely based on external influences.

4. According to reality therapy, what is the therapist's role in helping clients satisfy their needs?

a. Prescribing medication

b. Making choices for the client

c. Teaching choice theory to help clients identify unmet needs

d. Ignoring the client's quality world

5. How does choice theory explain behavior?

a. Behavior is random and unpredictable.

b. Behavior is determined solely by external factors.

c. All behavior is chosen and purposeful.

d. Behavior is driven by genetic factors.

6. In reality therapy, what is the therapist's primary goal in working with clients?

a. To blame clients for their problems

b. To help clients revisit their past experiences

c. To get clients connected or reconnected with people in their quality world

d. To focus on symptoms and their causes

7. What is the therapist's function in reality therapy?

a. To make choices for the client

b. To confront clients and challenge them to examine their actions

c. To focus on symptoms and past experiences

d. To assign blame for the client's problems

8. According to reality therapy, what is the emphasis in therapy?

a. Exploring past experiences

b. Talking about feelings separate from actions

c. Focusing on actions and making choices in the present

 d. Ignoring the client's wants and needs

Answers:

1. a

2. c

3. c

4. c

5. c

6. c

7. b

8. c

Certainly! Here are some multiple-choice questions along with potential answers based on the provided
information:

1. According to choice theory, what are the five genetically encoded needs that drive human behavior?

a. Wealth, power, fame, love, happiness

b. Survival, love and belonging, power, freedom, fun

c. Education, health, success, social recognition, enjoyment

d. Independence, security, achievement, friendship, joy

2. According to Glasser (2001, 2005), why is the need for love and belonging considered the primary
need?

a. It is the easiest need to satisfy.

b. It is the most difficult need to satisfy.

c. It is the least important need.

d. It is not considered a fundamental need.

3. How does choice theory explain the development of a person's "quality world"?

a. By random accumulation of experiences.

 b. By tracking anything that feels very good and storing it in the mind.

c. By following societal expectations and norms.

d. By imitating the behaviors of others.

4. According to reality therapy, what is the therapist's role in helping clients identify unmet needs?

a. Providing a list of needs for the client to choose from.

b. Subtly and indirectly teaching choice theory.

c. Dictating the priorities of the client's needs.

d. Ignoring the concept of needs altogether.

5. How does choice theory explain behavior according to Glasser?

a. Behavior is random and unpredictable.

b. Behavior is chosen and purposeful.

c. Behavior is determined solely by genetics.

d. Behavior is a result of external forces.

6. In reality therapy, why does Glasser reject the focus on symptoms and the past?

a. Symptoms are considered irrelevant to mental health.

b. Past experiences are the root cause of all issues.

c. Focusing on symptoms avoids addressing present relationship problems.

d. Past mistakes cannot be changed, and the emphasis should be on the present and future.

7. According to reality therapy, how does behavior function as a language?

a. Behavior is random and meaningless.

b. Behavior is a way of expressing one's emotions.

c. Behavior sends messages to influence the world and get what one wants.

d. Behavior is a result of external control.

Answers:
1. b. Survival, love and belonging, power, freedom, fun

2. b. It is the most difficult need to satisfy.

3. b. By tracking anything that feels very good and storing it in the mind.

4. b. Subtly and indirectly teaching choice theory.

5. b. Behavior is chosen and purposeful.

6. c. Focusing on symptoms avoids addressing present relationship problems.

7. c. Behavior sends messages to influence the world and get what one wants.

Sure, based on the information provided about choice theory and reality therapy, here are some
multiple-choice questions with answers:

1. **What are the five genetically encoded needs according to choice theory?**

a. Money, power, love, freedom, happiness

b. Survival, love and belonging, power, freedom, fun

c. Success, popularity, control, independence, enjoyment

d. Health, relationships, achievements, autonomy, joy

2. **According to choice theory, why is the need for love and belonging considered primary?**

a. It is the easiest need to satisfy.

b. It is the most difficult need to satisfy.

c. It is unrelated to the satisfaction of other needs.

d. It is genetically encoded to be the most important.

3. **What is the quality world in choice theory?**

a. A world based on needs.

b. A personal Shangri-la, representing the ideal life.

c. The external world that influences our behavior.

d. A world filled with challenges and obstacles.

4. **According to choice theory, why do people engage in behaviors that make them feel good?**
 a. To satisfy their needs directly.

b. To create a sense of control.

c. To build their quality world.

d. To avoid pain and feel better

5. **How does reality therapy view symptoms in the therapeutic process?**

a. Symptoms are the focus of therapy.

b. Symptoms are ignored in therapy.

c. Symptoms are viewed as warning signs of unsatisfying relationships.

d. Symptoms indicate a need for medication.

6. **What is the primary goal of contemporary reality therapy?**

a. To delve into the client's past.

b. To focus on symptoms.

c. To help clients connect or reconnect with people in their quality world.

d. To prescribe medication for mental illness.

1. **Answer: b. Survival, love and belonging, power, freedom, fun**

2. **Answer: b. It is the most difficult need to satisfy because cooperative relationships are
required.**
3. b. A personal Shangri-la, representing the ideal life.**
4. Answer: d. To avoid pain and feel better.**
5. Answer: c. Symptoms are viewed as warning signs of unsatisfying relationships.**
6. **Answer: c. To help clients connect or reconnect with people in their quality world.**