wSaral 1 Previous Years AIPMT/NEET & AIIMS Which one ofthe following is being told in Inca as a biofuel substitute fr fool fuels? (Jatropha (2) Musa (8) Aegilops (4) Azadiracha 2 Which one of the folowing is a wrong matching of a microbe and it industrial product, while the remaining three are correct ? () Aspergils niger - etic acid (2) Yeast - Statins (8) Acetobacter acet- acetic acid (4) Clostridium butyicum - lactic acid Read the following statement having two blanks (A and B) = "Adrug used for __(A)___ patient is obtained from fa species of the organism —_(B)_ The one correct option for the two blanks is Blank - A Blank - B (as Pseudomonas (2) Heart Peniciltum (8) Organtransplant ——Tichodema @ Swine fr Monascis Yeast is used in the production of (0) Broad and beer (2 Cheese and butter (8) Citic acd and lactic acid (@) Lipase and pectinase AA patient brought to a hospital with myocardial Infarction is normally immediately given :- () Cyctosporin-A (2) Statins (2) Penicitin (@) Streptokinase Which one of the following is an example of carrying ‘out biological contol of pests/diseases using microbes? () BtCotton to increase cotton yield (2) Lady bird beetle against aphids in mustard (8) Trichoderma sp. against certain plant pathogens. (@) Nucleopolhedrovinss against white ist in Brassica Microbes in Human Welfare juestions, ‘The most abundant prokaryotes helpful to humans in ‘malking curd from milk and in production of antibiotics are ones categorised as (1). Chemosynthetic autotrophs (2) Heterotrophic bacteria (8) Cyenobacteria (@)Archacbactera 8. Monascus purpuresisa yeast used commercial inthe production of = (0) elise acd {2) blood chlolestero lowering statins (8) ethanol (4) streptokinase for removing clots from the blood vessel, AIPM Mains 20120 9. In gobar gps, the maximum amount i that of = (1) Propane {2) Carbon dioxide (9) Butane (4) Methane 10, Consider the folowing four statements (2) and select the option which includes all the correct ones only. {@] Single cell Spirulina can produce large ‘quantities of food rich in protein, minerals, vitamins etc. (8 Body weightwise the microorganism Methylophilus methylotrophus may be able to produce several times more proteins than the cows per day. (@ Common bution mushrooms are a very rich source of vitamin C. (a) A tice variety has been developed which is very rich in cau, Options : (1) Statements (b).) and () (2) Statements (a), (6) (3) Statements (2), () (4) Statements (a), ) and (2) W {A good prosiucer of citric acid is () Saccharomyces (2) Aspergiles (8) Pseudomonas (4) ClostridiumwSaral During sewage treatment, biogases are produced which Include Microbes in Human Welfare 16, Match the flowing column comecdy = (1) hydrogersuphide, nitrogen, methane (2) methane, hdrogensuiphide, carbon dioxide (8) methane, oxygen, hydrogersuphide Column Column 1 (@ bydrogensuphide, methane, sulphur dioxide al Sanne TP tonascusparparcus AIMS 2018 1B] Cyetosporins [it [rrichaderma 13, Which of the folowing statements is comeet regarding C[ Acetic acid [i | Accrobacter acer Imierobes in human welore ? D[ Burric acid [iw [ Closrituom buricum (1) Saccharomyces cereviceveis well in induses for production of ete acd () Tichoderma pobsporun s wed as blood cholesterol Options lowering agent (Ai Bei, C-i, Dew (8) Aspergies niger used to obtain acetic acid @A-i,B-4C-¥,D- ii (@) In sewage treatment CO, H, and CH, goses ae wate. ap» produced from activated shee by bacteria such as Methanobactert (A.B Wy C-1,Dea 17, Assertion «Biological farming approach it become IMS 2014 {emia with the various Be forms that inhabit the eld, 14, Choose the comect statement Prenat Be oe, () Aspergius niger is bacterium which is used for Foe chtsineg ace oct & eve cd Reason := Chemical methods are often used to kil 2) Seep et au ot btn ‘both useful and harmful ie forms indiscriminately (8) Monascus purpureussresponsblefor production of mA @B oc wD lage holes in Swiss cheese 18, Assertion :- Organic farming is very benefial for (2 Toddy is manufactured by Lactobaciis farmers to increase crop preston. ReAIPMT. 2015 Reason «Becta, ing, nycontiza, jonobactra are = MA @B Bc wD fe) [Saccharomyces] | Production of cerevisiae Immunosuppressve | | (EININEET 2016 gents 19, Which of the felling s wrongly matched in the given | Monascus 1) | Ripening of Swiss tate? Purpurets cheese Microbe [Product | Application ( [ichoderme [in [Commercial [rrichoderma fnmunosippressve polsporum production of thanot | | |) Ipogsparum __[C2msPeC A |i a) | Prepiontactertam [a [Production of blood | | | cay {Mansscts lowering of too sherman cholesterol lowering purareus ehotesterol agents Jemoval of ee fom wo 9 @ (3) [Streptococcus [SterokiMASe oh vessel oa 0 iw w [cists 2 ew 9 w (2 tetas [HBSS femovstof ats Om Gi ‘®) om o) oywSaral 20. Thepsimtve prokaryotes responsible forthe production cf biog rom the dung of ucinant animal, neha he (1) Halephiles (2 Thermeacidiophiles @) Methanogens (4) Eubactera| —NEET 20160 21, Match Column-I wth Colum and select the corroct, option using the codes given below [Column-t [Cotumn-It far|cine acid | i [Trichoderma (b3]Cyclosporin a | ii [Clostriium (e)[Statins i [Aspergilis (@[Buryric acid | iv [Monaseus Codes: a bc da a woo Qe w it @ @ The source of cyclosporin Ais = (1) Acetobacter aceti 22. (2) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (8) Aspergs niger (@) Trichoderma polsporum Statins commmercially used as blood cholesterol lowering agents are produced by (1) Agrobacterium tumefaciens (2) Trichoderma polsporum (8) Monascus purpureus (@ Trichoderma virdae 23, 24. Which of the following is a free living biocontrol ‘microbial agent for plant pathogen? () Mucor (2) Glomus (3) Trichoderma (4) Rhizobium Biological control agent obtained from = (1) Bacis thuringiensis 2 Ecol (8) Agrobacterium tumifacens (@) Meloidogyne incognita, 25. Microbes in Human Welfare —NEET(UG) 2017 26. Which ofthe folowing is coretly matched for the predict produced by them? (1) Methancbacterium : Lactie acid (2) Peniciliurn notatum: Acetic acid (9) Sacchromyees cerevisia : Ethanol (4) Acetobacter aceti: Antbiotics oo NEET 20190 “Matcin the following organisms withthe products hey produce {a} Lactobaclas {0 Choose {b) Saccharomyces Curd cerevisiae {6} Asperlts niger (8) Cte Acid (8) Acetchacter ace {) Bread {e) Acetic Aid Selec the corect option. @)) te) o 9 © © iw a 2 w Ww a) 8 a @ 6 0 ® w@ 9 ow Oo 28. Thicbaclus fsa group of bacteria helpful in carrying out (1) Nitrogen fixation {2) Chemeautotrophic fixation (8) Nitification (4) Dentfication Which of the following can be used as a biocontrol ‘agent in the treatment of plant disease? (Trichoderma (2) Chloreti (8) Anabaena: @)Lactobacilus