NURS FPX 6026 Assessment 2 Biopsychosocial Population Health Policy Proposal

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Assessment 2: Biopsychosocial Population Health Policy Proposal
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Capella University
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Course Name
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Nov 8, 2023
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Biopsychosocial Population Health Policy Proposal
This assessment centers on proposing a health policy for a vulnerable population grappling with
extensive tobacco use. Given the enduring adverse effects of tobacco use, there exists a
compelling need for a health policy aimed at tobacco control. Such a policy is essential to
enhance the well-being and extend the life span of the vulnerable population. The proposed
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health policy seeks to achieve a reduction in tobacco consumption and an enhancement in the
overall quality of life within the population.
Policy and Guidelines Proposal to Improve Outcomes for Tobacco
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Use in Population
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Tobacco use has become a prevailing trend among the vulnerable population, affecting both
adults and adolescents. The suggested health policy proposal involves implementing a
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comprehensive tobacco cessation plan and a curriculum-based approach to tobacco control,
particularly targeted at preventing usage in adolescents and young adults. The policy integrates
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several guidelines to ensure the desired outcomes. These guidelines encompass:
1. Development of age-appropriate tobacco control curricula for various age groups and
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educational levels, spanning primary, middle, and high schools. The curriculum content
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should be tailored to the cognitive abilities and developmental stages of the students
(Owens et al., 2020).
2. Mandatory training for teachers to deliver appropriate and effective education to
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adolescents in educational institutions. Collaboration between health educators

specializing in tobacco cessation and educational professionals is crucial for keeping
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them informed about the latest research on tobacco use and control (Lazaro et al.,
2021).
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3. Implementation of tobacco taxes and pricing strategies to discourage tobacco product

use, with additional funding allocated to establish tobacco control programs. As the
prices of tobacco products increase, financial constraints will likely lead the vulnerable
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population to reduce their tobacco consumption (Gonzalez-Rozada & Montamat, 2019).

4. Promotion of evidence-based cessation plans and interventions, including counseling
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sessions, support groups, medication support, psychological assistance, quitlines,

motivational interviews, and technology-based tobacco cessation plans (Park et al.,
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2020). All interventions must adhere to provided clinical guidelines.
Despite the potential benefits of this policy and guidelines, several challenges may arise during
implementation, such as insufficient resources, a shortage of staff to train educational
professionals, and uncertainty among students about implementing the policy and learning
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points of tobacco control programs and campaigns. Addressing these challenges requires
strategic utilization and allocation of limited resources, with nurses playing a role in educating
teachers due to their competence in the health field. Collaboration between educational
institutes and parents is also essential to ensure students adhere to the learning points of
tobacco control sessions.
Need for the Proposed Policy

Given the current outcomes of tobacco use, advocating for the proposed policy becomes
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crucial. Research highlights the addictive nature of tobacco, leading to dependence on
nicotine-containing products. Tobacco addiction adversely affects the academic performance of
adolescents, contributing to psychological issues and mental health concerns. Additionally,
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tobacco use among adolescents may lead to social isolation, further compromising their
psychological well-being (Robb et al., 2020).
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For adults, tobacco use results in various chronic health disorders such as lung cancer, heart
disease, and respiratory diseases. Active tobacco users often seek medical attention for these
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conditions, impacting the quality of care provided.
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The impact of tobacco use extends beyond active users, affecting individuals exposed to
secondhand smoke. This emphasizes the need for a policy to recover the target population from
tobacco use and its detrimental effects on health (DiGiacomo et al., 2018).
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Contrary viewpoints exist, with critics questioning the efficacy of curriculum-based tobacco
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control and suggesting alternative approaches targeting underlying causes such as mental
health issues or peer pressure (Druss, 2020). The conflicting ideas underscore the pressing
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need for policy development to address these current outcomes and opposing perspectives.
Inter-professional Approach to Implementing the Proposed Policy

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An inter-professional approach involving collaborative efforts among diverse healthcare

professionals is essential for the effective implementation of the proposed policy. This approach
enhances the care setting's efficiency, resulting in high-quality outcomes—specifically, reduced
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tobacco use among adults and adolescents. The inter-professional team can contribute to policy
implementation in various ways, including:
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1. Collaborative efforts to assess the population addicted to tobacco use (Zhou &
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Abernathey, 2022).
2. Coordination between school teachers and health specialists to ensure up-to-date
education on tobacco for students.
3. Collaboration between pharmacists and physicians in designing medication therapy
plans for individuals quitting tobacco use and requiring nicotine replacement therapy.
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Nurses can provide patient-centered care to those suffering from tobacco-related diseases,
facilitating engagement with support groups for consistent cessation. Social workers can run
tobacco-free campaigns to raise awareness of tobacco use and its harms, supporting the
implementation of the proposed policy (Wu, 2022). This inter-professional approach significantly
enhances the efficiency and effectiveness of care settings.
Knowledge gaps include uncertainties about the long-term efficacy of tobacco cessation plans,
the emergence of new tobacco products, and the extent to which the proposed policy will be
implemented and enforced on the target population. Addressing these gaps requires ongoing
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research and attention from experts in the field.
Conclusion
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Tobacco use poses a pervasive health issue in vulnerable populations, affecting both
adolescents and adults. Proposing a health policy is imperative to alleviate tobacco use and its
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associated negative outcomes. The proposed policy addresses the current outcomes of tobacco
addiction, emphasizing the need for intervention to improve the quality of care. An
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inter-professional team approach enhances the effectiveness of care settings through shared
decision-making, collaborative learning, and patient-centered care strategies.
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References
Bhatnagar, A., Whitsel, L. P., Blaha, M. J., Huffman, M. D., Krishan-Sarin, S., Maa, J., Rigotti,
N., Robertson, R. M., & Warner, J. J. (2019). New and emerging tobacco products and the
nicotine endgame: The role of robust regulation and comprehensive tobacco control and
prevention: A presidential advisory from the american heart association. Circulation, 139(19).
https://doi.org/10.1161/cir.0000000000000669
DiGiacomo, S., Jazayeri, M.-A., Barua, R., & Ambrose, J. (2018). Environmental tobacco smoke
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and cardiovascular disease. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,
16(1), 96. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16010096
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Gonzalez-Rozada, M., & Montamat, G. (2019). How raising tobacco prices affects the decision
to start and quit smoking: Evidence from Argentina. International Journal of Environmental
Research and Public Health, 16(19), 3622. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16193622
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Lazaro, A., Ceballos, R., Fischer, M., Smuin, S., & Halpern-Felsher, B. (2021). A novel approach
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to training educators to conduct school-based adolescent e-cigarette education and prevention:
Using the tobacco prevention toolkit. Addictive Behaviors, 118, 106858.
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.106858
Owens, D. K., Davidson, K. W., Krist, A. H., Barry, M. J., Cabana, M., Caughey, A. B., Curry, S.
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J., Donahue, K., Doubeni, C. A., Epling, J. W., Kubik, M., Ogedegbe, G., Pbert, L., Silverstein,
M., Simon, M. A., Tseng, C.-W., & Wong, J. B. (2020). Primary care interventions for prevention
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and cessation of tobacco use in children and adolescents. JAMA, 323(16), 1590.
https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.4679
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Park, E. R., Perez, G. K., Regan, S., Muzikansky, A., Levy, D. E., Temel, J. S., Rigotti, N. A.,
Pirl, W. F., Irwin, K. E., Partridge, A. H., Cooley, M. E., Friedman, E. R., Rabin, J., Ponzani, C.,
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Hyland, K. A., Holland, S., Borderud, S., Sprunck, K., Kwon, D., & Peterson, L. (2020). Effect of
sustained smoking cessation counseling and provision of medication vs shorter-term counseling
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and medication advice on smoking abstinence in patients recently diagnosed with cancer.
JAMA, 324(14), 1406. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.14581
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Robb, C. E., de Jager, C. A., Ahmadi-Abhari, S., Giannakopoulou, P., Udeh-Momoh, C.,
McKeand, J., Price, G., Car, J., Majeed, A., Ward, H., & Middleton, L. (2020). Associations of
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social isolation with anxiety and depression during the early COVID-19 pandemic: A survey of
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older adults in london, UK. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11(591120).

https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.591120
Wu, Y. (2022). Tobacco control measures’ role in improving employees’ health under the impact
of health education and media campaign. Frontiers in Public Health, 10.
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.904894
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Zhou, F., & Abernathey, G. (2022). Semper Paratus: Exploring an interprofessional approach to
tobacco cessation. Journal of the American Pharmacists Association, 62(5), 1456–1457.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japh.2022.04.001
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Assessment 2: Biopsychosocial Population Health Policy Proposal

Policy and Guidelines Proposal to Improve Outcomes for Tobacco

adolescents in educational institutions. Collaboration between health educators

3. Implementation of tobacco taxes and pricing strategies to discourage tobacco product

population to reduce their tobacco consumption (Gonzalez-Rozada & Montamat, 2019).

sessions, support groups, medication support, psychological assistance, quitlines,

2020). All interventions must adhere to provided clinical guidelines.

Need for the Proposed Policy

Inter-professional Approach to Implementing the Proposed Policy

An inter-professional approach involving collaborative efforts among diverse healthcare

older adults in london, UK. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11(591120).

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