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Assessment 2: Evidence-Based Population Health Improvement Plan

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Student Name

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Capella University

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Course Name
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Nov 8, 2023
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The Chosen Health Problem: Heart Disease
Heart disease encompasses various conditions affecting the structure and function of the heart,
leading to diverse cardiovascular problems. It poses a significant health risk in the United States
and globally. Heart disease includes ailments such as heart attacks, heart failure, irregular
heartbeats, and faulty heart valves, with associated symptoms like chest discomfort, shortness
of breath, dizziness, and irregular heartbeat. Major contributors to cardiovascular disease

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development include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, obesity, diabetes, and
physical inactivity. Age, gender, and family history can also impact an individual's susceptibility
to heart disease (Author, Year).

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In highly developed societies, the impact of the natural environment is moderated by the
physical characteristics of social environments, such as the built environment and pollution, as

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well as by socioeconomic status and social networks (Bhatnagar, 2017; Bhatnagar et al., 2016).

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Coronary heart disease (CHD) stands as the leading cause of mortality in the United States,
claiming approximately 697,000 lives annually. Specifically, CHD, responsible for around
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382,820 deaths per year, represents the most prevalent form of heart disease. Each year,
approximately 805,000 individuals in the United States experience heart attacks, with 605,000
being their initial occurrence and 200,000 occurring in those with a history of heart attacks.
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Environmental and epidemiological determinants play significant roles in shaping the prevalence
of heart diseases in the US population. Environmental factors, including air and water quality,
pollution, and other changes, influence the risk and prevalence of heart diseases. Some
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environmental factors linked to increased heart disease risk include air pollution, exposure to
secondhand smoke, limited access to green spaces, and availability of healthy dietary options
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(Glovaci et al., 2019). Similarly, epidemiological factors such as age, gender, and
socioeconomic status play a crucial role in explaining the increasing prevalence of heart
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diseases.
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Ethical Health Improvement Plan

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Promote Healthy Lifestyles (Sarrafzadegan & Mohammadifard, 2019): The objective is to raise
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awareness and encourage the adoption of healthy lifestyle choices.

Outcomes:
1. Increase physical activity levels among community members while reducing smoking rates.

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2. Enhance consumption of healthy diets (e.g., fruits, vegetables, whole grains) and reduce
excessive alcohol consumption.

Strategies:
1. Implement community-wide educational campaigns on the importance of physical activity,
healthy eating, and smoking cessation.
2. Collaborate with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to provide opportunities
for physical activity and promote healthy eating.
3. Offer smoking cessation programs and resources to support individuals in quitting smoking.

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4. Collaborate with local businesses and restaurants to increase access to healthy food options.

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Create Supportive Environments:

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Foster environments that promote heart-healthy behaviors.

Outcome Criteria:

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1. Increase the availability of healthy food options in local stores and restaurants.
2. Increase the number of safe and accessible community spaces for physical activity.
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3. Significantly decrease exposure to secondhand smoke in public areas.
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Strategies:
1. Collaborate with local businesses to increase the availability of fresh fruits, vegetables, and
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whole grains.
2. Encourage healthier food choices.
3. Work with local government and urban planning departments to design and maintain parks,
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walking trails, and bike lanes.

4. Advocate for and support the implementation of smoke-free policies in public places and
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multi-unit housing.
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Enhance Health Education and Awareness:

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Increase knowledge and awareness of heart disease risk factors, prevention, and management.
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Outcome Criteria:
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1. Percentage increase in heart disease awareness among community members.

2. Percentage increase in the proportion of individuals who know their blood pressure and
cholesterol levels.
3. Percentage increase in the utilization of educational resources and programs related to heart
health.

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Strategies:
1. Develop and distribute educational materials on heart disease prevention, early detection,
and management.
2. Organize community workshops, seminars, and health fairs to provide information and
resources.
3. Utilize digital platforms, social media, and community networks to disseminate heart health
information.

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Regular monitoring and evaluation of the above outcome criteria will help assess the
effectiveness of the health improvement plan and identify areas for adjustment or further
intervention. Engaging community stakeholders, including healthcare providers, local

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organizations, and community members, throughout the planning and implementation process
is crucial to ensure inclusivity and maximize the impact of the plan.

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Communication Strategies:

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Understanding Community:
Understand the community, its culture, linguistic diversity, beliefs, and traditions for effective
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communication.
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Culturally Sensitive Communication:

Develop culturally sensitive communications in easily understandable language, avoiding jargon
and technical phrases. Use visual aids like pictures and diagrams. Seek input from locals and
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cultural experts for accuracy (Tavakoly Sany et al., 2020).

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Two-way Communication:
Foster two-way communication between stakeholders to ensure all members feel heard and
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valued.

Promote Exclusivity and Inclusion:

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Welcome people from all cultures and involve all stakeholders in the improvement plan for
increased awareness.
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Conclusion:
The health improvement plan is based on evidence-based practices to enhance quality of life
while addressing diseases in a culturally and ethnically appropriate manner for improved health

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outcomes. It emphasizes proactive disease management through evidence-based scholarly
articles highlighting recent trends in heart disease management. Efficient communication using
culturally appropriate language encourages patients to adopt a healthy lifestyle.

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