Neuroanatomy

CORONAL SECTION (LATERAL VENTRICLE)

SAGITTAL SECTION (IIIrd ventricle)

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TRANSVERSE SECTION

BROWN SEQUARD SYNDROME

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VENTRAL ASPECT OF BRAINSTEM

DORSAL ASPECT OF BRAINSTEM

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FORMATION OF NEURAL TUBE

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 Upper Limb

MUSCLES OF HAND

LUMBRICALS

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INTEROSSEI

MUSCLES OF ARM

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ANTERIOR COMPARTMENT OF FOREARM

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POSTERIOR COMPARTMENT OF FOREARM

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 ANATOMICAL SNUFF BOX

PECTORAL REGION

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 AXILLA

BROUNDARIES CONTENTS

CARPAL BONES

CARPAL TUNNEL

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 Head & Neck

CRANIAL FOSSAE AND CRANIAL FORAMEN

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Q) Identify the structure marked…
A. Pterion
B. Asterion
C. Glabella
D. Nasion

Muscles of Mastication

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 Muscles of Tongue

NERVE SUPPLY OF TONGUE

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CLINICAL CORRELATION

When the patient is asked to protrude tongue, the tongue deviates to the
paralyzed side.

(i.e. the side of lesion of the hypoglossal nerve)

Cartilages of Larynx

Muscles of Larynx

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Muscles of Pharynx

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CLINICAL CORRELATION

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 Lower Limb
SENSORY SUPPLY OF FOOT

INVERSION OF FOOT EVERSION OF FOOT

FEMORAL TRIANGLE

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GLUTEAL REGION

TARSAL BONES TARSAL TUNNEL

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 Thorax

POSITION OF HEART

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RIGHT ATRIUM

RIGHT VENTRICLE

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MEDIASTINAL SURFACE OF RIGHT LUNG

MEDIASTINAL SURFACE OF LEFT LUNG

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 Gen. Anatomy & Histology

GUT LINING EPITHELIUM

Gingiva & hard palate Keratinized/Para-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium

Lips, cheek, alveolar
mucosa, floor of mouth,
inferior surface of Non-Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium
tongue & soft palate

Dorsum of tongue Non-Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium

Oesophagus Non keratinized stratified squamous epithelium
Stomach Simple columnar epithelium (surface mucous cells)
Small intestine Tall columnar with striated border
Large intestine Tall columnar with striated border
Colorectal zone Simple columnar epithelium
ATZ Stratified columnar epithelium
Squamous zone Stratified squamous epithelium

RESPIRATORY TRACT LINING EPITHELIUM

Nasal mucosa
Paranasal sinuses
Larynx Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium
Trachea
Bronchus
Proximal bronchiole
Terminal bronchiole Ciliated cuboidal epithelium (no goblet cells)
Respiratory Non ciliated cuboidal epithelium
bronchiole
Alveolus Simple Squamous epithelium

URINARY TRACT LINING EPITHELIUM

Bowman’s capsule Simple squamous epi

PCT Cuboidal with brush border
Thick descending limb Cuboidal with brush border
Loop of Henle (thin limb) Squamous with few microvilli
Thick ascending limb Cuboidal with no brush border
DCT Cuboidal with no brush border
Collecting ducts Cuboidal to columnar
Minor calyx
Major calyx
Renal pelvis Transitional epi
Ureter
Bladder
Prostatic urethra
Membranous urethra Pseudostratified columnar epi
Spongy urethra Pseudostratified columnar epi
Terminal urethra Stratified squamous epi

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Types of Collagen Fibres

Collagen
Type I (most abundant) Skin, tendon, Bone , Dentine
Type II Cartilage, Vitreous of eye
Type III(reticulin) Skin, Muscle, Blood Vessels, Liver etc
Type IV All Basement membranes
Type VII Epithelia

DERMATOME

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