Arabic

Range: 0600–06FF

The Unicode Standard, Version 15.1

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The Unicode Standard, Version 15.1

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 0600 Arabic 06FF

060 061 062 063 064 065 066 067 068 069 06A 06B 06C 06D 06E 06F

0  $ؐ ‫ذ ؠ‬ ‫ ـ‬$‫ ﹺ‬٠ $ٰ ‫ ې ۀ ڰ ڠ ڐ ڀ‬$۠ ۰

 $ؑ ‫ ﻑ ر ء‬$‫ ﹼ‬١ ‫ ۑ ہ ڱ ڡ ﮌ ځ ٱ‬$ۡ ۱
0600 0610 0620 0630 0640 0650 0660 0670 0680 0690 06A0 06B0 06C0 06D0 06E0 06F0

 ؒ$ ‫ ﻕ ز آ‬$ْ ٢ ‫ ﮮ ۂ ڲ ڢ ڒ ڂ ٲ‬$ۢ ۲
0601 0611 0621 0631 0641 0651 0661 0671 0681 0691 06A1 06B1 06C1 06D1 06E1 06F1

 ؓ$ ‫ ك س أ‬$ٓ ٣ ‫ ۓ ۃ ڳ ڣ ړ ڃ ٳ‬$ۣ ۳
0602 0612 0622 0632 0642 0652 0662 0672 0682 0692 06A2 06B2 06C2 06D2 06E2 06F2

 $ؔ ‫ ل ﺵ ﺅ‬$ٔ ٤ ‫ ۔ ۄ ڴ ڤ ڔ ﭲ ٴ‬$ۤ ۴
0603 0613 0623 0633 0643 0653 0663 0673 0683 0693 06A3 06B3 06C3 06D3 06E3 06F3

 $ؕ ‫ م ص ﺇ‬$ٕ ٥ ‫ە ﯠ ڵ ڥ ڕ څ ٵ‬
0604 0614 0624 0634 0644 0654 0664 0674 0684 0694 06A4 06B4 06C4 06D4 06E4 06F4

5 ‫ۥ‬ ۵
؆ $‫ ن ض ﺉ ؖ‬$ٖ ٦ ‫ ۆ ڶ ﭮ ږ چ ٶ‬$ۖ ‫ ۦ‬۶
0605 0615 0625 0635 0645 0655 0665 0675 0685 0695 06A5 06B5 06C5 06D5 06E5 06F5

‫ ه ط ا‬$ٗ ٧ ‫ ۇ ڷ ڧ ڗ ﭾ ٷ‬$ۗ $ۧ ۷
0606 0616 0626 0636 0646 0656 0666 0676 0686 0696 06A6 06B6 06C6 06D6 06E6 06F6

7 ؇ $‫ؗ‬
0607 0617 0627 0637 0647 0657 0667 0677 0687 0697 06A7 06B7 06C7 06D7 06E7 06F7

8 ؈ $‫ ﻭ ﻅ ب ؘ‬$٘ ٨ ‫ ﯛ ڸ ڨ ﮊ ﮈ ٸ‬$ۘ $ۨ ۸
؉ $‫ ﻯ ع ة ؙ‬$ٙ ٩ ‫ ۉ ڹ ک ڙ ډ ٹ‬$ۙ ۩ ۹
0608 0618 0628 0638 0648 0658 0668 0678 0688 0698 06A8 06B8 06C8 06D8 06E8 06F8

9
0609 0619 0629 0639 0649 0659 0669 0679 0689 0699 06A9 06B9 06C9 06D9 06E9 06F9

A ؊ $‫ ﻱ غ ﺕ ؚ‬$ٚ ٪ ‫ ۊ ں ڪ ښ ڊ ﭞ‬$ۚ $۪ ‫ۺ‬

060A 061A 062A 063A 064A 065A 066A 067A 068A 069A 06AA 06BA 06CA 06DA 06EA 06FA

B ؋ ‫ ػ ﺙ ؛‬$ً $ٛ ٫ ‫ ۋ ﮠ ګ ڛ ڋ ﭒ‬$ۛ $۫ ‫ۻ‬

،  ‫ ؼ ج‬$ٌ $ٜ ٬ ‫ ﯼ ڼ ڬ ڜ ڌ ټ‬$ۜ $۬ ‫ۼ‬

060B 061B 062B 063B 064B 065B 066B 067B 068B 069B 06AB 06BB 06CB 06DB 06EB 06FB

‫ ؽ ﺡ ؝ ؍‬$‫ ﹴ‬$ٝ ‫ ۍ ڽ ڭ ڝ ڍ ٽ ٭‬ $ۭ ‫۽‬

060C 061C 062C 063C 064C 065C 066C 067C 068C 069C 06AC 06BC 06CC 06DC 06EC 06FC

؎ ‫ ؾ ﺥ ؞‬$‫ ﹶ‬$ٞ ‫۾ ۮ ۞ ێ ھ ڮ ڞ ڎ پ ٮ‬
060D 061D 062D 063D 064D 065D 066D 067D 068D 069D 06AD 06BD 06CD 06DD 06ED 06FD

؏ ‫ ؿ د ؟‬$‫ ﹸ‬$ٟ ‫ ۏ ڿ ﮒ ڟ ڏ ٿ ٯ‬$۟ ‫ۿ ۯ‬

060E 061E 062E 063E 064E 065E 066E 067E 068E 069E 06AE 06BE 06CE 06DE 06EE 06FE

F
060F 061F 062F 063F 064F 065F 066F 067F 068F 069F 06AF 06BF 06CF 06DF 06EF 06FF

The Unicode Standard, Version 15.1, Copyright © 1991-2023 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.
 0600 Arabic 0625

Subtending marks Quranic annotation sign

0600  ARABIC NUMBER SIGN 0615 $ؕ ARABIC SMALL HIGH TAH
0601  ARABIC SIGN SANAH • marks a recommended pause position in some
0602  ARABIC FOOTNOTE MARKER Qurans published in Iran and Pakistan
0603  ARABIC SIGN SAFHA • should not be confused with the small TAH
0604  ARABIC SIGN SAMVAT sign used as a diacritic for some letters such as
• used for writing Samvat era dates in Urdu 0679 ‫ٹ‬

Supertending mark Extended Arabic mark

0605  ARABIC NUMBER MARK ABOVE 0616 $‫ ؖ‬ARABIC SMALL HIGH LIGATURE ALEF WITH
LAM WITH YEH
• may be used with Coptic Epact numbers ※ ARABIC SMALL HIGH LIGATURE ALEF WITH YEH
Radix symbols BARREE
0606 ؆ ARABIC-INDIC CUBE ROOT • early Persian
→ 221B ∛ cube root Quranic annotation signs
0607 ؇ ARABIC-INDIC FOURTH ROOT 0617 $‫ؗ‬ ARABIC SMALL HIGH ZAIN
→ 221C ∜ fourth root 0618 $‫ ؘ‬ARABIC SMALL FATHA
Letterlike symbol • should not be confused with 064E $‫ ﹶ‬FATHA
0608 ؈ ARABIC RAY 0619 $‫ؙ‬ ARABIC SMALL DAMMA
• should not be confused with 064F $‫ ﹸ‬DAMMA
061A $‫ؚ‬
Punctuation
ARABIC SMALL KASRA
0609 ؉ ARABIC-INDIC PER MILLE SIGN • should not be confused with 0650 $‫ ﹺ‬KASRA
→ 2030 ‰ per mille sign
060A ؊ ARABIC-INDIC PER TEN THOUSAND SIGN Punctuation
→ 2031 ‱ per ten thousand sign 061B ‫ ؛‬ARABIC SEMICOLON
• also used with Thaana and Syriac in modern
Currency symbol text
060B ؋ AFGHANI SIGN → 003B ; semicolon
Punctuation → 204F ⁏ reversed semicolon
060C ، ARABIC COMMA → 2E35 ⸵ turned semicolon
• also used with Thaana and Syriac in modern Format character
text 061C  ARABIC LETTER MARK
→ 002C , comma • commonly abbreviated ALM
→ 2E32 ⸲ turned comma → 200F  right-to-left mark
→ 2E41 ⹁ reversed comma
060D ‫ ؍‬ARABIC DATE SEPARATOR Punctuation
061D ‫ ؝‬ARABIC END OF TEXT MARK
061E ‫ ؞‬ARABIC TRIPLE DOT PUNCTUATION MARK
Poetic marks
060E ؎ ARABIC POETIC VERSE SIGN 061F ‫ ؟‬ARABIC QUESTION MARK
060F ؏ ARABIC SIGN MISRA • also used with Thaana and Syriac in modern
Honorifics text
0610 $ؐ ARABIC SIGN SALLALLAHOU ALAYHE → 003F ? question mark
WASSALLAM → 2E2E ⸮ reversed question mark
• represents sallallahu alayhe wasallam “may Addition for Kashmiri
God’s peace and blessings be upon him” 0620 ‫ ؠ‬ARABIC LETTER KASHMIRI YEH
0611 $ؑ ARABIC SIGN ALAYHE ASSALLAM
• represents alayhe assalam “upon him be peace” Based on ISO 8859-6
→ FD47 ‫ ﵇‬arabic ligature alayhi as-salaam Arabic letter names follow romanization conventions derived
0612 ؒ$ ARABIC SIGN RAHMATULLAH ALAYHE from ISO 8859-6. These differ from the Literary Arabic
• represents rahmatullah alayhe “may God have pronunciation of the letter names. For example, 0628 ARABIC
mercy upon him” LETTER BEH has a Literary Arabic pronunciation of ba'.
→ FD40 ‫ ﵀‬arabic ligature rahimahu allaah 0621 ‫ ء‬ARABIC LETTER HAMZA
0613 $ؓ ARABIC SIGN RADI ALLAHOU ANHU → 02BE ʾ modifier letter right half ring
• represents radi allahu ’anhu “may God be 0622 ‫ آ‬ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH MADDA ABOVE
pleased with him” ≡ 0627 ‫ ا‬0653 $ٓ
→ FD41 ‫ ﵁‬arabic ligature radi allaahu anh 0623 ‫ أ‬ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH HAMZA ABOVE
0614 $ؔ ARABIC SIGN TAKHALLUS ≡ 0627 ‫ ا‬0654 $ٔ
• sign placed over the name or nom-de-plume 0624 ‫ ﺅ‬ARABIC LETTER WAW WITH HAMZA ABOVE
of a poet, or in some writings used to mark all ≡ 0648 ‫ ﻭ‬0654 $ٔ
0625 ‫ ﺇ‬ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH HAMZA BELOW
proper names
≡ 0627 ‫ ا‬0655 $ٕ

The Unicode Standard, Version 15.1, Copyright © 1991-2023 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.
0626 Arabic 065F

0626 ‫ﺉ‬ ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE 064A ‫ﻱ‬ ARABIC LETTER YEH
• in Kyrgyz the hamza is consistently positioned • loses its dots when used in combination with
to the top right in isolate and final forms 0654 $ٔ
≡ 064A ‫ ﻱ‬0654 $ٔ • retains its dots when used in combination with
0627 ‫ا‬ ARABIC LETTER ALEF other combining marks
0628 ‫ب‬ ARABIC LETTER BEH → 08A8 ࢨ arabic letter yeh with two dots below
0629 ‫ة‬ ARABIC LETTER TEH MARBUTA and hamza above
062A ‫ﺕ‬ ARABIC LETTER TEH Tashkil from ISO 8859-6
062B ‫ﺙ‬ ARABIC LETTER THEH 064B $ً ARABIC FATHATAN
062C ‫ج‬ ARABIC LETTER JEEM 064C $ٌ ARABIC DAMMATAN
062D ‫ﺡ‬ ARABIC LETTER HAH • a common alternative form is written as two
062E ‫ﺥ‬ ARABIC LETTER KHAH intertwined dammas, one of which is turned
062F ‫د‬ ARABIC LETTER DAL 180 degrees
0630 ‫ذ‬ ARABIC LETTER THAL 064D $‫ﹴ‬ ARABIC KASRATAN
0631 ‫ر‬ ARABIC LETTER REH 064E $‫ ﹶ‬ARABIC FATHA
0632 ‫ز‬ ARABIC LETTER ZAIN 064F $‫ ﹸ‬ARABIC DAMMA
0633 ‫س‬ ARABIC LETTER SEEN 0650 $‫ﹺ‬ ARABIC KASRA
0634 ‫ﺵ‬ ARABIC LETTER SHEEN 0651 $‫ﹼ‬ ARABIC SHADDA
0635 ‫ص‬ ARABIC LETTER SAD 0652 $ْ ARABIC SUKUN
0636 ‫ض‬ ARABIC LETTER DAD • marks absence of a vowel after the base
0637 ‫ط‬ ARABIC LETTER TAH consonant
0638 ‫ﻅ‬ ARABIC LETTER ZAH • used in some Qurans to mark a long vowel as
‫ع‬
ignored
0639 ARABIC LETTER AIN
• can have a variety of shapes, including a
→ 01B9 ƹ latin small letter ezh reversed
circular one and a shape that looks like ‘$ۡ ’
→ 02BF ʿ modifier letter left half ring
→ 06E1 $ۡ arabic small high dotless head of khah
063A ‫غ‬ ARABIC LETTER GHAIN
Combining maddah and hamza
Additions for early Persian and Azerbaijani
0653 $ٓ ARABIC MADDAH ABOVE
063B ‫ ػ‬ARABIC LETTER KEHEH WITH TWO DOTS
ABOVE • used for madd jaa’iz in South Asian and
Indonesian orthographies
063C ‫ ؼ‬ARABIC LETTER KEHEH WITH THREE DOTS → 089C $࢜ arabic madda waajib
BELOW
→ 089E $࢞ arabic doubled madda
063D ‫ ؽ‬ARABIC LETTER FARSI YEH WITH INVERTED V
→ 089F $࢟ arabic half madda over madda
• Azerbaijani
0654 $ٔ ARABIC HAMZA ABOVE
063E ‫ ؾ‬ARABIC LETTER FARSI YEH WITH TWO DOTS
ABOVE • restricted to hamza and ezafe semantics
063F ‫ ؿ‬ARABIC LETTER FARSI YEH WITH THREE DOTS • is not used as a diacritic to form new letters
ABOVE 0655 $ٕ ARABIC HAMZA BELOW
Based on ISO 8859-6 Other combining marks
0640 ‫ ـ‬ARABIC TATWEEL 0656 $ٖ ARABIC SUBSCRIPT ALEF
= kashida 0657 $ٗ ARABIC INVERTED DAMMA
• inserted to stretch characters or to carry tashkil = ulta pesh
with no base letter • Kashmiri, Urdu
• also used with Adlam, Hanifi Rohingya, 0658 $٘ ARABIC MARK NOON GHUNNA
Mandaic, Manichaean, Psalter Pahlavi, Sogdian, • Baluchi
and Syriac • indicates nasalization in Urdu
0641 ‫ ﻑ‬ARABIC LETTER FEH 0659 $ٙ ARABIC ZWARAKAY
0642 ‫ ﻕ‬ARABIC LETTER QAF • Pashto
0643 ‫ ك‬ARABIC LETTER KAF 065A $ٚ ARABIC VOWEL SIGN SMALL V ABOVE
0644 ‫ ل‬ARABIC LETTER LAM • African languages
0645 ‫ م‬ARABIC LETTER MEEM 065B $ٛ ARABIC VOWEL SIGN INVERTED SMALL V
• Sindhi uses a shape with a short tail ABOVE
0646 ‫ ن‬ARABIC LETTER NOON • African languages
0647 ‫ ه‬ARABIC LETTER HEH 065C $ٜ ARABIC VOWEL SIGN DOT BELOW
0648 ‫ ﻭ‬ARABIC LETTER WAW • African languages
0649 ‫ ﻯ‬ARABIC LETTER ALEF MAKSURA • also used in Quranic text in African and other
• represents YEH-shaped dual-joining letter with orthographies
no dots in any positional form 065D $ٝ ARABIC REVERSED DAMMA
• not intended for use in combination with • African languages
0654 $ٔ 065E $ٞ ARABIC FATHA WITH TWO DOTS
→ 0626 ‫ ﺉ‬arabic letter yeh with hamza above • Kalami
065F $ٟ ARABIC WAVY HAMZA BELOW
• Kashmiri

The Unicode Standard, Version 15.1, Copyright © 1991-2023 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.
 0660 Arabic 0690

Arabic-Indic digits 0677 ‫ٷ‬ ARABIC LETTER U WITH HAMZA ABOVE

These digits are used with Arabic proper; for languages of • preferred spelling is 0674 ‫ ٴ‬06C7 ‫ۇ‬
Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India, see the Eastern Arabic- ≈ 06C7 ‫ ۇ‬0674 ‫ٴ‬
Indic digits at 06F0-06F9. 0678 ‫ ٸ‬ARABIC LETTER HIGH HAMZA YEH
0660 ٠ ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT ZERO • preferred spelling is 0674 ‫ ٴ‬0649 ‫ﻯ‬
0661 ١ ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT ONE ≈ 064A ‫ ﻱ‬0674 ‫ٴ‬
0662 ٢ ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT TWO Extended Arabic letters
0663 ٣ ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT THREE 0679 ‫ ٹ‬ARABIC LETTER TTEH
0664 ٤ ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT FOUR • Urdu
0665 ٥ ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT FIVE 067A ‫ ﭞ‬ARABIC LETTER TTEHEH
0666 ٦ ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT SIX • Sindhi
0667 ٧ ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT SEVEN 067B ‫ ﭒ‬ARABIC LETTER BEEH
0668 ٨ ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT EIGHT • Sindhi
0669 ٩ ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT NINE 067C ‫ ټ‬ARABIC LETTER TEH WITH RING
Punctuation • Pashto
067D ‫ ٽ‬ARABIC LETTER TEH WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE
066A ٪ ARABIC PERCENT SIGN DOWNWARDS
→ 0025 % percent sign • Sindhi
066B ٫ ARABIC DECIMAL SEPARATOR 067E ‫ پ‬ARABIC LETTER PEH
066C ٬ ARABIC THOUSANDS SEPARATOR • Persian, Urdu, ...
→ 0027 ' apostrophe 067F ‫ ٿ‬ARABIC LETTER TEHEH
→ 2019 ’ right single quotation mark • Sindhi
066D ‫ ٭‬ARABIC FIVE POINTED STAR 0680 ‫ ڀ‬ARABIC LETTER BEHEH
• appearance rather variable • Sindhi
→ 002A * asterisk 0681 ‫ ځ‬ARABIC LETTER HAH WITH HAMZA ABOVE
Archaic letters • Pashto
066E ‫ ٮ‬ARABIC LETTER DOTLESS BEH • represents the phoneme /dz/
066F ‫ ٯ‬ARABIC LETTER DOTLESS QAF 0682 ‫ ڂ‬ARABIC LETTER HAH WITH TWO DOTS
VERTICAL ABOVE
Tashkil
• not used in modern Pashto
0670 $ٰ ARABIC LETTER SUPERSCRIPT ALEF 0683 ‫ ڃ‬ARABIC LETTER NYEH
• actually a vowel sign, despite the name • Sindhi
Extended Arabic letters 0684 ‫ ﭲ‬ARABIC LETTER DYEH
0671 ‫ ٱ‬ARABIC LETTER ALEF WASLA • Sindhi, Bosnian
• Quranic Arabic 0685 ‫ څ‬ARABIC LETTER HAH WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE
0672 ‫ ٲ‬ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH WAVY HAMZA • Pashto, Khwarazmian
ABOVE • represents the phoneme /ts/ in Pashto
• Baluchi, Kashmiri 0686 ‫ چ‬ARABIC LETTER TCHEH
Deprecated letter • Persian, Urdu, ...
0687 ‫ ﭾ‬ARABIC LETTER TCHEHEH
0673 ‫ ٳ‬ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH WAVY HAMZA
BELOW
• Sindhi
0688 ‫ ﮈ‬ARABIC LETTER DDAL
• Kashmiri
• this character is deprecated and its use is • Urdu
strongly discouraged 0689 ‫ ډ‬ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH RING
• use the sequence 0627 ‫ ا‬065F $ٟ instead • Pashto
068A ‫ ڊ‬ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH DOT BELOW
High hamza • Sindhi, early Persian, Pegon, Malagasy
0674 ‫ ٴ‬ARABIC LETTER HIGH HAMZA 068B ‫ ڋ‬ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH DOT BELOW AND
• Kazakh, Jawi SMALL TAH
• forms digraphs • Lahnda
Digraphic letters for Kazakh 068C ‫ ڌ‬ARABIC LETTER DAHAL
These characters were encoded for Kazakh digraphs, but their • Sindhi
compatibility decompositions do not reflect the preferred 068D ‫ڍ‬ ARABIC LETTER DDAHAL
order of representation. Accordingly, the representation of • Sindhi
these Kazakh digraphs should instead use the preferred two- 068E ‫ ڎ‬ARABIC LETTER DUL
character spellings with the correct order of elements. • older shape for DUL, now obsolete in Sindhi
0675 ‫ ٵ‬ARABIC LETTER HIGH HAMZA ALEF • Burushaski
• preferred spelling is 0674 ‫ ٴ‬0627 ‫ا‬ 068F ‫ڏ‬ ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE
DOWNWARDS
≈ 0627 ‫ ا‬0674 ‫ٴ‬
0676 ‫ ٶ‬ARABIC LETTER HIGH HAMZA WAW
• Sindhi
• current shape used for DUL
• preferred spelling is 0674 ‫ ٴ‬0648 ‫ﻭ‬
0690 ‫ ڐ‬ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH FOUR DOTS ABOVE
≈ 0648 ‫ ﻭ‬0674 ‫ٴ‬
• Old Urdu, not in current use
The Unicode Standard, Version 15.1, Copyright © 1991-2023 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.
0691 Arabic 06C4

0691 ‫ﮌ‬ ARABIC LETTER RREH 06AC ‫ڬ‬ ARABIC LETTER KAF WITH DOT ABOVE
• Urdu • use for the Jawi gaf is not recommended,
0692 ‫ڒ‬ ARABIC LETTER REH WITH SMALL V although it may be found in some existing text
• Kurdish data; recommended character for Jawi gaf is
0693 ‫ړ‬ ARABIC LETTER REH WITH RING 0762 ‫ݢ‬
• Pashto → 0762 ‫ ݢ‬arabic letter keheh with dot above
0694 ‫ڔ‬ ARABIC LETTER REH WITH DOT BELOW 06AD ‫ڭ‬ ARABIC LETTER NG
• Kurdish, early Persian • Uyghur, Kazakh, Moroccan Arabic, early Jawi,
‫ڕ‬
early Persian, ...
0695 ARABIC LETTER REH WITH SMALL V BELOW
06AE ‫ڮ‬ ARABIC LETTER KAF WITH THREE DOTS BELOW
• Kurdish
• Berber, early Persian
0696 ‫ږ‬ ARABIC LETTER REH WITH DOT BELOW AND
DOT ABOVE • Pegon alternative for 08B4 ࢴ
• Pashto 06AF ‫ﮒ‬ ARABIC LETTER GAF
0697 ‫ڗ‬ ARABIC LETTER REH WITH TWO DOTS ABOVE • Persian, Urdu, ...
• Dargwa 06B0 ‫ڰ‬ ARABIC LETTER GAF WITH RING
0698 ‫ﮊ‬ ARABIC LETTER JEH • Lahnda
• Persian, Urdu, ... 06B1 ‫ڱ‬ ARABIC LETTER NGOEH
0699 ‫ڙ‬ ARABIC LETTER REH WITH FOUR DOTS ABOVE • Sindhi
• Sindhi 06B2 ‫ڲ‬ ARABIC LETTER GAF WITH TWO DOTS BELOW
069A ‫ښ‬ ARABIC LETTER SEEN WITH DOT BELOW AND • not used in Sindhi
DOT ABOVE 06B3 ‫ڳ‬ ARABIC LETTER GUEH
• Pashto • Sindhi
069B ‫ڛ‬ ARABIC LETTER SEEN WITH THREE DOTS 06B4 ‫ڴ‬ ARABIC LETTER GAF WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE
BELOW • not used in Sindhi
• early Persian 06B5 ‫ڵ‬ ARABIC LETTER LAM WITH SMALL V
069C ‫ڜ‬ ARABIC LETTER SEEN WITH THREE DOTS • Kurdish, Bosnian
BELOW AND THREE DOTS ABOVE 06B6 ‫ڶ‬ ARABIC LETTER LAM WITH DOT ABOVE
• Moroccan Arabic • Kurdish
069D ‫ڝ‬ ARABIC LETTER SAD WITH TWO DOTS BELOW 06B7 ‫ڷ‬ ARABIC LETTER LAM WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE
• Turkic • Kurdish
069E ‫ڞ‬ ARABIC LETTER SAD WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE 06B8 ‫ڸ‬ ARABIC LETTER LAM WITH THREE DOTS BELOW
• Berber, Burushaski 06B9 ‫ڹ‬ ARABIC LETTER NOON WITH DOT BELOW
069F ‫ڟ‬ ARABIC LETTER TAH WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE 06BA ‫ں‬ ARABIC LETTER NOON GHUNNA
• Old Hausa • Urdu, archaic Arabic
06A0 ‫ڠ‬ ARABIC LETTER AIN WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE • dotless in all four contextual forms
• Jawi 06BB ‫ﮠ‬ ARABIC LETTER RNOON
06A1 ‫ڡ‬ ARABIC LETTER DOTLESS FEH • Sindhi
• Adighe 06BC ‫ڼ‬ ARABIC LETTER NOON WITH RING
06A2 ‫ڢ‬ ARABIC LETTER FEH WITH DOT MOVED BELOW • Pashto
• Maghrib Arabic 06BD ‫ڽ‬ ARABIC LETTER NOON WITH THREE DOTS
06A3 ‫ڣ‬ ARABIC LETTER FEH WITH DOT BELOW ABOVE
• Ingush • Jawi
06A4 ‫ڤ‬ ARABIC LETTER VEH 06BE ‫ھ‬ ARABIC LETTER HEH DOACHASHMEE
• Middle Eastern Arabic for foreign words • forms aspirate digraphs in Urdu and other
• Kurdish, Khwarazmian, early Persian, Jawi languages of South Asia
06A5 ‫ڥ‬ ARABIC LETTER FEH WITH THREE DOTS BELOW • represents the glottal fricative /h/ in Uyghur
• North African Arabic for foreign words 06BF ‫ڿ‬ ARABIC LETTER TCHEH WITH DOT ABOVE
06A6 ‫ﭮ‬ ARABIC LETTER PEHEH 06C0 ‫ۀ‬ ARABIC LETTER HEH WITH YEH ABOVE
• Sindhi = arabic letter hamzah on ha (1.0)
06A7 ‫ڧ‬ ARABIC LETTER QAF WITH DOT ABOVE • for ezafe, use 0654 $ٔ over the language-
appropriate base letter
• Maghrib Arabic, Uyghur
06A8 ‫ڨ‬ ARABIC LETTER QAF WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE
• actually a ligature, not an independent letter
≡ 06D5 ‫ ە‬0654 $ٔ
• Tunisian Arabic
06C1 ‫ہ‬ ARABIC LETTER HEH GOAL
06A9 ‫ک‬ ARABIC LETTER KEHEH
= kaf mashkula • Urdu
• Persian, Urdu, Sindhi, ... 06C2 ‫ۂ‬ ARABIC LETTER HEH GOAL WITH HAMZA
ABOVE
06AA ‫ڪ‬ ARABIC LETTER SWASH KAF
• Urdu
• represents a letter distinct from Arabic KAF • actually a ligature, not an independent letter
(0643 ‫ ) ك‬in Sindhi
≡ 06C1 ‫ ہ‬0654 $ٔ
06AB ‫ګ‬ ARABIC LETTER KAF WITH RING
06C3 ‫ۃ‬ ARABIC LETTER TEH MARBUTA GOAL
• Pashto
• may appear like an Arabic KAF (0643 ‫ ) ك‬with a • Urdu
ring below the base 06C4 ‫ۄ‬ ARABIC LETTER WAW WITH RING
• Kashmiri
The Unicode Standard, Version 15.1, Copyright © 1991-2023 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.
 06C5 Arabic 06F8

06C5 ‫ﯠ‬ ARABIC LETTER KIRGHIZ OE 06DE ۞ ARABIC START OF RUB EL HIZB
• Kyrgyz • indicates boundaries of parts of sections
• a glyph variant occurs which replaces the • typically depicted as an eight-sided symbol,
looped tail with a horizontal bar through the which may or may not appear starlike
tail 06DF $۟ ARABIC SMALL HIGH ROUNDED ZERO
06C6 ‫ۆ‬ ARABIC LETTER OE • smaller than the typical circular shape used for
• Uyghur, Kurdish, Kazakh, Azerbaijani, Bosnian 0652 $ْ
06C7 ‫ۇ‬ ARABIC LETTER U 06E0 $۠ ARABIC SMALL HIGH UPRIGHT RECTANGULAR
• Azerbaijani, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Uyghur ZERO
06C8 ‫ﯛ‬ ARABIC LETTER YU • the term “rectangular zero” is a translation of
• Uyghur the Arabic name of this sign
06C9 ‫ۉ‬ ARABIC LETTER KIRGHIZ YU 06E1 $ۡ ARABIC SMALL HIGH DOTLESS HEAD OF KHAH
• Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Bosnian = Arabic jazm
06CA ‫ۊ‬ ARABIC LETTER WAW WITH TWO DOTS ABOVE • presentation form of 0652 $ْ , using font
technology to select the variant is preferred
• Kurdish
06CB ‫ۋ‬ ARABIC LETTER VE
• used in some Qurans to mark absence of a
vowel
• Uyghur, Kazakh → 0652 $ْ arabic sukun
06CC ‫ﯼ‬ ARABIC LETTER FARSI YEH 06E2 $ۢ ARABIC SMALL HIGH MEEM ISOLATED FORM
• Arabic, Persian, Urdu, Kashmiri, ... 06E3 $ۣ ARABIC SMALL LOW SEEN
• initial and medial forms of this letter have two 06E4 $ۤ ARABIC SMALL HIGH MADDA
horizontal dots below
• retains its dots in initial and medial forms when • typically used with 06E5 ‫ ۥ‬, 06E6 ‫ ۦ‬, 06E7 $ۧ , and
used in combination with 0654 $ٔ 08F3 $ࣳ
→ 0649 ‫ ﻯ‬arabic letter alef maksura 06E5 ‫ ۥ‬ARABIC SMALL WAW
→ 064A ‫ ﻱ‬arabic letter yeh → 08D3 $࣓ arabic small low waw
06CD ‫ۍ‬ ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH TAIL → 08F3 $ࣳ arabic small high waw
• Pashto, Sindhi 06E6 ‫ ۦ‬ARABIC SMALL YEH
06CE ‫ێ‬ ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH SMALL V 06E7 $ۧ ARABIC SMALL HIGH YEH
• Kurdish 06E8 $ۨ ARABIC SMALL HIGH NOON
06CF ‫ۏ‬ ARABIC LETTER WAW WITH DOT ABOVE 06E9 ۩ ARABIC PLACE OF SAJDAH
06D0 ‫ې‬ ARABIC LETTER E • there is a range of acceptable glyphs for this
character
• Pashto, Uyghur
06EA $۪ ARABIC EMPTY CENTRE LOW STOP
• used as the letter bbeh in Sindhi
06EB $۫ ARABIC EMPTY CENTRE HIGH STOP
06D1 ‫ۑ‬ ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH THREE DOTS BELOW
06EC $۬ ARABIC ROUNDED HIGH STOP WITH FILLED
• Mende languages, Hausa CENTRE
06D2 ‫ﮮ‬ ARABIC LETTER YEH BARREE
• also used in Quranic text in African and other
• Urdu orthographies to represent wasla, ikhtilas, etc.
06D3 ‫ۓ‬ ARABIC LETTER YEH BARREE WITH HAMZA 06ED $ۭ ARABIC SMALL LOW MEEM
ABOVE
• Urdu Extended Arabic letters for Parkari
• actually a ligature, not an independent letter 06EE ‫ ۮ‬ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH INVERTED V
≡ 06D2 ‫ ﮮ‬0654 $ٔ 06EF ‫ ۯ‬ARABIC LETTER REH WITH INVERTED V
Punctuation • also used in early Persian
06D4 ‫ ۔‬ARABIC FULL STOP Eastern Arabic-Indic digits
• Urdu These digits are used with Arabic-script languages of Iran,
Extended Arabic letter Pakistan, and India (Persian, Sindhi, Urdu, etc.). For details of
variations in preferred glyphs, see the block description for
06D5 ‫ ە‬ARABIC LETTER AE the Arabic script.
• Uyghur, Kazakh, Kyrgyz
06F0 ۰ EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT ZERO
Quranic annotation signs 06F1 ۱ EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT ONE
06D6 $ۖ ARABIC SMALL HIGH LIGATURE SAD WITH LAM 06F2 ۲ EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT TWO
WITH ALEF MAKSURA 06F3 ۳ EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT THREE
06D7 $ۗ ARABIC SMALL HIGH LIGATURE QAF WITH LAM 06F4 ۴ EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT FOUR
WITH ALEF MAKSURA • Urdu and Kashmiri have a different glyph than
06D8 $ۘ ARABIC SMALL HIGH MEEM INITIAL FORM Persian
06D9 $ۙ ARABIC SMALL HIGH LAM ALEF 06F5 ۵ EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT FIVE
06DA $ۚ ARABIC SMALL HIGH JEEM 06F6 ۶ EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT SIX
06DB $ۛ ARABIC SMALL HIGH THREE DOTS • Sindhi, Urdu, and Kashmiri have a different
06DC $ۜ ARABIC SMALL HIGH SEEN glyph than Persian
06DD  ARABIC END OF AYAH 06F7 ۷ EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT SEVEN
• Sindhi, Urdu, and Kashmiri have a different
glyph than Persian
06F8 ۸ EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT EIGHT

The Unicode Standard, Version 15.1, Copyright © 1991-2023 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.
06F9 Arabic 06FF

06F9 ۹ EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT NINE

Extended Arabic letters
06FA ‫ ۺ‬ARABIC LETTER SHEEN WITH DOT BELOW
06FB ‫ ۻ‬ARABIC LETTER DAD WITH DOT BELOW
06FC ‫ ۼ‬ARABIC LETTER GHAIN WITH DOT BELOW
Signs for Sindhi
06FD ‫ ۽‬ARABIC SIGN SINDHI AMPERSAND
06FE ‫ ۾‬ARABIC SIGN SINDHI POSTPOSITION MEN
Extended Arabic letter for Parkari
06FF ‫ ۿ‬ARABIC LETTER HEH WITH INVERTED V

The Unicode Standard, Version 15.1, Copyright © 1991-2023 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.