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QUIZ NO. 1 QUIZ NO. 1 QUIZ NO.

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1. In a power station 4 x 10 4 GWh of 1. In a power station 4 x 10 4 GWh of 1. In a power station 4 x 10 4 GWh of
energy is to be produced in 1 year, energy is to be produced in 1 year, energy is to be produced in 1 year,
half from coal and half from natural half from coal and half from natural half from coal and half from natural
gas. The energy content of coal is gas. The energy content of coal is gas. The energy content of coal is
900 W-year/ton and that of natural 900 W-year/ton and that of natural 900 W-year/ton and that of natural
gas is .03 W-year/ton. How much gas is .03 W-year/ton. How much gas is .03 W-year/ton. How much
coal and how much natural gas will coal and how much natural gas will coal and how much natural gas will
be required? be required? be required?
2. Calculate the velocity with which a 2. Calculate the velocity with which a 2. Calculate the velocity with which a
200 – kg mass must move so that its 200 – kg mass must move so that its 200 – kg mass must move so that its
kinetic energy will equal to the kinetic energy will equal to the kinetic energy will equal to the
energy dissipated in a 0.2-ohm energy dissipated in a 0.2-ohm energy dissipated in a 0.2-ohm
resistor through which a 100 A resistor through which a 100 A resistor through which a 100 A
current flows for 2 hours? current flows for 2 hours? current flows for 2 hours?
3. A conveyor belt of length 15 – m is 3. A conveyor belt of length 15 – m is 3. A conveyor belt of length 15 – m is at
at 35o with respect to the ground or at 35o with respect to the ground or 35o with respect to the ground or
horizontal. It can hold 4,000 kg of horizontal. It can hold 4,000 kg of horizontal. It can hold 4,000 kg of
ore over its total length and it ore over its total length and it ore over its total length and it
travels the distance of its length in travels the distance of its length in travels the distance of its length in
30 seconds. Calculate the power 30 seconds. Calculate the power 30 seconds. Calculate the power
rating of the motor in KW that rating of the motor in KW that rating of the motor in KW that
drives the conveyor belt? drives the conveyor belt? drives the conveyor belt?
4. The energy requirement of a 4. The energy requirement of a 4. The energy requirement of a
customer was approximately 2.82 x customer was approximately 2.82 x customer was approximately 2.82 x
106 GWh, if the energy is to be 106 GWh, if the energy is to be 106 GWh, if the energy is to be
produced by coal and natural gas, produced by coal and natural gas, produced by coal and natural gas,
with an average energy content of with an average energy content of with an average energy content of
coal equivalent to 940 W- year/ton coal equivalent to 940 W- year/ton coal equivalent to 940 W- year/ton
and natural gas has an energy and natural gas has an energy and natural gas has an energy
content of .036 W – year/ft 3, if 80% content of .036 W – year/ft 3, if 80% content of .036 W – year/ft 3, if 80%
of the net energy requirement were of the net energy requirement were of the net energy requirement were
to be met by coal and 20% with to be met by coal and 20% with to be met by coal and 20% with
natural gas, what amount of coal and natural gas, what amount of coal and natural gas, what amount of coal and
natural would be required? natural would be required? natural would be required?
QUIZ NO. 1 QUIZ NO. 1 QUIZ NO. 1
1. The energy requirement of a 1. The energy requirement of a 1. The energy requirement of a
customer was approximately 2.82 x customer was approximately 2.82 x customer was approximately 2.82 x
106 GWh, if the energy is to be 106 GWh, if the energy is to be 106 GWh, if the energy is to be
produced by coal and natural gas, produced by coal and natural gas, produced by coal and natural gas,
with an average energy content of with an average energy content of with an average energy content of
coal equivalent to 940 W- year/ton coal equivalent to 940 W- year/ton coal equivalent to 940 W- year/ton
and natural gas has an energy and natural gas has an energy and natural gas has an energy
content of .036 W – year/ft 3, if 80% content of .036 W – year/ft 3, if 80% content of .036 W – year/ft 3, if 80%
of the net energy requirement were of the net energy requirement were of the net energy requirement were
to be met by coal and 20% with to be met by coal and 20% with to be met by coal and 20% with
natural gas, what amount of coal and natural gas, what amount of coal and natural gas, what amount of coal and
natural would be required? natural would be required? natural would be required?
2. A diesel generator set burns fuel 2. A diesel generator set burns fuel 2. A diesel generator set burns fuel
with a heating value of 18,000 with a heating value of 18,000 with a heating value of 18,000
BTU/lb. The engine has an efficiency BTU/lb. The engine has an efficiency BTU/lb. The engine has an efficiency
of 30% and the generator has an of 30% and the generator has an of 30% and the generator has an
efficiency of 95%. Compute the fuel efficiency of 95%. Compute the fuel efficiency of 95%. Compute the fuel
cost of producing 1 KWh if the fuel cost of producing 1 KWh if the fuel cost of producing 1 KWh if the fuel
cost is 6 pesos per liter. Given the cost is 6 pesos per liter. Given the cost is 6 pesos per liter. Given the
density of fuel as 900 grams per density of fuel as 900 grams per density of fuel as 900 grams per
liter. liter. liter.
3. A 100 MW power plant has a heat 3. A 100 MW power plant has a heat 3. A 100 MW power plant has a heat
rate of 2.88 x 106 cal. /KW-hr. It is a rate of 2.88 x 106 cal. /KW-hr. It is a rate of 2.88 x 106 cal. /KW-hr. It is a
base load plant and runs full load 24 base load plant and runs full load 24 base load plant and runs full load 24
hrs. per day. How many metric tons hrs. per day. How many metric tons hrs. per day. How many metric tons
of coal needed per day if its heating of coal needed per day if its heating of coal needed per day if its heating
value is 13,000 BTU per lb. (1 metric value is 13,000 BTU per lb. (1 metric value is 13,000 BTU per lb. (1 metric
ton = 1000 kg.). ton = 1000 kg.). ton = 1000 kg.).
4. A motor having an efficiency of 90% 4. A motor having an efficiency of 90% 4. A motor having an efficiency of 90%
operates a crane having an efficiency operates a crane having an efficiency operates a crane having an efficiency
of 40%. With what constant speed in of 40%. With what constant speed in of 40%. With what constant speed in
ft/s does the crane lift an 880 lb. ft/s does the crane lift an 880 lb. ft/s does the crane lift an 880 lb.
bale if the power supplied to the bale if the power supplied to the bale if the power supplied to the
motor is 5kW? motor is 5kW? motor is 5kW?

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