Ryb 2017 n el© 6 n msL¨v 3
m~Px
m¤úv`Kxq
evRviRvZKi‡Yi GwU lô el©, Z…Zxq msL¨v| B‡Zvg‡a¨
A‡bK¸‡jv msL¨vB †ei n‡q‡Q| cÖwZwU msL¨vq GKwU
g~j †jLv wQj hv cÖ”Q` Kjvg bv‡g cwiwPZ| e¨wZµg
Gev‡ii msL¨vq| Gevi †Kv‡bv cÖ”Q` Kjvg ivLv nqwb|
MZ GwcÖj gv‡m Avgv‡`i cÖ”Q‡`i welqe¯‘ wQj †kqvi
evRvi| evRv‡i hvIqvi ci Avgv‡`i m¤§vwbZ cvVKiv
msL¨vwU‡K `viæYfv‡e MÖnY K‡ib| Zuviv Avgv‡`i
mvayev`I Rvwb‡q‡Qb| cvkvcvwk †kqvi evRvi wb‡q
Av‡iKwU msL¨v Kivi Rb¨ Aby‡ivaI K‡i‡Qb| GwcÖj
gv‡mi msL¨vq †kqvi evRvi wb‡q wek¦e¨vwc N‡U hvIqv
bvbv welq¸‡jvi cÖvavb¨ _vK‡jI †g gv‡mi msL¨vq
Avgiv †kqvi evRv‡ii †gŠwjK wKQz welq‡K cÖvavb¨
†`Iqvi †Póv K‡iwQ| `ywU msL¨vqB cÖ”Q` Kjv‡gi
K‡jei wQj †ek eo| c„ôvi mxgve×Zvi Kvi‡Y ZLb
Avgv‡`i A‡bK m¤§vwbZ †jLK‡`i †jLv Qvcv‡bv m¤¢e
nqwb| m¤§vwbZ †jLK‡`i †jLvi cÖwZ m¤§vb †`Lv‡bvi
Rb¨B Gev‡ii msL¨vq †Kv‡bv cÖ”Q` Kjvg ivLv nqwb|
AvMvgx msL¨v †_‡K Avevi Zv wbqwgZfv‡eB _vK‡e|
m¤úv`K KZ…©K †gmvm© wcDwK wcÖ›Uvm© 20bs †ZRMuvI wkí GjvKv, †ZRMuvI, XvKv †_‡K gyw`ªZ|
B-†gBj : bazarzatkaran@yahoo.com| †dvb : 01715093300, 01554160037|
†hvMv‡hvM : †m›Uvi c‡q›U KbKW©, Kÿ-6wm, 14/G Ges 31/G, †ZRKzwb cvov, XvKv-1215|
D‡`¨v³v Dbœq‡b Avgv‡`i `„wófw½- 5
g„Zz¨ Avgvi cv‡q cv‡q †nu‡U‡Q- 6
Dbœqb fvebvi iKg‡di: wek¦ cwi‡cÖw¶Z I evsjv‡`k- 7
eª¨vÛ gv‡K©wUs‡qi c`hvÎv I m¤¢vebv- 8
¯^cœB gvbyl‡K mvg‡b AMÖmi n‡Z mnvqZv K‡i- 9
A¨vgcøqx Uvb©Ifvi †hfv‡e n«vm Kiv m¤¢e- 12
wdDPvi GBP.Avi †Kgb nIqv DwPZ- 13
Ki‡cv‡iU e¨e¯’vcbv I †bZ…‡Z¡i f~wgKv- 14
GKRb gvmy` ivbv Ges Zuvi c_Pjv- 15
evRviRvZKiY cwi‡ek wb‡q wKQz K_v- 17
evsjv‡`‡k Zzjvi Pvwn`v 5 kZvsk e„w×i c~e©vfvm- 20
e‡½vcmvMi: A_©bxwZ‡Z Acvi m¤¢vebv- 21
RyZvi e¨emv †Q‡o ˆZwi †cvkv‡Ki e¨emv ïiæ Kwi- 22
GKwU w`e‡mi evRviRvZKiY Avgvi wKQz fvebv- 23
idZvwb evov‡Z c‡Y¨ ˆewPΨ Avb‡Z n‡e- 24
†dmeyK †_‡K- 25
K…wl c‡Y¨i eª¨vwÛsGLb mg‡qi `vex- 26
c‡Y¨i †j‡ewjs Rvbv ARvbv wKQz K_v- 28
m`m¨‡`i Rb¨ †ewm‡mi †g¤^vikxc ¯§vU© KvW© Pvjy- 30
e¨vswKs cvidi‡gÝ BweGj MZ eQ‡ii †miv e¨vsK- 31
gvB‡Kj RW©vb Rvbv ARvbv wKQz K_v- 33
gaygwZ K…wl FY K…lKevÜe F‡Yi wbðqZv- 34
GK wcucov I wms‡ni Mí- 35
XvKvq Dev‡ii GKk Avwk w`b- 36
hgybv e¨vs‡Ki e¨vswKs †mevi 17 eQ‡i c`vc©b- 37
Z_¨cÖhyw³ M‡elYv Pzw³ ¯^v¶i- 38
wmA¨vÛGd G‡R›U wK Ges †Kb cÖ‡qvRb- 39
GKwU we‡qi evmbv AZci- 40
m¤úv`K
†gvt bRxeyjøvn Lvb
cÖwZ‡e`K
Avn‡g` †gv¯Ídv gvgyb
ivqnvb Kwei
kwidzj Avjg
wkí wb‡`©kK
Aveyj Lv‡qi wUUz
 wjUb : 01742 304361 bvwRg : 01845 755122

2
mv¶vrKvi

Avgiv mieivn KiwQ

Uv½vB‡ji

weL¨vZ
†cvovevwoi

PgPg
cÖwZ ïµevi
cÖwZ †KwR 350 UvKv
b~¨bZg AW©vi 2 †KwR

cÖ‡qvR‡b
0199 423 9495
0162 989 9761
0167 337 8277
0170 604 1402

3
 mv¶vrKvi

4
 Kjvg
D‡`¨v³v Dbœq‡b Avgv‡`i `„wófw½
PZz_© ce©
Avgiv hw` Avgv‡`i ˆZwi †cvkvK wk‡íi
w`‡K j¶¨ Kwi Zvn‡j †`Lv hvq †mLv‡b
wb‡Pi c`¸‡jv‡Z me Avgv‡`i †jvK|
wKš‘ wgW †j‡fj †_‡K ïiæ K‡i Uc
†j‡fj ch©šÍ A‡bK we‡`wk Kg©x KvR
Ki‡Q| KviY, we‡`wk evqvi‡`i mv‡_
†hvMv‡hvM Kivi Rb¨ †h ai‡bi †hvM¨Zv
I `¶Zv cÖ‡qvRb Zv Avgv‡`i †`‡ki
†jvK‡`i g‡a¨ Luy‡R cvIqv Lye KwVb|
Av‡M g‡b Kiv n‡Zv Bs‡iwR Rvb‡jB
we‡`wk evqvi‡`i mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM K‡i
ˆZwi †cvkv‡Ki AW©vi cvIqv hv‡e| wKš‘
cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRv‡i ïay fvlvÁvb
w`‡q Zv Avi n‡”Q bv| ZvQvov Avgv‡`i
†`‡k Bs‡iwR‡Z fv‡jvfv‡e K_v ej‡Z
cv‡i I wjL‡Z cv‡i Ggb †jv‡Ki msL¨v
Lye †ewk bv| GKRb gv‡P©ÛvBRvi‡K
weR‡bm A¨vbvjvBwmmI fv‡jvfv‡e
Rvb‡Z nq| Avevi Ggb A‡bK we‡`wk
evqvi Av‡Q huviv Bs‡iwR fv‡jv Rv‡b bv|
Zuviv Zuv‡`i wbR¯^ fvlvq K_v ej‡Z
cQ›` K‡i| †KD ¯ú¨vwbk fvlvq K_v
e‡j| Avevi †KD †d«Â fvlvq| Pxbviv
†Zv I‡`i fvlv Qvov wKQz ey‡SB bv| d‡j
GKRb `¶ gv‡P©ÛvBRvi n‡Z n‡j Zuv‡K
K‡qKwU fvlvq cvi`k©x n‡Z nq| Avi
mv‡_ cÖ‡qvRb e¨emvwqK Ávb| ev¯Í‡e
†`Lv hvq we‡`wk huvivB G‡`‡ki ˆZwi
†cvkvK wk‡í KvR Ki‡Q Zuviv Avgv‡`i
†jvK‡`i †P‡q A‡bK †ewk `¶| GLb
cÖwZôvb‡K wUwK‡q ivL‡Z n‡j Zuv‡`i
wb‡qvM w`‡Z n‡”Q| Zuviv G‡`‡ki †h
†Kv‡bv Kg©xi Zzjbvq A‡bK †ewk †eZb
wb‡q hv‡”Q| A_P G‡`‡k j¶ j¶ †eKvi
PvKwii Rb¨ Ny‡i †eov‡”Q|
Avgiv `ªæZ wkívq‡bi K_v ejwQ|
Avgv‡`i GB gyn~‡Z© GKwU eo myweav n‡jv
†W‡gvMÖvwdK wWwf‡WÛ| A_©vr †gvU
RbmsL¨vi kZKiv nv‡i hye‡Ki cwigvYB
me‡P‡q †ewk| GwU †h †Kv‡bv †`‡ki
Rb¨ GKwU eo myweav| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i
mgm¨v n‡jv GB ZiæY ev hyeKiv Kg©¶g
bv| d‡j G‡`i cÖwkw¶Z bv K‡i †Kv_vI
wb‡qvM †`Iqv n‡j IB cÖwZôvb‡KB
Sv‡gjvq co‡Z n‡e| GwU n‡jv Avgv‡`i
†`‡ki PvKwii †fZ‡ii Ae¯’v| wKš‘
†`‡ki evB‡ii PvKwii evRv‡ii wK
Ae¯’v| †mLv‡bI GKB `„k¨ we`¨gvb|
huvivB we‡`‡k hv‡”Q Zuv‡`i wmsnfvMB
†Kv‡bv cÖwk¶Y bv wb‡q we‡`‡k hv‡”Q|
d‡j we‡`‡k G‡`i Kv‡Ri †¶Î¸‡jv
Aa¨vcK W. gxRvbyi ingvb
W. gxRvbyi ingvb
MYnv‡i D‡`¨v³v M‡o
†Zvjvi cÖZ¨q †_‡K
†ewi‡q G‡m Avgiv hw`
`¶ Rbkw³ M‡o †Zvjvi
cÖwZ `„pZv †`Lv‡Z cvwi
Zvn‡jB G‡`‡ki Dbœq‡bi
MwZ Zivwš^Z n‡e|
GK`g wb‡Pi ¯Í‡i| A_P fviZ, kªxjsKv,
wdwjcvBb †_‡K huvivB IB †`k¸‡jv‡Z
hv‡”Q Zuviv †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv Kv‡R `¶Zv
AR©b K‡i hv‡”Q| Kw¤úDUvi, nvW©Iq¨vi,
mdUIq¨vi ev Ab¨ †h †Kv‡bv Kv‡R
`¶Zv AR©b K‡i Zvici hv‡”Q| d‡j
Avgv‡`i †`‡ki GKRb Kg©x hv Avq
Ki‡Q IB mKj †`‡ki bvMwiKiv
Zvi‡P‡q Kgc‡¶ GKk ¸Y †ewk UvKv
Avq Ki‡Q|
Avgiv gvj‡qwkqv ev †mŠw` Avi‡e GKk
Rb Kg©x cvwV‡q hv Avq Ki‡Z cvi‡ev
BD‡ivc ev Av‡gwiKvq GKRb `¶ †jvK
cvwV‡q Zvi‡P‡q †ewk Avq Kiv m¤¢e|
Avwg A‡÷ªwjqv‡Z †`‡LwQ feb wbg©v‡Yi
mv‡_ GK ai‡bi Kg©x RwoZ huv‡`i weªK
†mUvi e‡j| Avgv‡`i †`‡k G‡`i‡K
ivRwgw¯¿ e‡j| G‡`‡k ivRwgw¯¿iv
AwaKvsk mgqB eskvbyµwgKfv‡e ˆZwi
nq| evev ivRwgw¯¿i KvR K‡i‡Q| GLb
†Q‡jI IB GKB †ckvq G‡m‡Q| G‡`i
†Kv‡bv mvwU©wd‡KU ev cÖwk¶‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb
nq bv| mivmwi cÖ¨vKwUK¨vwj wk‡L †bq|
wKš‘ A‡÷ªwjqv‡Z welqwU †m iKg bv|
ILv‡b ivRwgw¯¿i KvR Ki‡Z n‡jI Zuv‡K
cÖwk¶Y wb‡Z nq| mvwU©wd‡KU AR©b
Ki‡Z nq| KviY G KvRwUi mv‡_ †mdwU
A¨vÛ wmwKDwiwU RwoZ| Iiv G¸‡jv
†g‡b P‡j e‡jB I‡`i feb aŸ‡m c‡o
bv| KvZ n‡q hvq bv| †f‡½ c‡o bv| IB
†`‡k Avgv‡`i †`‡ki ivRwgw¯¿‡`i
PvKwii GKwU evRvi ˆZwi Kiv m¤¢e n‡Zv
hw` Avgiv GLvbKvi ivRwgw¯¿‡`i Rb¨
†Kv‡bv cÖwk¶‡Yi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z cviZvg
Ges †Kv‡bv gvbm¤úbœ mvwU©wd‡KU w`‡Z
cviZvg| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i †`‡k Zv nqwb|
Avwg Avgv‡`i Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvjq we‡kl
K‡i huviv we‡`‡k PvKwii evRvi wb‡q
KvR Ki‡Q Zuv‡`i A‡bKeviB e‡jwQ
evRvi †LuvRvi Av‡M Avgv‡`i `¶
gvbem¤ú` M‡o †Zvjvi cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvwM
nIqv cÖ‡qvRb| Avi ¶z`ª FY w`‡q
D‡`¨v³v ˆZwii c‡_ bv †nu‡U Zuv‡`iI
eis gvbem¤ú` wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjvi
c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| MYnv‡i
D‡`¨v³v M‡o †Zvjvi cÖZ¨q †_‡K †ewi‡q
G‡m Avgiv hw` `¶ Rbkw³ M‡o †Zvjvi
cÖwZ `„pZv †`Lv‡Z cvwi Zvn‡jB G‡`‡ki
Dbœq‡bi MwZ Zivwš^Z n‡e| KviY,
cÖwk¶Y w`‡q e¨vcKnv‡i D‡`¨v³v ˆZwi
m¤¢e bv| huvi g‡a¨ D‡`¨v³v nIqvi †bkv
Av‡Q wZwb Avcb kw³‡ZB D‡`¨v³v
nIqvi c‡_ GwM‡q hv‡e| wZwb wbR
D‡`¨v‡MB cÖwk¶Y MÖn‡Y AvMÖnx n‡e|
G‡`‡k A‡bK D‡`¨v³v Av‡Q huv‡`i
†Kv‡bv cÖwk¶Y †bB| Zuv‡`i‡K †KD FY
w`‡qI mnvqZv K‡iwb| Zuviv †Kv‡bv
RvqMv †_‡K civgk©I MÖnY K‡iwb| A_P
Zuviv AvR mdj D‡`¨v³v| ZvB D‡`¨v³v
b¨vPvivwj ˆZwi n‡q hvq| Zuv‡`i g‡a¨
D‡`¨v³v nIqvi GK ai‡bi A`g¨ †bkvB
_v‡K| Zuv‡`i †KD _vwg‡q ivL‡Z cv‡i
bv| Avgv‡`i `vwqZ¡ nIqv DwPZ huviv
D‡`¨v³v nIqvi †bkvq mvg‡bi w`‡K
GwM‡q hv‡”Q Zuv‡`i mKj ai‡bi
AeKvVv‡gvMZ myweav w`‡q mnvqZv Kiv
Ges Zuviv †hb Zuv‡`i cÖwZôv‡b KvR
Kiv‡bvi Rb¨ `¶ Kg©x cvq †m Rb¨ `¶
Kg©x ˆZwi K‡i mnvqZv Kiv| Zvn‡jB Zv
†`‡ki Rb¨, mK‡ji Rb¨ g½j e‡q
Avb‡e|
(mgvß)
Aa¨vcK W. gxRvbyi ingvb
wfwm, RMbœv_ wek¦we`¨vjq
5
 Kjvg

W. gviæd Dj Bmjvg eY©vX¨ Kg©Rxe‡bi AwaKvix| †Q‡j‡ejv †K‡U‡Q Rb¥¯’vb

Lyjbvq| †jLvcov K‡i‡Qb e¨emv Abyl‡`| AR©b K‡i‡Qb m‡e©v”P wWwMÖ| we‡`kx
cÖwZôv‡b PvKwii ¯^cœ QvÎRxeb †_‡K| 1982 mv‡j Kg©Rxeb ïiæ| cÖ_‡g †hvM`vb
K‡ib †Kqvi B›Uvib¨vkbv‡j| Zvici RvwZms‡Ni Iqvì© dzW †cÖvMÖv‡g| cÖ_‡g
†`‡k AZci mv‡eK †mvwf‡qZ BDwbqb, AvdMvwb¯Ívb, †ivqvÛv, K‡½v, Igvb,
my`vb| Nyi‡Z n‡q‡Q AviI A‡bK †`k| GK K_vq †hLv‡b hy× †mLv‡bB wZwb Qz‡U
wM‡q‡Qb gvbweK mvnvh¨ wb‡q| PvKwi †_‡K Aemi wb‡q‡Qb| Z‡e, †_‡g †bB Zuvi
c_Pjv| GKvwaK wek¦we`¨vj‡q cov‡”Qb| w` Awjfm-Gi wmBI c‡` `vwqZ¡ cvjb
Ki‡Qb| Zuvi Kg©Rxe‡bi AMÖhvÎv GLv‡b Zz‡j aiv n‡jv|

g„Zz¨ Avgvi cv‡q cv‡q †nu‡U‡Q

W. gviæd Dj Bmjvg

Øv`k ce©
wZb nvRvi †gwUªK Ub Lvevi Avgvi Kv‡Q gRy`| Zvic‡iI AvdMvb
gwnjviv bv †L‡q gviv hv‡”Q| welqwU Avgv‡K cÖPÛfv‡e AvNvZ
Kij| Avgiv Lvevi¸‡jv Zv‡jevb‡`i nv‡Z †Q‡o w`‡Z cviwQjvg
bv| KviY I‡`i nv‡Z Lvevi w`‡q w`‡j Zv Av‡`Š e›Ub n‡e wKbv ev
n‡j wKfv‡e n‡e Zv wb‡q m‡›`n wQj| Avevi AvdMvb gwnjv‡`i
N‡ii evB‡i Avm‡Z w`‡e bv| Avgv‡`i bvixKg©xiv Lvevi wewj Ki‡e
†mUvI m¤¢e wQj bv| KviY Zv‡jevbiv bvixKg©x‡`i PvKwi Ki‡Z w`‡e
bv| Avgv‡`i mv‡_ KvR Ki‡Z w`‡e bv| Ggb GKwU RwUj Ae¯’vq
ïay Gi mgvav‡bi c_ †ei Kivi †Póv KiwQjvg| evi evi wgwUs Kwi|
wKš‘ †Kv‡bv †iRvë Av‡m bv| Ae‡k‡l Av‡iKwU wgwUs‡qi w`b avh©
n‡jv| †gvjv KvgvjDwχbi mv‡_ wgwUs| wZwb †gvjv Ig‡ii Lye
Kv‡Qi gvbyl, cvIqvidzj gš¿x| Zuvi mv‡_ wÎk Rb m~iv m`m¨| Avgvi
mv‡_ ïay Abyev`K ev †`vfvlx hv-B ewj bv †Kb| cÖ_‡gB Zuv‡K Avk¦¯’
Kijvg †`vfvlx hv e‡jb Zv meB Avgvi K_v| Av‡jvPbvi mKj
`vq`vwqZ¡ Avgvi| wZwb ïay Avgvi K_vwU AweKj Avcbv‡`i fvlvq
Abyev` Ki‡Qb| GwU ejvi D‡Ïk¨ †`vfvlxi Dci †hb w¶ß n‡Z bv
cv‡i| KviY, Ibviv w¶ß n‡j †h KvD‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z cv‡i| †`vfvlx
†h‡nZz K_v ej‡e †m‡¶‡Î Zuvi DciI w¶ß n‡q DV‡Z cv‡ib|
Av‡jvPbvi ïiæ‡ZB Rvbvjvg Avgvi Kv‡Q wZb nvRvi †gwUªK Ub Lvevi
Av‡Q| GB Lvevi¸‡jv Avgiv Amnvq wkï I bvix‡`i Rb¨ G‡bwQ|
Zuv‡`i GB Lvevi¸‡jv LvIqv‡bvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| bZzev GB
Lvevi¸‡jv wb‡q Avwg Kx Kie? Avi GKvšÍ Avgiv GLv‡b LvIqv‡Z
bv cvi‡j Zv Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †`‡ki Rb¨ wPšÍv Ki‡Z n‡e| Avwg big
my‡i n‡jI Zuv‡`i‡K GKwU AvjwU‡gUvg †`Iqvi †Póv Kijvg| wZwb
Avgvi K_v ïb‡jb| Zvici GK ev‡K¨ ej‡jb Avcbviv †hfv‡e
†P‡q‡Qb †mfv‡e n‡e bv| Lvevi¸‡jv Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q w`b| Avgiv
Avgv‡`i cywj‡ki gva¨‡g wewj Kivi e¨e¯’v Kie| Zuvi IB K_v‡ZB
Avwg GwM‡q hvIqvi my‡hvM †cjvg| Zuv‡K ejjvg, BDi Gw·wj‡qwÝ|
Avgiv GLv‡b G‡mwQ Avcbvi f~-L‡Ûi AvBb‡K kZfvM kª×v K‡i
KvR Kivi Rb¨| Avgiv Ggb †Kv‡bv KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡ev bv †hLv‡b
Avcbvi †`‡ki AvBb f½ nq| KviY, Avcbvi †`‡ki †Kv‡bv AvBb
Agvb¨ K‡i †Kv‡bv KvR hw` Avwg Kwi Zvn‡j Avgv‡K †nW †KvqvU©v‡i
Revew`wn Ki‡Z n‡e| Avwg Zuv‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`jvg Avcbvi †`‡ki
AgyK mvK©jy v‡i D‡jøL Av‡Q GKRb cyiæl Zuvi gv, †evb, †g‡q Ges
wbKU AvZ¥xq Qvov Aci †Kv‡bv bvixi mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
GLb Avcbvi cywjk evwnbx‡Z mK‡jB cyiæl| G Ae¯’vq Zuviv hw`
Lvevi wewj Ki‡Z hvq Zvn‡j Avcbvi ˆZwi Kiv AvBbB †f‡½ hvq|
Avi GB KvR †Zv Avgiv Ki‡Z cvwi bv|
Avwg welqwU wb‡q Zuv‡K Lye k³fv‡eB aijvg| Zuvi ˆZwi Kiv
AvB‡bB Zuv‡K AvUKv‡bvi †Póv Kijvg| Avwg Zuv‡K Zuvi AvB‡bi
wewfbœ mvK©jy vi b¤^i¸‡jv D‡jøL K‡i K_v ej‡Z ïiæ Kijvg| Zuvi
†Kvb AvBbwU K‡e Rvwi Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges AvB‡b wK e¨vL¨v †`Iqv
n‡q‡Q ZvI D‡jøL Kijvg| ZLb wZwb wKQzUv wPšÍvq c‡o †M‡jb|
wZwb Zuvi m~iv m`m¨‡`i gZvgZ Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb| Ibviv mK‡jB
Zv‡jevb| wKš‘ Avwg †hfv‡e me wKQz D‡jøL K‡i K_v e‡jwQ Zv‡Z
mK‡jB Avgvi c‡¶ mvq w`‡jb| Ibviv mK‡jB †gvjøv mv‡ne‡K
ej‡jb, gviæd mv‡ne hv e‡j‡Qb Zv wVKB e‡j‡Qb| Avi gviæd
mv‡n‡ei c‡¶ AvBb Agvb¨ K‡i wKQz Kiv m¤¢e bv| ZLb †gvjv
mv‡ne A‡bKUv eva¨ n‡qB Avgv‡`i cÖ¯vÍ ‡e ivRx n‡jb| Z‡e Avwg
Zv‡ZI mš‘ó¨ n‡Z cvijvg bv| Zuv‡K ejjvg, Avcwb †gŠwLKfv‡e
ivRx n‡q‡Qb Zv wVK Av‡Q| wKš‘ KvR Kivi Rb¨ Awdwmqvwj
Avgv‡K GKwU wPwV w`‡Z n‡e| bZzev Avgvi Awdm‡K Avwg eySv‡Z
cvi‡ev bv| ZvQvov Avgvi Awd‡mi †jvKRb KvR Ki‡Z †M‡j
Avcbvi cywj‡ki †jvK †h †Kv‡bv mgq Zuv‡`i a‡i wb‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|
Avgvi Kv‡Q †Zv AvBbMZ †Kv‡bv WKz‡g›U †bB| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb,
wVK Av‡Q| Z‡e AvR Avi n‡e bv| AvMvgxKvj Avgiv wjwLZfv‡e
Avcbv‡`i AbygwZ w`e| ciw`b AbygwZ †cjvg| Z‡e kZ© n‡jv
Avgv‡`i †g‡qiv gwnjv‡`i gv‡S Lvevi weZiY Ki‡e Avi Zuv‡`i
mv‡_ _vK‡e IB gwnjvi evev, fvB, ¯^vgx ev †Q‡j| IB kZ© †g‡bB
Avgv‡`i bvixKg©x‡`i gva¨‡g wZb nvRvi †gwUªK Ub Lvevi weZiY
Kijvg|
AvdMvwb¯Ív‡b ZLb bvbv NUbv Avgv‡`i gb‡K bvov w`Z|
Zv‡jevb‡`i kvmb e¨e¯’v G‡ZvUvB K‡Vvi wQj †h mvaviY gvby‡li
Rxe‡b `ywe©mn hš¿Yv †b‡g G‡mwQj| GKwU `„k¨ Avgvi gb‡K GL‡bv
bvov †`q| GL‡bv Kó †`q| GKw`b †`Ljvg GKwU †g‡q‡K iv¯Ívq
†cUv‡”Q| †g‡qUvi mv‡_ †QvU †QvU ev”Pv| Avgvi Lye Lvivc
†j‡MwQj| Avwg Zv‡jevb K‡qKRb m`m¨‡K cÖkœ Kijvg, †Zvgiv
I‡K †cUv”Q †Kb? Iiv Bs‡iwR eyS‡Z cv‡iwb| wKš‘ Avgvi †Pnvivi
Ae¯’v †`‡L ey‡SwQj Avwg LyeB Amš‘ó n‡qwQ| c‡i GKRb G‡m
I‡`i Abyev` K‡i eySv‡bvi ci ejj, †g‡qUv iv¯Ívq G‡m‡Q †Kb?
ZLb I‡`i ejjvg iv¯Ívq †ei bv n‡j Iiv Lv‡e Kx? bv †L‡q N‡ii
g‡a¨ g‡i _vK‡e? Avgvi K_v ï‡b cÖPÛ †i‡M †Mj| Avgvi ey‡Ki
w`‡K A¯¿ ZvK Kij| mv‡_ mv‡_ Avwg ejjvg, Avwg cÖ¯Z ‘ †Zvgiv
¸wj Ki| wKš‘ IB †g‡qUv‡K gvi‡Z cvi‡e bv| hLb Iiv †`Lj Avwg
gi‡ZI cÖ¯Z ‘ ZLb IB RvqMv †_‡K P‡j †Mj| G iKg `„k¨ cÖvqB
†`L‡Z n‡Zv| hv wQj AgvbweK|
(Pj‡e)

6
 Kjvg
Dbœqb fvebvi iKg‡di
wek¦cwi‡cÖw¶Z I evsjv‡`k
cÖ_g ce©
†Mvovi K_v
cÖhyw³‡Z Ges wkí Lv‡Z Avgv‡`i †h
AMÖMwZ n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv †hb ¯^‡ívbœZ
†`k¸‡jvi Dbœqb Ges cÖe„wׇZ Kv‡R
jvMv‡bv hvq †m j‡¶¨ Avgv‡`i bZzb
ai‡bi Ges D”PvKv•Lx Kg©m~wP nv‡Z
wb‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡`i AvMvgx w`‡bi
Kg©m~wP‡Z Ab¨ †`‡ki m¤ú` nvwZ‡q
†bqvi mvgªvR¨ev`x †KŠk‡ji †Kv‡bv
¯’vb _vK‡e bv| Dbœq‡bi GB Kg©m~wPi
g~j wfwË n‡e MYZvwš¿K Avi b¨vh¨
evwYR¨| n¨vwi Gm. Uªyg¨vb gvwK©b
ivóªcwZ, 1949|
we-Dcwb‡ewkZ ¯^‡ívbœZ †`k I
wecixZgywL Dbœq‡bi `k©b: wØZxq
wek¦hy‡×i c‡ii mg‡q bZzb ¯^vaxbZv
cvIqv †`k¸‡jvi Kv‡Q †mvwf‡qZ
BDwbq‡bi †K›`ª-wbf©i Dbœq‡bi
`k©b‡K Zzjbvg~jK MÖnY‡hvM¨ g‡b
nIqvi †cÖw¶‡Z cvëv `k©b wb‡q nvwRi
nq gvwK©b †bZ…Z¡vaxb cwðgv
kw³¸‡jv| Dbœq‡bi †K›`ªgyLx aviYv
(†mvwf‡qZ g‡Wj) Ab¨w`‡K Dbœq‡bi
gvk©vj c¨vb (BD‡iv‡ci cybM©V‡b
gvwK©b D‡`¨vM, †mB mg‡qi 12 wewjqb
Wjvi) Avi IB `yB aviYviB g~j j¶¨
m`¨ we-Dcwb‡ewkZ Dbœqbkxj
†`k¸‡jv|
†mvwf‡qZ g‡Wj ebvg gvk©vj cø¨vb:
†mvwf‡qZ g‡W‡ji g~j wfwË wQj Dbœqb
cwiKíbvi Rb¨ †K‡›`ªi (miKv‡ii)
Dci cÖkœnxb wbf©iZv- †evaMg¨
Kvi‡YB m`¨ ¯^vaxb nIqv Dbœqbkxj
†`k¸‡jvi Kv‡Q GB g‡WjwU cÖv_wgK
ch©v‡q MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv †c‡qwQ‡jv| MZ
kZvãxi †kl `k‡Ki AvM ch©šÍ
Dcgnv‡`‡ki iv󪸇jv‡Z wewfbœgvÎvq
GB †K›`ªg~Lx g‡W‡ji GK ai‡bi PP©v
j¶¨ Kiv †M‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K gvk©vj
cø¨v‡bi g~j K_v wQj cwðgv we‡k¦i
cÖhyw³ I wkí Lv‡Zi AMÖMwZi c_
AbymiY K‡i `vZv mvnvh¨ wbf©i
Dbœqb| wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i ci BD‡ivc
cybM©V‡b GB g‡W‡ji mdjZv Gi
wel‡q bxwZ wba©viK‡`i AvMÖnx K‡i
†Zv‡j|
Dbœqb fvev`‡k©i µgweeZ©b|
W. AvwZDi ingvb
W. AvwZDi ingvb
fvev`‡k©i weeZ©b: gW©vbvB‡Rkb ZË¡
†_‡K GmwWwR| 1950-60
gW©vbvB‡Rkb, ÷ªvKPvivwjRg,
wW‡c‡ÛwÝ w_Iwi| 1970- †ewmK wbW
A¨v‡cÖvP, wbI- g¨vj_ywmqvb w_Iwi,
†RÛvi A¨v‡cÖvP| 1980-
wbIwjev‡iwjRg, MÖvmiæU A¨v‡cÖvP,
mv‡÷B‡bej †W‡fjc‡g›U, †RÛvi GÛ
†W‡fjc‡g›U| 1990- †cv÷
†W‡fjc‡g›U A¨v‡cÖvP, KvjPvi GÛ
†W‡fjc‡g›U| 2000+
†MøvevjvB‡Rkb, GgwWwR, GmwWwR|
fvev`‡k©i weeZ©b: gW©vbvB‡Rkb ZË¡
†_‡K GmwWwR| 1950-60
gW©vbvB‡Rkb ZË¡: ¯^‡ívbœZ †`k¸‡jvi
Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ BD‡iv‡ci AbyKiY KivB
mgvavb| ÷ªvKPvivwj÷ ZË¡: RvZxq
A_©bxwZi weKv‡ki Rb¨ `w¶Y fv‡Mi
†`k¸‡jv‡K wek¦ A_©bxwZi mv‡_
†jb‡`b wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z n‡e| wW‡c‡ÛwÝ
ZË¡: †K‡›`ªi †`k¸‡jvi DbœwZ n‡q‡Q
cÖv‡šÍi †`k¸‡jv‡K †kvl‡Yi gva¨‡g|
1970- †ewmK wbW A¨v‡cÖvP: miKvi I
`vZv‡`i j¶¨ n‡e we‡k¦i `wi`ª gvby‡li
†gŠwjK Pvwn`vi †hvMvb †`qv| wbI-
g¨vj_ywmqvb ZË¡: wech©q Gov‡Z
A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w×, m¤ú‡`i e¨envi I
RbmsL¨v wbqš¿Y| bvix I Dbœqb:
Dbœqb cÖ‡kœ bvix I cyiæ‡li g‡a¨
mgZvi Acwinvh©Zv ¯^xKvi K‡i Zv
wbwðZ Kiv|
fvev`‡k©i weeZ©b: gWvb©vB‡Rkb ZË¡
†_‡K GmwWwR 1980| wbI-
wjev‡iwjRg: evRvi I cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi
Dci †Rvi w`‡q A_©bxwZi Dci iv‡óªi
wbqš¿Y Kwg‡q Avbv| MÖvmiæU A¨v‡cÖvP:
Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ ¯’vbxq ev¯ÍeZv‡K
Abyaveb K‡i bxwZ wba©viY Ges ¯’vbxq
Ávb I AwfÁZvi Dci ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc|
mv‡÷B‡bej †W‡fjc‡g›U: fwel¨r
cÖR‡b¥i Pvwn`vi K_v we‡ePbvq †i‡L
m¤ú‡`i fvimvg¨c~Y© e¨envi| bvix I
Dbœqb: Dbœqb fvebvi g~j avivq bvixi
¶gZvqb I AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv|
1990 †cv÷ †W‡fjc‡g›U: c~‡e©i
cÖwZwôZ ZË¡¸‡jv bvbv c‡_
mvgªvR¨ev‡`i mnvqK wn‡m‡e KvR
Ki‡Q, Z…Yg~j †_‡K G¸‡jv‡K P¨v‡jÄ
Ki‡Z n‡e| ms¯‹…wZ I Dbœqb: Dbœqb
cÖwµqvq wKfv‡e mvgvwRK I
mvs¯‹…wZKfv‡e cÖv‡šÍ _vKv gvbyl ewÂZ
n‡”Qb Zv Zz‡j aiv|
fvev`‡k©i weeZ©b: gW©vbvB‡Rkb ZË¡
†_‡K GmwWwR| 2000+| wbI-
wjev‡iwjRg I wek¦vqb: wek¦ Ry‡o
gvby‡li mv‡_ gvby‡li †hvMv‡hvM e„w×
Ges A_©bxwZ¸‡jvi I‡ZvcÖZfv‡e
Rwo‡q _vKvi †cÖw¶‡Z Dbœq‡bi bxwZ
wba©viY| mv‡÷B‡bej †W‡fjc‡g‡›Ui
aviYv, †cv÷ †W‡fjc‡g›U A¨v‡cÖvP
Ges MÖvmiæU A¨v‡cÖv‡Pi mswgkÖY
i‡q‡Q| wg‡jwbqvg †W‡fjc‡g›U
†Mvjm: 2000 mv‡j RvwZmsN wba©vwiZ
Dbœqb j¶¨gvÎv| 189wU †`k GB
j¶¨gvÎv GK‡hv‡M wba©viY K‡iwQj
(2015Õi g‡a¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨)| GB
j¶¨¸‡jv wQj g~jZ mvgvwRK
DbœqbwfwËK| wewfbœ †`k wewfbœ gvÎvq
GB j¶¨¸‡jv AR©b Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q|
G‡¶‡Î evsjv‡`‡ki mvdj¨ AbyKiYxq
`„óvšÍ| mv‡÷B‡bej †W‡fjc‡g›U
†Mvjm: GgwWwR AR©‡b mvdj¨, e¨_©Zv
I AwfÁZv¸‡jv Kv‡R jvwM‡q 2030
mv‡ji g‡a¨ Dbœq‡bi cÖwµqv‡K AviI
GwM‡q wb‡q hvIqvi j‡¶¨ GB bZzb
j¶¨gvÎv¸‡jv wVK Kiv n‡q‡Q|
GmwWwR¸‡jv mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK I
cwi‡ekMZ j¶¨ m¤úK©xq|
(Pj‡e)
W. AvwZDi ingvb
mv‡eK Mfb©i
evsjv‡`k e¨vsK
7
 Kjvg

AvdZve gvngy` Lyiwk`| Ki‡cv‡iU RM‡Z AwZ cwiwPZ bvg| A‡b‡K Zuv‡K
wP‡bb eª¨vÛ K¨vUvwj÷ wn‡m‡e| 2007 mv‡j wZwb †c‡q‡Qb eª¨vÛ wjWviwkc
A¨vIqvW©| XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi dvBb¨vÝ A¨vÛ e¨vswKs wWcvU©‡g›U †_‡K Abvm© I
gv÷vm© wWwMÖ wb‡q‡Qb| AZci hy³ivR¨ †_‡K gv‡K©wUs‡q GgweG| †`‡ki
weL¨vZ wewfbœ cÖwZôvb QvovI eûRvwZK †Kv¤úvwb‡Z ¸iæZ¡c~Y© c‡` KvR Kivi
`xN©w`‡bi AwfÁZv i‡q‡Q Zuvi| ÷¨vÛvW© PvU©vW©, wm‡gÝ, GwmAvB, evsjvjvqb,
†iwWI Uz‡W, cÖvBW, Uªv÷ e¨vsK, wmwU e¨vsKmn AviI †ek wKQz cÖwZôv‡b Zuvi
Kv‡Ri AwfÁZv i‡q‡Q| eª¨vÛ wb‡q †`‡k-we‡`‡k wewfbœ Kbdv‡i‡Ý †hvM`vb
K‡i‡Qb, e³e¨ w`‡q‡Qb| Avgv‡`i †`‡ki eª¨vÛ I eª¨vwÛs wb‡q evRviRvZKiY
g¨vMvwR‡bi Rb¨ Zuvi avivevwnK †jLvi Ask wn‡m‡e GwU Qvcv n‡jv|

eª¨vÛ gv‡K©wUs‡qi c`hvÎv I m¤¢vebv

AvdZve gvngy` Lyiwk`

eª¨vÛ, eª¨vwÛs ev eª¨vÛ gv‡K©wUs kãUv MZ GK †e‡o hvq| †ewkifvM †Kv¤úvwbi eo mgm¨v n‡jv
`k‡K evsjv‡`‡k A‡b‡K †ewk D”PvwiZ n‡Z †`Lv Zviv fv‡jv, `¶, †hvM¨ gv‡K©wUs‡qi Kgx© wb‡qvM
†M‡Q| Avgv‡`i †`‡k eª¨vwÛs‡qi PP©v Av‡MI wQj K‡ib bv| Zviv LiP euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ gv‡K©wUs‡q
Ges GL‡bv Av‡Q| †mwU Avkvi K_v n‡jI Gi K‡qKRb‡K wb‡qvM w`‡q wb‡R‡`i KvR †kl g‡b
mv‡_ wKQz wbivkvi K_v Av‡Q| KviY AvRKvj K‡ib| GB mg¨mv †_‡K †ei n‡q Avm‡Z n‡e|
A‡bK †Kv¤úvwbB ey‡S bv ey‡S eª¨vwÛs Kivi †Póv †ewk gybvdvi K_v gv_vq †i‡L eª¨vwÛs‡qi cÖwZ †ewk
K‡i| wKš‘ Zv‡`i Rvbv DwPZ e¨emvi †¶‡Î ¸iæZ¡ w`‡Z n‡e| eª¨vwÛsB GKgvÎ c_ hvi gva¨‡g
eª¨ª vwÛs AZ¨šÍ Riæwi Ges ¸iæZ¡cY~ |© A‡b‡K mg¨K Ab¨ cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni mv‡_ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv K‡i evRv‡i
Ávb QvovB, A‡ckv`vixfv‡e eª¨vwÛs Kivi †Póv wU‡K _vKv hvq| wKš‘ GRb¨ `iKvi cÖwZôvb‡K
K‡ib| A‡b‡K ïay weÁvcb‡KB eª¨vwÛs fve‡Q| cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq wUwK‡q ivLvi g‡Zv †KŠkjx,
†KD Avevi cvewjK wi‡jkb ej‡Z ïay †cÖm †ckv`vi, `¶ evRviRvZKiY wekvi`| †Kv¤úvwbi
wiwjR †`Iqv‡KB eyS‡Q| Avi Gw`‡K wKQz weR‡bm ÷ª¨v‡UwRi mv‡_ msMwZ †i‡L Zuviv eª¨vÛ‡K
¯^íÁvbm¤úbœ Z_vKw_Z weÁvcbx ms¯’v fzjfv‡e AvdZve gvngy` Lyiwk` RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q †`b| ZvB eª¨vwÛs‡qi †¶‡Î
cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q| `¶ †jvK wb‡qv‡Mi †Kv‡bv weKí †bB|
GwU mZ¨ †h, eûRvwZK I nv‡Z‡Mvbv wKQz †`wk †Kv¤úvwb Qvov mwZ¨Kv‡ii gv‡K©wUs‡q cÖwZôv‡bi mvwe©K w`K we‡ePbv K‡i eª¨vwÛs
†ewkifvM †`wk D‡`¨vv³viv Zuv‡`i eª¨v‡Ûi cwiPh©vi wel‡q Kiv A‡bK Riæwi| AwfÁ-‡ckv`vi wU‡gi gva¨‡g wb‡R‡`i
weÁvcbx ms¯’vi Dci m¤ú~Yf © v‡e wbf©i Ki‡Q| wKš‘ g‡b ivLv cwiKíbv ev¯Íevqb Ki‡j cÖwZôvb `ªæZ GwM‡q hvq| G‡¶‡Î
`iKvi ïay weÁvcb w`‡jB eª¨vÛ ˆZwi nq bv| ZvQvov A‡bK cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Ki‡cv‡iU mw`”Qv _vK‡j Zuviv A‡bK fv‡jv KvR Ki‡Z
cÖwZôv‡bB eª¨vÛ wfkb, wgkb I f¨vjy‡Ri †Kv‡bv Dcw¯’wZ j¶¨ cv‡ib| GQvov Awbq‡gi g‡bvfe Z¨vM Kiv, D”P ch©v‡qi
Kiv hvq bv| wKsev †`Lv hvq, wfk‡bi mv‡_ †cÖvWv± ev mvwf©‡mi Kg©KZ©v‡`i eª¨vÛ f¨vjyR †g‡b Pjv, hvi hvi †ivj Ges dvskb
†Kv‡bv wgj †bB, mvgÄm¨ †bB | ZvB mwZ¨Kv‡ii eª¨vÛ wd‡jvmwd m¤ú‡K© AeMZ _vKvi gva¨‡gB wb‡Ri †Kv¤úvwb‡K DuPz ch©v‡q
ej‡Z hv †evSvq Zv cÖvq AwaKvsk cÖwZôv‡bB Abycw¯’Z| we‡kl †cuŠ‡Q †`Iqv hvq| cÖwZôv‡b Aek¨B eª¨vÛ gv‡K©wUs cwjwm _vKv
K‡i mvwf©m eª¨v‡Ûi †¶‡Î GwU †ewk cÖ‡hvR¨| DwPZ Ges †mwU †g‡b Pjv DwPZ| GRb¨ cÖavb wbe©vnxi f‚wgKv
mvwf©m gv‡K©wUs‡qi †¶‡Î eª¨vÛ †Zv `~‡ii K_v, †ewmK †mev Acwimxg| g‡b ivLv Riæwi, †ewkifvM gv‡K©wUs Amdj nq
cÖ`v‡bI D`vmxbZv †`Lv hvq| d‡j †fvMvwšÍi wkKvi nq MÖvnKiv| g¨vb‡R‡g‡›Ui Kvi‡Y| ZvB mwVK eª¨vwÛs‡qi Rb¨ `ivKvi mwVK
†ewkifvM †Kv¤úvwb ïay weÁvcb ˆZwi K‡iB fv‡e eª¨vwÛs‡q Zv‡`i wfkb, mwVK Rbej, e¨emvwqK `~i`wk©Zv, wewb‡qv‡Mi B”Qv,
mKj KvR m¤úbœ n‡q †M‡Q| ZvB Zviv eª¨vwÛs‡qi Rb¨ Avjv`v AeKvVv‡gv, †ckv`vix g‡bvfve, mwVK Ki‡cv‡iU KvjPvi,
wewb‡qvM‡K AwZwi³ LiP g‡b K‡i| wKš‘ Zviv Rv‡b bv, mwZ¨Kvi g~j¨‡eva, m„RbkxjZvi g~j¨vqb, Kgx© †cÖiYv, gvbem¤ú` Dbœqb
eª¨vÛ ‰Zwi Ki‡Z cvi‡j e¨emvi cÖmvi nq, gybvdv ev‡o, B‡gR cwjwm, cÖhwy ³i e¨envi I AvaywbK Ki‡cv‡iU gvbwmKZv|
ev‡o| ZvB `xN©‡gqvw` †UKmB e¨emvi †¶‡Î eª¨vÛ wewìs AZ¨šÍ cÖwZ‡qvwMZvq wU‡K _vK‡Z n‡j eZ©gv‡b eª¨vÛ wewìs I eª¨vÛ
¸iæZ¡cY~ |© g‡K©wUs‡qi GLbB †miv mgq| ¸Ym¤úbœ, †gav`xß, axgvb Kgx©
cÖwZôv‡b Kg©KZ©v ïay bq, KZ©ve¨w³‡`iI eª¨vÛ we‡l‡q aviYv wb‡q evwnbx mwVK I gvbm¤§Z cY¨ I †mev w`‡Z cv‡i| ZvB †hvM¨ wKQz
eª¨vwÛs‡q †ewk ¸iæZ¡ w`‡Z n‡e| eª¨vwÛs‡qi gva¨‡g cY¨‡K gvbyl wb‡q hw` mwVK cš’vq eª¨vwÛs Kiv m¤¢e nq Zvn‡j Avcbvi
RbM‡Yi g‡b ¯’vb K‡i †`Iqv hvq| d‡j c‡Y¨i Pvwn`v A‡bK eª¨vÛ _vK‡e mK‡ji ü`‡q|

8
 mv¶vrKvi
¯^cœB gvbyl‡K
mvg‡b AMÖmi n‡Z
mnvqZv K‡i
wbjydvi iwdK
wbjydvi iwdK GKRb bvix D‡`¨v³v| ¯^cœ
†`‡Lb K…wlevÜe wewfbœ cÖKí wb‡q| Miæi
Lvgvi, nuvm-gyiMx cvjb, †gŠ-Pvl, gvQ Pvl
Gme wb‡qB Zuvi GwM‡q Pjv| i‡q‡Q
AviI wKQz fvebv| ¶z`ª cwim‡i hvÎv ïiæ
n‡jI ¯^cœ †`‡Lb eû`~i hvIqvi| Zuvi
B”Qv MÖv‡gi mnR mij gvbyl¸‡jvi Rb¨
Avqea©K wKQz Kiv| B‡Zvg‡a¨ A‡bKUv
c_ AMÖmiI n‡q‡Qb| m¤cÖwZ wZwb Zuvi
D‡`¨vM¸‡jv wb‡q K_v e‡j‡Qb
evRviRvZKiY m¤úv`‡Ki mv‡_| Zuv‡`i
AvjvcPvwiZvi welq¸‡jv cvVK‡`i Rb¨
GLv‡b Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv|
Avgvi Rb¥ cy‡iv‡bv XvKvq| evev e¨vsKvi
wQ‡jb| wZwb ZrKvjxb nvwee e¨vs‡K PvKwi
Ki‡Zb| ¯^vaxbZvi ci e¨vsKwUi bvg
cwieZ©b K‡i AMÖYx e¨vsK ivLv nq|
†QvU‡ejvq hLb eyS‡Z wk‡LwQ ZLb
†_‡KB †`‡LwQ evev evwo‡Z Miæ jvjb-
cvjb Ki‡Zb| Miæi `ya †_‡K cwiev‡ii
m`m¨iv †hb ewÂZ bv nq g~jZ †m Rb¨B
evwo‡Z Miæ wQj| ïay Miæ bv, nuvm-gyiMxI
wQj| evwo‡Z wZwb bvbv ai‡bi MvQcvjv
jvMv‡Zb| cy‡iv‡bv XvKvi evwo †Q‡o hLb
wb‡R‡`i evwo‡Z DVjvg ZLbI IB avivwU
Ae¨vnZ wQj| eis ZLb evwo‡Z dj-
dz‡ji Mv‡Qi msL¨v AviI †e‡o‡Q| G
Kvi‡Y †ek †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB cÖK…wZi mv‡_
Avgvi mL¨ZvUv †ek fv‡jv wQj| IB
mL¨ZvB cÖK…wZi cÖwZ Avgvi fv‡jvevmv
evwo‡q †`q|
¯‹zj †cwi‡q fwZ© n‡qwQjvg B‡Wb gwnjv
K‡j‡R| K‡j‡R covi mgqB Avgvi we‡q
nq| Zvici cov‡jLv wb‡q Avi †ewk`~i
hvIqv nqwb| msmvi wb‡q e¨¯Í n‡q cwo|
Avgvi nvRe¨vÛ hw`I cov‡jLvi cÖwZ
evievi ZvwM` w`‡q‡Qb| D”Pwk¶v †bIqvi
Rb¨I e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ msmv‡ii `vwqZ¡ wb‡q
Avwg G‡ZvUB e¨¯Í n‡q c‡owQjvg †h
Iw`‡K Avi g‡bv‡hvM †`Iqvi my‡hvM
cvBwb| ZLb cwiev‡ii `vwqZ¡ cvjb
Avgvi Kv‡Q A‡bK eo g‡b n‡q‡Q| we‡qi
ciI cÖK…wZi †bkv Avgv‡K Qv‡owb| ZLb
†m›Uªvj †iv‡W _vKZvg| IB evwo‡ZI bvbv
ai‡bi MvQ jvwM‡qwQ| evwoi mvg‡b evMvb
K‡iwQ| Qv‡`i Dci evMvb K‡iwQ|
eviv›`vq U‡e MvQ jvwM‡qwQ| A‡bK ai‡bi
dz‡ji MvQ wQj| ïay †MvjvcB wQj GK k
iK‡gi| Gi cvkvcvwk mewR evMvbI
K‡iwQ|
Avgvi g‡b nq MvQcvjv Avi cÖK…wZ
memgq †hb I‡`i KvQvKvwQ Avgv‡K †U‡b
wb‡q hvq| Gici ¸jkv‡bi evmvq P‡j
Avwm| wKš‘ cÖK…wZ †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡Z
cvwiwb| GLv‡b evwoi †cQ‡b †ek wKQzUv
RvqMv Av‡Q| cÖ_‡g GKwU Miæ
wK‡bwQjvg| GLb Zv †e‡o GMv‡ivUv
n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b mewR evMvb Av‡Q| d‡ji
MvQ Av‡Q| †LuRyi MvQ, Zvj MvQ †_‡K ïiæ
K‡i bvbv Rv‡Zi MvQ i‡q‡Q| i‡q‡Q
AmsL¨ iK‡gi dzj MvQ| Ggb GKUv mgq
wQj hLb cÖwZ mßv‡n bvm©vix‡Z †hZvg|
Luy‡R †eovZvg bZzb †Kvb MvQwU G‡m‡Q|
PviZjv evwoi me RvqMvqB cÖK…wZi †Quvqv
i‡q‡Q|
mšÍvbiv eo n‡q hvIqvi ci I‡`i †cQ‡b
Avi Av‡Mi g‡Zv †ewk mgq e¨q Ki‡Z nq
bv| kïievwo‡ZI huviv †QvU wQj ZuvivI
eo n‡q †M‡Q| Zuv‡`i †cQ‡bI Av‡Mi
g‡Zv mgq w`‡Z nq bv| d‡j Av‡M
mvsmvwiK `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi †h PvcUv wQj Zv
A‡bKUvB K‡g †M‡Q| Pvc K‡g hvIqvi
9

cÖ_‡g GKwU Miæ Kvi‡Y MÖv‡gi evwo‡ZI hvZvqvZUv †e‡o
†M‡Q| ivRevwoi cvskvq Avgvi kïievwo|
wK‡bwQjvg| GLb ILv‡b Avgv‡`i †ek wKQz RvqMv Rwg Av‡Q|
MÖv‡gi †jvK¸‡jv GKUz Ajm cÖK…wZi| †Kv‡bv
Zv †e‡o GMv‡ivUv KvR Ki‡Z Pvq bv| g‡bi g‡a¨ eo nIqvi
n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b †Kv‡bv ¯^cœ †bB| gvby‡li Kv‡Q †P‡q †hUzKz
cvq Zv w`‡qB Rxeb Pvjv‡Z †Póv K‡i| hw`
mewR evMvb cÖkœ KiZvg, Ò†Zvgiv GKUv `yBUv Miæ ev
nuvm-gyiMx jvjb-cvjb Ki‡Z cvi, Zv bv
Av‡Q| d‡ji MvQ K‡i wf¶v Ki †KbÓ? †Kv‡bv DËi †cZvg
Av‡Q| †LuRyi MvQ, bv| I‡`i‡K KvR Kivi K_v e‡jI †Kv‡bv
jvf n‡jv bv| ZLb fvejvg GK mgq †Zv
Zvj MvQ †_‡K `ywbqv †Q‡o P‡j †h‡ZB n‡e| †Zv I‡`i Rb¨
wKQz Kiv hvq wK bv| Avwg ZLb wb‡RB wewfbœ
ïiæ K‡i bvbv Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ †b‡g cojvg| Lvgvi evwo,
Rv‡Zi MvQ grm Dbœqb Awa`ßi, cïcvjb Awa`ßimn
AviI wewfbœ RvqMvq wM‡qwQ| IB me RvqMv
i‡q‡Q| i‡q‡Q †_‡K eB, wjd‡jU msMÖn K‡i wb‡RB cÖ_‡g
AmsL¨ iK‡gi cov ïiæ Kwi| wewfbœ welq¸‡jv m¤ú‡K©
cÖv_wgK aviYv †bIqvi †Póv Kwi| Gici
dzj MvQ| Ggb dwi`cyi I ivRevwo‡Z cïm¤ú`, grmm¤ú`,
wewmKmn G Kv‡R Avgv‡K mnvqZv Ki‡Z
GKUv mgq wQj cv‡i Ggb cÖwZwU Awd‡m Ny‡iwQ| cÖwZwU
hLb cÖwZ mßv‡n Awdm †_‡KB Zuviv Avgv‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨
mieivn K‡i‡Q| wewfbœfv‡e mn‡hvwMZv
bvm©vix‡Z †hZvg| K‡i‡Q| Avwg Zuv‡`i Kv‡Q K…ZÁ| B›Uvi‡bU
†_‡K wewfbœ welq¸‡jv Rvbvi †Póv K‡iwQ|
Luy‡R †eovZvg A‡bK Z_¨ msMÖn K‡iwQ|
bZzb †Kvb MvQwU ivRevwoi cvskvq Avgv‡`i †h RvqMv
Rwg¸‡jv Av‡Q Zvi g‡a¨ wKQz Ask Avgiv
G‡m‡Q| PviZjv †jvK w`‡q Pvlvev` KivZvg| evKx¸‡jv wQj
wewfbœ e¨w³i Kv‡Q eM©v †`Iqv| ZLb fvejvg
evwoi me MÖv‡gi gvby‡li Rb¨ wKQz Ki‡Z n‡j cÖ_‡gB
RvqMvqB cÖK…wZi eM©v Rwg¸‡jv Qvov‡Z n‡e| Rwgi cwigvY
†ewk n‡j KvR Ki‡Z myweav n‡e| AZci
†Quvqv i‡q‡Q| ZvB Kiv n‡jv| Gici Avwg wewm‡Ki
mn‡hvwMZv PvBjvg| Rvbvjvg Avwg †gŠ-Pvl
Ki‡Z PvB| G wel‡q †hb wewmK Avgvi Rb¨
cÖwk¶‡Yi e¨e¯’v K‡i| Avgvi AvMÖ‡n Zuviv
Lye Lywk n‡jv| MÖv‡gi evwo‡ZB Avgvi `kRb
†jvKmn Avwg wewmK †_‡K cÖwk¶Y MÖnY
Kijvg| Zvici ïiæ n‡jv †gŠ-Pvl| Gevi
†ek fv‡jvB gay †c‡qwQ| Gi Av‡MI Avwg
†gŠ-Pvl K‡iwQ| Z‡e Zvi cwigvY wQj Kg|
ZLb G‡ZvUv wbqgZvwš¿K Dcv‡q KivI
nqwb| Gici fvebv n‡jv †gŠgvwQ‡K hw`
mwVKfv‡e Kv‡R jvMv‡Z cvwi Zvn‡j
Drcv`‡bi cwigvY evov‡bv m¤¢e| wKš‘ mgm¨v
n‡jv †gŠgvwQ me dm‡ji †¶‡Z Av‡m bv| †h
†¶‡Z I‡`i Lvevi †bB †mLv‡b Avm‡e bv
GUvB ¯^vfvweK|
Avgv‡`i MÖv‡gi †jvKRb ïay avb Avi
†cuqv‡Ri Pvl K‡i| d‡j †gŠgvwQ‡K AvK…ó¨
Kiv KwVb n‡q coj| Avwg MÖv‡gi †jvK‡`i
eySv‡Z †Póv Kijvg| avb Avi †cuqvR Pv‡li
Kvi‡Y Iiv eQ‡i `ywU dmj †cZ| evKx mgq
Rwg †d‡j ivL‡Z n‡Zv| G `ywU dmj Pvl
Kivi Kvi‡Y cÖvqB I‡`i †jvKmv‡bi gy‡L
co‡Z n‡Zv| GgbI n‡q‡Q GKgb †cuqvR
10
mv¶vrKvi
Pvl Ki‡Z LiP n‡q‡Q GK nvRvi UvKv| wKš‘
wewµ Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q Qq k UvKv| Pvi k UvKv
†bU †jvKmvb| Avevi av‡bi evRviI me
mgq fv‡jv _v‡K bv| G Kvi‡Y I‡`i civgk©
w`jvg †Zvgiv iwekm¨ Pvl Ki| mwilv,
KvwjwRiv, wZj, wZwk, m~h©gyLx BZ¨vw` Pvl Ki
Zvn‡j LiP Kg co‡e| eQ‡i Kgc‡¶ wZbwU
dmj cv‡e| evRvig~j¨I †ewk cvIqv hv‡e|
ZvQvov †h dm‡j †gŠgvwQ Avbv‡Mvbv _v‡K
Zvi Drcv`bI A‡bK †e‡o hvq| d‡j jv‡fi
cwigvYI e„w× cvq| wKš‘ I‡`i eySv‡Z
cvijvg bv| ZLb fvejvg Avwg hw` Avgvi
Rwg‡ZB Pvl Kwi Zvn‡j Iiv nq‡Zv GK
mgq eyS‡Z cvi‡e|
wKš‘ mgm¨v n‡jv Avgvi Rwg wb‡q| KviY
AwaKvsk Rwg eM©v †`Iqv wQj| ZLb eva¨
n‡qB Aí Rwg‡Z Pv‡li D‡`¨vM †bB|
iwekm¨ Pv‡li ga¨ w`‡q †gŠ-Pvl cÖKí nv‡Z
wbjvg| †gŠ-Pvl Kivi Rb¨ Avgvi lvUwUiI
†ewk e· Av‡Q| Z‡e Rwgi cwigvY Kg
_vKv‡Z Avwg GK RvqMvq gay msMÖ‡ni Rb¨
e‡m _vK‡Z cvwiwb| hLb †h †Rjvq †`‡LwQ
iwekm¨ ev †gŠgvwQi Dc‡hvwM †Kv‡bv dmj
Pvl Kiv n‡”Q ev †gŠgvwQi Avbv‡Mvbv n‡Z
cv‡i Ggb †Kv‡bv d‡ji †gŠmyg ïiæ n‡”Q
ZLb †mLv‡bB Qz‡U wM‡qwQ| cÖ_‡g ivRevwo
†_‡K ïiæ K‡iwQ| Zvici mwilvi Rb¨
gvwbKMÄ, KvwjwRivi Rb¨ gv`vixcyi, wjPzi
mgq cvebv Ges †kl ch©šÍ Kzwóqvq Avgv‡K
Qz‡U †eov‡Z n‡q‡Q| g~jZ Gfv‡eB Avgvi
†gŠPv‡li ïiæ| Avwg Avkv KiwQ Lye
ZvovZvwo Avgvi GjvKvi †jvKRb iwekm¨
Pv‡li mydj eyS‡Z cvi‡e Ges ZuvivI Gi
DcKvi †fvM Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
ïay gayi g‡a¨B Avgvi fvebvUv mxgve× bq|
Gici Avgvi fvebvq G‡jv Miæi Lvgvi|
wm×všÍ wbjvg Miæi Lvgvi Kie| GB Lvgvi
wb‡q Avgvi fvebvUv `yB ai‡bi| Gi GKwU
n‡jv Miæ‡K †gvUvZvRvKiY| AciwU Miæi
LuvwU `ya evRviRvZKiY| Miæi Lvgvi †_‡K
Av‡iKwU evowZ myweav cvIqv hvq| Rwg Pvl
Ki‡Z n‡j mv‡ii cÖ‡qvRb| Miæi †Mvei
fv‡jv mvi wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| d‡j GLv‡b
GKwU D‡`¨vM Av‡iKwU D‡`¨vM‡K mnvqZv
Ki‡Z cv‡i| †Mvei †_‡K ev‡qvM¨vm cÖKíI
nv‡Z †bIqv hvq| †mB fvebv †_‡KB Miæi
Lvgvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e ivRevwo‡Z ïay
†gvUvZvRvKiY cÖKíwU Pvjy ivL‡ev| `y‡ai
Rb¨ ivRevwo‡Z Lvgvi Ki‡j Zv jvfRbK
n‡e bv| KviY, MÖv‡gi gvbyl mvaviYZ
we‡`wk Miæi `ya †L‡Z Pvq bv| Zuv‡`i cQ›`
†`wk Miæi `ya| ZvQvov ivRevwo‡Z `y‡ai
`vgI A‡bK Kg| G Kvi‡Y LvgviwU
Rq‡`ecy‡i Kivi wPšÍvfvebv KiwQ| ILv‡b
Avgv‡`i Pwjøk weNv Rwg Av‡Q| eZ©gv‡b gvÎ
GKwU dmj nq| evKx mgqUzKz Lvwj c‡o
_v‡K| †f‡ewQjvg ILv‡b d‡ji evMvb
Kie| wKš‘ GLb Lvgvi Kivi cwiKíbv
Pj‡Q|
 mv¶vrKvi
gay cÖK…wZ cÖ`Ë MÖv‡gi gvby‡li K_v wPšÍv K‡i gvQ Pv‡li
cÖKíI nv‡Z wb‡qwQ| Avwg g‡b Kwi hv‡K
GKwU cY¨| w`‡q †h KvRwU Kiv‡bv hv‡e Zuv‡K w`‡q IB
ai‡bi KvRB Kiv‡bv DwPZ| I‡`i Rb¨
GLv‡b miKv‡ii K…wlevÜe cÖKí nv‡Z †bIqvB eyw×gv‡bi
†Zgb †Kv‡bv KvR| GB fvebv †_‡KB gv‡Qi Pvl ïiæ
K‡iwQ| eZ©gv‡b bqwU cyKz‡i wewfbœ cÖKvi
wewb‡qv‡Mi gvQ Pvl Kiv n‡”Q| AvMvgx‡Z GB cÖKíwU
AviI eo Kivi wPšÍv fvebv i‡q‡Q| nuvm
cÖ‡qvRb †bB| ïay cvj‡bi g‡a¨I GKwU evowZ myweav i‡q‡Q|
cÖwk¶Y Avi Aí nuv‡mi Lvevi †_‡KB gv‡Qi Lvevi n‡q hvq|
cyKz‡i nuv‡mi Rb¨ †h Lvevi †`Iqv nq IB
wKQz wewb‡qvMB gay GKB Lvev‡i gvQI Pvl Kiv hvq| nuv‡mi
g„Zz¨ nvi Kg| A_P wWg †`q A‡bK †ewk|
msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ nuvm LvIqvi cÖwZ A‡b‡Ki Zxeª AvMÖn
h‡_ó¨| A_P, GB i‡q‡Q| G Kvi‡Y Gi evRvi g~j¨I †ek
fv‡jv| GQvov QvMj I UvwK©m wb‡qI KvR
gay msMÖ‡ni Kivi B‡”Q Av‡Q| GLv‡b myweav n‡jv Miæ,
gva¨‡g A‡bK QvMj, UvwK©m G‡`i Lvevi GKB ai‡bi|
d‡j wfbœ wfbœ Lvevi wb‡q wPšÍv Kivi
gvby‡li Kg©ms¯’vb cÖ‡qvRb †bB| g~jZ Gfv‡eB Avgvi
cÖKí¸‡jv †QvU †QvU cwim‡i GwM‡q P‡j‡Q|
n‡Z cv‡i| Avgvi fvebvq †h cÖKí¸‡jv i‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv
gvby‡li Avq Ki‡Z cvi‡j gvby‡li Kg©ms¯’vb n‡e|
Zuv‡`i µq ¶gZv evo‡e| RxebhvÎvi gvb
evo‡Z cv‡i| gay DbœZ n‡e| MÖv‡gi DbœqbI Zivwš^Z n‡e|
cÖvq cÖwZwU gvby‡li GwM‡q hvIqvi †cQ‡b
cÖ‡mwms cøv›U M‡o Kv‡iv bv Kv‡iv cÖfve KvR K‡i| Avgvi
DV‡Z cv‡i| †¶‡ÎI Zv-B n‡q‡Q| †QvU‡ejv †_‡K
cÖK…wZi Lye KvQvKvwQ †_‡KwQ G K_v mZ¨|
m‡e©vcwi †`‡ki cÖK…wZ Avgv‡K Kv‡Q †U‡b‡Q GwUI mZ¨|
†mB †_‡K K…wlc‡Y¨i mv‡_ Avgvi GKwU
evB‡i idZvwb Mfxi mL¨Zv M‡o D‡V| MvQMvQvwji mv‡_
K‡i cÖPzi Avgvi ü`‡qi eÜb ˆZwi n‡q hvq| wKš‘
cieZ©x mg‡q Avwg wb‡RB GB Kv‡Ri mv‡_
ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv Avq wbwepfv‡e Rwo‡q coe G‡ZvUv fvwewb|
n‡Z cv‡i| G‡¶‡Î Aek¨B wgwWqv e¨w³Z¡ Rbve kvBL
wmivR‡K Avwg K…wZZ¡ †`e| KviY Zuvi
miKv‡ii cÖPvi Dc¯’vcbvq wewUwf‡Z cÖPvwiZ gvwU I gvbyl
AbyôvbwU Avgv‡K `viæYfv‡e Av‡›`vwjZ
Kvh©µg¸‡jv K‡i‡Q| Zuvi †`Iqv K…wl m¤úwK©Z Z_¨¸‡jv
AviI MVbg~jK I Avgvi Kv‡R †ek fv‡jvfv‡eB mnvqZv
K‡i‡Q| IB mg‡q Zuvi cÖvq cÖwZwU AbyôvbB
Kvh©Ki Dcv‡q Avwg †`‡LwQ| GLb wZwb P¨v‡bj AvB‡Z
ü`‡q gvwU I gvbyl bv‡g IB GKB ai‡bi
nIqv cÖ‡qvRb| Abyôvb Ki‡Qb| GL‡bv †`wL| Z‡e
Zvn‡j GB Kg©e¨¯ÍZvi Kvi‡Y KL‡bv KL‡bv ev` c‡o
hvq| Ab¨vb¨ P¨v‡bjI G ai‡bi Abyôvb
cY¨wUB nq‡Zv cÖPvi Ki‡Q| †m¸‡jvI gv‡S gv‡S †`Lvi
†Póv Kwi|
GKwU wk‡í Avwg †h cÖKí¸‡jv wb‡q KvR KiwQ Zvi
cwiYZ n‡Z cÖwZwU wb‡qB wKQz fvebv i‡q‡Q| cÖ_gZ
Avwg †h KvRB Kie †mLv‡b †KvqvwjwU wb‡q
cv‡i| †Kv‡bv cÖkœ Kivi my‡hvM _vK‡e bv| c‡Y¨i
gv‡bi mv‡_ †Kv‡bv Kg‡cÖvgvBR Kie bv|
†µZv‡`i VwK‡q †Kv‡bv e¨emv Kie bv| gay
wb‡q fvebv n‡jv GwU‡K †`‡k Ges we‡`‡k
gv‡K©wUs Ki‡Z PvB| DbœZ we‡k¦i
†`k¸‡jv‡Z mK‡ji wbKU gay Lye RbwcÖq
Lvevi n‡jI evsjv‡`‡k Gi wPÎ wecixZ|
GwU AZ¨šÍ Dcv‡`q GKwU Lv`¨| A‡b‡K
e‡jb Wvqv‡ewUm _vK‡j gay LvIqv hvq bv|
GwUI †Kv‡bv mwVK Z_¨ bq| gvbyl Møvm f‡i
gay Lv‡e bv| GK PvgP, †ewk n‡j `yB PvgP|
GwU‡K eis Jla wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kiv †h‡Z
cv‡i| B‡Zvg‡a¨ A‡b‡K Avgvi KvQ †_‡K
gay wb‡q‡Q| Zuviv mK‡jB e‡j‡Qb GwU ¯^v‡`
I gv‡b AZzjbxq|
GKRb D‡`¨v³v wn‡m‡e cY¨ gv‡K©wUs
Kiv‡KB me‡P‡q eo mgm¨v e‡j g‡b nq|
Z‡e G‡¶‡Î wgwWqv¸‡jv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv
cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i| gayi DcKvwiZv, gay
msMÖn I msi¶Y c×wZ m¤ú‡K© h‡Zv †ewk
gvbyl Rvb‡e Z‡Zv †ewk Gi evRvi ˆZwi
n‡e| GwU GKwU fv‡jv cY¨ nIqv m‡Ë¡I
G‡`‡k evRvi LyeB †QvU| miKv‡ii c¶
†_‡KI G ai‡bi cY¨ m¤ú‡K© †Rvov‡jvfv‡e
cÖPvi Kiv DwPZ| gay cÖK…wZ cÖ`Ë GKwU
cY¨| GLv‡b miKv‡ii †Zgb †Kv‡bv
wewb‡qv‡Mi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| ïay cÖwk¶Y Avi
Aí wKQz wewb‡qvMB gay msMÖ‡ni Rb¨
h‡_ó¨| A_P, GB gay msMÖ‡ni gva¨‡g
A‡bK gvby‡li Kg©ms¯’vb n‡Z cv‡i|
gvby‡li Avq evo‡Z cv‡i| gay cÖ‡mwms cøv›U
M‡o DV‡Z cv‡i| m‡e©vcwi †`‡ki evB‡i
idZvwb K‡i cÖPzi ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv Avq n‡Z
cv‡i| miKv‡ii cÖPvi Kvh©µg¸‡jv AviI
MVbg~jK I Kvh©Ki Dcv‡q nIqv cÖ‡qvRb|
Zvn‡j GB cY¨wUB nq‡Zv GKwU wk‡í
cwiYZ n‡Z cv‡i|
Lv‡`¨ †fRvj GwU Avgv‡`i †`‡k GKwU Kgb
mgm¨v| gay wb‡qI gvby‡li g‡b m‡›`n
Av‡Q| Miæi `y‡aI GKB Ae¯’v| GLb bvwK
wWgI bKj n‡”Q| eqjvi gyiMx m¤ú‡K©I
bvbv K_v †kvbv hvq| gv‡Qi digvwjb wb‡q
†Zv Av‡jvPbvi †kl †bB| G mgm¨v¸‡jv `~i
Ki‡Z n‡j K…wl Kv‡Ri cÖwZ gvbyl‡K AviI
GwM‡q Avm‡Z n‡e| gvbyl Aek¨ GLb
GwM‡q Avm‡Q| mviv‡`k Ry‡oB gvbyl gvQ
Pvl, Miæ †gvUvZvRvKiY, QvMj cvjb, d‡ji
evMvb, d‡ji evMvb, nuvm-gyiMx cvj‡bi
g‡Zv KvR¸‡jv Ki‡Q| Z‡e Gi e¨vcKZv
AviI evov‡bv cÖ‡qvRb| hLb e¨vcK
cwigv‡Y GB KvR¸‡jv n‡e ZLb evRv‡i GK
ai‡bi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv n‡e| we‡µZvi msL¨v
†e‡o hvIqvq mevB †Póv Ki‡e †µZv
AvKl©Y Kivi Rb¨| ZLb Zuv‡`i mvg‡b
GKwU c_B †Lvjv _vK‡e| Avi Zv n‡jv
†KvqvwjwU| huviv †KvqvwjwU †g‡b †µZv‡K
c‡Y¨i Advi w`‡Z cvi‡e †µZviv Zuvi cY¨B
wKb‡e| A_©vr †kl ch©šÍ gvbm¤úbœ cY¨B
wU‡K _vK‡e| Z‡e IB w`‡bi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i
A‡c¶v Ki‡Z n‡e| D‡`¨v³v‡`i Av‡iKwU
K_v g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, †µZviv fv‡jv c‡Y¨i
Rb¨ fv‡jv `vg w`‡ZI cÖ¯‘Z| Avgv‡`i
†`‡k A‡bK cY¨B Av‡Q †h¸‡jv †ek Pov
`v‡gB wewµ n‡”Q| Gi g~j KviY c‡Y¨i
gvb|
11
 Kjvg

A¨vgcøqx Uvb©Ifvi
†hfv‡e n«vm Kiv m¤¢e
†gvkviid †nv‡mb

ce©- 26 †mLv‡b bvixKg©x‡`i g‡a¨ †¶vf ˆZwi n‡e|

Ki‡cv‡iU nvDR¸‡jv‡Z Kbwd¬± e‡j GKUv K_v GgbwK Zuv‡`i IB cÖwZôv‡b a‡i ivLv m¤¢e n‡e
Av‡Q| GUvi Kvi‡Y A‡b‡K PvKwi †Q‡o †`q| bv| bvixKg©xiv AwaKvsk mgqB †`Lv hvq Awd‡m
AwcÖq n‡jI mZ¨, GB Kbwd¬± me‡P‡q †ewk nq we`¨gvb my‡hvM myweavi Kvi‡Y Kg †eZb n‡jI
mycvifvBRv‡ii mv‡_| GLb K_v n‡jv Kbwd¬± cÖwZôvb †Q‡o †h‡Z Pvq bv| Kg©x‡`i g‡a¨ Av¯’vi
†bB †Kv_vq? GwU Avgv‡`i cwiev‡i Av‡Q| GB RvqMvUzKz ˆZwi K‡i †bIqv cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨
mgv‡R Av‡Q| cÖwZwU RvqMv‡ZB Av‡Q| cwiev‡i fv‡jv| wd‡gj †d«Ûwj A¨vbfvBib‡g›U ˆZwi K‡i
GwU _vK‡j Avgiv Kx Kwi? huv‡`i g‡a¨ GB hw` Zzjbvg~jK Kg †eZ‡b fv‡jv Kg©x cvIqv hvq
mgm¨v Av‡Q Zuv‡`i mv‡_ K_v e‡j Zv mgvav‡bi Zvn‡j cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ mew`K †_‡KB jvfRbK|
†Póv Kiv nq| wgwbgvBR Kiv nq| KviY, GwU KviY, Gi d‡j †eZb Lv‡Z e¨q Kg n‡”Q|
hw` †_‡K hvq Zvn‡j IB cwiev‡i AkvwšÍ Avevi IB Kg©xivB me RvqMvq cÖwZôv‡bi cÖksmv
wbZ¨w`‡bi m½x n‡q hvq| †h cwiev‡i Gi Ki‡Q| hv cÖwZôv‡bi eª¨vÛ f¨vjy evwo‡q w`‡”Q|
mgvavb †bB ev wgwbgvBR Kivi †Kv‡bv D‡`¨vM Gevi Avmv hvK myweav cÖm‡½| A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib
†bB †mB cwiev‡i †Kv‡bv kvwšÍI †bB| G‡¶‡Î †gvkviid †nv‡mb Kg©xiv PvKwi cwieZ©b K‡i ïay UvKv Avi my‡hvM
cÖwZôvb Kx Ki‡Z cv‡i? GKUv welq g‡b ivL‡Z myweavi Rb¨| Avm‡j Zv bq| G welqwU‡K
n‡e, Kbwd¬± KL‡bv kZfvM `~i Kiv m¤¢e bv| GwUi †Kv‡bv ¯’vqx GKRb Kg©xi we‡eP¨ welq¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Pvi ev cuvP bv¤^v‡i ivL‡Z
mgvavbI †bB| Z‡e GwU‡K Kvg¨¯Í‡i ivLv hvq| Kgv‡bvi †Póv Kiv PvB| Z‡e nu¨v, †eZ‡bi cÖm½wU Aek¨B Avm‡e| cÖwZôv‡bi DwPZ
hvq| MÖnY‡hvM¨ gvÎvq wb‡q Avmv hvq| cÖkœ n‡jv wKfv‡e m¤¢e? evRvi Dc‡hvMx †eZb KvVv‡gv ˆZwi Kiv| Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZôv‡b GKRb
Avev‡iv †mB GKB cš’v A_©vr †Uªwbs| mycvifvBRvi‡`i hw` G Kg©xi †hvM¨Zv Abyhvqx †h †eZb aiv n‡”Q Zvi †P‡q †ewk w`‡Z bv
welq wb‡q cÖwk¶Y †`Iqv nq Zvn‡j Zuv‡`i g¨v‡bwRs cvIqvi cvi‡jI ¶wZ †bB| Z‡e KvQvKvwQ _vKv fv‡jv| cvkvcvwk GUvI
A‡bK †e‡o hvq| Ab¨w`‡K A¨vswo fvewUI K‡g hvq| ZvQvov wPšÍv Ki‡Z n‡e cÖwZôvb †h c‡` †jvK wb‡qvM Ki‡Q Ges †h gv‡bi
mycvifvBRvi eyS‡Z cv‡ib wKfv‡e g¨v‡bR K‡i Kg©x‡`i w`‡q KvR †hvM¨Zv PvIqv n‡”Q IB e¨w³i ÷¨vUvm Abyhvqx Pjvi Rb¨ b~b¨Zg
Av`vq K‡i †bIqv m¤¢e| †Kgb †eZb nIqv cÖ‡qvRb| †Kv‡bv cÖwZôvb hw` Mvwoi WªvBfv‡ii
cÖwZwU cÖwZôv‡biB GKwU KvjPvi Av‡Q| GKwU f¨vjyR Av‡Q| Rb¨ cuvP nvRvi UvKv †eZb avh© K‡i Zvn‡j IB WªvBfvi †Zv
Uvb©Ifvi Kgv‡Z GB KvjPvi I f¨vjyR n‡Z n‡e Kg©xevÜe| hw` Ewbk-wek Ki‡eB| eZ©gvb evRvi Abyhvqx †QvU †Kv‡bv cÖwZôv‡bi
Zv nq Zvn‡j †`Lv hv‡e cÖwZôv‡b GKRb Kg©x Kg †eZb †c‡jI WªvBfvi n‡jI Zuvi †eZb Kgc‡¶ `k nvRvi UvKv nIqv DwPZ|
IB wbqgKvby‡bi Rb¨ cÖwZôvb †Q‡o P‡j †h‡Z PvB‡e bv| Z‡e A_P cÖwZôvb Zuv‡K w`‡”Q gvÎ cuvP nvRvi UvKv| d‡j Zuv‡K evKx
ev¯Í‡e †`Lv hvq A‡bK cÖwZôvbB Kg©xevÜe bv| Awd‡m Avm‡Z UvKv Av‡qi Rb¨ Ab¨ iKg wPšÍv Ki‡ZB n‡e| mKj Kg©x
GKUz †`wi n‡jB jvj Kvwji `vM c‡o hvq| nv‡Z GKwU †kvKR cÖwZôv‡bi cÖ‡gvk‡bi w`‡K ZvwK‡q _v‡K bv| huviv Zuv‡`i †hvM¨Zv
awi‡q †`Iqv nq| †hŠw³K Kvi‡Y †`wi n‡jI Zv MÖnY Kivi g‡Zv Abyhvqx g~j¨vqb cvq bv ZuvivB PvKwi †Q‡o P‡j hvq| Avgvi
gbgvbwmKZv †`Lv‡Z cv‡i bv| G‡¶‡Î Avwg g‡b Kwi cÖwZôv‡bi `xN©w`‡bi AwfÁZvq †`‡LwQ huvivB PvKwi †Q‡o P‡j †M‡Qb Zuviv
Kg©x‡`i wek¦vm Kivi g‡Zv KvjPvi ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` G KviY D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †eUvi m¨vjvix, †eUvi †ewbwdU| GLv‡b
ai‡bi KvjPvi ˆZwi Kiv hvq Zvn‡j †Kv‡bv Kg©xI wg_¨v K_v e‡j GKwU welq g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e huv‡`i †hvM¨Zv Av‡Q ZuvivB wKš‘
Awd‡m †`wi K‡i Avm‡e bv| N‡i e‡m A‡nZzK QzwU KvUv‡e bv| PvKwi †Q‡o P‡j hvq| GLb cÖwZôvb hw` Ggb GKwU ÷ª¨vKPvi
Zuvi ˆbwZK kw³B Awd‡m Qz‡U Avm‡Z eva¨ Ki‡e| ˆZwi K‡i †hLv‡b Kg©xi †hvM¨Zv‡K mwVKfv‡e g~j¨vqb Kiv n‡e|
Uvb©Ifvi Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ Awd‡m IqvwK©s KvjPvi _vK‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡gvk‡bi Rb¨ GKwU cwjwm _vK‡e| cÖ‡gvk‡bi Rb¨ A‡c¶v
f¨vjyR _vK‡Z n‡e| f¨vjy‡Ri g‡a¨ hLb Bw›UwMÖwU I †im‡c± _v‡K Ki‡Z n‡e bv| wbqgZvwš¿K Dcv‡q mgq nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_
ZLb Kg©x eyS‡Z cv‡ib Zuv‡K m¤§vb Kiv n‡”Q| evmvevwoi GKRb cÖ‡gvkb n‡e| cÖ‡gvkb cvIqvi GKgvÎ gvcKvwV n‡e Kg©xi
Kv‡Ri †jv‡Ki K_v wPšÍv Kiæb| Ii †Kv‡bv cÖvwZôvwbK Ávb †bB| †hvM¨Zv| Kg©x‡`i Rb¨ wiIqvW© I wiKMwbk‡bi e¨e¯’v _v‡K
g¨v‡bR‡g›U Kv‡K e‡j ey‡S bv, Rv‡bI bv| wKš‘ GUv fv‡jv K‡iB Zvn‡j wKš‘ fv‡jv Kg©xiv hLb ZLb PvKwi Qvovi wPšÍv Ki‡e bv|
ey‡S KLb Ii mv‡_ fv‡jv e¨envi Kiv n‡”Q| Avi KLb Lvivc GB wiIqvW© wewfbœ fv‡e n‡Z cv‡i| UvKv Qvov AviI kw³kvjx
e¨envi Kiv n‡”Q| Ii mv‡_ ïay fv‡jv AvPiY K‡iB A‡bK †ewk wiIqvW© n‡Z cv‡i|
KvR Av`vq K‡i †bIqv m¤¢e| cÖwZôv‡b huviv PvKwi K‡ib Zuviv
cÖvq mK‡jB D”Pwkw¶Z| d‡j Zuv‡`i mv‡_ iæp AvPiY K‡i ÒA¨vgcøqx Uvb©Ifvi †hfv‡e n«vm Kiv m¤¢eÓ Gi †klUzKz AvMvgx msL¨vq co–b|
mycvifvBRvi fv‡jv KvR Avkv Ki‡eb GUv KL‡bv nq bv| ZvB
cÖwZôv‡b Kg©xevÜe KvjPvi †W‡fjc Kiv ¸iæZ¡cY~ |© Avi G KvRwU †gvkviid †nv‡mb
mycvifvBRvi‡KB Ki‡Z nq| †nW Ae GBP Avi, AvBwmwWwWAviwe
A‡bK cÖwZôvb i‡q‡Q †hLv‡b GKwU eo Ask bvixKg©x| Zuv‡`i †cÖwm‡W›U, †mvmvBwU di wnDg¨vb wi‡mvm© g¨v‡bR‡g›U, evsjv‡`k
Rb¨ GKwU †¯úkvj A¨v‡ićg›U ivLv Lye Riæix| Zuv‡`i Rb¨ †cÖwm‡W›U, Gwkqv c¨vwmwdK †dWv‡ikb Ae wnDg¨vb wi‡mvm©
†gUviwbwU, †cÖMb¨vwÝ, wPj‡Wªb GB Bmy¨¸‡jv we‡ePbvq bv wb‡j g¨v‡bR‡g›U

12
 Kjvg
Rbve Gg. mvweŸi Avjx GgweG K‡i‡Qb GBPAviGg wb‡q| Zvici ch©vqµ‡g wb‡q‡Qb wcwRwWwcGg, GdAvBwcGg,
wmGGBPAviAvB wWwMÖ| GQvov cÖ‡dkbvj mvwU©wd‡Kkb †Kvm© K‡i‡Qb we‡`‡ki K‡qKwU wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K| wm½vcyi,
A‡÷ªwjqv, Rvcvb, gvj‡qwkqv, BwÛqv, Aw÷ªqvmn †ek K‡qKwU †`‡k cÖ‡dkbvj †Uªwbs I IqvK©k‡c AskMÖnY K‡i‡Qb|
1988 mv‡j evsjv‡`k Pv †ev‡W© †hvM`v‡bi gva¨‡g Zuvi Kg©Rxe‡bi ïiæ| Zvici Kvd‡Kv, †bvfviwUm, GK‡Uj, Gwe
e¨vsK I mv‡›Uvm Gi g‡Zv eo eo cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi GBP.Avi †nW wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb| eZ©gv‡b wWweGj MÖæ‡c
Gw·wKDwUf wW‡i±i, MÖæc wnDg¨vb wi‡mv‡m©m wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Qb|

wdDPvi GBP.Avi
†Kgb nIqv DwPZ
Gg. mvweŸi Avjx

cÖ_g ce© n‡e †UªwWkbvj ÷vBj AbymiY bv K‡i wKfv‡e

GKRb GBP. Avi cÖ‡dkbvj wn‡m‡e MZ wÎk cÖhyw³ e¨envi K‡i GB wWRvBb †W‡fjc‡g›U
eQi a‡i wewfbœ BÛvw÷ª‡Z KvR KiwQ| Gi Kiv hvq| cÖhyw³i me ai‡bi my‡hvM¸‡jv‡K
g‡a¨ cÖvq QvweŸk eQiB KvR K‡iwQ eûRvwZK Kv‡R jvMv‡Z n‡e| GB wWRvBb hLb Kiv n‡e
†Kv¤úvwb‡Z| evsjv‡`‡ki MÖæc Ae †Kv¤úvwb‡Z ZLb GUvI we‡ePbvq ivL‡Z n‡e Av‡M †hgb
KvR KiwQ MZ Pvi eQi a‡i| `xN©w`‡bi Kv‡Ri MÖæcwfwËK Kv‡Ri wWRvBb Kiv n‡Zv| GLb
AwfÁZvq †hUv †`‡LwQ Zv n‡jv cÖwZôv‡b Avi MÖæcwfwËK bq| eis wUg Kb‡mÞ wb‡q
Avgiv huvivB GBP.Avi dvskb¸‡jv cÖvKwUm KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| Av‡Mi cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi aiY
KiwQ ev huviv D‡`¨v³v A_ev gvwjKc¶ Zuv‡`i wPš—v Ki‡j †`Lv hvq ILv‡b wewfbœ MÖæ‡c fvM
mK‡ji wPšÍv-fvebv¸‡jvB GL‡bv cÖviw¤¢K ev Kiv n‡Zv| †mjm wWcvU©‡g›U‡K ejv n‡Zv
Avw`g ch©v‡q AvU‡K Av‡Q| G Kvi‡Y Avwg GKwU MÖæc| GBP.Avi wWcvU©‡g›U‡K ejv n‡Zv
†Póv Kie Avgv‡`i gvbem¤ú‡`i fwel¨r Av‡iKwU MÖæc| Avevi A¨vKvD›Um‡K ejv n‡Zv
KvVv‡gvwU †Kgb nIqv DwPZ ev †Kgb n‡e Av‡iKwU MÖæc| †KD GBP.Avi MÖæ‡c KvR
ZviB GKwU wPÎ Zz‡j aivi| Gg. mvweŸi Avjx KiZ| Avevi †KD †mjm MÖæ‡c KvR KiZ|
cÖwZwU cÖwZôv‡biB GKwU ÷ªvKPvi _v‡K| wKš‘ AvMvgx‡Z †`Lv hv‡e cÖ‡Z¨‡KB wewfbœ
GwU‡K Avgiv AM©vbvB‡Rkb wWRvBb ewj| GB ÷ªvKPv‡ii Dci wWcvU©‡g‡›Ui KvR Ki‡Q| †KD nq‡Zv wKQzw`b †mjm
wfwË K‡iB cÖwZôv‡b †jvK wb‡qvM Kiv nq| cieZ©x‡Z wb‡qvM wWcvU©‡g‡›U KvR K‡i‡Q| cÖ‡qvR‡b Avevi GBP.Avi
cvIqv †jvK¸‡jv av‡c av‡c Dc‡ii w`‡K D‡V hvq| Z‡e wWcvU©‡g‡›UI KvR Ki‡Q| KL‡bv Avevi A¨vWwg‡bI KvR
wWRvBb Kivi mgq †`L‡Z n‡e †mLv‡b cÖhyw³i ms¯úk© Ki‡Q| cÖwZôvb¸‡jv Kg©x‡`i g‡a¨ GKwU Kv‡R `¶Zvi †P‡q
K‡ZvUzKz i‡q‡Q| Av‡M cÖwZôv‡b †Kv‡bv KvR Ki‡Z n‡j gvwëcj Kv‡R `¶Zv cÖZ¨vkv Ki‡e| myZivs AM©vbvB‡Rkb
MZvbyMwZK GKwU aviv AbymiY Kiv n‡Zv| IB aviv Abyhvqx wWRvBb Kivi mgqB G welq¸‡jv wb‡q fve‡Z n‡e Ges †m
cÖwZôv‡b GKwU wPwV Avmvi cÖ_‡g GKRb wiwmf Ki‡Zb| wZwb Abyhvqx cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖv_©xi g‡a¨ GKK
Av‡iKRb‡K †`Iqvi ci wØZxq e¨w³ wPwVwU †iwR÷ªv‡i wjwce× †Kv‡bv †hvM¨Zv AbymÜvb bv K‡i eis GKvwaK †hvM¨Zv
Ki‡Zb| †iwR÷ªv‡i wjwce× Kivi ci wPwVwU w`‡Zb AbymÜv‡bi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| GQvov Av‡M cÖwZôv‡bi D”Pc`¯’
Av‡iKRb‡K| wZwb GKwU wmj †g‡i wiwmf Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡j Kg©KZ©v‡`i wjWvi wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv n‡Zv| g‡b Kiv n‡Zv
¯^xK…wZ w`‡Zb| Gfv‡e `xN© cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g GKwU wPwV wiwmf huviv Dc‡ii c‡` PvKwi K‡ib ZuvivB IB cÖwZôv‡bi wjWvi|
Kiv n‡Zv| Ab¨ KvR¸‡jvI GKB aviv AbymiY KiZ| d‡j wKš‘ GLb Zv g‡b Kiv nq bv| GLb g‡b Kiv nq whwb †h Kv‡Ri
GKwU †QvU KvRI Kivi Rb¨ AwaK msL¨K †jvK Ges †ewk `vwq‡Z¡ Av‡Qb wZwb IB Kv‡Ri wjWvi| Z‡e, ïay wjWvi g‡b
mg‡qi cÖ‡qvRb n‡Zv| Ki‡jB n‡e bv, Zuv‡K wjWviwkc cvIqviUvI w`‡Z n‡e| huv‡K
cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡Z GLb Avi Av‡Mi g‡Zv wPwVi e¨envi nq bv| B- †h Kv‡Ri `vwqZ¡ †`Iqv n‡e Zuv‡K IB Kv‡Ri `vwqZ¡ wb‡q KvR
‡gB‡ji gva¨‡g me ai‡bi †hvMv‡hvM Kiv nq| GLb fvBfv‡ii Ki‡Z n‡e| GLb g¨v‡bRvi‡`i †kLv‡bv n‡e wKfv‡e cÖ‡R±
gva¨‡g †hvMv‡hvM n‡”Q| †nvqvUm Avc e¨envi n‡”Q g¨v‡bR Ki‡Z nq| wKfv‡e Kg©x‡`i g¨v‡bR Ki‡Z nq| Zuviv
†hvMv‡hv‡Mi Rb¨| Av‡M cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡Z †h ÷vBj wQj Zv‡Z hw` cÖ‡R± g¨v‡bR †ev‡Sb Zvn‡j Zuv‡`i ejv n‡e GLb KvR
A‡bK †ewk Rbej cÖ‡qvRb n‡Zv| wKš‘ fwel¨‡Zi cÖwZôvb¸‡jv Ki‡Z n‡e K¨vwiqvi †KvP wn‡m‡e| cÖkœ n‡Z cv‡i K¨vwiqvi
Ôwjb A¨vÛ w_bÕ cÖK…wZi n‡e| ZLb cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡Z Lye Kg †Kv‡Pi KvR wK n‡e? Zuvi `vwqZ¡ n‡e wU‡gi cÖwZwU Kg©xi
†jvK †`Lv hv‡e| Awd‡m GBP. Avi wWcvU©‡g‡›U nq‡Zv GKRb K¨vwiqvi fv‡jv Kivi Rb¨ w`Kwb‡`©kbv †`Iqv| K¨vwiqv‡i fv‡jv
†nW Awdmvi _vK‡e| Zuv‡K mnvqZv Kivi Rb¨ `yB Rb †jvK Ki‡Z n‡j Zuv‡K fv‡jv cvidi‡gÝ Ki‡Z n‡e| †KvP Zuv‡K
_vK‡e| `yB R‡bi g‡a¨ GKRb nq‡Zv jvwb©s A¨vÛ †W‡fjc‡g›U †`wL‡q w`‡e Zuvi cÖwZwU RvqMv wKfv‡e AviI †W‡fjc‡g›U Kiv
†`L‡e| Av‡iKRb †`L‡e mvwe©K GBP.Avi| GLb cÖkœ n‡jv hvq| hLb GKRb Ki‡cv‡iU †KvP wbqwgZfv‡e Zuvi wU‡gi
G‡Zv Kg msL¨K Kg©x wb‡q wKfv‡e G‡Zv AwaK cwigvY KvR m`m¨‡`i cvidi‡gÝ fv‡jv Kivi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡e ZLb wU‡gi
Kiv m¤¢e? GwU kZfvM m¤¢e| KviY GLv‡b cÖhyw³ mvnvh¨ m`‡m¨i cvidi‡gÝ fv‡jv n‡e| Gi d‡j m`m¨ I cÖwZôvb
Ki‡e| AM©vbvB‡Rkb wWRvBb Kivi mgq huviv D‡`¨v³v Ges Df‡qB jvfevb nIqvi my‡hvM _vK‡e|
huviv GBP.Avi cÖ‡dk‡bi mv‡_ hy³ i‡q‡Qb Zuv‡`i wPšÍv Ki‡Z (Pj‡e)

13
 Kjvg

Ki‡cv‡iU e¨e¯’vcbv I
†bZ…‡Z¡i f~wgKv
gÄyiæj Avjg

Z…Zxq ce© GUv n‡Z cvi‡j wZwb Kg©x‡`i Kó¸‡jv wb‡Ri g‡Zv
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †bZv ¯^”QZv cÖm‡½ e‡jb, GwU K‡i Abyfe Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Zuv‡K †Kqvwis n‡Z nq|
kZfvM eRvq ivLv m¤¢e bv| Zuviv e‡jb, Avgiv Avgiv A‡bK mgq GKUv K_v ewj, aviYv m‡Z¨i
A‡bK mgq wKQz KvR Kwi GKvšÍ eva¨ n‡q| bvbv †P‡qI kw³kvjx| A_P ev¯ÍeZvq †`Lv hvq IB
†cÖmvi MÖæ‡ci Kvi‡Y Zuviv wKQz KvR Ki‡Z eva¨ aviYvB mZ¨‡K aŸsk K‡i †`q| ZvB †bZvi wm×všÍ
nb| GLv‡bI ¯^”QZvi welqwU wb‡q Avmv hvq| KL‡bv aviYv wbf©i nIqv DwPZ bq| Zuv‡K mZ¨Uv
†bZv hw` GB Pv‡ci cÖm½wU Zuvi wUg g¨v‡bR‡g‡›Ui Rvb‡Z n‡e| GB mZ¨Uv Rvb‡Z n‡j Zuv‡K mevi
mv‡_ †kqvi K‡ib, welqwU mKj‡K AewnZ K‡ib mv‡_ K_v ej‡Z n‡e| †bZv hw` fv‡jv †kªvZv n‡Z
Zvn‡j †bZv‡K wb‡q †Kv‡bv fyj eySveywSi m¤¢vebv bv cv‡ib Zvn‡j Ggb GK mgq Avm‡e hLb Zuvi
_v‡K bv| wKš‘ ev¯Í‡e †`Lv hvq A‡bK †bZvB wKQz cv‡k K_v ejvi †Kv‡bv †jvK †Luv‡R cvIqv hv‡e bv|
KvR Kivi †Póv K‡ib mK‡ji A‡MvP‡i| d‡j KviY, Kg©xiv ZZ w`‡b †R‡b hv‡eb †bZv †Kv‡bv
welqwU wb‡q G‡KKRb G‡KKfv‡e e¨vL¨v †`Iqvi K_v †kv‡bb bv| †Kv‡bv K_v MÖnY K‡ib bv| d‡j
†Póv K‡ib| ZLb mZ¨‡K cvk KvwU‡q GKwU iƒp Zuv‡K †Kv‡bv AvBwWqv †`Iqv Avi bv †`Iqv GKB
wg_¨v cÖwZwôZ nIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| hv IB K_v| A_P wewfbœ M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q Av‡jvPbvi
cÖwZôvb I †bZv Df‡qi Rb¨B mgm¨v ˆZwi K‡i| gÄyiæj Avjg gva¨‡gB A‡bK eo eo aviYvi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q| A‡bK
cÖwZwU cÖwZôv‡bi wKQz f¨vjyR _v‡K| †bZv‡K IB eo eo mgm¨vi mgvavb †Luv‡R cvIqv †M‡Q|
f¨vjyR¸‡jv AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e, PP©v Ki‡Z n‡e| †bZv hw` Zv Ki‡Z Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡gB hyMvšÍKvix A‡bK AvBwWqvi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q hv
bv cv‡ib Zvn‡j †Kv‡bv Kg©x‡K f¨vjyR m¤ú‡K© wKQz ejvi ˆbwZK cÖwZôv‡bi Aeqe e`‡j w`‡q‡Q| eo eo e¨emvi c_ Db¥y³ n‡q‡Q|
AwaKviUzKz Zuvi _v‡K bv| †bZv‡K memgq bZzbZ¡‡K MÖnY Kivi g‡Zv A_P †bZvB me ey‡Sb, Rv‡bb GB g‡bvfve Zuv‡K A‡bK fv‡jv
gbgvbwmKZv I mvnm ivL‡Z n‡e| wZwb KL‡bv ej‡Z cv‡ib bv, AvBwWqv ev aviYv †_‡K `~‡i mwi‡q †bq|
ÔAvgiv mvivRxeb KvRwU Gfv‡e K‡i G‡mwQ| ZvB mKj‡K Gfv‡eB †bZv‡K wfkbvwi n‡Z nq| wfkb Qvov cÖwZôv‡bi c‡¶ †ewk `~i hvIqv
Ki‡Z n‡eÕ| †h †Kv‡bv KvR Kivi ai‡b cwieZ©b AvmvUv Lye m¤¢e bv| Zuvi wbKU my¯úó Ki‡cv‡iU wfkb _vK‡Z n‡e| AvR‡K
¯^vfvweK| cÖwZôv‡b bZzb huviv Avm‡e ev huviv eq‡m LyeB ZiæY Zuv‡`i cÖwZôvb †Kv_vq Av‡Q? cuvP eQi ci cÖwZôvb †Kv_vq hv‡e? `k eQi
g‡a¨ bZzb bZzb wPšÍvfvebv _vKvUv ¯^vfvweK| †bZv hw` Zuv‡`i wPšÍv- ci cÖwZôv‡bi Ae¯’vb Kx n‡e? wek eQi ci Kx n‡e? GB cÖ‡kœi
fvebv¸‡jv‡K ¯^vMZ Rvbvq Zvn‡j †gavi PP©v n‡e| †gavi PP©v n‡jB DËi¸‡jv Zuvi wbKU ¯úó _vK‡Z n‡e| GB wfkb ev¯Íevqb Kivi Rb¨
Kv‡Ri DrKl©Zv evo‡e, bZzb bZzb weR‡bm AvBwWqv †ewi‡q Avm‡e| wZwb wKfv‡e AMÖmi n‡eb? †Kvb wWcvU©‡g‡›Ui wK f~wgKv n‡e? †Kvb
hv cÖwZôvb‡K mvg‡bi w`‡K GwM‡q wb‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡e| Z‡e Gi Rb¨ Kg©xi wK f~wgKv _vK‡e G welq¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© mywbw`©ó †ivWg¨vc Zuv‡K
†bZv‡K µgvMZfv‡e DrKl©Zvi w`‡K avweZ n‡Z n‡e| Ki‡Z n‡e| †bZv‡K cÖwZôv‡bi †Kvi f¨vjyR¸‡jv aviY Ki‡Z n‡e|
†bZv‡K †d¬w·ej n‡Z n‡e| G‡¶‡Î †bZv Zuvi †Kv‡bv wbR¯^ ÷vBj Zuv‡K cÖPÛ iKg †gvwU‡fkbvj cvi‡mvbvwjwU n‡Z n‡e| wZwb Awd‡m
AbymiY Ki‡Z cv‡ib| mKj †¶‡Î K‡VviZv Kg©xiv mnRfv‡e MÖnY GKw`b bv _vK‡j Kg©xiv Zuv‡K `viæYfv‡e wgm Ki‡e Ggb g‡bvfve
Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| ZvQvov K‡VviZv A‡c¶v bgbxqZvi bxwZ †bZv‡K Kg©x‡`i g‡a¨ ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e| A_P †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Ki‡cv‡iU
AwaK MÖnY‡hvM¨ K‡i †Zv‡j| cvkvcvwk cÖwZôv‡bi AvDUcyU e„wׇZI nvD‡Ri K_v ïwb †hw`b †bZv ev em bv Av‡mb †mw`b Kg©xiv dzidz‡i
mnvqK f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| A‡bK mgq †`Lv hvq †bZvi †h ÷vBj †gRv‡R _v‡Kb| Lywk‡Z LvIqv `vIqv K‡ib| GUv LyeB `ytLRbK|
Avi Zuvi `‡ji m`m¨iv †h ÷¨vÛvW© aviY K‡ib Zvi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ †bZv ev em †bB †mw`b Kg©x‡`i Avc‡mU nIqvi K_v| Zuv‡`i gb
weivR K‡i| ZLb †bZvi `vwqZ¡ n‡jv Zuvi ÷vB‡ji mv‡_ `‡ji Lvivc nIqvi K_v| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv cÖwZôv‡b Gi wecixZ wPÎ
m`m¨‡`i ÷¨vÛvW©‡K Ggbfv‡e mgš^q Kiv †hb ILvb †_‡K GKwU †`Lv hvq| j¶¨ Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡e gv‡K©‡U G ai‡bi cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi
†eó mgvavb †ei K‡i †bIqv m¤¢e nq| B‡gR KL‡bv fv‡jv nq bv| cÖwZôvb †ewk `~i G¸‡Z cv‡i bv| mybv‡gi
†bZv‡K fv‡jv †kªvZv n‡Z nq| Kg©x †Kv‡bv K_v ejv ïiæ Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ e¨emv cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| cÖwZôv‡bi †Kv‡bv eª¨vÛ f¨vjy
mv‡_ †bZv hw` e‡jb, Avwg GUv †R‡bwQ ev ey‡SwQ Zvn‡j Kg©xi K_v ˆZwi nq bv| mvwe©Kfv‡e cÖwZôvb ¶wZMÖ¯’ nq| Avi Gi †bc_¨ KviY
ejvi my‡hvM _v‡K bv| A‡bK mgq †`Lv hvq †bZv‡K †KD nq‡Zv fyj †bZvi †bZ…Z`¡ v‡bi mxgve×Zv, A‡hvM¨Zv| KviY, G ai‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡i
Z_¨ w`‡q wgmMvBW Ki‡Qb| Zuvi Kv‡Q NUbvi mZ¨Uv †bB| wKš‘ Kg©xi Rb¨B Kg©xiv Zuv‡`i meUzKz †gav, kªg I g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q KvR Ki‡Z
K_v †kvb‡j wZwb nq‡Zv cy‡iv welqUv m¤ú‡K© mwVK Z_¨ †c‡Zb| cv‡ib bv| d‡j cÖwZôv‡bi cÖWvKwUwfwU fv‡jv nq| evRv‡i
A_P K_v bv †kvbvi Kvi‡Y wZwb mZ¨ †_‡K `~‡i m‡i hvb| d‡j †kl cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq wU‡K _vKvi g‡Zv m¶gZv AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
ch©šÍ cÖwZôvb‡KB †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv †LmviZ w`‡Z nq| Kg©x‡`i K_v cÖwZôv‡bi Drcvw`Z cY¨ ev †mev †µZv‡`i Av¯’v AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i
hw` wZwb †kvbvi g‡Zv AvMÖn bv †`Lvb ev mgq bv cvb Zvn‡j IB bv|
Kg©xivB Zuv‡K Av¯ÍvKu‡z o Qz‡o gvi‡Z wØav Ki‡e bv| Ki‡cv‡iU RM‡Z
A‡bK †bZvB Av‡Qb huviv Zuvi Awdm K‡¶ jvj evwZ R¡vwj‡q iv‡Lb Pj‡e
†hb †Kv‡bv Kg©x †fZ‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z bv cv‡ib| G ai‡bi cwiw¯’wZ‡Z gÄyiæj Avjg
†bZvi mv‡_ Kg©x‡`i `~iZ¡ µgvMZfv‡eB evo‡Z _v‡K| hv GK mgq †nW Ae GBP,Avi
cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ Kvj n‡q †`Lv †`q| †bZv‡K A¨vgc¨v‡_wUK n‡Z nq| B÷vb© e¨vsK wjwg‡UW

14
 Kjvg

GKRb gvmy` ivbv

Ges Zuvi c_Pjv
K‡j‡R covi mgqB ¯^cœ wQj XvKv wKQzw`b hy³ wQjvg cvi‡U‡·i mv‡_| beŸB
wek¦we`¨vj‡q coe| eÜz‡`i ejZvg hw` `k‡Ki cÖvq gvSvgvwS mg‡q K¨vwiqvi ïiæ|
co‡ZB nq Z‡e †mUv n‡e XvKv Zvici Avi †_‡g _vK‡Z nqwb| †`‡ki
wek¦we`¨vjq| B”QvUv †mLv‡bB †_‡g wewfbœ eª¨vÛ wb‡q KvR Kivi ci eZ©gv‡b wewW
_v‡Kwb| mve‡R± wn‡m‡e ¯^cœ †`LZvg dzWm-Gi †nW Ae gv‡K©wUs c‡` `vwqZ¡ cvjb
gv‡K©wUs wb‡q| AvR‡Ki †Q‡j‡g‡qiv wewfbœ KiwQ|
mve‡R± wb‡q †hfv‡e wPšÍv Kivi my‡hvM cvq †`‡ki mxgvbv †cwi‡q AvšÍR©vwZK
Avgv‡`i mgq Zv wQj bv| Gi g~j KviY cwigÛ‡jI gv‡K©wUs wb‡q KvR KiwQ| wewW
GLb †h †Kv‡bv Z_¨ Lye mn‡R cvIqv hvq| MÖæ‡ci cY¨ Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q BD‡ivc,
GLb wewfbœ welq wb‡q †kqvwis Kivi my‡hvM Av‡gwiKvmn bvbv †`‡k| ¸‡Y I gv‡b
A‡bK †ewk| †gvevBj †dvb I B›Uvi‡bU Abb¨Zv eRvq †i‡LB Avwg Avgvi cÖwZôv‡bi
Z_¨ cÖvwßi my‡hvM mK‡ji nv‡Zi gy‡Vvq cY¨ gv‡K©wUs KiwQ| Av‡MB D‡jøL K‡iwQ
wb‡q G‡m‡Q| Avgv‡`i mgq G¸‡jv wQj †ckv wn‡m‡e gv‡K©wUs Abb¨| Z‡e †Lqvj
bv| ZviciI Avgvi ¶z`ª Áv‡b †hUzKz ivLv `iKvi KZUv gvbm¤úbœ wk¶vq wb‡R‡K
ey‡SwQjvg Zv †_‡KB wm×všÍ wb‡qwQjvg wkw¶Z Ki‡Z cvijvg| eZ©gvb cÖRb¥‡K
gvmy` ivbv
gv‡K©wUs covi| GLb eywS ZiæY eq‡mi IB wk¶vi welqwU ¸iæ‡Z¡i mv‡_ AbyaveY Ki‡Z
wm×všÍwU K‡ZvUv mwVK wQj| KviY K¨vwiqvi n‡e| mvi‡dm jvwb©s ev fvlv fvlv Ávb
†W‡fjc‡g‡›U gv‡K©wUs‡qi †Kv‡bv weKí †bB| GLv‡b Rxe‡bi Rb¨ Awfkvc Qvov Avi wKQz bq| KviY, ZLb nv‡Z
wµ‡qwUwfwU Av‡Q, P¨v‡jÄ Av‡Q| Av‡Q Lye `ªæZ Dc‡i DVvi mvwU©wd‡KU _v‡K| wKš‘ PvKwi cvIqv hvq bv| K¨vwiqvi Mov hvq
my‡hvM| GB wd‡ì KvR Kivi mgq G‡Zv †ewk ˆewPΨ Abyfe bv| ZvB Áv‡bi MfxiZv _vK‡Z n‡e| eZ©gvb ZiæY cÖRb¥‡K
Kiv hvq hv Ab¨ †Kv_vI †bB| d‡j KvR Kivi mgq KL‡bv GB welq¸‡jvi cÖwZ A‡bK †ewk m‡PZb nIqv DwPZ| GLb
GK¸‡qwg g‡b nq bv| GLv‡b gvbwmK cÖkvwšÍ A‡bK †ewk| Rvbv I †kLvi Øvi Db¥y³| Gi ïf-Aïf `ywU w`KB i‡q‡Q|
KviY cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ †iwfwbD GKgvÎ †mjm A¨vÛ gv‡K©wUs A‡bK †ewk Rvbv Avi wb‡R‡K cÖKvk Kivi my‡hvMI i‡q‡Q|
wefvMB mivmwi wb‡q Av‡m| cÖwZôv‡bi DbœwZ GB wefv‡Mi Avi kv‡cei wn‡m‡e w`KåvšÍ nIqviI my‡hvM i‡q‡Q| ZvB
mdjZvi gva¨‡gB Av‡m| Avevi GKwU fv‡jv cY¨ †µZv Z_v Áv‡bi MfxiZv evov‡Z n‡e| cvkvcvwk AvZœwek¦vm _vKv
gvby‡li Rb¨ evRv‡i Qvovi ci g‡b nq nu¨v, Avwg gvby‡li Rb¨, `iKvi| †mB mv‡_ wb‡Ri Ae¯’vbUvI hvPvB Kiv Riæwi|
Avgvi †µZv‡`i Rb¨ GKwU fv‡jv cY¨ evRv‡i Qvo‡Z †c‡iwQ| GKRb †hLv‡bB KvR KiæK bv †Kb, gbcÖvY w`‡qB Zv Ki‡Z
gvby‡li cÖ‡qvR‡b, Kj¨v‡Y Zv †fvM ev e¨env‡ii my‡hvM K‡i n‡e| †f‡e †`Lv `iKvi, GKUv cÖwZôvb Avgvi Dci Av¯’v
w`‡Z †c‡iwQ| ivL‡Q †Kb? Zvn‡j IB cÖwZôv‡b Av¯’vi cÖwZ`vb †`Iqvi Rb¨
wPÎv b`xi Zx‡i M‡o DVv GK Rbc`, h‡kv‡ii m‡e©v”P †PóvUzKz †Kb Kie bv? Kv‡Ri cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv mevi
bvwi‡Kjevwoqv| ILv‡bB GKwU evRvi| evev Wv³vi| MÖvgv‡j Av‡M| GUv Qvov bv cÖwZôv‡bi DbœwZ nq, bv DbœwZ nq wb‡Ri|
Wv³vi‡`i †P¤^vi¸‡jv mvaviYZ evRvi ev Gi mwbœK‡UB _v‡K| Avwg g‡b Kwi wbôvi mv‡_ KvR Kivi ci mdjZv †c‡j †h
eveviI ZvB wQj| ILv‡bB wZwb †ivMx †`L‡Zb| evev †ivMx Avb›`, Zvi †P‡q eo mvdj¨ Avi †bB|
†`‡L evwo wd‡i G‡jB Avgiv fvB‡ev‡biv wN‡i aiZvg evZvmv gvbyl wn‡m‡e Avwg AZ¨šÍ BwZevPK| n‡e bv, m¤¢e bv, cvi‡ev
LvIqvi Rb¨| IB evZvmv †L‡qI †hb GK Acvi AvZ¥Z…wß bv G ai‡bi †bwZevPK k㸇jv KL‡bv fve‡Z cvwi bv| Avwg
Abyfe KiZvg| evwo‡Z Avwg †QvU †Q‡j| evev gv‡qi †mœnUv G Avgv‡K wb‡q ¯^cœ †`wL| Avgvi cÖwZôvb‡K wb‡q ¯^cœ †`wL|
Kvi‡Y g‡b nq Avgvi cÖwZ GKUz †ewkB wQj| Avgv‡`i MÖvgwU Avgvi ¯¿x I mšÍvb‡K wb‡q ¯^cœ †`wL| m‡e©vcwi Avgvi GB wcÖq
wQj cÖZ¨šÍ A‡j| IB MÖv‡giB ayjv Mv‡q †g‡L eo n‡qwQ| gvZ…f~wg GB †`k‡K wb‡q ¯^cœ †`wL| Z‡e †h †Kv‡bv ¯^‡cœi mv‡_
Avgvi gv G‡`‡ki MÖv‡gi mnR mij gv‡q‡`i cÖwZ”Qwe| Zuvi cÖ‡qvRbxq †PóvUzKz Acwinvh©| Avgiv A‡bK mgq ¯^cœ †`wL|
Av`i, †mœn Avi Muv‡qi ayjv Avgvi Rxe‡b GKvKvi n‡q wg‡k wKš‘ †mB ¯^cœ ev¯Íevq‡b †Kv‡bv KvR Kwi bv| d‡j, ZLb ¯^cœ
Av‡Q| cÖZ¨šÍ IB MÖv‡g my‡hvM myweavi †Kv‡bv evjvB wQj bv| ¯^cœB †_‡K hvq| G cÖm‡½ Avwg fvi‡Zi mv‡eK ivóªcwZ
Z‡e Avgvi g‡a¨ †kLv I Rvbvi AvMÖ‡n †Kv‡bv KgwZ wQj bv| Gwc‡R Avãyj Kvjv‡gi GKwU weL¨vZ Dw³i K_v D‡jøL Ki‡Z
ARvbv‡K Rvbv †hb Avgvi †bkvq cwiYZ n‡qwQj| memgq PvB| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ÒAvgiv Nywg‡q hv †`wL Zv ¯^cœ bq, eis hv
†kLvi GKwU A`¨g †bkv Avgv‡K Zvwo‡q †eovZ| Avgv‡K Nygv‡Z †`q bv †mUvB ¯^cœÓ| A‡b‡K GB †`k wb‡q
kvwjLv miKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q ¯‹zj Rxe‡bi ïiæ| GmGmwm nZvkv cÖKvk K‡ib| Avwg Zv KL‡bvB g‡b Kwi bv| Avgiv hw`
cvk K‡i P‡j Gjvg h‡kvi kn‡i| GgGg K‡jR †_‡K cÖ‡Z¨‡K wbR wbR RvqMv †_‡K GKUz m‡PZb nB, GKUz
GBPGmwm| Zvici cÖv‡P¨i A·‡dvW© L¨vZ ¯^‡cœi XvKv `vwqZ¡kxj AvPiY Kwi, GKUz †`k‡K gb †_‡K fv‡jvevwm
wek¦we`¨vjq| fwZ© cix¶v w`jvg| PvÝ †cjvg| †`L‡Z †`L‡Z Zvn‡jB G‡`k e`‡j hv‡e| G‡`kB n‡e mK‡ji ¯^‡cœi
mgq Mwo‡q †Mj| GK mgq nv‡Z †cjvg †`‡ki m‡e©v”P evsjv‡`k|
we`¨vwcV †_‡K m‡e©v”P wWwMÖi mvwU©wd‡KU| Zvici Kg©Rxe‡bi
ïiæ| wbDwRj¨vÛ †WBwii wek¦L¨vZ eª¨vÛ A¨v¼‡ii gva¨‡g gvmy` ivbv
m„Rbkxj Ki‡cv‡iU RM‡Z cÖ‡ek Kwi| Gici KvR K‡iwQ †nW Ae gv‡K©wUs,
wZeŸZ I W¨vwb‡mi g‡Zv cY¨ Drcv`bKvix cÖwZôv‡b| †ek wewW dzWm wjwg‡UW

15
 Kjvg

88-02-58156897,

16
 Kjvg
evRviRvZKiY cwi‡ek
wb‡q wKQz K_v
Rwniæj nK
wKQz cÖwZôvb Av‡Q hviv cwi‡ek wb‡q Av‡jvPbv n‡jB
mevi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b †f‡m D‡V
wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡bi cY¨ mvgvwRK `„wófw½ †_‡K †`Lv
cwi‡e‡ki K_v| GB cwi‡ek
cÖ¯‘‡Zi Rb¨ KuvPvgvj I Avgv‡`i Pvicv‡ki bvbv Dcv`v‡b
Ab¨vb¨ DcKiY mieivn MwVZ| Pvicv‡k i‡q‡Q gvbyl,
MvQcvjv, cï-cvwL, b`-b`x, Lvj-
K‡i| G‡`i wej, Av‡jv, evZvmmn AviI KZ
wK? cwi‡e‡ki cÖwZwU Dcv`v‡bi
mieivnKvwi e‡j| wKQz bv wKQz Kivi ¶gZv i‡q‡Q|
GivI gv‡K©Uv‡ii c`v_© weÁv‡bi fvlvq †Kv‡bv wKQz
Kivi ¶gZv‡K kw³ e‡j|
wm×v‡šÍ cÖfve we¯Ívi cwi‡e‡ki Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ
GB kw³¸‡jv Avgv‡`i ˆ`bw›`b
Ki‡Z cv‡i| KviY, Rxe‡b bvbv cÖfve we¯Ívi K‡i|
cY¨ mieiv‡n †h‡Kv‡bv Avgv‡`i wm×všÍ‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i|
KL‡bv KL‡bv wm×všÍ‡K m¤ú~Y©
mgq †h‡Kv‡bv mgm¨vi e`‡j †dj‡Z eva¨ K‡i| †Kv_vI
D™¢e n‡ZB cv‡i| ZvB hvIqvi c~e© gyn~‡Z© hw` cÖPÛ So
ïiæ nq Zvn‡j Avgiv wm×všÍ
gv‡K©Uvi‡K KL‡bv cwieZ©b Kwi| wm×všÍ evwZjI
Ki‡Z nq| mvgvwRK cwi‡e‡ki
GKRb mieivnKvwii Dcv`vb¸‡jv Gfv‡eB Avgv‡`i
Dci wbf©i Kiv DwPZ wm×všÍ‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i|
Avgiv hw` evRviRvZKiY
bq| Zuv‡K Aek¨B cwi‡e‡ki K_v wPšÍv Kwi †mLv‡bI
GKB Ae¯’v we`¨gvb| GB
GKvwaK mieivnKvwi cwi‡e‡kI i‡q‡Q K‡Zv¸‡jv
wb‡q KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| Dcv`vb| GB Dcv`vb¸‡jv
evRviRvZKiY wm×všÍ‡K cÖfvweZ
Ki‡Z cv‡i, e`‡j w`‡Z cv‡i
GgbwK eÜ K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i| GB
Dcv`vb¸‡jvi mgš^‡q †h cwi‡ek
M‡o D‡V Zv-B evRviRvZKiY
cwi‡ek| GB cwi‡e‡ki
Dcv`vb¸‡jv Avevi `yÕfv‡M
wef³| K‡Zv¸‡jv Dcv`vb i‡q‡Q
†h¸‡jv gv‡K©Uvi B‡”Q Ki‡j
wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z cv‡ib| G¸‡jv
wbqš¿Y‡hvM¨ PjK bv‡gI cwiwPZ|
GB Dcv`vb¸‡jvi mgš^‡q †h
cwi‡ek M‡o D‡V gv‡K©wUs‡qi
fvlvq †mwU e¨vwóK cwi‡ek bv‡g
cwiwPZ| GB cwi‡e‡ki
Dcv`vb¸‡jv cÖwZôv‡bi mv‡_
mivmwi RwoZ weavq gv‡K©Uvi
G¸‡jv‡K wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
GB cwi‡e‡ki Dcv`vb¸‡jv n‡jv
†Kv¤úvwb, mieivnKvwi,
ga¨¯’Kvievwi, †µZv, cÖwZ‡hvwM I
Rb‡Mvóx| G Dcv`vb¸‡jv
gv‡K©Uv‡ii wm×všÍ‡K cÖfvweZ
Ki‡Z cv‡i|
aiv hvK, GKwU †Kv¤úvwbi K_v|
GKwU †Kv¤úvwb‡Z A‡bK¸‡jv
wefvM _vK‡Z cv‡i| µq wefvM,
weµq wefvM, M‡elYv wefvM,
weÁvcb wefvM, gvbem¤ú` wefvM
BZ¨vw`| gv‡K©wUs g¨v‡bRvi cY¨
wewµi cwigvY kZKiv `k fvM
e„w×i wm×všÍ MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
wKš‘ Drcv`b wefvM †_‡K hw`
Rvbv‡bv nq Drcv`b evov‡bv m¤¢e
bq, Zvn‡j gv‡K©Uv‡ii wm×všÍ
cwieZ©b n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e wm×všÍ
cwieZ©b n‡e bvwK gv‡K©Uvi Zuvi
wm×všÍ ev¯Íevqb Ki‡eb Zv wbf©i
K‡i cÖvwZôvwbK wm×v‡šÍi Dci|
KviY, cÖwZôv‡bi mvg‡b GKvwaK
my‡hvM _vK‡Z cv‡i| cÖwZôvb
AwZwi³ Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ AwZwi³
mgq Kv‡Ri e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z cv‡i|
AvDU†mv©wms Ki‡Z cv‡i|
Drcv`b ¶gZv evov‡bvi †Póv
Ki‡Z cv‡i| Ab¨ †Kv‡bv weKí
my‡hvM Luy‡R †ei Ki‡Z cv‡i| ZvB
GB Dcv`vb¸‡jv‡K wbqš¿Y‡hvM¨
PjK ev Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv
Kiv nq|
Avgiv Rb‡Mvóxi K_v wPšÍv Ki‡Z
cvwi| Rb‡Mvóx ej‡Z Ggb
`j¸‡jv‡K eySvq †hLv‡b cÖwZwU
`‡j Awfbœ cwiP‡qi †jvK‡`i
mgvMg N‡U| Zuviv `jfy³ nIqvi
d‡j gv‡K©Uv‡ii wm×všÍ‡K cÖfvweZ
Ki‡Z cv‡i| cywjk, QvÎ,
msev`Kg©x, Wv³vi, BwÄwbqvimn
Ab¨vb¨ †ckvi gvbyl †Kv‡bv bv
†Kv‡bv Rb‡Mvóxi AvIZvfy³|
Giv `jMZfv‡e GKZve×, A‡bK
eo kw³i AwaKvix| GB kw³
gv‡K©wUs wm×všÍ‡K cÖfvweZ Ki‡Z
cv‡i, e`‡j w`‡Z cv‡i|
gv‡K©Uv‡ii DwPZ cÖwZwU Rb‡Mvóxi
mv‡_ my-m¤úK© eRvq ivLv| A‡bK
mgq †`Lv hvq gv‡K©Uv‡ii wm×všÍ
Rb‡Mvóxi ms¯‹…wZ‡K AvNvZ K‡i|
ag©xq AbyfywZ‡K AvNvZ nv‡b|
17

ïay cwi‡ek m¤ú‡K© KL‡bv KL‡bv Zv wewfbœ †ckvi
gvbyl‡K †ckvMZ w`K †_‡KI AvNvZ
Ávb AR©b mvdj¨‡K Ki‡Z cv‡i| G ai‡bi NUbv NU‡j
Zv IB †Kv¤úvwbi Rb¨ fqven dj
wbwðZ K‡i bv| e‡q Avb‡Z cv‡i| gv‡K©Uv‡ii DwPZ
KviY, gv‡K©wUs‡q G welq¸‡jvi cÖwZ me mgq mZK©Zv
Aej¤^b Kiv|
mvdj¨ Av‡m mgRvZxq cY¨ wb‡q evRv‡i hLb
GKvwaK cÖwZôvb e¨emvq K‡i ZLb
A‡bK¸‡jv welq GKwU cÖwZôvb Aci Av‡iKwU
m¤ú‡K© c~Y© avibv cÖwZôv‡bi cÖwZ‡hvwM wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ
nq| GLv‡b cÖwZ‡hvwM nIqvi c~e©kZ©
ivLvi ga¨ w`‡q| mgRvZxq cY¨| †KvKv‡Kvjv
cÖwZ‡hvwM g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i
cwi‡ek m¤ú‡K© avibv †ccwm‡Kvjv‡K| wKš‘ KL‡bv †mRvb
Av‡Q, wKš‘ g~j¨ g¨vs‡Mv Rym‡K cÖwZ‡hvwM g‡b Ki‡e
bv| KviY, cY¨ `yÕwU mgRvZxq bq|
wba©viY †KŠkj m¤ú‡K© d‡j G‡`i g‡a¨ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv m¤¢e
Ávb †bB ev bq| gv‡K©Uvi Kxfv‡e Zuvi
cÖwZ‡hvwM‡K †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡e †mB
gv‡K©wUs‡qi Ab¨ †KŠkj Zuv‡K iß Ki‡Z n‡e| evRv‡i
†µZv i‡q‡Q wewfbœ ai‡bi| †hgb
†Kv‡bv welq m¤ú‡K© †fv³v evRvi, wkí evRvi,
¯^”Q avibv †bB cybtwe‡µZvi evRvi, miKvwi evRvi,
AvšÍ©RvwZK evRvi BZ¨vw`| mKj
Zvn‡jI mvdj¨ †µZvi aiY GK bv| Zv‡`i µq
AvPiYI GK bv| d‡j gv‡K©Uvi‡K
evavcÖvß n‡Z cv‡i| wPšÍv Ki‡Z n‡e †Kvb †µZv‡K
Kxfv‡e mš‘ó Kiv hv‡e| GKRb mš‘ó
†µZv evievi GKB cY¨ wK‡bb|
†µZv hw` †Kv‡bv cY¨ cybtµq bv
K‡ib Zvn‡j †mB cÖwZôv‡bi c‡¶
`xN© †gqv‡` wU‡K _vKv m¤¢e bq|
wKQz cÖwZôvb Av‡Q hviv wewfbœ
cÖwZôv‡bi cY¨ cÖ¯‘‡Zi Rb¨ KuvPvgvj
I Ab¨vb¨ DcKiY mieivn K‡i|
G‡`i mieivnKvwi e‡j| GivI
gv‡K©Uv‡ii wm×v‡šÍ cÖfve we¯Ívi
Ki‡Z cv‡i| KviY, cY¨ mieiv‡n
†h‡Kv‡bv mgq †h‡Kv‡bv mgm¨vi D™¢e
n‡ZB cv‡i| ZvB gv‡K©Uvi‡K KL‡bv
GKRb mieivnKvwii Dci wbf©i Kiv
DwPZ bq| Zuv‡K Aek¨B GKvwaK
mieivnKvwi wb‡q KvR Ki‡Z n‡e|
cY¨ Drcv`b nq GK ¯’v‡b| Avi
†fvM ev e¨envi nq mviv‡`k GgbwK
wek¦Ry‡o| Drcv`‡Ki wbKU †_‡K
cY¨ wb‡q Zv †µZvi wbKU †cŠu‡Q
†`qvi Rb¨ K‡Zv¸‡jv cÖwZôvb `vwqZ¡
cvjb K‡i| G RvZxq cÖwZôvb‡K
ga¨¯’Kvievwi e‡j| Kv‡Ri ai‡bi
Dci wbf©i K‡i G‡`i wewfbœ bv‡g
WvKv nq| †hgb- Avw_©K cÖwZôvb,
†mev`vbKvwi cÖwZôvb, e¯‘MZ e›U‡b
mnvqZvKvwi cÖwZôvb, cybtweµ‡qi
D‡Ï‡k¨ µqKvwi cÖwZôvb BZ¨vw`|
G‡`i gva¨‡gI gv‡K©Uv‡ii wm×všÍ
cÖfvweZ n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e gv‡K©Uvi
hw` G‡`i m¤ú‡K© ch©vß Z_¨-DcvË
18
Kjvg
wb‡q e¨emv cwiPvjbv K‡ib Zvn‡j
A‡bK mgm¨v ˆZwii my‡hvM _vK‡e
bv|
e¨vwóK cwi‡e‡ki Dcv`vb¸‡jv †hgb
gv‡K©Uv‡ii wm×všÍ‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i|
wVK Abyiæcfv‡e, mvgwóK cwi‡e‡ki
Dcv`vb¸‡jv AviI †Rvov‡jvfv‡e
cÖfve we¯Ívi Ki‡Z cv‡i| KviY,
mvgwóK cwi‡e‡ki Dcv`vb¸‡jv
wbqš¿Y‡hvM¨ bq| gv‡K©Uv‡ii GLv‡b
wbqg ewn©fyZ g‡bvfv‡ei my‡hvM †bB|
mvgwóK cwi‡ek MwVZ nq wKQz
Awbqš¿Y‡hvM¨ Dcv`vb Øviv| G¸‡jvi
g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q RbmsL¨v cwi‡ek,
A_©‰bwZK cwi‡ek, ivR‰bwZK
cwi‡ek, cÖvK…wZK cwi‡ek, cÖhyw³MZ
cwi‡ek I mvs¯‹…wZK cwi‡ek|
GmKj Dcv`v‡bi †Kv‡bvwUB gv‡K©Uvi
wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| wZwb G
welq¸‡jv we‡klY K‡i cÖwZôv‡bi
Rb¨ jvfRbK wm×všÍ MÖnY Ki‡Z
cv‡ib| Zuvi c‡¶ GKwU †`‡ki
gvby‡li µq ¶gZv e`‡j †`qv m¤¢e
bq| GKvi‡Y, wZwb gvby‡li µq
¶gZv‡K we‡ePbv K‡i cY¨ cÖ¯‘Z I
gv‡K©wUs K‡ib| cÖhyw³i MwZ
Aweivg| cÖhyw³‡K _vgv‡bv hvq bv|
_vgv‡bvi †Póv n‡j eis wb‡Ri ¶wZ|
ZvB GwU aviY Ki‡Z cvi‡j
gv‡K©Uv‡ii jvf| mvgwóK cwi‡e‡ki
mv‡_ mgš^q Kivi ¶gZv gv‡K©Uv‡ii
we‡kl †hvM¨Zv wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ nq|
ms¯‹…wZ GKwU †`k I RvwZi Rb¨
AnsKvi| GLv‡b †Kv‡bv cÖKvi
Am¤§vb ev AvNvZ w`‡q gv‡K©Uvi Zuvi
cY¨ wewµ K‡i mdj n‡Z cv‡ib bv|
ïay ms¯‹…wZ bq, eis cwi‡e‡ki
cÖwZwU Dcv`vb GKBfv‡e cÖfve
we¯Ívi Ki‡Z m¶g| ivR‰bwZK
`j¸‡jvi bvbv Kg©m~wPi ga¨ w`‡qB
gv‡K©Uvi‡K Zuvi Kg©‡KŠkj ˆZwi
Ki‡Z nq| †Kv‡bv AvBb GKRb
gv‡K©Uvi cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv|
eis Zuv‡K mKj AvBb-Kvbyb †g‡bB
gv‡K©wUs wm×všÍ¸‡jv MÖnY Ki‡Z nq|
GKvi‡Y, GKRb gv‡K©Uvi hZ AwaK
cwigv‡Y Ávb wccvmy, ZZ AwaK
cwigv‡Y Z_¨ mg„×| ZvB gv‡K©Uvi‡K
cwi‡e‡ki mKj w`K¸‡jv we‡ePbv
K‡iB Zuvi wm×všÍ MÖnY Ki‡Z nq|
Z‡e ïay cwi‡ek m¤ú‡K© Ávb AR©b
mvdj¨‡K wbwðZ K‡i bv| KviY,
gv‡K©wUs‡q mvdj¨ Av‡m A‡bK¸‡jv
welq m¤ú‡K© c~Y© avibv ivLvi ga¨
w`‡q| cwi‡ek m¤ú‡K© avibv Av‡Q,
wKš‘ g~j¨ wba©viY †KŠkj m¤ú‡K© Ávb
†bB ev gv‡K©wUs‡qi Ab¨ †Kv‡bv welq
m¤ú‡K© ¯^”Q avibv †bB Zvn‡jI
mvdj¨ evavcÖvß n‡Z cv‡i|
cÖ”Q` Kjvg

19

evsjv‡`‡k Zzjvi Pvwn`v 5 kZvsk
e„w×i c~e©vfvm
Avm‡Q †gŠmy‡g evsjv‡`‡k Zzjvi Pvwn`v 5 kZvsk e„w×i
c~e©vfvm w`‡q‡Q B›Uvib¨vkbvj KUb A¨vWfvBRwi KwgwU
(AvBwmGwm)| evsjv‡`‡ki cvkvcvwk cY¨wUi `yB kxl© †fv³v
Pxb I fvi‡ZI Pvwn`v e„w×i c~e©vfvm w`‡q‡Q ms¯’vwU|
AvBwmGwmi c~e©vfvm Abyhvqx, 2017-18 †gŠmy‡g evsjv‡`‡k
†gvU 15 jvL Ub Zzjvi Pvwn`v _vK‡Z cv‡i, hv PjwZ †gŠmy‡gi
Zzjbvq 5 kZvsk †ewk| GKBfv‡e AvMvgx †gŠmy‡g Px‡b PjwZ
†gŠmy‡gi Zzjbvq cY¨wUi Pvwn`v evo‡Z cv‡i 1 kZvsk|
mewg‡j 2017-18 †gŠmy‡g 77 jvL Ub Zzjv e¨envi Ki‡Z
cv‡i †`kwU| GQvov AvMvgx †gŠmy‡g fvi‡Z 52 jvL Ub Zzjvi
Pvwn`v _vK‡Z cv‡i e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Q AvBwmGwm, hv PjwZ
†gŠmy‡gi Zzjbvq 3 kZvsk †ewk|
we‡k¦ evo‡Q Zzjv Drcv`b| Drcv`b evo‡j cY¨wUi `‡i Pvc
covi K_v| Z‡e AvBwmGwm ej‡Q, Avm‡Q †gŠmy‡g cY¨wUi
gRy` NvUwZ †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i| G Kvi‡Y c~e©vfv‡m Zzjvi `vg
evwo‡q w`‡q‡Q ms¯’vwU| AvBwmGwmi c~e©vfvm Abyhvqx, 2017-
18 †gŠmy‡g wek¦evRv‡i cÖwZ cvDÛ Zzjv M‡o 78 †m‡›U †jb‡`b
(fwel¨Z mieivn Pzw³‡Z) n‡Z cv‡i, hv ms¯’vwUi †`qv Av‡Mi
c~e©vfv‡mi Zzjbvq cvD‡Û 7 †m›U †ewk| Ab¨w`‡K Zvr¶wYK
mieivn Pzw³‡Z AvMvgx †gŠmy‡g cY¨wUi Mo `vg _vK‡Z cv‡i
cvDÛcÖwZ 86 `kwgK 95 †m›U| AvBwmGwmi c~e©vfv‡m AviI
Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q, 2017-18 †gŠmy‡g we‡k¦ Zzjvi gRy` Kg‡Z
cv‡i cÖvq 10 jvL Ub| GiB g‡a¨ IB †gŠmy‡g cY¨wUi evowZ
Drcv`‡bi c~e©vfvm w`‡q †i‡L‡Q ms¯’vwU| mPivPi evowZ
Drcv`b n‡j gRy` NvUwZi k¼v †Zgb _v‡K bv| welqwU
m¤c‡K© ms¯’vwU ej‡Q, 2017 I 2018 mv‡j ˆewk¦K A_©bxwZ
A‡bK †ewk MwZkxj _vK‡e| G Kvi‡Y Avm‡Q †gŠmy‡g cÖvq
20
†bU wbDR
mv‡o wZb jvL Ub Zzjvi evowZ Pvwn`v m„wó n‡Z cv‡i| Gi
g‡a¨ cY¨wUi Pvwn`v me‡P‡q †ewk _vK‡e fviZxq
Dcgnv‡`‡k|
evowZ Pvwn`v cY¨wUi gRy` Kwg‡q †`‡e e‡j AvBwmGwmi
c~e©vfvm cÖwZ‡e`‡b ejv n‡q‡Q| c~e©vfvm Abyhvqx, AvMvgx
†gŠmy‡g we‡k¦ 1 †KvwU 64 jvL 10 nvRvi Ub ev 7 †KvwU 54
jvL †ej Zzjv gRy` wn‡m‡e _vK‡Z cv‡i| c~e©vfvm mwZ¨ n‡j
we‡k¦ cY¨wUi gRy` Qq eQ‡ii g‡a¨ me©wb‡æ †b‡g Avm‡e| Z‡e
hy³iv‡óªi K…wl wefv‡Mi (BDGmwWG) Z_¨ ej‡Q, 2017-18
†gŠmy‡g we‡k¦ Zzjvi gRy` _vK‡Z cv‡i 8 †KvwU 71 jvL 40
nvRvi †ej| A_©vr ms¯’v `ywUi gRy`-msµvšÍ cÖv°j‡b cÖvq GK
†KvwU †ej Zzjvi Miwgj dz‡U D‡V‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K BDGmwWGi
g‡Zv KUjKI ej‡Q, Avm‡Q †gŠmy‡g we‡k¦ Zzjvi gRy` NvUwZ
bq, evowZ _vK‡e| Zv‡`i wnmve Abyhvqx, AvMvgx †gŠmy‡g we‡k¦
PjwZ †gŠmy‡gi Zzjbvq Zzjvi gRy` evo‡Z cv‡i 44 nvRvi Ub|
Gw`‡K 2017-18 †gŠmy‡g we‡k¦ Zzjv Avev` 5 kZvsk ch©šÍ
evo‡Z cv‡i e‡j Av‡iK c~e©vfvm cÖwZ‡e`‡b Rvwb‡q‡Q
AvBwmGwm| ms¯’vwUi wnmve Abyhvqx, 2017-18 †gŠmy‡g we‡k¦
3 †KvwU 8 jvL †n±i Rwg‡Z Zzjvi Avev` n‡Z cv‡i| Gi g‡a¨
fvi‡Z 7 kZvsk †e‡o 1 †KvwU 13 jvL †n±i, 3 kZvsk †e‡o
Px‡b 29 jvL †n±i, 12 kZvsk †e‡o hy³iv‡óª 43 jvL †n±‡i
Zzjv Avev` n‡Z cv‡i| GKBfv‡e eªvwRj I A‡÷ªwjqvq
h_vµ‡g 2 I 3 kZvsk †e‡o 9 jvL 50 nvRvi I A‡÷ªwjqvi
5 jvL 74 nvRvi †n±‡i Zzjvi Avev` n‡Z cv‡i|
†bU wbDR
e¨vsKvi I A_©bxwZ welqK †jLK
†iRvDj Kwig †LvK‡bi eB
e¨vsK e¨e¯’vq mykvmb
I
ˆbwZKZvi PP©v
 Kjvg

e‡½vcmvMi: A_©bxwZ‡Z Acvi m¤¢vebv

†iRvDj Kwig †LvKb

e‡½vcmvMi Avgv‡`i A_©bxwZi Rb¨ A‡bK m¤¢vebvgq AwaKvi| PÆMÖvg DcK~j †_‡K 304 bwUK¨vj gvBj
n‡q D‡V‡Q w`‡b w`‡b| evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡Z bZzb gnx‡mvcv‡bi Zj‡`‡k me ai‡bi cÖvwYR, AcÖvwYR
gvÎv †hvM Ki‡e bxj mgy`|ª g~j¨evb LwbRm¤ú` m¤ú‡`i mve©‡fŠg KZ…Z© ¡ GLb evsjv‡`‡ki|
BD‡iwbqvg I †_vwiqv‡gi Aw¯ÍZ¡ cvIqv †M‡Q fviZ Ges gvqvbgv‡ii m‡½ we‡iva wb¯úwËi ci
evsjv‡`‡ki AMfxi I Mfxi mgy‡`ªi Zj‡`‡k| Rvbv evsjv‡`k GK jvL 18 nvRvi 813 wK‡jvwgUv‡ii †ewk
†M‡Q 13wU RvqMvq Av‡Q †mvbvi †P‡q `vwg evwj| mgy`ª GjvKv, 200 bwUK¨vj gvB‡ji GK”QÎ
hv‡Z wg‡k Av‡Q Bj‡gbvBU, Mv‡b©U, wmwjgvbvBU, A_©‰bwZK AÂj Ges PÆMÖvg DcK~j †_‡K 354
wRiKb, iæUvBj, g¨vM‡bUvBU| AMfxi mgy‡`ª wecyj bwUK¨vj gvBj ch©šÍ me ai‡bi cÖvwYR I AcÖvwYR
cwigvY wm‡g›U ˆZwii Ab¨Zg KvuPvgvj Ô‡K¬Õ i mÜvb m¤ú‡`i Ici mve©‡fŠg AwaKvi †c‡q‡Q| G wekvj
cvIqv †M‡Q| aviYv Kiv n‡”Q, evsjv‡`‡ki mgy`ª A‡j Kx cwigvY grm¨ I LwbRm¤ú` i‡q‡Q hv
fv‡MI eo ai‡bi M¨v‡mi gRy` i‡q‡Q| ey B‡Kvbwg I h_vh_ Rwic I AbymÜv‡bi gva¨‡g Avni‡Yi Rb¨
bxj mgy‡`ªi A_©bxwZi m¤¢vebv msµvšÍ AbymÜvbx †iRvDj Kwig †LvKb cÖavbgš¿x 19wU gš¿Yvjq‡K we‡kl wb‡`©kbv w`‡q‡Qb|
wi‡cvU© †_‡K G me Z_¨ Rvbv †M‡Q| G msµvšÍ Rwic evsjv‡`‡ki g~j f~L‡Û cÖvK…wZK M¨vm gRy` w`‡b w`‡b
I AbymÜvb Pvwj‡q‡Q evsjv‡`‡ki R¦vjvbx I LwbRm¤ú` wefvM| K‡g Avm‡Q| Ab¨vb¨ cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡`iI AvwaK¨ †Kv‡bv mg‡qB
wi‡cvU© Abyhvqx AMfxi mgy‡`ªi Zj‡`‡k †Kvevë, fvbvwWqvg, wQjbv| mxgve× cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` wb‡q evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ †eMevb
gwje‡Wbvg I c¨vwU bv‡g MwVZ g¨v½vwbR µv÷ Ges Zvgv, wmmv, n‡Z cv‡iwb| evi evi †nuvPU †L‡q‡Q| K…wl †¶‡ÎI Drcv`bkxjZv
wRsK, wKQz cwigvY †mvbv I iƒcv w`‡q MwVZ mvjdvB‡Wi Aw¯ÍZ¡ †e‡o‡Q e‡U Z‡e G Ae¯’v GKUvbv `xN©w`b eRvq _vK‡e bv| K…wl
i‡q‡Q| G me AwZ g~j¨evb m¤ú` mgy‡`ªi 1400 †_‡K 3700 wgUvi Rwgi cybte¨env‡ii d‡j Drcv`bkxjZv K‡g Avm‡Q| RbmsL¨vi Pvc
Mfxi Zj‡`‡k i‡q‡Q| I wkívqb-bMivq‡bi Kvi‡Y K…wl Rwgi cwigvY K‡g Avm‡Q| Ggb
e‡½vcmvM‡ii Zj‡`k ïay Acvi LwbR m¤ú‡`B c~Y© bq| 30 †_‡K †cÖ¶vc‡U e‡½vcmvMi Avgv‡`i A_©bxwZi mg„w×i Rb¨ weivU fimvi
80 wgUvi MfxiZvq GK ai‡bi †K¬i mÜvb cvIqv †M‡Q| AMfxi †K›`ª¯j’ n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i| e‡½vcmvM‡ii ¸iæZ¡ Abyaveb Kiv
mgy‡`ªi GB †K¬ D‡Ëvjb Kiv †M‡j evsjv‡`‡ki wm‡g›U wk‡í wece N‡U cÖ‡qvRb| mvM‡i weivRgvb cÖvwYRm¤ú`, grm¨, mvgw`ªK cÖvwY, jZv,
hv‡e| KviY †K¬ wm‡g›U Drcv`‡bi Ab¨Zg KvuPvgvj| mvM‡i g~jZ `yB ¸j¥ cÖfw… Z Avni‡Yi wel‡q cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK g‡bvfve M‡o †Zvjv
ai‡bi m¤ú` i‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv n‡jv cÖvwYR I AcÖvwbR m¤ú`| cÖvwbR cÖ‡qvRb| mgy‡`ªi Zj‡`‡k jywK‡q _vKv LwbRm¤ú` D‡Ëvj‡bi
m¤ú‡`i g‡a¨ grm¨ I mvgyw`ªK bvbv cÖvwY, jZv, ¸j¥ cÖfw… Zi K_v ejv D‡`¨vM n‡Z n‡e kw³kvjx|
hvq| e‡½vcmvM‡i grm¨ Avni‡Y evsjv‡`k GLbI h‡_ófv‡e D‡`¨vM e‡½vcmvM‡ii Zj‡`‡k _vKv g~j¨evb LwbRm¤ú` h_vh_fv‡e AvniY
MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡iwb bvbv mxgve×Zvi Kvi‡Y| hw` cwic~Yf© v‡e K‡i Kv‡R jvMv‡Z cvi‡j evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZi †Pnviv cv‡ë †h‡Z
e‡½vcmvM‡i grm¨ m¤ú`mn wewfbœ mvgyw`ªK cÖvwY, g~j¨evb jZv¸j¥ †ewk mgq jvM‡e bv| evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ bvbv P¨v‡jÄ †gvKv‡ejv
Avni‡Yi gva¨‡g G¸‡jv h_vh_ cÖwµqvKi‡Yi e¨e¯’v Kiv hvq Zvn‡j K‡i mg„w×i c_ a‡i GwM‡q P‡j‡Q| Avgv‡`i AvMvgx w`‡bi R¦vjvbx
ißvwb cY¨ ZvwjKvq G¸‡jv ¸iæZ¡cY~ © ¯’vb `Lj Ki‡Z cv‡i| ißvwb wbivcËv wb‡q AvksKvi K_v †kvbv hv‡”Q| †mB AvksKv¸‡jv `~i Ki‡Z
c‡Y¨ ˆewPΨ Ges ißvwb evwY‡R¨i eûgyLxKi‡Y bvbvgyLx D‡`¨vM n‡j e‡½vcmvM‡ii weivRgvb LwbRm¤ú`‡K cwic~Y© e¨env‡ii
cÖ‡qvRb| G †¶‡Î e‡½vcmvM‡ii cÖvwYRm¤ú` eo Drm n‡Z cv‡i| bvbvgyLx D‡`¨vM MÖnY GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRb| G wel‡q miKvi Av‡Mi †P‡q
e‡½vcmvM‡i AcÖvwYR m¤ú` A‡bK| Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q †Zj, M¨vm, A‡bK †ewk m‡PZb| miKv‡ii D”P ch©v‡qi ‰eV‡K mgy`ª A_©bxwZi
Pzbvcv_i cÖfw… Z| Lwb‡Ri g‡a¨ AviI i‡q‡Q 17 ai‡bi LwbR evjy| m¤¢vebv ev¯Íevq‡b A‡bK¸‡jv wm×všÍ †bIqv n‡q‡Q| miKvwi D‡`¨v‡M
Gi g‡a¨ Bj‡gbvBU, wRiKb, iæUvBj, g¨vM‡bUvBU, M¨v‡bU eBy ‡Kvbwg †mj MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB †mj †_‡K mgy`ª A_©bxwZi
†gvbvRvBU, KvqvbvBU, wj‡Kvw·b D‡jL‡hvM¨| e‡½vcmvM‡i AwR©Z m¤¢vebv ev¯Íevq‡b wewfbœfv‡e KvR Ki‡e| mgy`mª ¤ú` Avni‡Y D‡`¨vM
mgy`mª xgv †_‡K cÖvq 10 jvL Ub LwbR evjy AvniY m¤¢e| GQvovI MÖnY Ges G †¶‡Î myôz e¨e¯’vcbvi Rb¨ me ai‡bi Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv
mvM‡ii Zj‡`‡k †K¬mvi †W‡cvwRU, dmdivm †W‡cvwRU, Kiv n‡e|
GWv‡cvivBU, cwj‡gUvwjK mvjdvBW, gv½vwbR bwWDj bvgK LwbR mgy`ª A_©bxwZi m¤¢vebv ev¯Íevq‡b †h ai‡bi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q
c`v_© AvKwiK Ae¯’vq cvIqv hv‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq| G‡`i Zv Avgv‡`i Avkvev`x K‡i Zz‡j‡Q| G me D‡`¨vM hw` ev¯ÍevwqZ nq
cwi‡kva‡bi gva¨‡g †jW, wRsK, Kcvi, †Kvevë, gwje †Wbv‡gi g‡Zv Zvn‡j wecyj m¤¢vebvgq e‡½vcmvM‡ii cÖvwYR I AcÖvwYRm¤ú‡`i
`yjf© avZz¸‡jv AvniY Kiv m¤¢e n‡e| G me `yjf© avZz D‡ovRvnvR cwic~Y© mبenvi NU‡e| †`‡ki weivRgvb Lv`¨ Pvwn`v c~i‡bi ci
wbg©v‡Y, ivmvqwbK KviLvbvq Ges wewfbœ KjKviLvbvq Drcv`b Kv‡R mvgyw`ªK Lvevi we‡`‡k ißvwbi gva¨‡g wecyj cwigvY ˆe‡`wkK gy`vª
e¨envi Kiv hv‡e| e‡½vcmvMi Rwo‡q Av‡Q evsjv‡`‡k I wgqvbgv‡ii DcvR©b Kiv m¤¢e n‡e| G me mvgyw`ªK m¤ú` AvniY I cÖwµqvKiY
m‡½| evsjv‡`‡ki mgy`ª mxgvbv wb‡q we‡iva wQj wZb †`‡ki g‡a¨| Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ n‡e †`‡ki weivU Rbm¤ú`| Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM m„wó
2012 mv‡j wgqvbgvi Ges 2014 mv‡j fvi‡Zi m‡½ evsjv‡`‡ki n‡e| me wKQz wgwj‡q evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ bZzb D”PZvq †cŠuQv‡e|
e‡½vcmvMi fvMvfvwM wb‡q `xN©w`‡bi we`¨gvb we‡iva wb¯úwË n‡q‡Q| A_©bxwZ‡K kw³kvjx Ki‡Z n‡j e‡½vcmvM‡ii Ae¨eüZ LwbR I
wgqvbgv‡ii m‡½ mgy‡`ª we‡ivac~Y© 17wU e‡Ki 12wU †c‡q‡Q cÖvwYR m¤ú` AvniY Aek¨B cÖ‡qvRb| G †¶‡Î Ae‡njvi †Kv‡bv
evsjv‡`k| Avi fvi‡Zi `vweK…Z 10 e‡Ki me¸‡jvB cvIqv †M‡Q| my‡hvM †bB|
Gi m‡½ we‡ivac~Y© 25 nvRvi eM©wK‡jvwgUvi A‡ji 19 nvRvi
eM©wK‡jvwgUvi †c‡q‡Q evsjv‡`k Avi evwK 6 nvRvi eM©wK‡jvwgUvi
†`Iqv n‡q‡Q fvi‡Zi AwaKv‡i| evsjv‡`‡ki fv‡M c‡o‡Q 1 jvL 18 †iRvDj Kwig †LvKb
nvRvi 813 eM©wK‡jvwgUvi| Avi 200 bwUK¨vj gvB‡ji GK”QÎ GwRGg, †mvbvjx e¨vsK wjwg‡UW

21
 cÖwZ‡e`b

gv‡S gv‡S g‡b nq

RyZvi e¨emv †Q‡o ˆZwi †cvkv‡Ki e¨emv ïiæ Kwi
ˆmq` bvwmg gÄzi
G †`‡k wk‡íi Rb¨ miKv‡ii bxwZmnvqZvi meB ˆZwi
†cvkvKwkí‡Kw›`ªK| Gev‡ii ev‡R‡UI ˆZwi †cvkvKwk‡íi
Ki‡cv‡iU Ki nvi Kgv‡bv n‡q‡Q| A_P Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wkí G
ai‡bi my‡hvM †cj bv? Zvn‡j Kxfv‡e Ab¨ wkí weKwkZ n‡e
ev Ab¨ Lv‡Zi wk‡ív‡`¨v³viv wewb‡qv‡M AvMÖnx n‡eb? Avgvi
†Zv gv‡S gv‡S g‡b nq RyZvi e¨emv †Q‡o ˆZwi †cvkv‡Ki
e¨emv ïiæ Kwi| wek¦e¨vsK I AvšÍR©vwZK kªg ms¯’v (AvBGjI)
Av‡qvwRZ Kg©ms¯’vbwelqK GK Kg©kvjvq Gfv‡eB wb‡Ri
†¶vf cÖKvk Ki‡jb A¨v‡c· dzUIq¨v‡ii e¨e¯’vcbv cwiPvjK
I †g‡Uªv †P¤^v‡ii mv‡eK mfvcwZ ˆmq` bvwmg gÄzi| ivRavbxi
†mvbviMvuI †nv‡U‡j evsjv‡`‡ki Kg©ms¯’vb cwiw¯’wZi we‡klY
kxl©K G Kg©kvjv AbywôZ nq| Kg©kvjvi cÖ_g c‡e© wQj
D‡Øvabx Av‡jvPbv| wØZxq I mgvcbx c‡e© wQj c¨v‡bj
Av‡jvPbv|
ˆmq` bvwmg gÄzi e‡jb, idZvwb evov‡Z miKvi c‡Y¨i
eûgyLxKi‡Yi K_v e‡j wKš‘ miKvi †Kej ˆZwi
†cvkvKwkí‡KB bvbv ai‡bi myweav †`q| KviY, IB Lv‡Zi
myweav Av`v‡q kw³kvjx jwe÷ gnj i‡q‡Q| Kg©kvjvi g~j
cÖeÜ I c¨v‡bj Av‡jvPbvq AskMÖnYKvix M‡elK I
A_©bxwZwe`iv Kg©ms¯’vb evov‡Z †cvkvKwk‡íi evB‡i Ab¨vb¨
wk‡íi ˆewPÎKi‡Yi Ici †Rvi †`b| ˆmq` bvwmg gÄzi
wk‡ív‡`¨v³v wn‡m‡e e¨emvi bvbv cÖwZeÜKZv Zz‡j a‡i e‡jb,
e¨emvi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv m¶gZv eRvq ivL‡Z n‡j Drcv`b LiP
Kgv‡Z n‡e| D”P Ki nvi, e¨emvi bvbvgyLx LiP †e‡o hvIqvq
evsjv‡`‡k e¨emvq gybvdvi nvi w`b‡K w`b Kg‡Q| G Ae¯’vq
†`wk-we‡`wk wewb‡qvMKvixiv wewb‡qv‡M †Zgb AvMÖnx n‡eb bv|
wewb‡qvM evov‡Z e¨emvi e¨q Kgv‡Z n‡e|
ˆmq` bvwmg gÄz‡ii e³‡e¨i m~Î a‡i Kg©kvjvi cÖavb AwZw_
cwiKíbv Kwgk‡bi mvaviY A_©bxwZ wefv‡Mi m`m¨ kvgmyj
Avjg e‡jb, G A‡ji I cÖwZ‡hvMx A‡bK †`‡ki Zzjbvq
evsjv‡`‡k Ki‡cv‡iU Ki nvi †ewk, G K_v mZ¨| wZwb e‡jb,
e¨emvq cÖhyw³i e¨envi I cÖwZ‡hvwMZv m¶gZv a‡i ivL‡Z
n‡j D™¢ve‡bi †Kv‡bv weKí †bB| D‡Øvabx c‡e© AviI e³e¨
iv‡Lb AvBGjIi G †`kxq cwiPvjK kªxwbevm †iwÇ I
wek¦e¨vs‡Ki fvicÖvß Kvw›Uª wW‡i±i ivRkªx Gm cvivjKvi|
Kg©ms¯’vb cwiw¯’wZ wb‡q g~j cÖeÜ Dc¯’vcb K‡ib wek¦e¨vs‡Ki
A_©bxwZwe` _gvm dv‡ivj I BqybBqvs †Pv| kªxwbevm †iwÇ
e‡jb, ïay Kg©ms¯’vb e„w× GLb GKgvÎ cÖZ¨vkv bq| gvbm¤§Z
Kg©ms¯’vb ˆZwi KivUvB GLb ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq| Ggb Kg©ms¯’vb
ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e, †hLv‡b DbœZ Kg©cwi‡ek I wbivcËv i‡q‡Q|
ivRkªx Gm cvivjKvi e‡jb, A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ ïay †gvU
†`kR Drcv`‡bi (wRwWwc) cÖe„wׇK m‡e©v”P ¸iæZ¡ bv w`‡q
Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó‡K me©vwaK ¸iæZ¡ †`Iqv `iKvi| c¨v‡bj
Av‡jvPbvq mÂvjK wQ‡jb wek¦e¨vs‡Ki gyL¨ A_©bxwZwe` Rvwn`
†nv‡mb| G mgq †emiKvwi M‡elYv cÖwZôvb cwjwm wimvP©
Bbw÷wUD‡Ui (wcAviAvB) wbe©vnx cwiPvjK Avnmvb GBP
gbmyi e‡jb, ˆZwi †cvkvKwk‡í cÖhyw³i e¨env‡ii d‡j
Drcv`bkxjZv evo‡jI Kg©ms¯’vb ev‡owb| cÖhyw³i e¨env‡ii
cvkvcvwk Kg©ms¯’vbI evov‡Z n‡e| wmwcwWi we‡kl †d‡jv
†gv¯ÍvwdRyi ingvb e‡jb, ivbv cøvRv a‡mi ci ˆZwi
†cvkvKwk‡í A‡bK cwieZ©b G‡m‡Q| A‡bK KviLvbv eÜ n‡q
†M‡Q| d‡j IB Lv‡Z Kg©ms¯’vb ev‡owb| Abyôv‡b AviI e³e¨
†`b evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki cÖavb A_©bxwZwe` dqmj Avn‡g` I
weAvBwWG‡mi wmwbqi wimvP© †d‡jv bvRbxb Avn‡g`|

eZ©gvb mg‡q d¨vk‡bi †¶‡Î GK ai‡bi wgkÖag©x aviv j¶¨ Kiv hv‡”Q| ZiæY cÖR‡¤§i
ÒBqvs‡KÓ †Q‡j‡g‡qiv GKB mv‡_ †e‡Q wb‡”Q †`kxq †cvkvK †_‡K ïiæ K‡i cvðvZ¨ag©x †cvkvK|
Avi †µZvi Gme Pvwn`v‡K gv_vq †i‡L †K µvd&‡Ui Av‡iK d¨vkb eª¨vÛ Bqvs‡K wb‡q
C` Kv‡jKkb G‡m‡Q cÖvP¨ I cvðv‡Z¨i mswgkÖ‡Y ˆZwi B‡›`v-I‡q÷vb©agx© †cvkvK| GLv‡b †hgb
i‡q‡Q cvðv‡Z¨i c¨vUvb© †Zgwb †gvwUd e¨env‡ii †¶‡Î i‡q‡Q wKQz †`kxq wbR¯^Zv|
2017 eZ©gvb hy‡Mvc‡hvMx d¨vk‡bi mv‡_ Zvj wgwj‡q ÒBqvs‡KÓ†Z cvIqv hv‡”Q MvDb,
mv‡jvqvi KvwgR, Ucm&, KzwZ©, cvjv‡¾v, cvÄvex, †cv‡jvkvU©, †jwMsm, KwU c¨v›U BZ¨vw`|
Avi GmKj Kv†jKkb cvIqv hv‡e wgicyi, cywjk cøvRv, †eBwj †ivW I †mvenvbevM
†kviæg¸‡jv‡Z| GQvov ÒBqvs‡KÓ†Z Ry‡qjvixi Kv‡jKkbI i‡q‡Q †cvkv‡Ki mv‡_ wgj
†i‡L| ÒBqvs‡KÓi †cvkvKMy‡jv GKBmv‡_ d¨vk‡bej I Avivg`vqK| GB †cvkvK¸wji
c¨vUv‡b©i †¶‡Î bZzbZ¡ Avbv n‡q‡Q I‡q÷vb© Kv‡Ui mv‡_ wgj †i‡L| AvenvIqv
Dc‡hvMx Kvco evQvB Kiv n‡q‡Q †cvkv‡Ki wWRvBb I c¨vUv‡b©i mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ †i‡L|
Kvc‡oi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q wj‡bb, R‡R©U, wmé, K¨vkwgjb, †µc R‡R©U, gmwjb BZ¨vw`|
C‡`i K_v gv_vq †i‡L D¾j wewfbœ i‡Oi Kvco e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| G‡¶‡Î †giæb,
†e¸bx, g¨v‡R›Uv, Awjf, wmwMÖb, †bfx BZ¨vw` i‡Oi cÖvavb¨ †ekx| G Qvov iwOb UvB-
WvB Gi Kvco i‡q‡Q| Mi‡gi K_v gv_vq †i‡L Mvp i‡Oi cvkvcvwk nvjKv wewfbœ iO
†hgb Ad †nvqvBU, jvBUwMÖb, wcsK, A¨vk BZ¨vw` i‡Oi †cvkvKI i‡q‡Q| AjsKi‡Yi
†¶‡Î GgeªqWvix, KviPzwc, w¯ŒbwcÖ›U, n¨vÛ‡cB›U BZ¨vw` gva¨g e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q|

evRviRvZKiY cÖwZ‡e`K

22
 Kjvg

GKwU w`e‡mi evRviRvZKiY

Avgvi wKQz fvebv
†Rwg dvBqvRv

bvix Kviv? bvix w`em Kv‡`i Rb¨? †h gv N‡i mKj bvix M„nKg©x wn‡m‡e gvby‡li evmvq KvR
†_‡K msmvi mvg‡j ¯^vgxi cÖ‡qvRb †gUvq, K‡i Zuviv wK bvixi g‡a¨ c‡i bv ? Avm‡j
†Q‡j-‡g‡qi mKj Ave`vi c~iY Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Zuv‡`i‡K bvix w`e‡mi g‡a¨ †djv hvq bv|
wb‡Ri PvIqv cvIqvi K_v fy‡j hvq, Avi KviY Zuviv ¯§vU© IqvK© K‡i bv| Zuv‡`i eo
mvivw`b ci †Q‡j-‡g‡qiv IB gv‡qiB GKevi eo gvby‡li evwo KvR K‡i †L‡Z nq| GUv
†LuvR †bIqvi mgq cvq bv, GKev‡ii Rb¨I wVK Zuv‡`iI †`vlÎæwU _vK‡Z cv‡i| ZuvivI
wRÁvmv K‡i bv, gv Zzwg †Kgb Av‡Qv? †Zvgvi Ab¨vq Ki‡Z cv‡i| K_vq e‡j ÒAfv‡e
wKQz jvM‡e? A_P gvi wKš‘ wRÁvmv Kivi ¯^fve bóÓ| d‡j A‡b‡Ki g‡a¨ wKQz wKQz
cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| KviY wZwb Rv‡bb Zuvi †Q‡j- †`vl _vK‡ZB cv‡i| †`vl Ki‡j kvw¯Í cv‡e|
‡g‡qi KLb wK jvM‡e| wK wewPÎ Avgv‡`i wKš‘ Zuv‡`i Rb¨ wK bvix w`em †bB?
gb! A_P IB †Q‡j ev †g‡qUv Awd‡mi e‡mi GKwU wkï hw` †g‡q nq Avi iv¯Ívq wQbœg~j
†LuvR †bq| cÖ‡Z¨KUv fv‡jv g›` welq Rvbvi n‡q †e‡o D‡V wKsev gvby‡li evmvq KvR
†Póv K‡i, Zv †gBb‡UBbI K‡i| GUv wK K‡i, GKmgq IB wkïwUB bvix n‡q DV‡e|
GKUv gv‡qi Rb¨ bvix w`em? bvwK Avgv‡`i †Rwg dvBqvRv wKš‘ Zuvi Rb¨ wK bvix w`em †Kv‡bv fv‡jv
gv‡qiv bvix w`e‡mi g‡a¨ c‡ob bv? evZ©v wb‡q Avm‡e? A_P IB GKB eq‡mi
GKRb ¯¿xi welqwU j¶¨ Kiæb| evmvq Zuvi ¯^vgxi fv‡jv g›` GKwU †g‡q hLb eo †jv‡Ki †g‡q wn‡m‡e eo n‡q D‡V Avi
kZfvM Zuv‡KB †Lqvj ivL‡Z nq| KviY we‡q †Zv K‡i‡Q G GK mgq bvix wn‡m‡e gh©v`v jvf K‡ib ZLb wZwb wVKB bvix
Rb¨B| wZwb PvKwi Ki‡jI Zuv‡KB Awdm †_‡K G‡m ivbœv w`em wb‡q K_v e‡jb| bvix w`em‡K Drhvcb K‡ib| Zuv‡K
Ki‡Z n‡e| hw`I ¯^vgx-¯¿x `yR‡bB PvKwi K‡ib| GgbwK Pv m¤§vb Rvbv‡bv nq| wZwb m¤§vwbZ †eva K‡ib| Avevi IB
evbv‡bvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡jI Zuv‡KB Zv Ki‡Z n‡e| ¯¿xi Rb¨ †hb bvixB Zuvi evmvi †QvU Kv‡Ri †g‡qwUi mv‡_ Lvivc e¨envi
K¬všÍ kãwU cÖ‡hvR¨ bq| wK Avðh©, ZvB bv? mKv‡j D‡V bv¯Ív K‡ib| iæp AvPiY K‡ib| IB bvixB Avevi wewfbœ Av‡qvRb
ˆZwi Ki‡Z nq| †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i ˆZwi K‡i ¯‹z‡j cvVv‡Z nq| K‡i bvix w`em cvjbI K‡ib|
A_P ¯¿xiv †h KvRwU Ki‡Qb †mUv A‡b‡Ki fvebvq †Kv‡bv †mvk¨vj wgwWqv¸‡jv‡Z hLb †`wL wewfbœfv‡e bvix w`em cvjb
KvRB bv? Ki‡Q ZLb Avgvi g‡b cÖkœ Rv‡M Zuviv N‡i wK Zuv‡`i Rxe‡b
¯¿x Abyfe Ki‡Qb Zuvi kixiUv †ek Lvivc| AvR bv KvR †h mKj bvixi ms¯úk© i‡q‡Q A_©vr Zuvi gv, ¯¿x, †g‡q, †evb
Ki‡Z B”Qv Ki‡Q, bv evRvi Kivi Rb¨ evB‡i †h‡Z B”Qv GgbwK Kv‡Ri gwnjv Zuv‡`i mv‡_ hw` h_vh_ gh©v`v I m¤§vb
Ki‡Q| wKš‘ ¯^vgxi mnR mij evK¨, Zzwg bv Ki‡j †K Ki‡e| w`‡q bv P‡jb ev Pjvi cÖ‡qvRb bv Zvn‡j ÔB›Uvib¨vkbvj
Lye †ewk n‡j ¯^vgx ej‡eb, bv n‡j AvR ev` `vI, †i÷ bvI, I‡gÝ †WÕ †Kb e‡j? ïay Ô¯§vU©Õ ev ÔKi‡cv‡iU I‡gÝ †WÕ †Kb
Jla LvI, Avgvi †Zv KvR Av‡Q| ¯¿x †Zv mgq Pvq Zuvi e‡j bv? AviI cÖkœ Rv‡M ïay IB w`bwU‡ZB bvix‡`i GKUz
Kv‡Q| wKš‘ †m mgq †Kv_vq? G¸‡jv bv nq ev`B w`jvg| huviv m¤§vb †`wL‡q c‡i †Kb †QvU K‡i K_v e‡j? Avi IB
Awdm K‡ib Zuviv †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bvfv‡e Ni I Awdm mvg‡j w`bwU‡KB Ggbfv‡e gv‡K©wUs Kiv nq †hb GB w`e‡mi Kj¨v‡Y
†bb| hw`I KL‡bv KL‡bv Zv mvg‡j wb‡Z Zuv‡`i †ek †eM bvix‡`i Rxe‡b e‡q Avm‡e Abvwej myL Avi kvwšÍ| bvix
†c‡Z nq| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mgq Zv n‡qI D‡V bv| A_P GB w`e‡m wewfbœ †mwgbvi, wm‡¤úvwRqv‡gi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq|
K‡ói c‡iI bvix‡`i †kvb‡Z nq, Avcbviv †Zv ¯§vU© †jwW, Ni mgv‡Ri A‡bK ¸YxRbivB e³e¨ iv‡Lb| e³viv Ggbfv‡e
Awdm `y‡UvB mvgjv‡Z cv‡ib| Avgiv Zv cvwi bv| e³e¨ iv‡Lb †hb bvix‡`i fvM¨ PURjw` e`‡j hv‡”Q| A_P
A‡bK Awd‡m bvixKg©x‡`i KL‡bv KL‡bv Ò†g‡q gvbylÓ e‡j c‡ii w`bB bvix eyS‡Z cv‡ib Zuvi Rxe‡b IB K_v¸‡jv
m‡¤^vab Kiv nq| GB m‡¤^vab Øviv eySv‡bv nq †Kv‡bv GKwU gwiwPKvi g‡Zv wKQz Avkvi evYx Qvov Avi wKQz bq|
wbw`©ó KvR bvixKg©x nq‡Zv cvi‡e ev cvi‡e bv| Avgv‡`i A‡bK¸‡jv eQi †cwi‡q †M‡Q Avgiv ¯^vaxb n‡qwQ|
mgv‡Ri A‡bK cyiælB M‡e©i mv‡_ e‡jb, Avgvi eD n‡j A‡bK¸‡jv bvix w`emI cvjb K‡i‡Q G RvwZ| wKš‘
PvKwi Ki‡Z w`Zvg bv| †g‡q gvbyl N‡ii KvR Ki‡e| IUvB myweavewÂZ bvix‡`i Rxe‡b †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b G‡m‡Q wK?
I‡`i gvbvq| Lv‡e `v‡e, †Q‡j-‡g‡q gvbyl Ki‡e Avi ¯^vgxi Zvn‡j GB w`em Kv‡`i Rb¨? gywó‡gq wKQz gvby‡li mfv,
†mev Ki‡e| Avi wK cÖ‡qvRb Zuvi? eD eD‡qi g‡Zv _vK| mgv‡ek Kivi Rb¨? †Kb GB mfv, mgv‡ek? Avi Kviv Gi
†ekx wKQz nIqvi †Póv Kiv wVK bv- GB e‡j A‡Æv nvwmUvI cÖK…Z myweav‡fvMx? ZvB cÖvqB Rvb‡Z B‡”Q K‡i bvix w`e‡mi
bvixKg©x‡`i ïwb‡q †`q| Gw`K Iw`K ZuvwK‡q †`‡Lb cÖK…Z A_© wK?
bvixKg©x‡`i Kvi wK cÖwZwµqv n‡”Q| A_P bvix w`e‡m ZuvivB
Avevi eo K‡i Òbvix w`emÓ Drhvcb K‡i| welqwU wK †Rwg dvBqvRv
nvm¨Ki bq? ZLb ej‡Z B‡”Q K‡i, nvq †mjy¨Kvm, wK wewPÎ gvbem¤ú` Kg©KZ©v
GB †`‡ki gvbyl| gvbem¤ú` wefvM
A‡bK mgq GKwU cÖkœ evievi g‡bi g‡a¨ †NvicvK Lvq| †h cÖxwZ MÖæc

23

idZvwb evov‡Z c‡Y¨
ˆewPΨ Avb‡Z n‡e
†`‡ki idZvwb LvZ g~jZ †cvkvK
wkíwbf©i| miKv‡ii avivevwnK bxwZMZ I
cÖ‡Yv`bv myweav Kv‡R jvwM‡q G LvZ AviI
weKwkZ nIqvi †Póv Ki‡Q| wKš‘ †`‡k
Pvwn`v Abyhvqx Kg©ms¯’vb ˆZwii Rb¨ GLb
Avi ïay †cvkvK LvZB h‡_ó bq|
Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM ˆZwi, ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv,
wewb‡qv‡Mi cÖevn e„w×mn wewfbœ cÖ‡qvR‡b
idZvwb LvZ Avi ˆewPΨgq nIqv `iKvi|
G e¨vcv‡i miKvi wewfbœ my‡hvM-myweavI
w`‡”Q| e¨emvqx‡`i †m¸‡jv Kv‡R jvMv‡Z
n‡e| m¤cÖwZ cwjwm wimvP© Bbw÷wUDU
(wcAviAvB) Av‡qvwRZ GK †Mvj‡Uwej
Av‡jvPbvq e³viv Gme K_v e‡jb| †UªW
A¨vÛ G·‡PÄ †iU cwjwmm di G·‡cvU©
WvBfviwmwd‡Kkb kxl©K G ˆeV‡K cÖavb
AwZw_ wQ‡jb evwYR¨gš¿x †Zvdv‡qj
Avn‡g`| we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb evsjv‡`k
wewb‡qvM Dbœqb KZ©…c‡¶i (weAvBwWG)
wbe©vnx †Pqvig¨vb KvRx †gv. Avwgbyj
Bmjvg| wcAviAvB †Pqvig¨vb W. Rv‡qw`
mvËv‡ii mÂvjbvq ˆeV‡K g~j cÖeÜ
Dc¯’vcb K‡ib ms¯’vwUi fvBm †Pqvig¨vb
W. mv‡`K Avn‡g`| ¯^vMZ e³e¨ iv‡Lb
wcAviAvB wbe©vnx cwiPvjK W. Avnmvb
GBP. gbmyi| GQvov Abyôv‡b wek¦e¨vs‡Ki
wjW B‡Kvbwg÷ A¨vÛ Kvw›Uª †m±i †Kv-
AwW©‡bUi W. Rvwn` †nv‡mb, wewRGgBG
†cÖwm‡W›U wmwÏKzi ingvb, PvgovRvZ cY¨ I
dzUIq¨vi idZvwbKviK‡`i msMVb
GjGdGgBGwei mfvcwZ mvBdzj Bmjvg,
gvB‡µvmdU evsjv‡`‡ki e¨e¯’vcbv
cwiPvjK I †ewm‡mi cwiPvjK †mvwbqv
ewki Kwei, †g‡UªvcwjUb †P¤^vi Ae Kgvm©
A¨vÛ BÛvw÷ªi (GgwmwmAvB) mfvcwZ wbnv`
Kwei, ÷¨vÛvW© PvU©vW© e¨vsK evsjv‡`‡ki
cÖavb wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v Aveivi G. Av‡bvqvi
cÖgyL e³e¨ iv‡Lb|
evwYR¨gš¿x †Zvdv‡qj Avn‡g` e‡jb, we‡k¦i
A‡bK †`kB GLb evsjv‡`k‡K ïé I
†KvUvgy³ evwYR¨ myweav w`‡”Q| Gme †`‡k
idZvwb evRvi m¤cÖmviY Ki‡Z n‡e|
†hLv‡bB evsjv‡`kx c‡Y¨i Pvwn`v †`Lv hv‡e,
†mLv‡bB †h‡Z n‡e| idZvwbKviK‡`i
GRb¨ AviI †ewk ZZci nIqv cÖ‡qvRb|
ïay BD‡ivcxq BDwbqb I hy³iv‡óªi g‡a¨
wb‡R‡`i evRvi mxgve× ivL‡j Pj‡e bv|
miKvi mßg cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbvq idZvwb
Avq e„w×i Rb¨ c‡Y¨i msL¨v e„w× I evRvi
m¤cÖmviY‡K †ewk ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q‡Q; ˆZwi
†cvkv‡Ki cvkvcvwk AvBwU, Ilya, dvwb©Pvi,
RvnvR wbg©vY, Pvgov, cvUcY¨ I K…wlc‡Y¨i
24
cÖwZ‡e`b
idZvwb e„w×i Rb¨ we‡kl D‡`¨vM wb‡q‡Q|
A‡bK cY¨ idZvwb‡Z miKv‡ii c¶ †_‡K
bM` Avw_©K mnvqZv †`qv n‡”Q| GLb hw`
e¨emvqxiv Gme my‡hvM Kv‡R bv jvMvb, Z‡e
idZvwb Lv‡Z Kxfv‡e ˆewPΨ Avbv hv‡e
Ggb cÖkœ †i‡L gš¿x e‡jb, miKvi 2021
mvj bvMv` †`‡ki idZvwbi AvKvi 6 nvRvi
†KvwU Wjv‡i wb‡q hvIqvi j¶¨gvÎv wba©viY
K‡i‡Q| MZ A_©eQ‡i †`‡ki idZvwb wQj 3
nvRvi 426 †KvwU Wjvi| PjwZ A_©eQi Zv
3 nvRvi 700 †KvwU Wjv‡i †cŠuQv‡e| 2021
mv‡ji j¶¨gvÎv AR©‡b idZvwb c‡Y¨i
eûgyLxKiY I evRvi m¤cÖmvi‡Yi †Kv‡bv
weKí †bB| †Kv‡bv GKwU Lv‡Zi weKvk‡K
wewNœZ bv K‡i idZvwb Lv‡Z ˆewPΨ Avbvi
wel‡q ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc K‡ib wewRGgBG
mfvcwZ wmwÏKzi ingvb| wZwb e‡jb,
Avgv‡`i dzUIq¨vi Lv‡Zi m¤¢vebv A‡bK|
G my‡hvM Kv‡R jvMv‡bv `iKvi| wKš‘ bvbv
mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y Zv m¤¢e n‡”Q bv| gy`ªv
Aeg~j¨vq‡bi cÖfve e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z wM‡q
GgwmwmAvB mfvcwZ wbnv` Kwei e‡jb, `yB
eQi Av‡M 1 BD‡ivi wewbg‡q 110 UvKv
cvIqv †hZ| GLb hv‡”Q 87 UvKv| wZwb cÖkœ
K‡ib, G cv_©‡K¨i m‡½ Zvj wgwj‡q wK
†`‡k e¨emvi LiP K‡g‡Q? †cvkvK LvZ
†`‡ki A_©bxwZi PvwjKvkw³| G LvZ Zvi
Ae¯’v‡bB _vKzK, wKš‘ Gi m‡½ Ab¨ Lv‡Zi
cÖ‡qvRbI †gUv‡Z n‡e| GjGdGgBGwe
mfvcwZ mvBdzj Bmjvg e‡jb, idZvwb
Lv‡Zi ˆewP‡Î¨i Rb¨ m„RbkxjZv Avb‡Z
n‡e| GQvov Kvh©Ki gy`ªv wewbgq nvi
wba©vi‡Yi Ici ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc K‡ib wZwb|
÷¨vÛvW© PvU©vW© e¨vsK evsjv‡`‡ki wmBI
Aveivi G. Av‡bvqvi e‡jb, †`‡ki idZvwb
Lv‡Z ˆewPΨ bv Avmvi A‡bK KviY i‡q‡Q|
GLv‡b `¶ Rbej †bB| we‡`kx wewb‡qvM
Avmv cÖ‡qvRb, wKš‘ Avm‡Q bv| we`¨gvb
bxwZ Abyhvqx, we‡`kx wewb‡qvMKvixi BKzBwU
_vK‡Z n‡e 50 kZvsk| wKš‘ GZ †ewk
g~jab wb‡q Avmv wewb‡qvMKvix‡`i Rb¨
mgm¨v| †cvkvK LvZ A‡bK ai‡bi myweav
cv‡”Q| Avgv‡`i GKwU mvgÄm¨c~Y© bxwZ
cÖ‡qvRb|
Z_¨cÖhyw³ Lv‡Z bxwZmnvqZvi `vwe Zz‡j
†ewmm cwiPvjK †mvwbqv ewki Kwei e‡jb,
Avgv‡`i LvZwU‡Z AeKvVv‡gvMZ cÖ‡qvRb
†Zgb †bB| Z‡e gvbem¤c‡`i `¶Zvi
NvUwZ Av‡Q| G Lv‡Z ˆewPΨ Avb‡Z
Avgv‡`i bZzb †KŠk‡j g‡bv‡hvM w`‡Z n‡e|
g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, wR‡gB‡j A¨vKvD›U _vKv
gv‡bB wKš‘ wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k bq|
 †dmeyK †_‡K

Qwe A‡bK K_v e‡j| G Qwe ZviB cÖgvY| wmwiqvi †cÖwm‡W›U Avmv` mvsevw`‡Ki Kv‡Q mv¶vrKvi w`‡”Qb|

25

K…wl c‡Y¨i eª¨vwÛs
GLb mg‡qi `vex
wgbnvR DwÏb
evsjv‡`k K…wl cÖavb †`k| G‡`‡ki A‡a©‡KiI †ewk gvbyl
GL‡bv K…wli Dci wbf©ikxj| Avgiv hZB wkívq‡bi K_v ewj
bv †Kb K…wl‡K `~‡i †i‡L Avgv‡`i c‡¶ mvg‡b GwM‡q hvIqv
m¤¢e bq| K…wl G‡`‡ki gvby‡li cÖv‡Yi mv‡_, i‡³i mv‡_ wg‡k
Av‡Q| GL‡bv G‡`‡ki me‡P‡q eo †ckvRxwe `jwU K…wli mv‡_
RwoZ| A_P G‡`‡ki K…wl Ges K…lK h‡Zv`~i AMÖmi nIqv
DwPZ wQj Zv nqwb| K…l‡Ki gy‡L †h nvwm _vKvi K_v wQj
†mwUI †bB| K…lK cÖwZwbqZ msMÖvg Ki‡Q †e‡Pu _vKvi ZvwM‡`|
Rxe‡bi b~b¨Zg Pvwn`vUzKz c~iY Ki‡ZI K…lK‡K wb`viæb Kó
†fvM Ki‡Z n‡”Q| Zv‡`i N‡i `yÕ†ejv †cU f‡i LvIqvi e¨e¯’v
†bB| wbivc‡`, kvwšÍ‡Z Nygv‡bvi e¨e¯’v †bB| A_P GB
K…lKivB G‡`‡ki †KvwU †KvwU gvby‡li gy‡L Lvevi Zz‡j w`‡”Q|
GB K…lK mgvRB gvwU‡Z †mvbv djv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡Q| G‡`‡ki
gvwU, K…wl I K…lK‡K wb‡q KvR Kivi A‡bK my‡hvM i‡q‡Q| GB
Lv‡Z KvR K‡i G‡`k‡K A‡bK `~i ch©šÍ GwM‡q wb‡q hvIqv
m¤¢e|
G‡`‡ki gvwU I cÖK…wZ †hb m„wóKZv© we‡kl hZœ wb‡q
evwb‡q‡Qb| G‡`‡k cÖK…wZi ˆewPÎ, gvwUi De©iv kw³ Zv c„w_exi
†Kv_vI †bB| _vBj¨v‡Û KvuVvj nq| IB KvuVv‡ji g‡a¨ †h MÜ
Zv †gv‡UI myLKi bq| A_P Avgv‡`i †`‡ki KvuVv‡ji g‡a¨
PgrKvi wgwó MÜ| G¸‡jv meB m„wóKZv©i Acvi `vb Qvov Ab¨
wKQz bq| ïay G¸‡jv †Kb G‡`‡k A‡bK dj Av‡Q hvi cywó
f¨vjy A‡bK DuPz| G‡`‡ki gvwU c„w_exi A‡bK †`‡ki dj
Drcv`‡b mnvqK| cÖ‡qvRb G¸‡jv wb‡q KvR Kivi
gbgvbwmKZv| Avi cÖK…wZi my‡hvM‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡bv| AviI
cÖ‡qvRb G‡`‡ki cY¨‡K eª¨vwÛs Kiv| Avgiv GB RvqMvwU‡Z
†cQ‡b c‡o AvwQ| hw` GB RvqMvwU‡Z mwVKfv‡e KvR Ki‡Z
cvwi Zvn‡j Zv G †`‡ki Rb¨ bZzb w`MšÍ D‡b¥vPb Ki‡e|
26
Kjvg
cÖ‡qvRb mvnm wb‡q GwM‡q Avmv| †nvK bv Zv †QvU ev eo
†Kv‡bv D‡`¨vM|
Avgiv wkívq‡bi K_v ewj| wk‡íi Rb¨ KvPvugvj cÖ‡qvRb|
G‡`‡ki K…wl‡Z Drcvw`Z wewfbœ cY¨‡K e¨envi K‡iB wkívqb
m¤¢e| Avgiv AvBmwµ‡gi ÷ª‡ewii G‡mÝ we‡`k †_‡K Avg`vwb
Kwi| A_P G‡`‡k ÷ª‡ewi Pvl K‡i Zv evbv‡bv m¤¢e| †gŠmy‡gi
mgq Avgv‡`i KvuVvj, Avbvimmn A‡bK dj bó n‡q hvq|
wkívqb m¤¢e n‡j G mKj d‡ji e¨envi †e‡o hv‡e, c‡Pu bó
nIqv eÜ n‡e, wk‡í G‡`k GwM‡q hv‡e| Ab¨w`‡K KvuPvgv‡ji
mnRjf¨Zvi Kvi‡Y wk‡íi ¯’vwqZ¡I eû¸b †e‡o hv‡e| ZLb
ißvwb evo‡e| ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvi cÖevn m„wó n‡e| †eKviZ¡ `~i
n‡e| mvgvwRK Aw¯’iZv K‡g Avm‡e| Avgiv mwZ¨Kvi A‡_©B
GKwU my›`i †`k M‡o †Zvj‡Z m¶g n‡ev| wKš‘ Zvi Rb¨
cÖ‡qvRb †KŠkjMZ cwiKíbv| Avi GB cwiKíbvi c~e©kZ©B
n‡jv wbR¯^ m¤ú‡`i c~Y© I mwVK e¨envi Ges `xN© †gqvw` j¶¨
wbav©iY| G KvR¸‡jv‡Z GwM‡q Avmv DwPZ K‡cv©‡iU
nvDR¸‡jvi|
e¨emv cÖwZôvb¸‡jv mvaviYZ †UªwWs e¨emv‡K cQ‡›`i cÖ_g
ZvwjKvq iv‡L| †Kbbv GLv‡b ¯^í †gqv‡` gybvdv N‡i †Zvjv
hvq| Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e SzuwKi cwigvY Kg| gybvdvi cwigvY
†ewk| A‡bK †¶‡Î c‡Y¨i gvwjKvbv¯^Z¡ MÖnY Ki‡Z nqbv|
d‡j †UªwWs e¨emv‡K GKwU †jvfbxq e¨emv wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ
Kiv hvq| wKš‘ K…wlLvZ wb‡q e¨emvi K_v wPšÍv Ki‡Z †M‡j
cÖwZôvb‡K `xN© †gqv‡`i K_v wPšÍv K‡i Avm‡Z n‡e|
Avgiv wZb †m±‡ii e¨emvi K_v ej‡Z cvwi| GK †m±‡ii
e¨emvqxiv cÖK…wZi m¤ú` wb‡q e¨emv K‡ib| Zuviv Lwb †_‡K
ˆZj D‡Ëvjb, mgy`ª †_‡K gvQ AvniY, gvwU †_‡K km¨ Drcv`b
G ai‡bi e¨emvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³| wØZxq †m±‡ii e¨emvqxiv G
 Kjvg
GKwU welq mKj cÖvK…wZK m¤ú`¸‡jv‡K cÖwµqvRvZ
K‡i †fv‡Mi Dc‡hvMx K‡i Zzj‡Qb| Avjy
Avgv‡`i g‡b †_‡K wPcm, Avg †_‡K Ryk ˆZwii b¨vq
e¨emv Ki‡Qb| Z…Zxq †m±‡ii e¨emvqxiv
ivLv cÖ‡qvRb †h, g~jZ †fv‡Mi Dc‡hvMx cY¨‡K †µZv‡`i
eª¨vwÛs ïaygvÎ wbKU †cuŠQv‡bvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ †mev¸‡jv cÖ`vb
Ki‡Qb | Giv g~jZt e¨vsK, exgv, cwienb I
c‡Y¨i GKwU bvg Ab¨vb¨ jwRw÷Km †mev¸‡jv cÖ`vb Ki‡Qb|
Avgv‡`i †`‡k †h KqwU cÖwZôvb K…wl cY¨
†`qvi g‡a¨B wb‡q e¨emv Ki‡Q Zvi AwaKvskB cÖ‡mwms ev
mxgve× bq| eis c¨v‡KwRs‡qi g‡a¨ mxgve× i‡q‡Q| A_©vr
wØZxq †m±‡ii e¨emv‡K †e‡Q wb‡q‡Q|
IB bv‡gi cÖwZ GmKj †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jv K…wli †gŠwjK RvqMvq
†Zgb GKUv KvR Ki‡Q bv| eis hv‡`i wbKU
†µZv‡`i Av¯’v †_‡K cY¨ wb‡”Q IB mKj Drcv`bKvwiiv
AR©‡bi welqwU AwaK gybvdvi †jv‡f Rwg‡Z cwigv‡Yi
AwZwi³ mvi, wKUbvkK e¨envi Ki‡Q wKbv
AviI AwaK †mwU †f‡e †`Lvi welq| AvcvZZ AwaK
¸iæZ¡c~Y©| IB djb wbwðZ Ki‡Z cvi‡jI Zv Rwgi Rb¨
`xN© †gqv‡` K‡ZvUzKz mydj e‡q Avb‡Q ZvI
Av¯’v AR©‡bi wPšÍv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| d‡j mvgwMÖKfv‡e
cÖwZôvb¸‡jv jvfevb n‡jI `xN© †gqv‡` Zv
RvqMvwU‡Z Avgiv †`k I †`‡ki A_©bxwZi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv mydj
†Kv‡bv KvR KiwQ e‡q Avb‡Q wKbv Zv †f‡e †`Lv cÖ‡qvRb|
G‡`‡ki K…lK mgvR esk ci¤úivq
bv| evRvi †_‡K GKBfv‡e Rxeb-RxweKv wbev©n K‡i P‡j‡Q|
A_P G‡`‡ki K…wlcY¨‡K hw` K‡cv©‡iU
gvQ wKbwQ, wKš‘ nvDR¸‡jv eª¨vwÛs K‡i `xN© †gqv‡` e¨emv
Rvwbbv gvQwU Kivi Rb¨ GwM‡q Avm‡Zv Zvn‡j †`‡ki Rb¨
Acvi m¤¢vebvi `yqvi D¤§y³ Ki‡Z mnvqK
wcÖRvi‡fwUf gy³ fywgKv cvjb KiZ| GLb cÖkœ n‡Z cv‡i
K…wlcY¨‡K Avgiv wKfv‡e eª¨vwÛs Kie|
wKbv| kvK-mewR GKwU welq Avgv‡`i g‡b ivLv cÖ‡qvRb †h,
wKbwQ, ZvI eª¨vwÛs ïaygvÎ c‡Y¨i GKwU bvg †`qvi g‡a¨B
mxgve× bq| eis IB bv‡gi cÖwZ †µZv‡`i
Rvwbbv Zvi g‡a¨ Av¯’v AR©‡bi welqwU AviI AwaK ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|
†Kv‡bv ivmvqwbK IB Av¯’v AR©‡bi RvqMvwU‡Z Avgiv †Kv‡bv
KvR KiwQ bv| evRvi †_‡K gvQ wKbwQ, wKš‘
c`v_© †gkv‡bv Rvwbbv gvQwU wcÖRvi‡fwUf gy³ wKbv| kvK-
mewR wKbwQ, ZvI Rvwbbv Zvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv
n‡q‡Q wKbv| ivmvqwbK c`v_© †gkv‡bv n‡q‡Q wKbv|
Avgv‡`i Avgv‡`i mšÍvb‡`i Rb¨ dj wKbwQ, wKš‘
g‡bi g‡a¨ ARvbv ksKv dj LvIqvw”Q bvwK
mšÍvb‡`i Rb¨ mšÍvb‡K d‡ji g‡a¨ wel wgwk‡q LvIqvw”Q|
G Ae¯’vq K…wlcY¨ evRviRvZKi‡Y I
dj wKbwQ, wKš‘ eª¨vwÛs‡q K‡cv©‡iU nvDR¸‡jvi GwM‡q Avmv
g‡bi g‡a¨ DwPZ| ïay GwM‡q Avm‡jB n‡e bv| K…l‡Ki
Kj¨vY, †`‡ki Kj¨vY I cÖwZôv‡bi Kj¨vY
ARvbv ksKv dj mgvbfv‡e wPšÍv Ki‡Z n‡e| gnr D‡Ïk¨
wb‡q GwM‡q Avm‡Z n‡e| cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi
LvIqvw”Q bvwK g‡a¨ †µZv‡`i m‡ev©”P Av¯’v AR©‡bi j¶¨
mšÍvb‡K d‡ji _vK‡Z n‡e| GKwU c‡Y¨i c¨v‡K‡U D‡jøL
_vK‡e G cY¨wU †Kvb A‡ji †Kvb gvwU‡Z
g‡a¨ wel wgwk‡q Drcbœ n‡q‡Q| †Kvb exR e¨envi Kiv
LvIqvw”Q| n‡q‡Q| wK mvi e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zvi
gvÎv wK wQj| †Kvb †Kvb wKUbvkK e¨envi
Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKfv‡e cÖ‡mwms Kiv n‡q‡Q|
KZw`b cY¨wU fv‡jv _vK‡e| wKfv‡e msi¶Y
Ki‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡e h‡Zv iKg cÖkœ †µZvi
g‡b D`q n‡Z cv‡i Zvi me¸‡jvi mgvavb
w`‡qB GKRb D‡`¨v³v‡K GwM‡q Avm‡Z
n‡e| Zvn‡jB †µZvi Av¯’v AR©b m¤¢e n‡e|
GKvi‡bB GLv‡b ivZvivwZ mydj cvIqv m¤¢e
bq| IqvjgvU© I †Um‡KvÕi b¨vq eª¨vÛ¸‡jv
Gfv‡eB †µZv‡`i gb Rq K‡i‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K
KvwM©j, Wycb, gbmv‡›Uv cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi K…wl
M‡elYv I Dbœqb wefvM G‡ZvUvB kw³kvjx
†h Zv‡`i M‡elYvi dj mvivwe‡k¦i K…wl
e¨emvqxiv AbymiY K‡ib| mviv c„w_ex
Zv‡`i M‡elYvi djvdj †_‡K DcK…Z n‡”Q|
BD‡ivc, Av‡gwiKvq G mKj eª¨v‡Ûi cY¨
Qvov †µZviv Ab¨ eª¨v‡Ûi cY¨ wKb‡Z AvMÖnx
bq| GLv‡bI †mB GKB welq RwoZ,
†µZvi Av¯’v|
Avgv‡`i †`‡k ga¨weË, wbgœ ga¨weË I
wbgœweË GB wZb †kªwYi RbmsL¨vB †gvU
RbmsL¨vi me‡P‡q eo Ask| †h †Kv‡bv K…wl
c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î Zuv‡`i Av¯’vi eo Afve| GB
Av¯’v AR©‡bi RvqMvwU‡Z huviv KvR Ki‡Z
cvi‡e Zv‡`i mvdj¨I A‡bKUv mnR n‡e|
K…wlcY¨ wb‡q e¨emvi mgq GLvbKvi
AbvKvswLZ ¯Íi¸‡jv mwi‡q †dj‡Z n‡e|
A_©vr hviv †Kv‡bv cÖKvi f¨vjy ms‡hvRb bv
K‡i ïaygvÎ Kwgkb ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Dcv‡q
A_© evwb‡q wb‡”Q Zv‡`i ev` w`‡Z n‡e|
Zvn‡j GLv‡b cÖvq 17 †_‡K 22 fvM ch©šÍ
Ifvi‡nW G·‡cbwWPvi Kwg‡q Avbv m¤¢e|
Avgv‡`i GLv‡b A‡bK mgq K…wlc‡Y¨i g~j¨
†e‡o hvq| A‡b‡K e‡jb wmwÛ‡K‡Ui Kvi‡Y
g~j¨ †e‡o hvq| G K_vwU mKj †¶‡Î wVK
bv| KviY Avg`vwb wbf©i `yÕPviwU K…wlcY¨
Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv K…wlc‡Y¨i g~j¨ wmwÛ‡K‡Ui
gva¨‡g evov‡bv m¤¢e bq| GLv‡b †h welqwU
†ewk cÖ‡qvRb Zv n‡jv Z‡_¨i Aev` Av`vb
cÖ`vb| GKevi evRvi M‡elYvi Kv‡R
gqgbwmsn wM‡qwQjvg| wVK IB mgq ILv‡b
KvuPvgwi‡Pi msKU †`Lv w`j| Lei †c‡q
XvKv †_‡K hLb KuvPvgwi‡Pi UªvK ILv‡b
†cuŠQ‡jv ZLb e¨emvqxiv fv‡jv `v‡gB Zv
wewµ Kij| wKš‘ hLb DËie½ †_‡K UªvK
Avmvi Lei G‡jv ZLb gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ gwi‡Pi
`vg wb‡P †b‡g G‡jv| ZvB e¨emvi Rb¨
Z‡_¨i Av`vb cÖ`vb Lye †ewk Riæix|
K…wlc‡Y¨i g~j¨ wbav©wiZ nq Pvwn`v I
†hvMv‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i| GLv‡b wmwÛ‡KU
GK cÖvšÍ wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ AcicÖvšÍ
†_‡K wVKB c‡Y¨i †hvMvb P‡j Avm‡e|
GLv‡b Z‡_¨i Av`vb cÖ`vb wVKfv‡e Ki‡Z
cvi‡j evRvi Pj‡e Zvi ¯^vfvweK MwZ‡Z| G
mKj w`K wPšÍv Ki‡j G‡`‡ki K…wlLvZ
e¨emvi Rb¨ GL‡bv MÖxbwdì| †`‡ki ¯^v‡_©,
`‡ki ¯^v‡_©, G‡`‡ki K…l‡Ki ¯^v‡_© wewfbœ
K‡cv©‡iU nvDR¸‡jv‡K GLv‡Z wewb‡qvM Kiv
DwPZ| †µZviv GLb †ewk `vg w`‡qI cY¨
wKb‡Z AvMÖnx| Zuv‡`i cÖ‡qvRb c‡Y¨i
¸YMZ gvb wb‡q wbðqZv| Avi G KvRwU
Ki‡Z cv‡i K…wlc‡Y¨i mwVK eª¨vwÛs‡qi
gva¨‡g|
27

c‡Y¨i †j‡ewjs
Rvbv ARvbv wKQz K_v
Kvgvj Avn‡g`
mf¨Zvi cÖ_g hy‡M gvbyl AwZmnR I
me‡P‡q AwaK mvavi Rxebhvc‡b Af¨¯Í wQj| wewfbœ cY¨
e¨eüZ †j‡ej n‡jv cÖ¯‘Z, cÖwµqv ev gvb wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv
we‡kl Ávb ev cÖ‡Póvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡Zv bv|
eY©bvg~jK †j‡ej| cieZ©xKv‡j c‡Y¨i cÖwZ AvMÖn e„w×i m‡½
m‡½ cY¨ cÖ¯‘Z, cÖwµqv I gvb wbqš¿‡Y
GB †j‡ej c‡Y¨i Avg~j cwieZ©b †`Lv hvq| c‡Y¨i
wewfbœ w`K eY©bv weeZ©‡bi hy‡MB bvbv cY¨ Avwe¯‹vi n‡Z
ïiæ K‡i| Z‡e Lv`¨ I cwi‡aq mvgMÖx Ges
K‡i| †hgb-cY¨wU ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b e¨eüZ wewfbœ mvgMÖx wQj
†K ˆZix K‡i‡Q, IB mKj c‡Y¨i g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨|
gvby‡li Ae¨vnZ cÖ‡Póv c‡Y¨i g‡a¨
†Kv_vq ˆZix n‡q‡Q, ˆewPΨ wb‡q Av‡m| cvkvcvwk cY¨ m¤ú‡K©
Z_¨ cÖvwßi AvMÖn I c‡Y¨i DcKiYmn
KLb ˆZix n‡q‡Q, Ab¨vb¨ welq m¤ú‡K© †µZv‡`i Rvbv‡bvi
wKfv‡e e¨envi Rb¨B †`Lv †`q c‡Y¨i g‡a¨ †j‡ej
ms‡hvR‡bi| †j‡ej GKRb †µZv‡K
Ki‡Z n‡e, wKfv‡e c‡Y¨i ¸Yv¸Y m¤ú‡K© AewnZ K‡i cY¨
µ‡qi KvR‡K A‡c¶vK…Z mnR K‡i †`q|
e¨envi Kiv wbivc`, †j‡ewjs‡qi gva¨‡g Drcv`bKvix ev
cywóMZgvb Ges we‡µZvMYI wb‡R‡`i c‡Y¨i ¸Yv¸Y
†µZv‡`i bR‡i Avb‡Z cv‡i|
Ab¨vb¨ cÖvmw½K evsjv‡`kmn A‡bK †`‡kB wk¶vi nvi ¯^í
e‡j RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ m‡PZbZvi Afve Ges
Dcv`vb AšÍf~©³ AvB‡bi myôz cÖ‡qv‡Mi Afv‡e cY¨
_v‡K| cÖ¯‘ZKviK †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jv c‡Y¨i †gvo‡K
ev K‡›UBbv‡i A‡bK mgq †j‡ej e¨envi
K‡i bv| Avevi G‡`‡k †hmKj c‡Y¨
†j‡ej e¨envi Kiv nq †mLv‡b AwaKvsk
mgqB mwVK Z_¨ _v‡K bv| Ab¨w`‡K
we‡`kx c‡Y¨i †j‡e‡j mKj Z_¨
wbfy©jfv‡eB †`qv _v‡K| ZvB †µZviv
28
Kjvg
†`kxq c‡Y¨i Dci wbf©i bv K‡i A‡bK
mgq we‡`kx c‡Y¨i Dci Szu‡K c‡o|
†j‡ewjs †gvoKxKi‡Yi mv‡_ Nwbôfv‡e
RwoZ hv c‡Y¨i Av‡iKwU ˆewkó¨ Ges
hvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb nq e¨e¯’vcKxq
g‡bv‡hvM| †j‡ej ej‡Z c‡Y¨i
K‡›UBbv‡i ev †gvo‡K jvMv‡bv K‡¤úv‡b›U
ev Ask‡K eySvq, hv‡Z H cY¨wU m¤ú‡K©
wKQz cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ †jLv _v‡K| †hgb-
c‡Y¨i AvKvi, aiY, e¨enviwewa,
Drcv`bKvix †`‡ki bvg, cÖ¯‘ZKvi‡Ki
bvg, †UªW gvK© BZ¨vw`| †j‡ej c‡Y¨i
m‡½ hy³ †QvU GKwU KvMR †_‡K ïiæ K‡i
c‡Y¨i †gvoK ev K‡›UBbv‡ii RwUj b·vI
n‡Z cv‡i| GB †j‡ej c‡Y¨i eª¨vÛ bvg
QvovI Ab¨vb¨ Z_¨ cÖ`vb K‡i| hw`I
†µZviv Lye mvaviY †j‡ej cQ›` K‡ib
Zey AvBbMZ Kvi‡Y A‡bK Z_¨ †j‡e‡j
AšÍfy©³ Ki‡Z nq| †j‡ewjs, c¨v‡KwRs
Ges eª¨vwÛs‡qi g‡a¨ ¯úóZB wbweo m¤úK©
i‡q‡Q| †j‡ewjs mvaviYZ †Kv‡bv cY¨
cÖmv‡i Ges †µZv‡K µq wm×všÍ wb‡Z
mnvqZv K‡i| c‡Y¨i Kvh©vejx I Gi
AvKvi AvK„wZi mv‡_ hv‡Z msNvZc~Y© bv
nq †mRb¨ †j‡ej c‡Y¨i †gvo‡K Aew¯’Z
nq| A‡bK mgq †j‡ej c‡Y¨i DciI
Aew¯’Z n‡Z cv‡i wKsev †Uc AvKv‡i
c‡Y¨i mv‡_ mshy³ n‡Z cv‡i| mvavibZ
wZb ai‡bi †j‡ej cwijw¶Z nq| G¸‡jv
n‡jv :
eª¨vÛ †j‡ej: eª¨vÛ †j‡ej n‡”Q ïaygvÎ
eª¨vÛ bvg hv cY¨ ev †gvo‡K †`Iqv nq|
 Kjvg
†j‡ej Ges GB †j‡ej mvaviYZ K…wlRvZc‡Y¨i †¶‡Î
e¨eüZ nq Ges G‡Z †Kv‡bv Z_¨ †`qvi
c¨v‡KwRs‡qi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| †hgb gvwK©b hy³iv‡óª wKQz
Kgjvi †¶‡Î mvbwKó ev ey †Mvm ó¨v¤ú Kiv
`xN©w`‡bi AvBbMZ nq Ges wKQz Kvc‡oi †¶‡ÎI eª¨vÛ †j‡ej
BwZnvm i‡q‡Q| e¨eüZ nq|
†MÖW †j‡ej: †MÖW †j‡ej mswkøó †Kv‡bv
1914 mv‡ji gvwK©b KZ©©„c¶ KZ…©K wbav©wiZ gvb Abyhvqx †Kv‡bv
eY©, msL¨v ev kã Øviv c‡Y¨i ¸Yv¸Y
hy³iv‡óªi †dWv‡ij wPwýZKi‡Y mnvqZv K‡i| †hgb wUbRvZ
†UªW Kwgkb A¨v‡±i wc‡Pi Rb¨ †MÖW †j‡ej G, we Ges wm
e¨envi nq| Avevi KY© Ges AvUvi †¶‡Î 1
gva¨‡g †`Lv †M‡Q Ges 2 †MÖW †j‡ej e¨envi Kiv nq|
eY©bvg~jK †j‡ej: me‡P‡q AwaK e¨eüZ
†h, wg_¨v, åvšÍ †j‡ej n‡jv eY©bvg~jK †j‡ej| GB †j‡ej
Ges cÖZviYvg~jK c‡Y¨i wewfbœ w`K eY©bv K‡i| †hgb-cY¨wU
†K ˆZix K‡i‡Q, †Kv_vq ˆZix n‡q‡Q, KLb
†j‡ej I †gvoK ˆZix n‡q‡Q, wKfv‡e e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e,
Amr cÖwZ‡hvwMZv wKfv‡e e¨envi Kiv wbivc`, cywóMZgvb
Ges Ab¨vb¨ cÖvmw½K Dcv`vb AšÍf~©³
M‡o †Zv‡j| 1967 _v‡K| †j‡ej †Kv‡bv AvKl©Yxq wP‡Îi
mvnv‡h¨I c‡Y¨i cÖmvi NUvq| †j‡ej‡K
m‡b gvwK©b Ks‡MÖm Avevi cÖfve we¯ÍviKvix I Z_¨ cÖ`vbKvix-
†dqvi c¨v‡KwRs G `yÕfv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| cÖfve we¯ÍviKvix
†j‡ej¸‡jv cÖK…wZMZfv‡e cÖmvig~jK Ges
A¨vÛ †j‡ewjs A¨v± †µZv‡K BwZevPKfv‡e cÖfvweZ Ki‡Z
e¨eüZ nq| Ab¨w`‡K Z_¨ cÖ`vbKvix
cvm K‡i †j‡ej †µZv‡K c‡Y¨i Dcv`vb, e¨envi,
†j‡ewjs‡K †gqv` BZ¨vw` m¤^‡Ü aviYv †`q|
eûj cwiwPZ eª¨v‡Ûi †j‡ej †m‡K‡j n‡q
eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i| †h‡Z cv‡i e‡j wKQz mgq cici †j‡e‡j
bZzbZ¡ Avbv nq| 1890 mvj †_‡K
AvB‡fvwi †mv‡ci c¨v‡K‡U A‡bK evi
cwieZ©b Avbv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e cÖ‡Z¨K eviB
ax‡i ax‡i †jUvwis G mvgvb¨ cwieZ©b Kiv
n‡q‡Q| Aciw`‡K A‡iÄ µ¨vm nvév
cvbxqwUi wWRvB‡b Avg~j cwieZ©b Avbv
n‡q‡Q ZLbB, hLb †`Lv †Mj cÖwZ‡hvMx
Zvi †j‡e‡j ZvRv d‡ji Qwe e¨envi Ki‡Q
Ges †ekx †µZv Uvb‡Q| A‡iÄ µ¨vk Gi
Rb¨ ZLb m¤ú~Y© bZzb †j‡ej ˆZix Kiv nq
hv wQj AviI kw³kvjx Ges Mvp i‡Oi,
†`L‡Z AviI ZvRv Ges i‡O AwaK gvÎvq
Kgjv Avfvhy³|
†j‡ej Ges c¨v‡KwRs‡qi `xN©w`‡bi
AvBbMZ BwZnvm i‡q‡Q| 1914 mv‡ji
gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi †dWv‡ij †UªW Kwgkb
A¨v‡±i gva¨‡g †`Lv †M‡Q †h, wg_¨v, åvšÍ
Ges cÖZviYvg~jK †j‡ej I †gvoK Amr
cÖwZ‡hvwMZv M‡o †Zv‡j| 1967 m‡b gvwK©b
Ks‡MÖm †dqvi c¨v‡KwRs A¨vÛ †j‡ewjs
A¨v± cvm K‡i †j‡ewjs‡K eva¨Zvg~jK
K‡i|
†j‡ej †µZv‡K cÖZvwiZ Ki‡Z cv‡i,
¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dcv`vb eY©bvq e¨_© n‡Z cv‡i ev
wbivcËv msµvšÍ mZK©Zv cÖ`v‡b e¨_© n‡Z
cv‡i| c¨v‡KwRs‡qi mZZv I wbivcËv
weavb K‡i †µZv¯^v_© i¶vi Rb¨ cÖvq me
†`‡kB wKQz bv wKQz AvBb i‡q‡Q| A‡bK
†`‡kB †j‡e‡j BDwbU g~j¨, †gqv‡`vËx©‡Yi
ZvwiL Ges Lv`¨gv‡bi weeiY †jLv
eva¨Zvg~jK ev †iIqv‡R cwiYZ n‡q‡Q|
ZvgvK RvZxq c‡Y¨i weÁvc‡b cY¨wUi
cÖ‡gvk‡bi wecixZ mswewae× mZK©xKiYI
wjL‡Z nq| we‡µZv‡K Zuvi c‡Y¨i †j‡e‡j
Avek¨Kxq mKj Z_¨ mwbœ‡ewkZ n‡q‡Q
wKbv Zv †`L‡Z n‡e|
evRv‡i †h‡nZz GKB ai‡bi wewfbœ cY¨
_v‡K †m‡nZz †µZvi `„wó AvKl©Y Ges bxie
weµq Kgx©i f~wgKv cvj‡bi Rb¨ †j‡ej
GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© nvwZqvi| †j‡ej c‡Y¨i
Ab¨Zg GKwU `„k¨gvb Ask Ges †m
Abyhvqx GwU evRviRvZKiY wgkª‡bi GKwU
¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dcv`vbI e‡U| †j‡ej †h kyay
c¨v‡KwRs‡qi GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© w`K Zv-B bq
cÖmvig~jK Ges Z_¨wfwËK KviY QvovI Gi
GKwU AvBbMZ wfwË ev cwi‡cÖw¶Z i‡q‡Q|
†j‡ej GKRb Drcv`bKvixi c‡Y¨i cÖmvi
NUvq Ges c‡Y¨i mwVK e¨envi m¤ú‡K©
w`Kwb‡`©kbv †`q| d‡j †µZv †j‡ejhy³
cY¨ µq K‡i †ewk mš‘wó jvf K‡i|
†µZvi `„wó‡Kvb †_‡K †j‡ewjs AZ¨šÍ
¸iæZ¡c~Y©| P~ovšÍ †fv³viv e¨w³MZ
e¨env‡ii Rb¨ cY¨ I †mev µq K‡i| GK
mgq †fv³viv A`¶ †µZv wQj| DbœZ
wk¶v I †hvMv‡hv‡Mi d‡j Ges RxebhvÎvi
gvb e„w×i d‡j eû †fv³v AvR †ewk
AewnZ Ges `¶ †µZvq cwibZ n‡q‡Q|
†fv³v‡`i m‡PZbZv e„w×i m‡½ A‡bK
c‡Y¨i g‡a¨ †j‡ewjs cÖ`v‡bi e¨vcv‡i
†Rvi `vwe I‡V hvi d‡j eZ©gv‡b wewfbœ
c‡Y¨i K‡›UBbv‡i †j‡ej †`Iqv cÖ‡qvRb
n‡q c‡o| cY¨ mvgMÖxi mwVK wbev©Pb Ges
cQ›` - AcQ›` BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© mwVK
wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ ev mwVK avibv
†cvl‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ †µZv †j‡e‡ji mnvqZv
MÖnY K‡i e‡j †µZvi wbKU Gi ¸iæZ¡
AwaK|
†j‡ewjs‡qi D‡Ïk¨ eûgyLx| mvaviYZ wKQz
welq m¤ú‡K© †µZv I mswkó c¶mg~n‡K
AeMZ Kiv‡bvB †j‡ewjs‡qi gyL¨ D‡Ïk¨|
†hgbÑ cY¨ cÖ¯‘ZKvi‡Ki bvg, wVKvbv I
†UªWgvK©, c‡Y¨i AvKvi, c‡Y¨i g~j¨,
c‡Y¨i is m¤ú‡K© avibv, c‡Y¨i ms‡KvPb
m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨, †gqv‡`vIx‡Y©i
mgq, †Kvb †Kvb Dcv`v‡bi mswgkª‡Y cY¨
wbwg©Z Zvi eY©bv, c‡Y¨i hZœ m¤ú‡K© wewfbœ
Z_¨, c‡Y¨i ¶wZKviK w`K, cY¨
e¨env‡ii DcKvwiZv BZ¨vw`|
†j‡ej ïay cY¨ †Kbvi †¶‡Î myweav G‡b
†`q bv, cY¨ e¨envi I msi¶‡Yi †¶‡ÎI
†µZv‡K mnvqZv K‡i| ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b
e¨eüZ `ªe¨ mvgMªx †_‡K ïiæ K‡i †cvkvK,
R¨vg, †Rwj, mm, we¯‹zU, †fvR¨ †Zj, jeb,
mvevb, Uz_‡c÷, cÖmvab mvgMªx,
†Kvgjcvbxq, wgbv‡ij IqvUvi, Rym, Jla.
ˆZRlcÎ, ˆe`y¨wZK mvgMÖx Ges wewfbœ
ai‡bi Lv`¨ mvgMÖx‡Z †j‡ej e¨eüZ nq|
29

m`m¨‡`i Rb¨
†ewm‡mi †g¤^vikxc ¯§vU© KvW© Pvjy
AvBwmwU cÖwZgš¿x evsjv‡`k A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb Ae mdUIq¨vi A¨vÛ
RybvB` Avn&‡g` cjK Bbdi‡gkb mvwf©‡mm (†ewmm) †`‡ki
Z_¨cÖhyw³ Lv‡Zi kxl© evwYwR¨K msMVb|
e‡jb, GKmgq 1997 mv‡j hvÎv ïiæ Kiv msMVbwUi eZ©gv‡b
evsjv‡`‡k AvBwmwU m`m¨ msL¨v GK nvRv‡ii AwaK| GB wekvj
e‡j †Kv‡bv LvZ wQj msL¨K m`m¨iv †`‡ki Z_¨cÖhyw³ LvZ‡K
GKw`‡K †hgb A‡bK GwM‡q wb‡q‡Q,
bv| K…wlwfwËK †Zgwbfv‡e eZ©gv‡b miKv‡ii iæcKí 2021
A_©bxwZ‡Z `uvwo‡q ev¯Íevq‡b AMÖYx f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q|
wQjvg Avgiv| wKš‘ GKBmv‡_ Zviv mdUIq¨vi I Z_¨cÖhyw³wbf©i
†mev idZvwb K‡i cÖPzi cwigv‡Y ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv
eZ©gvb miKvi 2041 Avq Ki‡Q, hv †`‡ki wRwWwc‡Z we‡kl f~wgKv
mv‡ji g‡a¨ ivL‡Q|
Z_¨cÖhyw³wbf©i DbœZ †ewmm Zvi hvÎvjMœ †_‡KB m`m¨‡`i Kj¨v‡Y
evsjv‡`k Movi †NvlYv KvR K‡i hv‡”Q| GiB avivevwnKZvq m`m¨iv
hv‡Z ˆ`bw›`b cÖ‡qvRb, wPwKrmv †mev,
w`‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i †eov‡bvmn eûwea Kv‡R m‡e©v”P mn‡hvwMZv
miKvi e¨emv Ki‡e cvq Zvi Rb¨ Ô†ewmm †g¤^vikxc ¯§vU© KvW©Õ
bv, e¨emv Kivi bv‡g we‡kl GKwU KvW© Pvjy Ki‡Z hv‡”Q| GB
Kv‡W©i gva¨‡g nvmcvZvj, †nv‡Uj,
cwi‡ek ˆZwi K‡i wegvbe›`i, †i÷z‡iÝmn wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡b
†`‡e| hvi gva¨‡g we‡kl Qvo I AMÖvwaKvi wfwˇZ †ewmm
e¨emvqxiv †`‡ki m`m¨iv †mev cv‡eb|
A_©bxwZi PvKv‡K 24 †g, 2017 ivRavbxi †jK‡kvi †nv‡U‡j
GKwU Abvo¤^i Abyôv‡bi ga¨ w`‡q †ewm‡mi
MwZkxj ivL‡e| wZwb bZzb GB ¯§vU© KvW© D‡Øvab Kiv nq| Abyôv‡b
cÖZ¨vkv K‡ib, †ewmm cÖavb AwZw_ wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z †_‡K Kv‡W©i
GKmgq we‡RGgBG D‡Øvab K‡ib Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³
cÖwZgš¿x RybvB` Avn&‡g` cjK, Ggwc| †ewmm
Gi g‡Zv kw³kvjx mfvcwZ †gv¯Ívdv ReŸv‡ii mfvcwZ‡Z¡
msMVb n‡e| Abyôv‡b we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb WvK,
†Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM I Z_¨cÖhyw³ welqK msm`xq
¯’vqx KwgwUi †Pqvig¨vb Bgivb Avn‡g`
Ggwc| ï‡f”Qv e³e¨ iv‡Lb †ewm‡mi
cwiPvjK †gv¯ÍvwdRyi ingvb †mv‡nj| ¯§vU©
KvW© m¤ú‡K© e‡jb †ewm‡mi m`m¨ Kj¨vY
30
cÖwZ‡e`b
m¤úwK©Z ¯’vqx KwgwUi †Pqvig¨vb †`‡jvqvi
†nv‡mb dviæK| Abyôv‡b Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb
†ewm‡mi †R¨ô mn-mfvcwZ iv‡mj wU
Avn‡g`, mn-mfvcwZ Gg ivwk`yj nvmvb,
cwiPvjK DËg Kzgvi cvj, †mvwbqv ewki
Kwei, wiqv` Gm G †nv‡mbmn Askx`vwi
cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi cÖwZwbwaiv|
AvBwmwU cÖwZgš¿x RybvB` Avn&‡g` cjK
e‡jb, GKmgq evsjv‡`‡k AvBwmwU e‡j
†Kv‡bv LvZ wQj bv| K…wlwfwËK A_©bxwZ‡Z
`uvwo‡q wQjvg Avgiv| wKš‘ eZ©gvb miKvi
2041 mv‡ji g‡a¨ Z_¨cÖhyw³wbf©i DbœZ
evsjv‡`k Movi †NvlYv w`‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i
miKvi e¨emv Ki‡e bv, e¨emv Kivi cwi‡ek
ˆZwi K‡i †`‡e| hvi gva¨‡g e¨emvqxiv
†`‡ki A_©bxwZi PvKv‡K MwZkxj ivL‡e|
wZwb cÖZ¨vkv K‡ib, †ewmm GKmgq
we‡RGgBG Gi g‡Zv kw³kvjx msMVb n‡e|
WvK, †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM I Z_¨cÖhyw³ welqK
msm`xq ¯’vqx KwgwUi †Pqvig¨vb Bgivb
Avn‡g` e‡jb, Z_¨cÖhyw³ LvZ †hfv‡e GwM‡q
†M‡Q Zv †ewm‡mi m`m¨‡`iB Ae`vb|
miKv‡ii c¶ †_‡K h‡_ó mn‡hvwMZv †`qv
n‡”Q| AvMvgx‡ZI Gi avivevwnKZv _vK‡e|
Avgiv cÖZ¨vkv Kwi miKvwi-‡emiKvwi †hŠ_
D‡`¨v‡Mi gva¨‡g GB LvZ A‡bKvs‡k GwM‡q
hv‡e|
†ewmm mfvcwZ †gv¯Ívdv ReŸvi e‡jb, †ewmm
m`m¨‡`i Rb¨ GwU GKwU we‡klvwqZ †mev|
`xN©w`b a‡i m`m¨iv G ai‡bi KvW© ev †mevi
`vwe Rvwb‡q AvmwQ‡jb| †`wi‡Z n‡jI KvW©wU
w`‡Z cv‡i Avgiv Avbw›`Z| AvcvZfv‡e 15wU
cÖwZôv‡bi mv‡_ mg‡SvZv n‡jI AvMvgx‡Z
AviI cÖwZôvb hy³ Kiv n‡e|
evRviRvZKiY cÖwZ‡e`K
 †W¯‹ wi‡cvU©
e¨vswKs cvidi‡gÝ
BweGj MZ eQ‡ii †miv e¨vsK
ïay cwiPvjb gybvdv bq, Avgvb‡Zi Dci my‡`i nvi K‡g hvIqv
I my`ewnf©‚Z Avq †e‡o hvIqvq 2016
GKwU e¨vsK mvgwMÖK mv‡j AwaKvsk e¨vs‡Ki cwiPvjb
gybvdv fv‡jv wQj| Z‡e GwU GKwU
`„wó‡Kvb †_‡K fv‡jv bv e¨vs‡Ki cvidi‡gÝ eySvi Rb¨ h‡_ó
g›` Zv cwigvc Kivi bq| A_©vr ïay cwiPvjb gybvdv bq,
GKwU e¨vsK mvgwMÖK `„wó‡Kvb †_‡K
Rb¨ AvšÍR©vwZK wKQz fv‡jv bv g›` Zv cwigvc Kivi Rb¨
AvšÍR©vwZK wKQz gvb`Û i‡q‡Q|
gvb`Û i‡q‡Q| m¤c‡`i wecix‡Z Avq (wiUvb© Ab
m¤c‡`i wecix‡Z Avq A¨v‡mU ev AviIG), †kqvi‡nvìvi‡`i
gvwjKvbvi wecix‡Z Avq (wiUvb© Ab
(wiUvb© Ab A¨v‡mU ev BKzBwU ev AviIB), bb cvidiwgs †jvb
ev †kªwYK…Z FY (GbwcGj) AbycvZ,
AviIG), †kqvicÖwZ Avq (BwcGm), †kqvicÖwZ
†kqvi‡nvìvi‡`i wbU m¤c`g~j¨ (GbGwfwcGm), g~jab
ch©vßZvi AbycvZ (K¨vwcUvj
gvwjKvbvi wecix‡Z Avq A¨v‡W‡Kv‡qwm †iwkI ev wmGAvi) I
(wiUvb© Ab BKzBwU ev kvLvcÖwZ cwiPvjb gybvdv (Iwcwe)
G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg|
AviIB), bb cvidiwgs wewfbœ wgwWqvq cÖKvwkZ Z_¨ Abyhvqx
2016 mv‡ji Avw_©K cÖwZ‡e`b
†jvb ev †kªwYK…Z FY we‡køl‡Yi djvd‡j †`Lv †M‡Q, MZevi
(GbwcGj) AbycvZ, wØZxq ¯’v‡b _vKv B÷vb© e¨vsK Gevi
D‡V G‡m‡Q kxl© ¯’v‡b| 12Zg ¯’vb
†kqvicÖwZ Avq †_‡K wØZxq ¯’v‡b P‡j G‡m‡Q eª¨vK
e¨vsK wjwg‡UW| MZevi kx‡l© _vKv
(BwcGm), †kqvicÖwZ Wv”-evsjv e¨vsK wjwg‡UW †b‡g †M‡Q
wbU m¤c`g~j¨ ZvwjKvi Z…Zxq ¯’v‡b| wb‡Pi w`K †_‡K
30 I 29Zg ¯’v‡b AcwiewZ©Z i‡q‡Q
(GbGwfwcGm), g~jab h_vµ‡g AvBwmwe BmjvwgK I iƒcvjx
e¨vs‡Ki Ae¯’vb| mvZwU m~P‡Ki
ch©vßZvi AbycvZ wfwˇZ ˆZwi Kiv cÖwZ‡e`‡b G‡KKwU
(K¨vwcUvj e¨vs‡Ki Rb¨ †gvU †¯‹vi aiv n‡q‡Q
70| ZvwjKvq kxl©¯’v‡b _vKv B÷vb©
A¨v‡W‡Kv‡qwm †iwkI ev e¨vs‡Ki †¯‹vi 31 `kwgK 65| kxl©
wmGAvi) I kvLvcÖwZ wZ‡b _vKv evwK `yB cÖwZôvb eª¨vK e¨vsK
I Wv”-evsjv e¨vs‡Ki AwR©Z †¯‹vi
cwiPvjb gybvdv h_vµ‡g 31 `kwgK 4 I 31 `kwgK
34| Gi evB‡i me e¨vs‡Ki †¯‹viB
(Iwcwe) G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ wQj 30-Gi wb‡P| 2015 mv‡j Aek¨
Ab¨Zg| Wv”-evsjv (41 `kwgK 14 c‡q›U) Qvov
†Kv‡bv e¨vsKB 30-Gi Ici c‡q›U
cvqwb| ZvwjKv ˆZwi‡Z cÖwZwU m~P‡Ki
wfwËgvb aiv n‡q‡Q m‡e©v”P 10| cÖwZwU
m~P‡KB wbw`©ó gvb wba©vi‡Yi wfwˇZ
c‡q›U wnmve Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb
AviIB 30 kZvs‡ki †ewk n‡j Zvi
Rb¨ 10 b¤^i eivÏ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gfv‡e
AvbycvwZK nv‡i mswkøó e¨vs‡Ki cÖvß
gv‡bi Ici c‡q›U wnmve Kiv n‡q‡Q|
D`vniY¯^iƒc G eQi kxl©¯’v‡b D‡V
Avmv B÷vb© e¨vs‡Ki AviIB 13
`kwgK k~b¨ 8| G‡Z m~P‡K e¨vsKwUi
cÖvß c‡q›U `vuovq (13.08 X 10/30)
ev 4 `kwgK 36| Ab¨ m~PK¸‡jv‡ZI
GKBfv‡e c‡q›U weZiY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Ab¨vb¨ m~P‡Ki m‡e©v”P c‡q›U cÖvwßi
Rb¨ gvb`Û aiv n‡q‡Q AviIG 5,
GbwcGj 1, wmGAvi 20 kZvsk,
BwcGm 15 UvKv, †kqvicÖwZ GbGwf
100 UvKv I kvLvcÖwZ cwiPvjb
gybvdvi †¶‡Î 10 †KvwU UvKv| c‡i
mvZwU m~P‡K †gvU 70 c‡q‡›Ui g‡a¨
e¨vsK¸‡jvi cÖvß †¯‹v‡ii wfwˇZ kxl©
10 e¨vsK wbe©vPb Kiv n‡q‡Q| 2016
mv‡ji wba©vwiZ m~PK¸‡jv we‡køl‡Y
†`Lv †M‡Q, Wv”-evsjv e¨vsK‡K †cQ‡b
†d‡j GK b¤^‡i D‡V G‡m‡Q BweGj|
Av‡Mi eQi 28 `kwgK 44 †¯‹vi wb‡q
ZvwjKvq wØZxq Ae¯’v‡b wQj e¨vsKwU|
2015 mv‡j ïay Iwcwe‡Z GK b¤^‡i
_vKv e¨vsKwU Gevi g~jab ch©vßZvi
Abycv‡ZI kx‡l© D‡V G‡m‡Q| BwcGm
I GbGwfwcGm ev` w`‡q wnmve Ki‡j
Dfq eQ‡iB ZvwjKvfz³ e¨vsK¸‡jvi
g‡a¨ kxl©¯’vb `Lj K‡i Zviv| †Kv‡bv
GKK wb‡`©k‡K m‡e©v”P b¤^‡ii
K…wZZ¡wUI BweG‡ji `L‡j| kvLvcÖwZ
cwiPvjb gybvdvi Rb¨ eivÏ 10 b¤^‡ii
g‡a¨ Zv‡`i †¯‹vi 7 `kwgK 95,
G‡¶‡Î Zv‡`i wbKUZg cÖwZØ›Øx
mvD_B÷ I `¨ wmwU e¨vs‡Ki †¯‹vi
h_vµ‡g 6 `kwgK 8 I 6 `kwgK 54|
Gi evB‡i g~jab ch©vßZvi Abycv‡ZI
mevi Ic‡i BweGj| wmGAvi
we‡ePbvq Av‡Mievi wØZxq Ae¯’v‡b
_vK‡jI Avj-Avivdvn Bmjvgx
e¨vsK‡K nwU‡q Gevi kx‡l© D‡V G‡m‡Q
e¨vsKwU| 2016 mv‡j wmGAv‡i
31

MZevi BweG‡ji ci ciB wQj Avj-Avivdvn I Uv÷
e¨vsK| wZb cÖwZôvbB wmGAv‡i 7-Gi Ici b¤^i
wØZxq †c‡q‡Q|
Gw`‡K e¨emv I gybvdvq D”PcÖe„w×i cvkvcvwk
¯’v‡b _vKv cÖwZwU wb‡`©k‡KB GwM‡q ZvwjKvq wØZxq ¯’v‡b D‡V
B÷vb© G‡m‡Q eª¨vK e¨vsK| BwcG‡m wØZxq nIqvi
cvkvcvwk 2016 mv‡j Zviv AviIB I AviIG‡Z
e¨vsK Z…Zxq ¯’v‡b D‡V G‡m‡Q GmGgB I wi‡UB‡j
e¨emv m¤cÖmviY Kiv G e¨vsK| 2015 mv‡j Gme
Gevi D‡V †¶‡Î Zv‡`i Ae¯’vb wQj h_vµ‡g 10, 16 I
G‡m‡Q 14Zg| kvLvcÖwZ cwiPvjb gybvdvq e¨vsKwUi
Ae¯’vb 12 †_‡K 4-G DbœxZ n‡q‡Q| BwcGm I
kxl© ¯’v‡b| GbGwfwcGm ev` w`‡q wnmve Ki‡jI mw¤§wjZ
ZvwjKvq wØZxq Ae¯’v‡b i‡q‡Q GB e¨vsKwU|
12Zg ¯’vb 2015 mv‡j e¨vsKwU mvwe©K we‡ePbvq 23 `kwgK
†_‡K 58 b¤^i †c‡jI G eQi Zv 31 `kwgK 4-G DbœxZ
n‡q‡Q| MZ eQi eª¨vK e¨vs‡Ki BwZnv‡m GKwU
wØZxq ¯§iYxq eQi wQj| 80 kZvs‡ki †ewk gybvdv
¯’v‡b P‡j cÖe„w×i cvkvcvwk †Mj eQi †`‡ki cÖ_g e¨vsK
wn‡m‡e GwU GmGgB I Ki‡cv‡iU †jv‡b cÖvq
G‡m‡Q GKB AvKv‡ii †cvU©‡dvwjI MVb K‡i‡Q| eZ©gv‡b
e¨vsKwUi †jvb †cvU©‡dvwjIi 40 kZvsk
eª¨vK e¨vsK GmGgB‡Z, 40 kZvsk Ki‡cv‡iU Ges evwK 20
wjwg‡UW| kZvsk wi‡UB‡j| cwiPvjb `¶Zv, †i¸‡jUwi
Bmy¨i cvkvcvwk Ki‡cv‡iU mykvm‡bI fv‡jv K‡i‡Q
MZevi e¨vsKwU hvi mydj †`Lv †M‡Q we‡`kx
wewb‡qvMKvix‡`i Av¯’vi ga¨ w`‡q| e¨vs‡Ki 40
kx‡l© _vKv kZvs‡ki †ewk †kqvi we‡`wkiv wK‡b‡Qb|
Wv”-evsjv cwi‡kvwaZ g~jab Zzjbvg~jK Kg nIqvq BwcGm
I GbGwfwcG‡m kxl©¯’vb a‡i ivL‡jI Ab¨ cÖwZwU
e¨vsK wb‡`©k‡KB A‡bK wcwQ‡q‡Q MZev‡ii P¨vw¤cqb
Wv”-evsjv e¨vsK| G Kvi‡Y BwcGm-GbGwfwcGm
wjwg‡UW ev` w`‡q ˆZwi i¨vswKs‡q Zv‡`i Ae¯’vb 22-G|
†b‡g †M‡Q 2015 mv‡j e¨vsKwUi mvwe©K †¯‹vi wQj 41 `kwgK
14| †Mj eQ‡i hv 31 `kwgK 34-G †b‡g
ZvwjKvi G‡m‡Q| GK eQ‡ii e¨eav‡b †gvU †¯‹vi 27
Z…Zxq `kwgK 99 †_‡K 29 `kwgK 3-G DbœxZ n‡jI
ZvwjKvq 3 †_‡K 4-G †b‡g G‡m‡Q `¨ wmwU e¨vsK
¯’v‡b| wjwg‡UW| 2015 mv‡j AviIG ZvwjKvq kx‡l©
_vK‡jI †Mj eQi wØZxq ¯’v‡b P‡j G‡m‡Q
e¨vsKwU| Z‡e AviIB, GbwcGj I Iwcwe †Uwe‡j
GwM‡q‡Q Zviv, wecix‡Z wcwQ‡q‡Q wmGAvi I
BwcG‡mi cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK ZvwjKvq|
AvaywbK cÖhyw³i h_v_© e¨env‡ii w`K †_‡K `¨ wmwU
e¨vsK †`‡ki kxl© e¨vs‡Ki Ae¯’v‡b Av‡Q| D”P I
ga¨weË mgv‡Ri Kv‡Q wmwU e¨vs‡Ki wi‡UBj
e¨vswKs‡qi cY¨¸‡jv e¨vcK RbwcÖqZv †c‡q‡Q|
GLb G‡R›U e¨vswKs, †gvevBj e¨vswKs‡qi g‡Zv
AšÍf©zw³g~jK e¨vswKs †mev Pvjyi gva¨‡g `¨ wmwU
e¨vsK †`‡ki cÖZ¨šÍ A‡ji mvaviY gvby‡li Kv‡Q
†cŠuQvi D‡`¨vM wb‡q‡Q| †Ljvwc FY wbqš¿Y
†Uwe‡j GK avc wcwQ‡q wZb b¤^‡i †b‡g G‡jI
Ab¨ cÖwZwU wb‡`©k‡KB A‡bK GwM‡q †miv e¨vs‡Ki
ZvwjKvq 11 †_‡K cÂg ¯’v‡b D‡V G‡m‡Q Uªv÷
e¨vsK wjwg‡UW| Av‡Mi eQi e¨vsKwUi †¯‹vi wQj
24 `kwgK 63, hv 2016 mv‡j 28 `kwgK k~b¨
7-G DbœxZ nq| Uªv÷ †`‡ki Ab¨Zg Kgcøv‡q›U
e¨vsK| w`b w`b e¨vsKwUi Avw_©K wfZ kw³kvjx
n‡”Q| G avivevwnKZvq MZ eQi Uªv÷ e¨vsK cÖvq
32
†W¯‹ wi‡cvU©
meKwU m~P‡KB DbœwZ K‡i‡Q|
†miv‡`i ZvwjKvq 8 †_‡K 6 b¤^‡i D‡V G‡m‡Q
2016 mv‡ji wiUvb© Ab BKzBwU P¨vw¤cqb Iqvb
e¨vsK wjwg‡UW| Iwcwe I GbwcGj Qvov Ab¨
wb‡`©kK¸‡jvi cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK ZvwjKvq GwM‡q‡Q
e¨vsKwU| mvwe©K †¯‹v‡i Av‡Mi eQ‡ii †P‡q 1
`kwgK 89 c‡q›U †ewk †c‡q ZvwjKvq 9 †_‡K 7
b¤^‡i D‡V G‡m‡Q Avj-Avivdvn Bmjvgx e¨vsK
wjwg‡UW| Av‡MieviI kwiqvnwfwËK e¨vsK¸‡jvi
g‡a¨ m‡e©v”P †¯‹vi wQj Zv‡`i| g~jab ch©vßZvi
†Uwe‡j Av‡Mievi kx‡l© _vK‡jI 2016 mv‡j
Zv‡`i Ae¯’vb n‡q‡Q wØZxq| Gi evB‡i †Kv‡bv
m~P‡KB †cQvqwb e¨vsKwU| Avj-Avivdvn Bmjvgx
e¨vs‡Ki eZ©gvb wbU †¯‹vi 26 `kwgK 98|
†gvU †¯‹vi 22 `kwgK 39 †_‡K 25 `kwgK 3-G
DbœxZ nIqvq †miv e¨vs‡Ki ZvwjKvq 16 †_‡K 8
b¤^‡i D‡V G‡m‡Q b¨vkbvj e¨vsK wjwg‡UW|
†Ljvwc FY wbqš¿Y I g~jab ch©vßZvi
cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq kxl© 20-G RvqMv K‡i wb‡Z bv
cvi‡jI m¤c‡`i wecix‡Z Av‡q mevi Ic‡i D‡V
G‡m‡Q cÖ_g cÖR‡b¥i †emiKvwi e¨vsKwU| Av‡Mi
eQ‡ii Zzjbvq k~b¨ `kwgK 18 c‡q›U Kg †¯‹vi
wb‡qI mvwe©K ZvwjKvq GK avc GwM‡q 10 b¤^‡i
D‡V G‡m‡Q †mvm¨vj Bmjvgx e¨vsK wjwg‡UW|
g~jab ch©vß I †Ljvwc FY wbqš¿Y Qvov Ab¨
†Kv‡bv wb‡`©k‡K †cQvqwb e¨vsKwU| 2016 mv‡j
Zv‡`i mvwe©K †¯‹vi `vuwo‡q‡Q 24 `kwgK 52|
†¯‹vi I i¨vswKs Dfq †¶‡ÎB Av‡Mi eQ‡ii
Zzjbvq wcwQ‡q Gev‡ii ZvwjKvq 10 b¤^‡i Ae¯’vb
Ki‡Q mvD_B÷ e¨vsK wjwg‡UW| 2016 mv‡j
e¨vsKwUi mvwe©K †¯‹vi `vuwo‡q‡Q 24 `kwgK 4,
Av‡Mievi hv wQj 26 `kwgK 16| 2015 mv‡j
†miv e¨vs‡Ki ZvwjKvq Zv‡`i Ae¯’vb wQj 6
b¤^‡i| kvLvcÖwZ cwiPvjb gybvdvq Av‡Miev‡ii
g‡ZvB wØZxq Ae¯’vb a‡i †i‡L‡Q mvD_B÷
e¨vsK| GK eQ‡ii e¨eav‡b g~jab ch©vßZvq
G‡Mv‡jI Zviv AviIB, AviIG, GbwcGj,
BwcGm I GbGwfwcG‡mi cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK
ZvwjKvq wcwQ‡q‡Q| 2016 mv‡ji i¨vswKs‡q 24
†_‡K 11 b¤^‡i D‡V Avmv gv‡K©›UvBj e¨vs‡Ki
†¯‹vi 19 `kwgK 77 †_‡K 23 `kwgK 45-G
DbœxZ n‡q‡Q| GbwcGj wbqš¿Y Qvov MZ GK
eQ‡i Ab¨ cÖwZwU cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK †Uwe‡jB †ek
GwM‡q‡Q e¨vsKwU|
Gev‡ii ZvwjKvq cieZ©x Ae¯’v‡b i‡q‡Q h_vµ‡g
wgDPzqvj Uªv÷ 22 `kwgK 71, Gw·g 22 `kwgK
52, hgybv 22 `kwgK 36, XvKv 22 `kwgK 35,
Gbwmwm 22 `kwgK 34, wcÖwgqvi 22, Bmjvgx
e¨vsK 21 `kwgK 67, e¨vsK Gwkqv 21 `kwgK
53, Gwe e¨vsK 21 `kwgK k~b¨ 8, DËiv 20
`kwgK 86, kvnRvjvj Bmjvgx 20 `kwgK 83,
BDwmwe 20 `kwgK 79, AvBGdAvBwm 20 `kwgK
72, cÖvBg 20 `kwgK 25, dv÷© wmwKDwiwU
Bmjvgx 20 `kwgK 19, ÷¨vÛvW© 18 `kwgK 48,
c~evjx 15 `kwgK 65 I iƒcvjx e¨vsK 8 `kwgK
13| ZvwjKvq mevi wb‡P _vKv AvBwmwe BmjvwgK
e¨vs‡Ki †¯‹vi gvÎ k~b¨ `kwgK 14|
†W¯‹ wi‡cvU©
 wdPvi
gvB‡Kj RW©vb
Rvbv ARvbv wKQz K_v
1974 mv‡ji K_v |
eªæKwjb, wbD BqK©| KzL¨vZ ew¯Í‡Z evm K‡i 13 eQ‡ii wK‡kvi
gvB‡Kj| eY©‰elg¨ †_‡K Av‡gwiKv cy‡ivcywi †ei n‡Z cv‡iwb
ZL‡bv| PvKzix cvIqv `y®‹i Kv‡jv‡`i Rb¨| Zvi Dc‡i Pvi
fvB‡evb, msmvi Pvjv‡Z wngwmg †L‡Z nq gvB‡K‡ji evev‡K|
gvB‡Kj wb‡RI Zuvi fwel¨Z wb‡q wPwšÍZ, cov‡kvbv fv‡jv
jv‡M bv GK`g| mgq †c‡jB ZvB gvB‡Kj wUjvi Dc‡i wM‡q
Avbg‡b m~h©v¯Í †`‡L, m~h© †Wvevi mgq †Kgb †hb bxie n‡q hvq
kniUv, fv‡jv jv‡M Zuvi|
GKw`b gvB‡K‡ji evev Zuv‡K GKUv cy‡iv‡bv wU-kvU© w`‡jb|
ej‡jb, m‡e©v”P K‡Zv `vg n‡Z cv‡i GUvi? gvB‡Kj A‡bK
†f‡ewP‡šÍ DËi w`‡jv m‡e©v”P GK Wjvi| gvB‡K‡ji evev Zuvi
Kwbô cy·K ZLb GKUv KvR w`‡jb, †Póv K‡iv, wKfv‡e GB
wU-kvU©wU `yB Wjv‡i wewµ Kiv hvq| Avgvi Avi †Zvgvi gvi
c‡¶ msmvi Pvjv‡bv Kó n‡q hv‡”Q Lye| A‡bK mvnvh¨ n‡e GB
`yB Wjvi †c‡j|
gvB‡Kj e‡m e‡m fve‡Z jvM‡jv| Zvici gvB‡Kj cy‡iv‡bv wU-
kvU©wU ay‡q cwi®‹vi Kij, †iv‡` ïKv‡jv| evmvq Bw¯¿ †bB,
cy‡iv‡bv Kvc‡oi ¯‘‡c Pvcv w`‡q mgvb Kij wU-kvU©wU | Zvici
Qq N›Uv a‡i †Póvi ci gvB‡Kj wU-kvU©wU wewµ Ki‡Z cvi‡jv
cvZvj †i‡ji GK hvÎxi Kv‡Q, `yB Wjv‡i|
†i‡L `vI, mnv‡m¨ ej‡jb gvB‡K‡ji evev| IUv †Zvgvi
DcvR©b| ciw`b mKv‡j gvB‡K‡ji evev Zuv‡K AviI GKwU
cy‡iv‡bv wU-kvU© G‡b w`‡jb| ej‡jb, GUv wek Wjv‡i wewµ
Ki‡Z cvi‡e? gvB‡Kj †n‡m †dj‡jv| Gevi Am¤¢e, †K wKb‡e
wek Wjv‡i GB kvU©? evev ej‡jb, m¤¢e, †Póv K‡i †`‡Lv Zzwg|
gvB‡Kj wPšÍvq em‡jv wKfv‡e GB gqjv kvU©‡K wek Wjv‡i
wewµ Kiv hvq| Av‡Miev‡ii g‡ZvB gvB‡Kj kvU© cwi®‹vi Kij,
Bw¯¿ Kij| Zvici Zuvi gv_vq PgrKvi GKUv eyw× G‡jv|
gvB‡K‡ji GK eÜy PgrKvi Qwe AvuK‡Zv| gvB‡Kj Av‡Mi `yB
Wjvi w`‡q is Avi Zzwj wK‡b †mUv w`‡q wU-kv‡U© eÜy‡K w`‡q
wgwK gvDm G‡Ku †dj‡jv| Zvici wU-kvU© wb‡q eªæKwj‡bi abx
wkï‡`i GK wKÛviMv‡U©‡b wewµi †Póv| cÖvq mvivw`b †Póvi
ci, GK Ae¯’vm¤cbœ wkïi Lye cQ›` n‡q †Mj wU-kvU©wU|
wkïwU evevi Kv‡Q wR` ai‡jv †mUv †Kbvi Rb¨| f`ª‡jvK wek
Wjvi w`‡q ïay wKb‡jbB bv, gvB‡Kj‡K cvuP Wjvi eKwkmI
w`‡jb| 25 Wjvi !! gvB‡K‡ji cwiev‡ii cy‡iv mßv‡ni
DcvR©b!!
ciw`b mKv‡j gvB‡K‡ji evev gvB‡Kj‡K AviI GKUv cy‡iv‡bv
wU-kvU© G‡b w`‡jb| ej‡jb, Gevi †Póv K‡iv, 200 Wjv‡i GB
wUkvU© wewµ Kivi| gvB‡Kj wKš‘ Gevi nvm‡jvbv| eis wU-kvU©
wb‡q wPšÍv Ki‡Z em‡jv wKfv‡e GUv‡K 200 Wjv‡i wewµ Kiv
hvq| Av‡gwiKvq ZLb Pvwj©m G‡Äjm gywf RbwcÖqZvi Zz‡½|
gywfi weL¨vZ Awf‡bwÎ dvivn dIjvi wm‡bgvi †cÖv‡gvk‡bi
Kv‡R Avm‡jb wbDBq‡K©| †cÖm Kbdv‡iÝ †k‡l Rb‡mªvZ
mvg‡j Awf‡bwÎ hLb MÖxYiæ‡g †cuŠQv‡jb, †`L‡jb, †mLv‡b 13
eQi eq‡mi GKwU dzUdz‡U Kv‡jv wK‡kvi GKwU wU-kvU© wb‡q
`uvwo‡q| g¨vg, Avwg Avcbvi GKRb AÜf³| Avcwb wK
Avgv‡K `qv K‡i GKwU A‡UvMÖvd †`‡eb, Avgvi GB wU-kv‡U©?
†n‡m †dj‡jb Awf‡bÎx, Ggb my›`i wkï‡K bv Kivi cÖkœB I‡V
bv| Gi GK mßvn c‡i, eªæKwj‡bi wbjvgN‡i †`Lv †Mj GK
Kv‡jv wK‡kvi‡K| †m wgm dvivn dvIjv‡ii wb‡Ri nv‡Z
A‡UvMÖvd †`qv GKwU wUkvU© wbjvg Ki‡Z G‡m‡Q|
wbjvg‡k‡l wU-kvU©wU 1250 Wjvi w`‡q wK‡b wb‡jb GK
e¨emvqx| †mw`b iv‡Z evevi cv‡k Nygvevi mgq gvB‡K‡ji evev
gvB‡Kj M¤¢xi n‡q DËi †`q, “Where there’s a will,
ej‡jb, gvB‡Kj, GB wU-kvU© wewµ †_‡K Zzwg wK wkL‡j?
there’s a way.” gv_v bvo‡jb gvB‡K‡ji evev| †`L †Q‡j,
Zzwg hv e‡jQ, Zv mwZ¨| wKš‘ Avwg †Zvgv‡K ïay GUvB †kLv‡Z
†P‡qwQjvg †h, mvgvb¨ cy‡iv‡bv wUkvU©I A‡bK UvKvq wewµ n‡Z
cv‡i, hw` Zzwg PvI | Ck¦i Avgv‡`i Rb¥ w`‡q‡Qb GB ew¯Í‡Z,
GB Afv‡ei msmv‡i, Zvi gv‡b GB bq, GLv‡b Avgv‡`i mviv
Rxeb KvUv‡Z n‡e| wb‡Ri †Póvq, cwikª‡g GKw`b AvgivI
cvwi mdj n‡Z| nZvk n‡j Pj‡ebv †Zvgvi, gvB‡Kj; eis
Rxeb‡K wfbœfv‡e †`L‡Z †k‡Lv| GB NUbvi wekeQi c‡i
†dve©m g¨vMvwRb, we‡k¦i m‡e©v”P DcvR©bKvix †L‡jvqvowUi
GKwU mv¶vrKvi †bq| f`ª‡jvK ev‡¯‹Ue‡ji RxešÍ wKse`šÍx,
huvi evrmwiK Avq 40 wgwjq‡bi †ewk, bvBwKmn nvRvi nvRvi
eª¨v‡Û huvi bvg| wZwb we‡k¦i cÖ_g wewjIwbqvi †L‡jvqvo,
we‡k¦i Z…Zxq m‡e©v”P Avwd«Kvb Av‡gwiKvb abKz‡ei|
AveviI e‡jb, “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.”
mv¶vrKv‡i Zuv‡K Zuvi mvd‡j¨i inm¨ wRÁvmv Kiv n‡j wZwb
f`ª‡jv‡Ki bvg gvB‡Kj RW©vb |
†g‡n`x nvmvb
33

gaygwZ K…wl FY
K…lKevÜe F‡Yi wbðqZv
evsjv‡`k K…wl wbf©ikxj †`k hvi RbmsL¨vi cÂvk fv‡MiI
†ewk K…wl m¤úwK©Z Kg©Kv‡Û wbhy³| eZ©gv‡b K…wlLv‡Z bZzb
bZzb wkí hy³ n‡q GB LvZ‡K AviI mg„× K‡i‡Q| Z‡e
K…lKiv FY cÖvwßi †¶‡Î mgv‡Ri A‡c¶vK…Z AbMÖmi †kÖwY|
d‡j, dmj Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ A_©vq‡b Zuviv wbf©i K‡i Ab¨vb¨
Dr‡mi Dci, hviv A¯^vfvweKfv‡e D”Pnv‡i my` Av`vq K‡i| G
Kvi‡Y cÖvwšÍK K…lKiv µgvš^‡q dmj Pvl eÜ K‡i wfbœ †ckvq
wb‡R‡`i wb‡qvwRZ Ki‡Qb| K…lK‡`i mvgMÖxK A_©‰bwZK
Ae¯’vi DbœwZ‡K Ges †`k‡K Lv‡`¨ ¯^qsm¤ú~Y© Kivi j‡¶¨
gaygwZ e¨vsK wjwg‡UW K…wl F‡Yi m~Pbv K‡i‡Q|
gaygwZ K…wl FY cÖ`v‡bi g~j¨ D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv evsjv‡`‡ki cÖZ¨šÍ
AÂj †_‡K msM„nxZ AvgvbZ H A‡ji Kg©ms¯’vb I
A_©bxwZ‡K AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡b wewb‡qvM K‡i MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi
`vwi`ª we‡gvPb Kiv| D”Pmy` Av`vqKvix gnvR‡bi nvZ †_‡K
`wi`ª K…lK‡`i i¶v Kiv| cÖvwZôvwbK FY myweav MÖn‡Y MÖvgxY
K…lK‡`i DrmwnZ Kiv| kniI MÖv‡gi A_©‰bwZK ˆelg¨ n«vm
Kiv I MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôx‡K AvZ¥wbf©ikxj Kiv| K…lK ch©v‡q
Drcvw`Z c‡Y¨i b¨vh¨g~j¨ wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ km¨
My`vgRvZKiY I evRviRvZKiY Lv‡Z cÖK…Z K…lK‡`i‡K FY
cÖ`vb Kiv| K…wl FY weZi‡Yi †¶‡Î bvix D‡`¨v³v‡`i
AMÖvwaKvi cÖ`vb Kiv|
gaygwZ K…wl F‡Yi g~j ˆewk󨸇jv n‡jv K…lK, eM©vPvlx I
f‚wgnxb K…lK‡`i Pvlvev‡`i Rb¨ mvi, †mP I wewfbœ dmj I
mewRi exR Drcv`‡bi LiP enb Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| cÖKí FY
A_ev PjwZ I ¯’vqx g~jab wewb‡qvM mnvqZv| F‡Yi cwigvY
100 j¶ UvKv ch©šÍ ev evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki wb‡`©wkKv Øviv
wba©vwiZ| F‡Yi †gqv` m‡e©v”P 3 eQi (dmj †Zvjvi ci
me©vwaK 6 gvm, Miæ †gvUvZvRvKi‡Yi †¶‡Î m‡e©v”P 6 gvm,
Kjv I Avg Pv‡li Rb¨ m‡e©v”P 12 gvm) mnRZi FY cwi‡kva
c×wZ| mnR I `ªæZ †jvb cÖ‡mwms|
gaygwZ k¨vgjxgv K…wl F‡Yi Aax‡b K…wl‡¶Î¸‡jv n‡jv †h
†Kv‡bv ai‡bi dmj Pvlvev‡` wbhy³ K…lK (Pv Qvov) GB
cÖK‡íi Aax‡b FY cÖvwßi †hvM¨ n‡e| cÖK…Z K…lK huv‡`i wbR¯^
Rwg Av‡Q Ges eM©vPvwl, f‚wgnxb K…lK, cÖvwšÍK K…lK‡`i
A_©vq‡bi Rb¨ wbe©vwPZ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Ab¨w`‡K gaygwZ
k¨vgjQvqv K…wl FYwU g~jZ Lvgvi FY| GB F‡Yi Aax‡b †h
mKj Lvgv‡i FY †`Iqv hv‡e †m¸‡jv n‡jv grm¨ Pvl, n¨vPvix,
†cvwëª Lvgvi, Miæ †gvUvZvRvKiY, `y» Lvgvi, ev‡qvM¨vm cøv›U
(Lvgv‡ii Rb¨), nuvm cvjb, †mŠi kw³ (Lvgv‡ii Rb¨), Ab¨vb¨
34
cÖwZ‡e`b
(K…wl m¤úwK©Z)|
gaygwZ k¨vgjgvqv K…wl F‡Yi Aax‡b †h †Kv‡bv K…wl Lv‡Z FY
†`Iqv hv‡e| †hgb K…wl hš¿cvwZ/K…wl DcKiY (†mPhš¿, Uªv±i,
dmj KvUvi hš¿ BZ¨vw`), †mŠikw³ PvwjZ cv¤ú/miÄvg,
bvm©vwi MÖvgxY cwienb (f¨vb, wiKkv, hvwš¿K †bŠKv, Av”Qvw`Z
f¨vb (1 Ub), UªvK (1.5 Ub), nuvm/gvQ BZ¨vw` en‡bi Rb¨),
ZuvZwkí, wUmy¨ KvjPvi, dzj Pvl, gvkiæg Pvl, ev‡qvM¨vm cøv›U
(e¨w³i Rb¨), evwo‡Z Ges e¨emv D‡`¨v‡Mi Rb¨ †mŠi c¨v‡bj,
MÖvgxY A_©vqb, dmj msi¶Y I wecYb, Ab¨vb¨ (K…wl
m¤úwK©Z)| gaygwZ K…wl F‡Y cÖPwjZ my‡`i nvi 11 %, †iqvZx
my‡`i nvi 4% (Wvj, ˆZRexR, gmjv I fzÆv Pv‡mi Rb¨)| Z‡e
my‡`i nvi evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki bxwZgvjv AbymiYc~e©K
cwieZ©b‡hvM¨|
gaygwZ K…wl FY cÖvwßi †hvM¨Zvi g‡a¨ we‡eP¨ welq¸‡jv n‡jv
D‡`¨v³v‡K mr, Kg©V, AvšÍwiK, wbôvevb n‡Z n‡e| K…wl Lvgvi
I Rwg Pvlvev‡`i †¶‡Î cÖK…Z `¶ K…lK Ges AšÍZ `yB eQi
Kv‡Ri AwfÁZvm¤úbœ n‡Z n‡e| Z‡e ev¯Íe AwfÁZvm¤úbœ
K…lK‡`i †¶‡Î G wbqg wkw_j‡hvM¨| eqm 21 n‡Z 65 eQi|
cÖK‡í A_©vq‡bi †¶‡Î cÖK‡íi D‡`¨v³v‡K cÖKí m¤ú‡K© h‡_ó
Ávb ivL‡Z n‡e ev AwfÁ Kg©Pvix/civgk©K wb‡qvM Ki‡Z
n‡e| mdjfv‡e FY cwi‡kvaKvix D‡`¨v³vMY‡K †hvM¨ wn‡m‡e
we‡kl myweav cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| Av‡e`bKvix‡K evsjv‡`kx
bvMwiK n‡Z n‡e|
GB FY †c‡Z n‡j †h mKj cÖ‡qvRbxq KvMRcÎ jvM‡e Zvi
g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q MÖvn‡Ki RvZxq cwiPqcÎ/IqvW© Kwgkbvi/BDwc
†Pqvig¨vb mvwU©wd‡KU| K…lK cwiPqcÎ (hw` _v‡K)| ˆea †UªW
jvB‡mÝ (Lvgv‡ii Rb¨)| Askx`vwi cÖwZôv‡bi †¶‡Î
†bvUvivBRW Askx`vwi‡Z¡i `wjj| Av‡e`bKvixi mZ¨vwqZ
Qwe| e¨vsK wnmve weeiYx I GgGdAvB/GbwRI †_‡K M„nxZ
F‡Yi wnmve (hw` _v‡K)| me©‡kl wmAvBwe cÖwZ‡e`b (cÖ‡hvR¨
†¶‡Î), exgvcÎ (cÖ‡hvR¨ †¶‡Î), Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq
KvMRcÎ|
FY cvIqvi Rb¨ mnvqK RvgvbZ wn‡m‡e hv cÖ‡qvRb n‡e Zvi
g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q f‚wg I m¤úwËi †iwRw÷ª eÜK, eZ©gvb I fwel¨Z
m¤ú‡`i nvB‡cvw_‡Kkb, `yB Rb M¨viv›Uvi I †cv÷‡W‡UW
†PK|
evRviRvZKiY cÖwZ‡e`K
†dmeyK †_‡K

GK wcucov I wms‡ni Mí
Z‡e AgyjK bq
GK †`‡k wQj GK wcucov| †m cÖwZw`b 9Uvq Awd‡m cÖ‡ek KiZ| Zvici
Kv‡iv m‡½ mgq bó bv K‡i m‡½ m‡½ Kv‡R e‡m †hZ| †m †h cwigvY KvR
KiZ, Zv‡Z †Kv¤cvwbi Drcv`b n‡Zv cÖPzi Ges †m Avb‡›`i m‡½B Rxeb
wbe©vn KiZ| Awd‡mi wmBI wmsn AevK n‡q †`LZ, wcucovwU †Kv‡bv
ai‡bi mycviwfkb QvovB cÖPzi KvR Ki‡Q| wmsn fvej, wcucov‡K hw`
KviI mycviwfk‡b †`Iqv nq Zvn‡j †m AviI †ewk KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
K‡qKw`‡bi g‡a¨B wmsn GKwU †Zjv‡cvKv‡K wcucovi mycvifvBRvi wn‡m‡e
wb‡qvM w`j| mycvifvBRvi wn‡m‡e †Zjv‡cvKvwUi wQj `xN©w`‡bi AwfÁZv,
Avi †m `y`©všÍ wi‡cvU© wjL‡Z cviZ| †Zjv‡cvKvwU cÖ_‡gB wm×všÍ wbj,
Awd‡m GKwU A¨v‡Ub‡WÝ wm‡÷g _vKv DwPZ| K‡qKw`‡bi g‡a¨B
†Zjv‡cvKvi g‡b n‡jv, Zvi GKRb †m‡µUvwi `iKvi, †h Zv‡K wi‡cvU©
wjL‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| †m GKUv gvKomv‡K wb‡qvM w`j GB Kv‡R †h me
†dvbKj gwbUi Ki‡e, Avi bw_cÎ ivL‡e|
wmsn Lye Avb›` wb‡q †`Lj †Zjv‡cvKv Zv‡K cÖwZw`‡bi Kv‡Ri wnmve w`‡”Q
Avi †m¸‡jv we‡kølY Ki‡Q MÖv‡di gva¨‡g| d‡j Lye mn‡RB Drcv`‡bi
aviv m¤c‡K© aviYv †bIqv hv‡”Q Ges wmsn †m¸‡jv †evW© wgwUs‡q
†cÖ‡R‡›Ukb AvKv‡i †ck K‡i evnev cv‡”Q| wKQzw`‡bi g‡a¨B †Zjv‡cvKvi
GKwU Kw¤cDUvi I †jRvi wcÖ›Uvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡jv Ges G¸‡jv †`Lfv‡ji
Rb¨ AvBwU wWcvU©‡g›U MVb Kij| AvBwU we‡klÁ wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM †cj
gvwQ| Avgv‡`i Kg©x wcucov, †h cÖwZw`b Awd‡m G‡m cÖPzi KvR K‡i g‡bi
my‡L Mvb MvB‡Z MvB‡Z evmvq wdiZ, Zv‡K GLb cÖPzi †ccvi IqvK© Ki‡Z
nq, mßv‡ni Pviw`bB bvbv wgwUs‡q nvwRiv w`‡Z nq| wbZ¨w`b Gme
Sv‡gjvi Kvi‡Y Kv‡R e¨vNvZ NUvq Drcv`b Kg‡Z jvMj, Avi †m wei³
n‡Z jvMj|
wmsn wm×všÍ wbj, wcucov †h wefv‡M KvR K‡i, †mUv‡K GKUv Avjv`v
wWcvU©‡g›U †NvlYv K‡i †mUvi GKRb wWcvU©‡g›U cÖavb wb‡qvM †`Iqvi
GUvB Dchy³ mgq| wmsn wSuwS‡cvKv‡K IB wWcvU©‡g‡›Ui cÖavb wn‡m‡e
wb‡qvM w`j| wSuwS‡cvKv cÖ_g w`b G‡mB Zvi iæ‡gi Rb¨ GKUv
Avivg`vqK Kv‡c©U I †Pqv‡ii AW©vi w`j| K‡qKw`‡bi g‡a¨B Awd‡mi
Rb¨ ÷ª¨v‡UwRK c¨vb ˆZwi Ki‡Z wSuwS †cvKvi GKwU Kw¤cDUvi I
e¨w³MZ mnKvixi cÖ‡qvRb n‡jv| Kw¤cDUvi bZzb †Kbv n‡jI e¨w³MZ
mnKvix wn‡m‡e wSuwS‡cvKv wb‡qvM w`j Zvi cy‡iv‡bv Awd‡mi GKRb‡K|
wcucov †hLv‡b KvR K‡i, †mLv‡b Av‡M wQj PgrKvi GKUv cwi‡ek| GLb
†mLv‡b †KD K_v e‡j bv, nv‡m bv| mevB Lye gbgiv n‡q KvR K‡i|
wSuwS‡cvKv cwiw¯’wZ Dbœq‡b wmsn‡K †evSvj, Awd‡m Kv‡Ri cwi‡ek kxl©K
GKUv ÷vwW Lye Riæwi n‡q c‡o‡Q| ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i wmsn †`L‡Z †cj,
wcucovi wefv‡M Drcv`b Av‡Mi Zzjbvq A‡bK K‡g †M‡Q| Kv‡RB wmsn
K‡qKw`‡bi g‡a¨B ¯^bvgL¨vZ KbmvjU¨v›U †cuPv‡K AwWU wi‡cvU© Ges
Drcv`b evov‡bvi Dcvq evZ‡j †`Iqvi Rb¨ wb‡qvM w`j| †cuPv wZb gvm
wcucovi wWcvU©‡g›U gwbUi Kij, mevi m‡½ Iqvb Uz Iqvb K_v ejj|
Zvici †ek †gvUv‡mvUv GKUv wi‡cvU© †ck Kij wms‡ni Kv‡Q| IB
wi‡cv‡U©i mvigg© n‡jv, GB Awd‡m cÖ‡qvR‡bi Zzjbvq Kg©x †ewk| Kg©x
QvuUvB Kiv †nvK| c‡ii mßv‡nB †ek K‡qKRb Kg©x QvuUvB Kiv n‡jv|
ejyb †Zv, †K me©cÖ_g PvKwi nvivj? IB nZfvM¨ wcucov| KviY, †cuPvi
wi‡cv‡U© †jLv wQj, GB Kg©xi †gvwU‡fk‡bi e¨vcK Afve i‡q‡Q Ges me©`v
†bwZevPK AvPiY Ki‡Q, hv Awd‡mi Kg©cwi‡ek bó Ki‡Q| Gevi fveyb
†Zv, Avcbvi cwRkbUv Kx Avcbvi AM©vbvB‡Rk‡b??? eÜyiv, Dc‡ii
MíwUi me PwiÎB KvíwbK| ZeyI Avgv‡`i cÖvZ¨wnK Kg©Rxe‡bi
m‡½ nq‡Zv Gi wKQzUv wg‡jI hvq, ZvB bv... evwKUv wb‡RivB GKUz †f‡e
†`Lyb !!!

†dmeyK †_‡K Avwmd BKevj

35

XvKvq Dev‡ii GKk Avwk w`b
me‡P‡q `ªæZ Devi e¨env‡i XvKv Gwkqv c¨vwmwd‡Ki kni¸‡jvi GKwU
we‡k¦i me‡P‡q eo Ab-wWgvÛ ivBW-†kqvwis †Kv¤cvwb Devi †g
gv‡mB XvKvq †mev Pvjy Kivi GKk Avwk w`b D`hvcb K‡i‡Q|
hvÎx I PvjK Df‡qi Rb¨B XvKvi cÖwZwU Devi hvÎvq `viæY
AwfÁZv †`qvB n‡e 2017 mv‡j †Kv¤cvwbi g~j D‡Ïk¨|
Gwkqv c¨vwmwdK A‡j Dev‡ii `ªæZ ea©bkxj kni¸‡jvi g‡a¨
XvKv ¯cóZB Ab¨Zg| XvKvq Devi- Gi gnve¨e¯’vcK Awc©Z
gy›`ªv e‡jb, Òwe‡k¦i me‡P‡q hvbRUc~Y© kni¸‡jvi g‡a¨ XvKv
Ab¨Zg| Kg©¯’‡j hvZvqv‡Zi Rb¨ wek¦¯Í, Kvh©Ki Ges mnRjf¨
AviI weKí cwienb e¨e¯’vi Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q| we‡kl K‡i †hme
iæ‡U MYcwienb e¨e¯’v Pvwn`vi Zzjbvq AcÖZzj| Gme RvqMvq
ivBW-†kqvwis Riæwi| Devi-Gi g‡Zv ¯§vU©‡dvb A¨vc¸‡jv
eZ©gv‡bi AeKvVv‡gv, we‡kl K‡i e¨w³MZ Mvwoi MVbg~jK
e¨env‡i mnvqZv Ki‡Z cv‡i, `¶Zvi m‡½ evowZ †Kv‡bv LiP
QvovB| AviI †ewk gvbyl †hb Zuv‡`i Mvwo hvZvqv‡Zi Rb¨
fvMvfvwM Ki‡Z cv‡ib, mnRjf¨ I myweavRbKfv‡e Ges
G‡¶‡Î †mwU n‡e Mvwoi gvwjK nIqv QvovB| Avgv‡`i‡K
Rxe‡bi Ask K‡i †bqvi Rb¨ XvKvevmx- Avgv‡`i hvÎx Ges
PvjK‡`i cÖwZ Avwg K…ZÁ|Ó
GKbR‡i XvKvq Devi-Gi GKk Avwk w`b| Mo Gw÷‡g‡UW
UvBg Ae A¨vivBfvj (BwUG) 8 wgwbU, hv me©‡gvU wUª‡ci 75
kZvs‡ki wfwˇZ| Devi-Gi me‡P‡q †ewk Pvwn`v mKvj 8Uv
†_‡K 10Uv Ges mܨv 6Uv †_‡K ivZ 10Uv| Devi me‡P‡q †ewk
e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q Gqvi‡cvU© †ivW, eª¨vK BDwbfvwm©wU Ges ¸jkvb
2 GjvKvq hvZvqv‡Zi Rb¨| XvKvq GKRb WªvBfvi GKvB wUªc
wb‡q‡Qb 1671wU| XvKvq GKRb hvÎx Dev‡i wUªc wb‡q‡Qb
391wU| Avgv‡`i PvjK‡`i g‡a¨ †`Lv †M‡Q bvbv wfbœZv- Zuv‡`i
g‡a¨ †hgb Av‡Qb GKvwaK Mvwoi gvwjK; †Zgwb Av‡Qb GKwU
Mvwoi gvwjK, huviv Mvwo Pvjv‡”Qb cy‡iv mgq| evowZ Av‡qi
36
cÖwZ‡e`b
Rb¨ †UwjKg Ges e¨vs‡Ki PvKwiRxexivI Zv‡`i Mvwo G‡b‡Qb
Devi-Gi AvIZvq| evowZ nvZ-Li‡Pi Rb¨ QvÎivI Mvwo
Pvjv‡”Qb mßv‡ni QzwUi w`b¸‡jv‡Z| Kg©¯’‡j hvZvqv‡Zi
ˆ`bw›`b gva¨g wn‡m‡e Devi e¨envi QvovI †fvi‡ejv Gqvi‡cvU©
†h‡Z wKsev Mfxi iv‡Z eÜy ev cwiev‡ii m‡½ wWbvi †k‡l evmvq
wdi‡Z XvKvevmx Av¯’v ivL‡Qb Devi-Gi Ici| m‡e©vcwi,
hvZvqv‡Z ¯^vaxbZv Ges memgq wbivcËv I wbf©i‡hvM¨Zvi
Avk¦vm w`‡q‡Q Devi, ZvB GwU‡K ¯^vMZ Rvwb‡q‡Qb XvKvi bvix
hvÎxiv|
Devi e¨env‡i MwZ Avb‡Z, cÖwZwU hvÎv †kqvi-ivBW Ki‡Z,
kn‡i hvÎx‡`i Rb¨ Devi-†K AviI wbf©i‡hvM¨ I myweavRbK
K‡i Zzj‡Z Ges PvjK‡`i Rb¨ mnR Ki‡Z cÖhyw³MZ D™¢ve‡b
†ewk †Rvi w`‡”Q †Kv¤cvwbwU| G ms‡hvRb¸‡jvi Rb¨ hvÎx I
PvjK‡`i gZvgZ †bqv n‡e Ges me wgwj‡q Devi †`‡e AviI
`viæY AwfÁZv| Devi-Gi AvKl©Yxq wKQz ˆewkó¨ hv Gi
e¨envi‡K gRv`vi K‡i‡Q| †hgb hvÎx Ges PvjK‡`i wbivcËv|
bZzb I D™¢vebx Dcv‡q hvÎx I PvjK‡`i wbivcËv evov‡Z Devi-
Gi g‡Zv cÖhyw³¸‡jv we¯§qKi my‡hvM K‡i w`‡”Q e‡j Avgiv
wek¦vm Kwi Ges GUv cÖwZwU hvÎvi ïiæ †_‡K †kl ch©šÍ| †`‡L
wbb wKfv‡e Avgiv XvKvi hvZvqvZ AviI wbivc` K‡i ZzjwQ, hv
Av‡M KL‡bv nqwb| wUª‡c †Kv‡bv wKQzB _vK‡Qbv ARvbv Dev‡i
hLb †KD Mvwo Wv‡Kb, ZLb PvjK Aby‡iv‡a mvov †`qv gvÎB
Zvi bvg, Qwe, Mvwoi jvB‡Ým †cU bv¤^vi Ges †iwUs hvÎxi Kv‡Q
†cŠu‡Q hvq| GQvov, PvjK hvÎxi bvg I †iwUs †`L‡Z cv‡ib|
Mvwo WvKvi ci wVKvbv eyS‡Z mgm¨v n‡j PvjK I hvÎx G‡K
Ac‡ii m‡½ A¨v‡ci gva¨‡gB †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb|
Avey bv‡mi
 †cÖm wiwjR

hgybv e¨vs‡Ki hgybv e¨vs‡Ki e¨vswKs †mevi 17

eQ‡i c`vc©b Dcj‡¶ hgybv e¨vs‡Ki
wmivRyj Bmjvg fimv, e¨e¯’vcbv
cwiPvjK I wmBI kwdKzj Avjg,
e¨vswKs †mevi cÖavb Kvh©vj‡q GK wgjv` gvnwd‡ji
Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| gvnwd‡j Dcw¯’Z
wQ‡jb hgybv e¨vs‡Ki †Pqvig¨vb †gvt
AwZwi³ e¨e¯’vcbv cwiPvjK wgR©v
Bwjqvm DwÏb Avn‡g`,
Dce¨e¯’vcbv cwiPvjK G. †K. Gg.
17 eQ‡i BmgvBj †nv‡mb wmivRx, hgybv e¨vsK
dvD‡Ûk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb AvjnvR¡ b~i
mvBdzÏxb Avng`, †gvnv¤§` knx`yj
Bmjvg, †gvdv¾j †nv‡mb Ges †gvt
c`vc©b †gvnv¤§`, e¨vs‡Ki cwiPvjK
Kvby‡Zvl gRyg`vi I AvjnvR¡
Avãym mvjvgmn e¨vs‡Ki Da©eZb
wbe©vnx, Kg©KZv© I Kg©Pvixe„›`|

hgybv e¨vsK I †Wj&Uv jvBd BbwmI‡iÝ-Gi Pzw³ ¯^v¶i

m¤úªwZ hgybv e¨vs‡Ki cÖavb Kvh©vjq w`jKzkv, XvKvq hgybv
e¨vsK I †Wj&Uv jvBd BbwmI‡iÝ †Kv¤úvbx wjwg‡UW,
XvKv- Gi g‡a¨ GKwU K‡c©v‡iU Pzw³ ¯^v¶wiZ nq| hgybv
e¨vs‡Ki e¨e¯’vcbv cwiPvjK I cÖavb wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v
kwdKzj Avjg Ges †Wj&Uv jvBd BbwmI‡iÝ †Kv¤úvbx
wjwg‡UW-Gi cÖavb wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v, (PjwZ `vwqZ¡), wgm.
Avw`ev ingvb wbR wbR cÖwZôv‡bi c‡¶ mg‡SvZv Pzw³wU
¯^v¶i K‡ib|| G Pzw³i AvIZvq hgybv e¨vs‡Ki mKj
Kg©KZ©v MÖæc jvBd I nmwcUvjvB‡Rkb myweav MÖnY Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb| GQvovI D³ Pzw³ ¯^v¶i Abyôv‡b hgybv e¨vsK I
†Wj&Uv jvBd BbwmI‡iÝ- Gi DaŸ©Zb Kg©KZ©vMY Dcw¯’Z
wQ‡jb|
†cÖm wiwjR

37

B-‡Rbv‡ikb Ges BDbvB‡UW B›Uvib¨vkbvj
BDwbfvwm©wUi g‡a¨ Z_¨cÖhyw³ M‡elYv Pzw³ ¯^v¶i
evsjv‡`‡ki Ab¨Zg kxl©¯’vbxq mdUIq¨vi †Kv¤cvwb
B-‡Rbv‡ikb wjwg‡UW Ges BDbvB‡UW B›Uvib¨vkbvj
BDwbfvwm©wUi g‡a¨ m¤cÖwZ GKwU M‡elYv Pzw³ ¯^v¶wiZ
n‡q‡Q| D³ mg‡SvZv ¯§viK Abyhvqx cÖwZôvb `ywU wbZ¨bZzb
cÖhyw³ wb‡q M‡elYv Ges Dbœq‡b GK‡Î KvR Ki‡e| BDbvB‡UW
B›Uvib¨vkbvj BDwbfvwm©wUi avbgwÛ K¨v¤cv‡m AbywôZ GB Pzw³
¯^v¶i Abyôv‡b Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb kvgxg Avnmvb, e¨e¯’vcbv
cwiPvjK, B-‡Rbv‡ikb MÖæc; Gm Gg Avkivdzj Bmjvg,
Gw·wKDwUf fvBm †Pqvig¨vb, B-‡Rbv‡ikb MÖæc; g‡bvqvi
†nv‡mb Lvb, Pxd weR‡bm †W‡fjc‡g›U Awdmvi, B-‡Rbv‡ikb
wjt; Ggivb Avãyjvn, †nW Ae Acv‡ikb, B-‡R‡b‡ikb wjt;
†gvt AvKQv`yi ingvb, †cÖvMÖvg g¨v‡bRvi, B-‡Rbv‡ikb wjt;
BDbvB‡UW B›Uvib¨vkbvj BDwbfvwm©wUi fvBm P¨v‡Ýji
Aa¨vcK W. Gg †iRIqvb Lvb, †cÖv fvBm P¨v‡Ýji Aa¨vcK W.
†PŠayix gwdRyi ingvb, mn‡hvMx Aa¨vcK W. mv‡jKzj Bmjvg
(wefvMxq cÖavb, wmGmB), Aa¨vcK W. †gvnv¤§` byiæj û`v,
mn‡hvMx Aa¨vcK W. L›`Kvi G gvgyb, mnKvix Aa¨vcK mygb
Avn‡g`|
kvgxg Avnmvb e‡jb, ÒAvšÍR©vwZK evRv‡ii Pvwn`v wK Ges
evsjv‡`k Zv‡`i wK †mev w`‡Z cv‡i †mwU Abyave‡bi mgq
GLbB| †`wk Ges AvšÍR©vwZK cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi mv‡_ cvU©bviwkc
Ges m¤cK© Dbœq‡bi gva¨‡g †`kxq cÖhyw³ cY¨ AvšÍR©vwZK
ch©v‡q wb‡q hvIqvi j¶¨ wb‡q B-‡Rbv‡ikb `xN©w`b a‡i KvR
K‡i Avm‡Q| GB AMÖMwZi ¶z`ª GKwU cÖqvm GB Pzw³| Gi d‡j
M‡elKiv wbZ¨bZzb cwiKíbv Ges cÖhyw³ D™¢ve‡b KvR Ki‡Z
cvi‡e| ÒAvkivdzj Bmjvg e‡jb, ÒmvgwMÖK D™¢veb e¨ve¯’vi
Dbœq‡bi AwZ Riæix GKwU Ask nj GKv‡Wwgqv Ges BÛvw÷ªi
mgš^q| Dbœqbkxj †`k¸‡jv‡Z GB ai‡bi mgš^‡qi gva¨‡g
AMÖMwZ j¶Yxq| Pxb Ges K‡jvw¤^qvq GB ai‡bi mgwš^Z
Kvh©µg msNwUZ nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡`i dvg©¸‡jv cÖwZwbqZ bZzb
38
cÖwZ‡e`b
bZzb D™¢veb evRv‡i wb‡q Avm‡Q| D³ mg‡SvZv Pzw³i gva¨‡g
B-‡Rbv‡ikbI cÖhyw³ Lv‡Z GKB ai‡bi djvdj cÖZ¨vkv
Ki‡Q| ÒcÖ‡dmi W. Gg †iRIqvb Lvb e‡jb, Òhy‡M hy‡M wk¶v
cÖwZôvb¸‡jv ïaygvÎ wk¶v Ges M‡elYvi †KŠkjMZ D‡Ïk¨
†_‡K m‡i G‡m‡Q| Avwg wek¦vm Kwi GB Pzw³i gva‡g
B-‡Rbv‡ikb wk¶v I M‡elYvi †¶‡Î D‡jøL‡hvM¨ f‚wgKv ivL‡Z
m¶g n‡e|
B-‡Rbv‡ikb wjwg‡UW evsjv‡`‡ki Ab¨Zg Z_¨cÖhyw³
†mev`vZv I civgk©K cÖwZôvb| Kg©x, Kg©cÖwµqv Ges cÖhyw³i
m‡e©vËg e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g B-‡Rbv‡ikb wek¦gv‡bi Kg©cwi‡ek
wbwðZ K‡i| B-‡Rbv‡ikb e¨emvi wewfbœ LyuwUbvwU welq
Abyaveb K‡i h‡_vchy³ e¨w³, `¶Zv Ges cÖhyw³i mgš^q
NwU‡q cwiwgZ e¨‡q Kg©`¶Zv e„wׇZ mnvqZv K‡i _v‡K| GiB
avivevwnKZvq B-‡Rbv‡ikb ciivóª gš¿Yvjq, Z_¨ I cÖhyw³
gš¿Yvjq, K…wl gš¿Yvjq I †bŠcwienb gš¿Yvjq Ges mswkøó
wewfbœ Awa`߇ii Kg©‡¶‡Î Kg©`¶Zv e„wׇZ Z_¨cÖhyw³ †mev
w`‡q Avm‡Q| GQvovI e¨vswKs Lv‡Z mvBevi wmKzBwiwU mjykb
wb‡q KvR KiviI i‡q‡Q B-‡Rbv‡ik‡bi `xN© AwfÁZv| †`‡ki
mxgvbv †cwi‡q †WbgvK©, BDGmG, BD‡K, Rvcvb, KvbvWv,
†mŠw` Avie, ivwkqv, DMvÛv, wdwjcvBbmmn we‡k¦i wewfbœ †`‡k
mdjfv‡e Z_¨ I cÖhyw³ †mev w`‡q Avm‡Q B-‡Rbv‡ikb|
Ab¨w`‡K BDbvB‡UW B›Uvib¨vkbvj BDwbfvwm©wUi hvÎv ïiæ nq
wk¶vLv‡Z bZzbZ¡ m„wói gva‡g| weÁvb, KvwiMix Ges e¨emv
wk¶vq ¸bMZgv‡bi wk¶v cÖ`vb I DbœZ ˆbwZKZvi `¶
Rbm¤c` M‡o †Zvjv Gi g~j D‡Ïk¨| Gi cvkvcvwk
wek¦we`¨vjqwU M‡elYv Kg©Kv‡Ûi PP©v I Dbœqb mva‡b e¨vcK
¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc K‡i hv‡Z K‡i wk¶v_©xiv †`‡k I we‡`‡k
Kg©‡¶‡Î D¾¡j fveg~wZ© eRvq ivL‡Z cv‡i|
evRviRvZKiY cÖwZ‡e`K
 Rvbv-ARvbv
wmA¨vÛGd G‡R›U
wK Ges †Kb cÖ‡qvRb
†KŠwkK gvngy`
wmA¨vÛGd G‡R›U| c~Yi© æc Kv÷gm wK¬qvwis A¨vÛ d‡ivqvwW©s
G‡R›U| GwU GK ai‡bi †mevag©x e¨emv| A_©vr GB
G‡R›U¸‡jv †mevag©x e¨emv cwiPvjbv K‡i| Avg`vwb-ißvwb
e¨emvi mv‡_ †mevag©x GB e¨emvi i‡q‡Q wbwep m¤ú©K| GKRb
Avg`vwbKviK hLb †Kv‡bv cY¨ Avg`vwb K‡ib ZLb Zv †Kv‡bv
bv †Kv‡bv e›`i w`‡q Avg`vwb nq| n‡Z cv‡i Zv mgy`eª ›`i,
¯’je›`i ev wegvbe›`i| ißvwbi †¶‡ÎI GB e›`i¸‡jv e¨envi
K‡iB GKRb ißvwbKviK Zuvi cY¨mvgMÖx ißvwb K‡ib|
Avg`vwb-ißvwb Dfq evwY‡R¨i †¶‡ÎB e›`i¸‡jvi i‡q‡Q
¸iæZ¡cY~ © f~wgKv|
Avg`vwbi mgq cY¨ e›`‡i Avmvi ci wewfbœ AvbyôvwbKZv m¤úbœ
K‡i Zv Avg`vwbKviK‡K MÖnY Ki‡Z nq| ißvwbi mgqI
ißvwbKviK‡K G mKj e›`i w`‡qB ißvwb Ki‡Z nq| wKš‘
Avg`vwb-ißvwb hvB †nvK bv †Kb Avg`vwbKviK ev ißvwbKviK
mivmwi Zv MÖnY ev †cÖiY Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| Avg`vwbKviK ev
ißvwbKviK Zuv‡`i cÖwZwbwai gva¨‡g cY¨ MÖnY K‡ib ev †cÖiY
K‡ib| Avi GB cÖwZwbwai f~wgKv cvjb K‡i wmA¨vÛGd
G‡R›U¸‡jv|
nvRvi nvRvi Avg`vwbKviK cÖwZwbqZ wewfbœ cÖKvi cY¨ Avg`vwb
Ki‡Q| A‡b‡K ißvwbI Ki‡Q| hw` hvi hvi cY¨ wb‡R G‡m
e›`i †_‡K Qvwo‡q †bqvi †Póv K‡i Zv n‡j GKw`‡K †hgb n-
h-e-i-j Ae¯’vi m„wó Ki‡e| Ab¨w`‡K Kvi cY¨ †K wb‡q hv‡”Q
ZvI wVKfv‡e wbiæcb Kiv m¤¢e bv| G Rb¨B cÖ‡qvRb miKvi
Aby†y gvw`Z Ggb GKwU `j hviv Avg`vwbKviK I ißvwbKvi‡Ki
c‡¶ KvR Ki‡e Ges miKv‡ii wbKU `vqe× _vK‡e| Avi GB
c¶wU‡KB wmA¨vÛGd G‡R›U e‡j| GivB Avg`vwbKviK I
ißvwbKvi‡Ki cY¨ Avg`vwb-ißvwbi †¶‡Î mnvqK f~wgKv cvjb
K‡i|
cY¨ Avg`vwbi mgq GKRb Avg`vwbKviK‡K †h mKj KvMRcÎ
wmA¨vÛGd G‡R›U‡K cÖ`vb Ki‡Z nq Zvi g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨
n‡jv Gjwm, Bbf‡qm, c¨vwKs wjó, Kvw›Uª Ae AwiwRb
mvwU©wd‡KU, wmAviGd, BÝy‡iÝ Kvfvi †bvU, GjwmG, wej Ae
†jwWs ev GqviI‡qwej ev UªvK Pvjvb Ges A‡_vivB‡Rkb
†jUvi| Ab¨w`‡K cY¨ ißvwbi mgq GKRb ißvwbKviK‡K †h
mKj KvMR wmA¨vÛGd G‡R›U‡K cÖ`vb Ki‡Z nq Zvi g‡a¨
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ n‡jv ißvwb Gjwm, evwbwR¨K Bbf‡qm, c¨vwKs wjó,
ißvwbKvi‡Ki e¨vsK n‡Z h_vh_fv‡e c~iYK…Z Pvi Kwc BG·wc
dig, cvURvZ `ªe¨ Ges KvuPv cvU RvnvRxKi‡Yi Rb¨ h_vµ‡g
BwcB Ges Bwcwm dig, cY¨ gvïj ev fvov cwi‡kv‡ai Rb¨
e¨vsK n‡Z cY¨ gvïj mb`cÎ BZ¨vw`|
Avg`vwb-ißvwb e¨emvi mv‡_ wmA¨vÛGd G‡R›U‡`i m¤úK©
wbweofv‡e Rwo‡q Av‡Q| Avg`vwb-ißvwb e¨emv bv _vK‡j G
e¨emvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡Zv bv| Avevi Ab¨fv‡e ejv hvq wmA¨vÛGd
G‡R›U bv _vK‡j †h †Kv‡bv †`‡ki Avg`vwb-ißvwb e¨emv
wKfv‡e cwiPvwjZ n‡Zv Zv ejv gymwKj| wmA¨vÛGd G‡R›U
ïaygvÎ Avg`vwbKviK‡K Zvi cY¨ Lvjv‡m mn‡hvwMZv K‡ibv,
A‡bK mgq Avg`vwbKviK‡K wewfbœ civgk© cÖ`vb K‡iI
mn‡hvwMZv K‡i| we‡kl K‡i Avg`vwbKviK hw` bZzb nq ev
cy‡iv‡bv Avg`vwbKviK bZzb †Kv‡bv cY¨ Avg`vwb Ki‡Z Pvq
Zvn‡j wmA¨vÛGd G‡R›U Zv‡K wewfbœfv‡e mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z
cv‡i| †Kbbv cÖwZwU c‡Y¨i Rb¨ †hgb wbw`©ó GBPGm‡KvW
i‡q‡Q, Avevi cÖwZwU †Kv‡Wi wecix‡Z wfbœ nv‡i ïé I Ab¨vb¨
Ki avh© Kivi weavbI i‡q‡Q| Avevi Ggb A‡bK cY¨ i‡q‡Q
†h¸‡jvi GBPGm †KvW wba©viY Kiv †ek RwUj| G †¶‡Î
wmA¨vÛGd G‡R›U mwVK w`Kwb‡`©kbv w`‡q A‡nZzK AwZwi³
Ki cÖ`v‡bi nvZ †_‡K Avg`vwbKviK‡K mnvqZv Ki‡Z cv‡i|
Avevi miKviI †hb b¨vh¨ ïé I Ki †_‡K ewÂZ bv nq †m
w`‡KI bRi iv‡L|
†h mKj e›`i w`‡q cY¨ Avg`vwb-ißvwb nq mvaviYZ Zvi
Av‡kcv‡kB wmA¨vÛGd G‡R›U‡`i Awdm _v‡K| A‡bK
wmA¨vÛGd G‡R›U Av‡Q hviv GK ev GKvwaK e›`i w`‡q cY¨
Avg`vwb-ißvwb Kivi †¶‡Î mnvqZv K‡i| Avevi A‡bK
G‡R›U‡`i mKj e›`i w`‡qB KvR Kivi jvB‡mÝ i‡q‡Q| G
mKj G‡R›U †h †Kv‡bv e›`i w`‡qB cY¨ Avg`vwb-ißvwb‡Z
mnvqZv Ki‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ †h G‡R‡›Ui mKj RvqMvq KvR
Kivi jvB‡mÝ †bB Zvi c‡¶ mKj e›`‡i KvR Kivi my‡hvM
†bB| GKRb Avg`vwbKviK ev ißvwbKviK wmA¨vÛGd
G‡R›U‡`i WvB‡i±ix †_‡K Zvi cQ›` g‡Zv G‡R›U wb‡qvM
Ki‡Z cv‡i| Kv÷gm K©Zc … ¶ Øviv Aby‡gvw`Z bv n‡j †mB
G‡R›U †Kv‡bv KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| XvKv Kv÷gm G‡R›U
A¨v‡mvwm‡qk‡bi AvIZvaxb GjvKv n‡jv nhiZ kvnRvjvj
AvšÍRv©wZK wegvbe›`i, XvKv, AvBwmwW Kgjvcyi, Bwc‡RW
wmA¨vÛGd G‡R›U `iKvi n‡j www.cnfdhaka.com
mvfvi I bvivqbMÄ Bwc‡RW| G mKj GjvKvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv
I‡qemvBU †_‡KI G‡R›U‡`i wVKvbv msMÖn Kiv hvq| PÆMÖvg
Kv÷gm wK¬qvwis A¨vÛ diIqviwWs G‡R›U A¨v‡mvwm‡qk‡bi
www.cnfctg.com I‡qemvB‡Ui mnvqZv †bqv †h‡Z cv‡i|
AšÍf³ ©~ PÆMÖvg mgy`ª e›`‡ii wmA¨vÛGd G‡R›U cÖ‡qvRb n‡j
39
 †bU wbDR
AbjvBb †dviv‡g wb‡R we‡q Kivi Rb¨ ÔcvÎ PvBÕ wj‡L
weÁvcb w`‡qwQ‡jb c~Rv †PŠnvb bv‡g cuwPk eQ‡ii GK
fviZxq hyeZx| hyeZxi †cv÷wU c‡o DËi w`‡jb ¯^qs
abKz‡ei gy‡Kk Av¤^vwb| †QvÆ IB †cv‡÷B gy‡Kk eywS‡q
w`‡jb, †Kb wZwb fvi‡Zi me‡P‡q abx e¨w³| gy‡Kk Av¤^vwb
I R‰bK c~Rv †PŠnv‡bi †mB †cv÷ wb‡q †ek †Rvi
Av‡jvPbvB Pj‡Q AbjvBb `ywbqvq| Kx i‡q‡Q †cv÷wU‡Z?
c~Rv †PŠnvb wjL‡Qb, Avwg GB eQi 25 eQ‡i cv †`e| LyeB
my›`ix| ÷vBwjk, iæwPkxj| Avwg Ggb GKRb ¯^vgx PvB, hvui
evwl©K †eZb n‡e 100 †KvwU ev AviI †ewk| Avcwb nq‡Zv
ej‡eb, Avwg GKUz †ewkB D”PvKv•¶x| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b evwl©K
2 †KvwU UvKv †eZ‡b G‡Kev‡iB ga¨we‡Ëi g‡Zv Rxebhvcb
Ki‡Z nq| †mw`K †_‡K Avgvi Pvwn`v G‡Kev‡iB †ewk bq|
GB †dviv‡g Ggb †KD Av‡Qb, hvui evwl©K †eZb 100 †KvwU
iæwc? Zvuiv wK mevB weevwnZ? †Kb Avcbv‡K Avwg we‡q
Kie?

GKwU we‡qi GLb ch©šÍ Avwg hZ¸‡jv †W‡U wM‡qwQ, Zvi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q
†ewk †eZ‡bi cyiælwUi †eZb wQj evwl©K 50 †KvwU iæwc|
AZGe Avwg 50 †KvwU iæwci ci †_‡KB fvewQ| Zvi KviY

evmbv
†KD hw` wbD Bq‡K©i me‡P‡q AwfRvZ GjvKvq emevm
K‡ib, Zvn‡j evwl©K 50 †KvwU iæwc †eZb G‡Kev‡iB h‡_ó
bq| Avwg wKQz cÖkœ KiwQ| †Kb me abx e¨w³‡`i ¯¿xiv †`L‡Z
†gvUvgywU gv‡bi nq? Avgvi wKQz evÜex Av‡Q, Zuviv †`L‡Z

AZci...
Lye GKUv fv‡jv bq, wKš‘ Zuv‡`i we‡q n‡q‡Q abx e¨w³‡`i
m‡½| abx e¨w³‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ Avgvi cÖkœ, Avcwb Kx †`‡L
wm×všÍ †bb, GB gwnjv Avgvi ¯¿x n‡eb, Avi Bwb Mvj©‡d«Û?
IB †dvivgwU‡Z wijv‡qÝ BÛvw÷ª‡Ri KY©avi gy‡Kk Av¤^vwb
i‡q‡Qb| wZwb †cv÷wU †`‡L DËi †`b| eyw×`xß †mB DËiwU
nj- wcÖq c~Rv, Avwg Avcbvi †cv÷wU Lye gb w`‡q c‡owQ|
†`Ljvg, AviI eû †g‡qi Avcbvi g‡ZvB cÖkœ i‡q‡Q| `qv
...wKš‘ mgm¨v nj, Avcbvi GB K‡i GKRb †ckv`vi jwMœKvix wn‡m‡e Avcbvi cÖkœ¸wj‡K
GKUz we‡kølY Ki‡Z w`b| Avgvi evwl©K Avq 100 †KvwU
†hŠeb I †mŠ›`h© GKmgq †kl UvKvi †ewk| Avcbvi Pvwn`v g‡ZvB| wKš‘ GKRb e¨emvqx
n‡q hv‡e| wKš‘ Avgvi UvKv †kl wn‡m‡e, Avcbv‡K we‡q Kiv LyeB Lvivc wm×všÍ n‡e| †Kb?
Lye mnR DËi| †`Lyb, Avcwb †P‡q‡Qb †mŠ›`h© I UvKvi
n‡e bv| e¯‘Z, cÖwZ eQi Avgvi wewbgq| A_©vr Avcbv‡K we‡q Ki‡j GKRb my›`ix ¯¿x cvIqv
hv‡e| Zvi e`‡j Avcwb Avgvi ¯¿x nIqvi myev‡` n‡eb abx|
Avq evo‡e| wKš‘ cÖwZ eQiB wKš‘ mgm¨v nj, Avcbvi GB †hŠeb I †mŠ›`h© GKmgq †kl
Avcwb AviI my›`ix n‡q DV‡eb n‡q hv‡e| wKš‘ Avgvi UvKv †kl n‡e bv| e¯‘Z, cÖwZ eQi
Avgvi Avq evo‡e| wKš‘ cÖwZ eQiB Avcwb AviI my›`ix n‡q
bv| AZGe A_©kv‡¯¿i wbwi‡L, DV‡eb bv| AZGe A_©kv‡¯¿i wbwi‡L, Avwg GKRb
A¨vwcÖwm‡qkb A¨v‡mU| Avi Avcwb †WwcÖwm‡qkb A¨v‡mU|
Avwg GKRb A¨vwcÖwm‡qkb A_©vr Avcbvi †hŠeb I iƒcB hw` Avcbvi m¤cwË n‡q _v‡K,
A¨v‡mU| Avi Avcwb Zvn‡j 10 eQi ci Avcbvi m¤cwË A‡bKUvB K‡g hv‡”Q|
Iqvj w÷ª‡U GKwU cÖev` Av‡Q, cÖ‡Z¨K †UªwWs‡qi GKwU
†WwcÖwm‡qkb A¨v‡mU| A_©vr cwRkb _v‡K| Avcbvi m‡½ †WwUsI GKUv †UªwWs cwRkb|
Avcbvi †hŠeb I iƒcB hw` hw` †UªW f¨vjy K‡g hvq, Zvn‡j Zv Avgiv wewµ K‡i w`B|
Lv‡gvLv `xN©‡gqv`x †d‡j †i‡L jvf †bB| GKBfv‡e
Avcbvi m¤cwË n‡q _v‡K, Avcbv‡K we‡q Ki‡jI ZvB n‡e| ïb‡Z Lye Lvivc jvM‡jI
mwZ¨ †h, †Kv‡bv m¤cwË, hvi †WwcÖwm‡qkb f¨vjy †ewk, Zv
Zvn‡j 10 eQi ci Avcbvi wewµ K‡i †`Iqv ev wjR †`IqvB jvfRbK| †h e¨w³i evwl©K
m¤cwË A‡bKUvB K‡g hv‡”Q| Avq 100 †KvwU UvKv, wZwb wbðqB †evKv bq| e¨emvqx
`„wófw½‡Z Avcbvi m‡½ †WU KivB hvq, wKš‘ we‡q Kiv hvq
bv| AZGe †Kv‡bv abx‡K we‡q Kivi ¯^cœ Avcbvi bv †`LvB
eyw×gv‡bi| eis wb‡R 100 †KvwU Avq Kivi †Póv Kiæb|
†Kv‡bv abx‡K †evKv evbv‡bvi †P‡q fv‡jv n‡e| Avkv Kwi GB
DËiwU Avcbv‡K fve‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|

B›Uvi‡bU Aej¤^‡b Zvwni Rvgvb

40