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Measurement Repeatability
Measurement Repeatability
Measurement Repeatability
repeatability
4,01 ± 0,001 Bias 7,00±0,001 Bias 10,000±0,001 bias
AVERAGE :
n
Ubias =
∑ (bias)2n
i=l
n
Ubias = Uncertainty of bias
n = NUMBER OF REPETITIONS
STANDARD DEVIATION
√
n
SD= ∑ (xi−x )
i =l
n−1
Sd = standard deviation
Xi = MEASUREMENT TO i
n = NUMBER OF REPETITIONS
CORRECTION:
K=µ-x
µ = VALUES CRM Ph
X = average values Ph
µ−x
Bias =
µ
Bias = the difference between the pH measurement result and the CRM pH value, divided by the
CRM pH value
X = average measurement pH
µ = values CRM pH