Métodos Computacionais – SENAI CIMATEC

Atividade: 1° avaliação / Tópico: Raízes de

funções (Métodos: Ponto fixo / Newton
Raphson / Bissecção / Cordas ou Método da
Falsa Posição)
Docente: Florêncio Mendes Oliveira Filho
f(x) = x³-9x+3 erro = 2x10-3 intervalo = [0,1]
iteração
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
 a b x f(a) f(b) f(x) a-b Erro
0 1 0.5 3 -5 -1.375 1 1
0 0.5 0.25 3 -1.375 0.765625 0.5 0.333333
0.25 0.5 0.375 0.765625 -1.375 -0.322266 0.25 0.2
0.25 0.375 0.3125 0.765625 -0.322266 0.2180176 0.125 0.090909
0.3125 0.375 0.34375 0.2180176 -0.322266 -0.053131 0.0625 0.047619
0.3125 0.34375 0.328125 0.2180176 -0.053131 0.0822029 0.03125 0.023256
0.328125 0.34375 0.3359375 0.0822029 -0.053131 0.0144744 0.015625 0.011494
0.3359375 0.34375 0.3398438 0.0144744 -0.053131 -0.019344 0.0078125 0.00578
0.3359375 0.3398438 0.3378906 0.0144744 -0.019344 -0.002439 0.0039063 0.002899
0.3359375 0.3378906 0.3369141 0.0144744 -0.002439 0.0060169 0.0019531 0.001447
0.3369141 0.3378906 0.3374023 0.0060169 -0.002439 0.0017889 0.0009766 0.000723
0.3374023 0.3378906 0.3376465 0.0017889 -0.002439 -0.000325 0.0004883 0.000362
0.3374023 0.3376465 0.3375244 0.0017889 -0.000325 0.000732 0.0002441 0.000181
0.3375244 0.3376465 0.3375854 0.000732 -0.000325 0.0002035 0.0001221 9.039E-05
0.3375854 0.3376465 0.337616 0.0002035 -0.000325 -6.07E-05 6.104E-05 4.52E-05
0.3375854 0.337616 0.3376007 0.0002035 -6.07E-05 7.141E-05 3.052E-05
f(x) = x³-9x+3 intervalo inicial = [0,1] erro = 2x10^-3
 f''(x) = 6x
Intervalo -
iterações a b x f(an) f(bn) f(xn)
0 0 1 1 3 -5 -5
1 0.375 -0.322265625
2 0.3386243386 -0.0087901993
3 0.3376350455 -0.0002258842
4 0.3376096253 -5.795026E-06
5 0.3376089731 -1.486642E-07
6 0.3376089564 -3.813793E-09

iterações a b x f(an) f(bn) f(xn)

0 0 1 0.375 3 -5 -0.322265625
1 0.375 -0.322265625 0.3386939826 -0.322265625 5.8669216856 -0.0093930323
2 0.3386939826 -0.0093930323 0.3376372059 -0.0093930323 3.0845364622 -0.0002445885
3 0.3376372059 -0.0002445885 0.337609681 -0.0002445885 3.0022012969 -6.277119E-06
4 0.337609681 -6.277119E-06 0.3376089746 -6.2771192E-06 3.0000564941 -1.610332E-07
5 0.3376089746 -1.610332E-07 0.3376089564 -1.6103321E-07 3.0000014493 -4.131105E-09
 erro
-
0.322265625
0.0087901993
0.0002258842
5.795026E-06
1.486642E-07
3.813793E-09
 Intervalo 1 = [-4,-3]
f(x) = x³-9x+3 erro = 10^-3 Intervalo 2 = [0,1]
Intervalo 3 = [2,3]
 Metodo de Newton
f`(x)=3x^2-9
x1=x0-(f(x0)/f'(x0))
Intervalo 1 Xo=-4
Fórmula
X0 f(x0) f'(x)
(X1) Iterações ERRO

-4 -25 39 -3.358974359 0
-3.358974359 -4.66756014093292 24.848126233 -3.1711308131 1 0.1878435459
-3.1711308131 -0.348938126741828 21.168211901 -3.1546467506 2 0.0164840624
-3.1546467506 -0.00258054091921878 20.855388364 -3.1545230156 3 0.000123735
-3.1545230156 -1.44894286790986E-07 20.853046369 -3.1545230087 4 6.948351E-09
-3.1545230087 0 20.853046237 -3.1545230087 5 0
-3.1545230087 0 20.853046237 -3.1545230087 6 0
-3.1545230087 0 20.853046237 -3.1545230087 7 0
-3.1545230087 0 20.853046237 -3.1545230087 8 0

Intervalo 2 Xo=0
Fórmula
X0 f(x0) f'(x)
(X1) Iterações ERRO

0 3 -9 0.3333333333 0
0.3333333333 0.0370370370370372 -8.6666666667 0.3376068376 1 0.0042735043
0.3376068376 1.83408850951139E-05 -8.6580648696 0.337608956 2 2.118358E-06
0.337608956 4.54480897360554E-12 -8.6580605786 0.337608956 3 5.249134E-13
0.337608956 0 -8.6580605786 0.337608956 4 0
0.337608956 0 -8.6580605786 0.337608956 5 0
0.337608956 0 -8.6580605786 0.337608956 6 0
0.337608956 0 -8.6580605786 0.337608956 7 0
0.337608956 0 -8.6580605786 0.337608956 8 0
Intervalo 3 Xo=2
Fórmula
(X1) Iterações
X0 f(x0) f'(x) ERRO

2 -7 3 4.333333 0
4.3333333333 45.37037037 47.333333333 3.374804 1 0.958529
3.3748043818 11.063435687 25.167913847 2.935219 2 0.439585
2.9352194503 1.8714469284 16.846539664 2.824132 3 0.111088
2.8241315375 0.1072955583 14.927156823 2.816944 4 0.007188
2.8169435941 0.0004373679 14.805513637 2.816914 5 2.954E-05
2.8169140532 7.374702E-09 14.80501435 2.816914 6 4.981E-10
2.8169140527 0 14.805014341 2.816914 7 0
2.8169140527 0 14.805014341 2.816914 8 0
f(x) = (e^-x )-x Xo=0.5 parada = 10^-3
 Metodo de Newton
x1=x0-(f(x0)/f'(x0)) f'(x) = -(e^-x)-1

Fórmula
X0 f(x0) f'(x)
(X1) Iterações ERRO

0.5 0.106530659712633 -1.6065306597126 0.5663110032 0

0.566311 0.00130450980602004 -1.5676155130032 0.567143165 1 0.0008321618
0.567143 1.96480471781335E-07 -1.5671433615153 0.5671432904 2 1.253749E-07
0.567143 4.44089209850063E-15 -1.5671432904098 0.5671432904 3 2.88658E-15
0.567143 0 -1.5671432904098 0.5671432904 4 0
0.567143 0 -1.5671432904098 0.5671432904 5 0
0.567143 0 -1.5671432904098 0.5671432904 6 0
0.567143 0 -1.5671432904098 0.5671432904 7 0
0.567143 0 -1.5671432904098 0.5671432904 8 0