0

SECTION A
CHANAKYA CLASSES ,
ot. (c) As jadj.A j = JAl
3 1
- = 49 .-. IAI = ±7
No w IA
-I I= JAi1 = ± 7l .

02. (a) A+ AT = [ cos0 -s inO] + [ cosO sin 0 ] = [ 2 cos 0 O ] = 2 [ cos 0 O ]·

sin 0 cos8 -sin 0 cos0 O 2cos 0 0 cos O
03. (b) Tv,ro vectors a and b are parallel (o r co llinear), if there ex ists a non-zero rea l va lue of A,
such that a = Ab.

04.

05.
3
(b) tan -'(-1 ) = tat, -' { tan :} = >(~- 3
;)

(c) \1/hen (h, h) is added to the relation R, it becomes a reflexive relation on A.

06. (b) As the order is m = 2 and degree is n = I .
So, (mn ) = 2.

07. (d) Consider the graph shown below :

y
2

Clearly, the feasible region lies in the

I Quadrant.

x+y=l 2 X
. -
08. (c) There are two vectors of unit length perpendicular to both the given vectors a and b.
axb
# Note that these vectors are ±_ -
_ .
axb
1 1

09.
•
(d) Usmg property, Jf(x)dx = l2j f(x)dx , if f(x) is an even function
a

0 •

-a O, if f (x) is an odd function

3 6
10. (c) M = =-9-(-12)=3.
13 -2 -3

11. (c) Note that the comer points are 0(0, 0), A(0, 2), B(2, 1) and c(%,0}
Now Z0 = 0, ZA = 10, Z8 = 9, Zc = 5 •
Therefore ' zmax - Z man. = 10 - 0 =10 .
2sin x -1 3 0
12. (c) =
1 smx -4 sin x
⇒ 2sin 2 x+ 1 = 3sinx
⇒ 2sin 2 x-3sinx + 1 = 0
⇒ (2 sin x -1) (sin x -1) = 0
That means, either ( 2 sin x -1) = O or, ( sin x - l) = O
0 CHANAKYA CLASSES
Either sin x = -I or sin x =
. I
Run by : RAJEEV Gtn>j"

2
TT .•· 0 < X
'
< TT
.·. x=- [ 2
6 . B . f
- ·
13. (c) Smee AB exists so. no. o f co lumns m · A 11mst be same as the no . o ro ws m . 1.e. m :::,
.i .
Hence, order of A is 3 x 3 .
14. (b) As LP(X) = I
.·. P(0) + P(l) + P(2) + P(3) + P( 4) + ... = l
⇒ 0 .1 + k(1)2 + k(2) + k(3) + 0 + ... =I
⇒ 6k =,..,0.9
.)
⇒ k=- .
20
Now P(X:::; 2) = P(0) + P(l) + P(2)
1 .., 3
⇒ P(X :::; 2) = 0 .1 + k + 2k =IO+., x 20

ll
:. P(X:::; 2) = - = 0.55 .
20
dy l+y
15. (c) Here - + y = - -
dx x
⇒ dy +y(1-_!_)= _!_
dx x x
I l,.

.. = e
N OW, IF
f( l- ; rx = e x-log x = ex Xe - logx = e
x
e
x

logx = - .
e X

16. (b) ·: y = x°,

then dy = e . xe-I.
dx
17. (a) As the direction ratios of the line are 1, ✓2, -1 .
. r:::; ~ -\
. · · f h - 1 -v 2 -1 . 1 ..; 2
So, t I1e drrect1on cosmes o t e 1me are / , , r. 1.e., -, - . 7·
\fI2+(✓2) 2 +(-1) 2 ✓1+2+1 -v4 2 2 -

That is, cos a=.!_ , where a is the angle made by the line with positive direction of x-axis.
2
TT
:. a=- .
3
1s. (c) la+i,j2 =(a+b).(a +b)

⇒ la + 5( = a . a +a. 5+ i; .a + 5. 5

⇒ \a + 5\
2 2 2
= lal + 151 + 2a . b [·.- a.5 = b.a
⇒ \a+5\
2
=4+12+2 xo [":a1-b .-. a.h=O
⇒ la+5j
2

=16

.-. /a+ b/= 4 .

19. (b) As f'(x) = I-sin x
.o CHANAKYA CLASSES
Note that f'(x) ~ 0 for all x e R .
Run by : RAJEEV GUPTA
1 ·.- - 1 ~ sin x ~ 1 '-/ x e IR.

That means. 'no value ofb exists ' for which the function f (x) is strict ly decreasin g o ver IR.
So, A is true.
Also R is true. Though. R is not the correct exp lanatio n of A.
20. (a) Both A and Rare true . Also, R is the correct explanation of A.
SECTIONB
21. As f(J) = [1] = I and f(l.2) = [1.2] = 1 so, it is clear that f(l) = f(l.2) but 1 1.2 . *
Hence f (x) is not one-one.
Also observe that the range off (x) is set of all Integers whereas the codomain of f(x) is set of
all Real numbers. Therefore, Range* Codomain.
Hence, f (x) is not onto.
OR
The equivalence relations defined on set A are given as
R, = {(1 , 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)} , R 2 = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 1)} ,
R 3 = {(l, l),(2, 2),(3, 3), (1, 3),(3,1)}, R 4 = {(l,1), (2, 2),(3, 3), (2, 3), (3, 2)} ,
R 5 = {(l,1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (l, 2),(2,1), (3 ,l), (1, 3), (2,3), (3, 2)} .
# Note that R1 is the smallest equivalence relation defined on the given set A.
22. f (X) = 4 X - 1 .,
2
X- , X E [-2, 9]
2
⇒ f'(x)=4-x
For critical points, f'(x) = 4-x = 0

:.x=4E[-2, ~]

1 6
Now f(-2)=4x(-2)-½x(-2) =-8-2=-10, f(4)=16-8=8, rG)= :
Therefore , absolute maximum value= 8 and, absolute minimum value= -10 .
23. ·: Vector eq. of the line joining two points with position vectors a and b is r =a+ A(b- a)
So, r=i+2]+3k+A{(-3i+4]+3k)-(i+2]+3k)}
⇒r i
= + 2] + 3k + A(-4i + 2]) i.e. , r = i + 2] + 3k + m (2i - J) is required vector equation of line.
. . . . x-1 y-2_z-3. x-l_y-2_z-3
Also Cartesian equat10n of lme 1s -4 = - - - - - 1.e., - - - ~ - - - ·
2 0 2 0
OR
2 2
cos2a + cos2P + cos2y = (2cos 2 a-1) + (2cos P - 1) + (2cos y-1)
2
⇒ =2(cos 2 a+cos 2 P+cos y)-3 =2xl-3
:. cos2a + cos2P + cos2y = -1.
2
(·:If a line makes angles a, p and y with coordinate axes then, cos a+ cos 2 p+ cos 2 y = I .)
dx dy
24. ·: - = asec0tan0, - = bsec 2 0
d0 d0
⇒ dy = dy + dx = bsec2 0x 1 = ~xcosec0
dx d0 d0 asec0tan0 a
d2y b d0
⇒- =--xcosec0cot0x-
dx2 a dx
 0 CHANAKYA CLASSES
d2y b b 3
Ii ;•;~1Bifii1WQ
⇒- =-- x cosec0cot0 x - - - - = - -
2 x cot 0
2
dx a a sec 0 tan 0 a
Therefore, -d ,
2
yJ = - -b2 x cot 1 -TT = - -
b [ h]l 3✓
x ✓3 = - - -3 -b ·
( dx . al 0= 71 a 6 a
2
a
2

(,

OR
Asfiscontinuou sat x = O so , lim f (x) = f (O)
x ➔O

. log(l + 4x)- log(l - x) k

⇒ 1n n - - - - - - - - =
x ➔O X

⇒
. {log(1+4x)
11111 log(l-x)} k
-------- = '
x ➔O X X

⇒
. {log(l
11111 --- +-
4x)
x 4 -log(l
-- +-
(-x))
- x (- l)}-
- k [·: X ➔ 0 :. 4 X ➔ 0, - X➔Q
x ➔O 4X -X
⇒ lx4-lx(-l)=k
⇒ k=5.

2s. p+q+r=O ⇒ p+q=-r

⇒ (p + q).(p + q) = (-r).(-r)

⇒ IPl + 1'11 + 2p.q = lrl

2 2 2

⇒ 32 + 52 + 2xlPllcilcos0 = 7 2 , where 0 is angle between p and q

⇒ 9 + 25 + 2 X 3 X 5 COS 0 = 49
1 7t
⇒ cos0=- :.0=-.
2 3
SECTION C
26. Let I= Jsin(x-a)cos(x-
l
b)
dx

⇒ = 1 Jcos{(x-a)-(x- b)} dx
cos(b - a) sin( x - a) cos( x - b)

⇒
= 1 Jcos(x-a)cos(x - b) + sin(x-a)sin(x- b) dx
cos(b - a) sin( x - a) cos( x - b)

⇒ = -1- - J[cos(x -a)cos(x-

- - - - - - -b)+sin(x-a)sin(x -
- - - - - - b)]- dx
cos(b- a) sin(x - a) cos(x - b) sin(x - a)cos(x - b)
1
l.
⇒ =
cos(b-a)
J[ cot( x - a) + tan( x - b)] dx
1
⇒ = [ loglsin(x -a)!- log lcos(x - b)I]+ C
cos(b-a)
-
) . _ sin(x-a) C
.. 1 - - - - x 1og 1- - - -1 + .
cos(b - a) cos( x - b)
27. Let X: number of red cards. So X can take values 0, 1, 2, 3.
Let E : getting red cards.
26 1 - 1 1
So, P(E)= = , P(E)=l- = .
52 2 2 2
 0 CHANAKVA CLASSES
Now P(X = 0) = P(E)P(E)P(E) = _!_. P(X = I) = 3P(E)P(E)P(E) = ~,
Run by : RAJEEV GUPTA

8 8
- 3 I
P(X = 2) = 3P(E)P(E)P(E) = . P( X == 3) == P( E)P(E )P( E) = g
8
Probability distribution table is given be low :
X 0 1 2 3
I 3 3 l
P(X) - - - -
8 8 8 8

Now, Mean = "~ X P(X) = -12 = -3 .

8 2
OR
Let E, : getting 5 or 6, E 2 : getting I , 2, 3 or 4, E : getting exactly one head.
2 4 3 1
So, P(E,) = - , P(E 2) = - , P(EI E 1 ) =- and, P(EIE 2 ) =-
6 6 8 2
Using Bayes' theorem, P(E 2 IE)= P(E I E2)P(E2)
P(E I El )P(E,) + P(E I E2 )P(E2)
1 4
- x-
2 6
⇒ P(E2 I E) = --=---...;:;_- = -
8
3 2 1 4 11
-x-+-x-
8 6 2 6
21t
28. f
Let I = I cos x I dx
0
1t/2 31t/2 21t
⇒I= J
0
I cos x I dx +
1t l 2
I f
cos x I dx +
31t/2
Icos x I dx J
1t/2 37t/2 21t
⇒ I= J cosxdx+ -cosxdx+ cosxdx f J
0 1t/2 31t/2
. ]1t/2 [ . ]31t/2 [ . 12 7t
⇒ I = [ sm x O - sm x 1tl l + sm x h t l

⇒ I= 1t ] [ 31t
[ sin 2 -sin0 - sin 2 -sin 2 +
· 31t]
sm 2n-sm 7t] [ ·
2
⇒ I =[1-0]-[-1-1]+[0-(-1)]
⇒ I= 1-(-2)+1
⇒ 1=1+2+1
:. I =4.
OR
3 3 3

f{lxj+jx-ll}dx= Jlxjdx+ Jlx-lldx

0 O 0
3 I 3

f
= x dx - J(x - 1)dx + J(x - 1) dx
0 0 I

3
=_!.[x2] _.!.[(x-I)2J +.!.[(x-1)2J ·
2 0 2 0 2
i$ Z: 5 I
0 CHANAKYA CLASSES
= _!_ [9 - O] - _!_ [ 0- l] + ! [4- 0]
Ii i'titihi◄~I
2 2 2
9 l 4
=-+ - + -= 7.
2 2 2
29. x\ 1 dx -(x 3 + /)dy = 0
3
dx x + y3
⇒ -=--
2
dy x y

=y+ (y)
2
dx x •
⇒ dy x ... (l)

dx dv
Put x=vy ⇒ -=v+y-
dy dy
. dv 1
By (1), V+ y - = V+ - )
dy v-
dv 1
⇒ y-=-J
dy v-

⇒ Jv 2dv = Jdy
y
v3
⇒- = loglyl+C
3
x3
:. - 3 =loglyl+C .
3y
OR
cos ydx + (1 + 2e-x)sin ydy = 0

⇒ J1 dx =-J siny dy
+ 2e-x cosy
exdx _ J-sin-ydy
⇒
J-ex -+2- - cosy
In first integral ofLHS , put e + 2 = t ⇒ exdx = dt
Also, in the second integral ofRHS, put cosy= u ⇒ -sin ydy = du
_._ f dt = f du
t u
⇒ logltl = loglul+logC
⇒ log le+ 21 = log IC cos YI
⇒ e x +2=Ccosy

7t O 7t
As y(O) =- , so e + 2 = Ccos-
4 4
1
⇒ 1+2=Cx-
✓2
⇒ C=3✓2
Hence the required particular solution is : ex + 2 = 3✓2 cosy .
30. The graph of the linear programming is given below.
 0 CHANAKYA CLASSES
Corner Point Vuluc o f i',
-
Run by : RAJEEV GUPTA

0(0, 0) ()
·-
/\(0. 20) 20
- -
8( 20. I 0) 30 f- Max .
C(25. 0) 25

Note that, maximum value of Z is 30.

Also the maximum value of Z occurs at the
point (20, l 0).

31.
J x dx _l J(2x + 3)dx 3 J
2
dx
x'+3x+2-2 x +3x+2-2 (x+H-(H
3 1
1 x+ - - - 3 1
⇒ =-logix2 +3x+21--x--log 2 2 +C
2 2 1 3 1
2x - x+ - + -
2 2 2
:.J,x-+3x+2
xdx =.!.loglx2+3x+21-i1oglx+ll+C.
2 2 x+2

SECTION D
32. Consider the figure shown below.
Clearly the smaller region is (ABCA), which is shaded .
in the figure. y
So, required area= ar(ABCA) D
6
y= ✓36-x 2
⇒ = J✓36-x 2 dx
4
6
X 36 . -I X ]
/ 2
⇒ = [ -v36-x +-sm -
2 2 6 4
E C
⇒ =[ 0+ 18sin-' l J-[2✓20 + 18sin-' ~] -6 0 x.=4 6 X

7t ~-
= 18x--4v5 18 . -I 2
sm -
⇒
2 3

⇒ = (9n-4✓5-I 8sin-• ¾)Sq.units.

33. Let the numbers be x and ( 15 - x ).

So, S = x 2 + (15 - x)2
2
dS d S
⇒ -=2x-2(15-x) and -=2-2(-1)
2 =4>0.
dx ' dx
So, S is minimum.
0 CHANAKYA CLASSES
dS 30 15
2·
For - = 4x -3O = 0 : . x = - =
dx 4
. 15 .· 15 _ ~
So, the first number 1s and second numbe1 1s 15 -
2 2 · 2-
OR
Le t AB = AC = x cm. Base BC = b cm .
. dx _,
G1ven t 11at - = - 3 ems .
dt A

<
Draw AD _l_ BC .

In LWJB. AD =J AB' -(BzCJ =Jx'

1 1
x BCx AD= x bx
:. ar(ABC ), A =
2
Vx~
-4
2
dA b dx
⇒ -= g(2x - O ) x -
dt b 2 dt
4x x 2 - - D
4 B L--- ----' ----- --- C
- - - b - -- - ---

⇒ -dA] = gb2
xbx(-3 )
dt at x=b
2x
4

⇒ -dA_] = b~ xbx(-3)=-✓3b cm 2s- 1 •

dt at x=b X _ ~b
- V_
2
2
Hence, the area is decreasing at the rate of b✓ 3 cnfs-1 •

34. Let L : x-8 = y+19 = z-1O and L 2 : x-15 = y-29 = 5-z

I 3 -16 7 J 8 5
Directio n ratios of L 1 and L 2 are respectively 3, -16, 7 and 3, 8, -5 .
Let a, b, c be the d.r. 's ofrequi red line L say.
The line Lis perpendicular to the given lines L 1 and L 2 •
So by using cos 0 = a 1a 2 + b 1b 2 + c 1c 2 , we have :
3a - l 6b + 7c = O... (i), 3a + 8b- 5c = O... (ii)
b = __c_ a b c
This implies, a = ⇒ -=-=-
80 - 56 21 + 15 24 + 48 2 3 6.
So d.r. 's of line Lare 2, 3, 6.
Hence the required line L which passes through (l, 2,-4) is given as : x-l = Y- 2 = z+ 4 .
2 3 6
OR
Since P,
is parallel to a.
⇒ P, = A<l :. P, = 3Ai - A] .
So, '3 2 =P-P, =(2-3A )i+(1+ A)] - 3k.
Also P2 is perpendicular to a.
:.a.P2 = 0 Le., (3i- J).[(2- 3A)i +{1 +A)J- 3k] = O j
 0 CHANAKYA CLASSES
⇒ (6-9A, )-(l+t-.)=O
I
⇒ 11. =-
Run by : RAJEEV GUP TA

2 ,.,

35. Here A= 4 ~6
(
6 9
2 3 10
So, !Al= 4 -6 5 = 2(120 -45)- 3 (-80- 30) + 10(36 + 36) = 1200 :;t: 0 :. A_, exists.
6 9 -20
Consi der Ai_i be the cofact ors of corres pondin g eleme nts aij•

A 11 = 75 A 21 = 150 A 31 = 75
A, 2 = 110 A 22 = -100 A 32 = 30

A 13 = 72 A 23 =0 A 33 = -24

:adj AJI: ~ ~:io ;~] ⇒ A-'=-1-rl~~

12 l
.4 6 5 6 9 20
o -24
1200
72
2 3 10 -4
Now -+-+ -=2 , ---+ -=5 , -+- --=
z
xy z xyz xy
1

By using matrix method, AX = B where A= [: ~ 10] 5 , X= ~

X
, B=
[2]
5
-20 -4
1
z
Note that, AX= B
1
On Pre-multiplication by A- we get: A _'AX= A-'B
:.X= A-1B

⇒x=, 2~ 0 [,;; ~~~ l~]UJ

⇒[:~1/z;]=[~:/3] 1/5
1 1 1 1 1 1
By using equali ty of matric es, we get : x = y = - ~=
2, 3' 5
.". X = 2, y = -3, Z = 5.

SECT IONE
J6. (i) In MBD , tan 0 = DB
DA
0 CHANAKYA CLASSES
,o
..· O--
7t
lil 11:14UAii#Mi5•~•
⇒ tan 8 = .::_ = I - 4.
20
OB
(ii) In 6BDC tan~) = -
DC
20 I
=> tanq> = - =2 .·. q> = tan - (2) .
10
(iii) In £'.\BOA. AB
2
= DB 2 + DA 2
⇒ AB 2 = 20 2 + 20 2
⇒ AB = .J2 x 20 2
: . AB= 20✓2 m.
OR
(iii) In L\.ABC. LCAB + LBCA + LABC = 1t
⇒ 0+~+ LABC = 1t
⇒ TT +tan_, 2 + LABC = TT
4
⇒ LABC = TT - TT - tan_, 2
4
3
So. LABC = n -tan-' 2.
- 4
37. (i) As P(x)=-5x 2 +1250x+30 so, P'(x)=-5(2x)+l250xl+0=-10x+l250.
(ii)For P'(x)=-10x+l250=0, x=l25 .
Also P"(x) = -10 < 0 at x = 125.
That is, P(x) is maximum when x = 125 .
(iii) P(x) = -5x 2 + l 250x + 30
⇒ P(l 25) = -5(15625) + 156250 + 30
⇒ P(] 25) = -5(15625) + 156250 + 30

: . P(l25) =t78155 .
OR
(iii) We have P'(x) = -10x+l250
Note that P'(x) > 0 in x E (0, 125).
So, P(x) is strictly increasing in the interval x E (0, 125).
38. Let E : A fails , F : B fails , P(E) = 0.2 , P(E n F) = 0.15,
(i) Given that P(B fails alone) = P(E n F) = 0 . 15
⇒ P(F)-P( EnF) = 0.15
⇒ P(F) = 0.30
:. P(B fails)= 0.30.
Also, P(A fails alone)= P(E n F) = P(E)- P(E n F) = 0.2-0.15 = 0.05 .
(ii) P(EIF)= P(EnF) = 0.15 =0.5.
P(F) 0.30