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Infection Control: Older adults may have weakened immune systems, making them more susceptible to

infections. Wash your hands often with soap and water, especially after touching worktops, handrails,
doorknobs, and elevator buttons, Use hand sanitizer in the absence of soap and water. Request that
others frequently wash their hands as well.

Assistive Devices: Provide and educate older adults on the use of assistive devices, such as walkers,
canes, and hearing aids, to enhance their safety and independence. By allowing care to be provided only
when necessary, assistive technology increases people's independence, privacy, and dignity, while
enhancing the safety of those we support.

Pain Management: Assess and manage pain effectively, as older adults may underreport pain, which can
lead to complications and falls. For the shortest amount of time, the lowest analgesic dose should be
administered to older persons in order to effectively manage their pain. Reevaluate older patients' pain
formally in order to influence the efficacy of both the initial and ongoing treatments.

Psychosocial Well-being: Address the psychological well-being of older adults by providing emotional
support, social engagement, and activities that promote mental health. Part of the nurse's role in
psychosocial care is being able to provide the resources and education particular to the individual
patients needs. Nurses as well as other practitioners need to create an environment in which the patient
feels comfortable and safe to relate and communicate.

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