Nurs FPX 4030 Assessment 2 Determining The Credibility of Evidence and Resources

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Assessment 2: Determining the Credibility of Evidence and Resources
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Student Name
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Capella University
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Course Name
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Nov 6, 2023
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Type 2 Diabetes and Evidence-Based Practice
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) poses a significant health challenge, and employing an evidence-based
approach is vital for optimizing disease management strategies. Uncontrolled diabetes can lead
to severe health complications and diminished quality of life, potentially resulting in mortality.
Comprehensive evidence-based care approaches are outlined in guidelines from the National
Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), the American Diabetes Association (ADA), and
the World Health Organization (WHO). These approaches cover lifestyle changes, drug therapy,
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glycemic control, screening for complications, and managing comorbidities.
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Determining the Credibility of Evidence and Resources
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Incorporating evidence-based practice (EBP) in the management of type 2 diabetes yields
significant benefits by allowing the application of the latest, high-quality research. This ensures
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current and accurate management strategies. EBP facilitates individualized patient care,
integrating patient preferences with clinical expertise and the best available evidence for optimal
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outcomes (ADA, 2021; NICE, 2021). The World Health Organization (2021) emphasizes that
evidence-based practices in healthcare settings promote standardized care, reduce variability,
and enhance consistency in clinical decision-making. Supporting studies, such as the one by
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Wiviott et al. (2019), advocate for the adoption of EBP to enhance healthcare practice, leading
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to improved health outcomes. These studies underscore the critical and beneficial nature of an
evidence-based approach, particularly in managing conditions like type 2 diabetes.
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Criteria to Analyze the Credibility of the Resources

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The CRAAP criteria serve as a valuable tool for evaluating the trustworthiness of sources like
journal articles and websites. This framework includes Currency, Relevance, Authority,
Accuracy, and Purpose. Currency pertains to the freshness of information, considering
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publication or posting dates and updates. Relevance assesses whether information is pertinent
to the topic. Authority considers the origin of information and the expertise of authors. Accuracy
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gauges the trustworthiness of information, considering supporting evidence and expert review.
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Purpose examines the goal of the information, scrutinizing potential biases. A resource that
meets the CRAAP criteria is the World Health Organization's (2021) "Global Report on
Diabetes," as it provides current, relevant, authoritative, accurate, and purposeful information.
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Credibility and Relevance of Evidence and Resources
Three resources related to Type 2 Diabetes were assessed for credibility and relevance. The
American Diabetes Association (2021) "Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes Abridged for
Primary Care Providers" is considered highly credible and relevant due to its extensive review
process, reliance on the latest research, and endorsement by a leading professional body. The
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National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (2021) "Type 2 Diabetes in adults:
Management" guideline is also highly credible and practical, offering evidence-based
recommendations. The study by Wiviott et al. (2019) published in The Lancet is credible and
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relevant, supported by rigorous research methodologies and peer-review processes. Among
these, the most useful resource appears to be the American Diabetes Association (2021) due to
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its comprehensiveness, rigor, and professional endorsement.
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The Importance of Evidence-Based Practice Model
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Incorporating reliable sources in an evidence-based practice (EBP) model is crucial for
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managing chronic conditions like Type 2 diabetes. Credible evidence serves as factual support
for selecting interventions and developing care plans. The Iowa model for Evidence-Based
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Practice is an example used to address Type 2 diabetes, beginning with identifying the problem,
and understanding current standards, potential complications, and contributing factors.
Interdisciplinary teams for diabetes care require expertise backed by credible evidence for a
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comprehensive approach (Abu-Baker, 2021).

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Determining the Credibility of Evidence and Resources

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Utilizing tools like the CRAAP criteria to assess credibility and reliability is essential for an EBP
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model based on up-to-date, accurate, and relevant evidence. This may involve the latest
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research on diabetes management, approved medications, or lifestyle interventions.

Implementing organizational changes requires evidence, such as best practices for
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implementation. Analyzing results depends on collecting and interpreting reliable data,

emphasizing the importance of credible evidence throughout the EBP process. Trustworthy
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evidence forms a solid foundation for every stage of the EBP process, ensuring choices about
patient care are influenced by the best existing evidence, enhancing care standards, and patient
well-being, and ensuring patients receive the most fitting and current treatments.
Conclusion
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In conclusion, evidence-based research plays a crucial role in supporting clinical decisions and
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practices, known as evidence-based practices. Models like the Iowa model are essential in
addressing complex health issues like Type 2 Diabetes. These models facilitate a structured
approach, aiding in the recognition, assessment, and application of trustworthy resources,
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enhancing critical thinking and decision-making in clinical environments. The implementation of
evidence-based practices significantly benefits the knowledge and professional development of
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healthcare providers, improving the quality of patient-centered care. Ultimately, evidence-based
practices have a profound impact on healthcare outcomes and patient experiences,
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underscoring their essential role in modern healthcare.
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References
Abu-Baker, N. N., AbuAlrub, S., Obeidat, R. F., & Assmairan, K. (2021). Evidence-based
practice beliefs and implementations: A cross-sectional study among undergraduate nursing
students. BMC Nursing, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-020-00522-x
American Diabetes Association. (2021). Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes: Abridged for
Primary Care Providers. Clin. Diabetes, 39(1), 14–43. https://doi.org/10.2337/cd20-0104
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Lowe, M. S., Macy, K. V., Murphy, E., & Kani, J. (2021). Questioning CRAAP. Journal of the
Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 21(3). https://doi.org/10.14434/josotl.v21i3.30744
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National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. (2021). Type 2 diabetes in adults:
Management. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng28
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Wiviott, S. D., Raz, I., Bonaca, M. P., Mosenzon, O., Kato, E. T., Cahn, A., Silverman, M. G.,
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Zelniker, T. A., Kuder, J. F., Murphy, S. A., Bhatt, D. L., Leiter, L. A., McGuire, D. K., Wilding, J.
P. H., Ruff, C. T., Gause-Nilsson, I. A. M., Fredriksson, M., Johansson, P. A., Langkilde, A.M.
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(2019). Dapagliflozin and cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes. The New England
Journal of Medicine, 380(4), 347–357. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1812389
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World Health Organization. (2021). Global report on diabetes.
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https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240013131 4.
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Assessment 2: Determining the Credibility of Evidence and Resources

Criteria to Analyze the Credibility of the Resources

comprehensive approach (Abu-Baker, 2021).

Determining the Credibility of Evidence and Resources

research on diabetes management, approved medications, or lifestyle interventions.

implementation. Analyzing results depends on collecting and interpreting reliable data,

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