By Josephine e.

g-

to lend / borrow the specimen.

7. NOT damage cadavers or parts of the cadavers on purpose or for fun.
8. NOT playing during practise in the lab

WEEK ( LABORATORY ) ONE

Monday, September 21, 2021

TOPICS : GROSS ANATOMY OF THE HEART

LEARNING OBJECTIVES :

After finished laboratory practice Student should be able to identify :

1. Location of the heart at human body and its relation
2. Position of the heart at its location.
3. Imaginary axis of the heart
4. Topographical relation between heart and surrounding organs.
5. External parts of the heart, in situ and at the heart specimen

PROCEDURES :
​
1. Discuss among the group bones of the thoracic cavity ( cavitas thoracis ).
How many bones make the thoracic cavity ? Look for their parts
2. Discuss among the group how to divide mediastinum into superior mediastinum
mediastinum superius ) and inferior mediastinum ( mediastinum inferius ).
3. Identify at the cadaver the mediastinum. Look for :
3.1. Superior mediastinum ( mediastinum superius ).
3.2. Inferior mediastinum ( mediastinum inferius ), consists of :
3.2.1. Anterior mediastinum ( mediastinum anterius )
3.2.2. Middle mediastinum ( mediastinum medius )
3.2.3. Posterior mediastinum ( mediastinum posterius )
4. Discuss among the group : where is the location of the heart ?
5. Identify cover of the heart. Look for pericardium.
Discuss among the group : what is pericardial friction rub ?
6. Discuss among the group:
6.1. Imaginary axis of the heart ( cardiac axis, axis cardiacus )
6.2. What is the influence of axis cardiacus to the position of the heart
6.3. What is the influence of axis cardiacus to morphology anatomy of the
heart
7. Identify the external part of the heart at the specimen . Look for :
7.1. Anterior/sternocostal surface of the heart (Facies anterior/sternocostalis cordis)
7.2. Diaphragmatic/inferior surface of the heart (Facies diaphragmatica/inferior cordis
)
7.3. Right border of the heart ( Margo dexter cordis )
 7.4. Left border of the heart ( Margo sinister / obtusus cordis )
7.5. Acute margin of the heart ( Margo acutus codis )
7.6. Sulci of the heart ( sulci cordes ) :
7.6.1 .Anterior interventricular sulcus of the heart ( Sulcus interventricularis
anterior cordis ).
What vessels are located there?
7.6.2. Posterior interventricular sulcus of the heart (Sulcus interventricularis
posterior cordis ).
What vessels are located there?
7.6.3. Coronary sulcus of the heart ( Sulcus coronarius cordis ).
What vessels are located there?
8. Identify chambers of the heart externalli.

SPECIMENS :

1. Cadaver
2. Cor ( Heart )
3. Heart model.

INSTRUCTORS :

1. Bernard SM Hutabarat,dr,PAK
2. Stefanus S Sumali,dr,M,Biomed
3. Deisy Budiono,dr

REFERENCES

1. Atlas of Anatomy:
2. Federative International Programme on Anatomical Terminologies ( FIFAT ) :
Terminologia Anatomica , 2nd edit. Georg Thieme Verlag , Stuttgart – New York
3. Textbook of Anatomy
4. Textbook of Anatomy
5. Lecture materials

GOD SPEED AND BLESS THE STUDENTS

Border → besar

Beda Sanna
apertura
→ fecal

!
auras ujian
 / corpus

arms ver tebrae

arms ver tebrae

= mama Utah
dani Ini
/ terdivi

baths : anterior =
sternum

12 ribs intercostal muscles

each side
= ,

inferior =
diaphragm

THORACIC INLET & BORDER

"

✓ ÷:÷÷
thoracic inlet / apertura thoracic
superior

"" '

÷Y•\""
"

border :

dari superior manubrium

Margo sdextra
"" " * aa.mn .

processors spinosus T1 → acromion

sebelahnya sinistral → clarinda →

bank lagi

margo superior

-
-11
processes spinosus
THORACIC OUTLET 1 apartura thoracalis inferior

←
• o☒

batas : anterior :
processors
✗
lphoideus
arms costae
anterior lateral :

costal 11 -12
lateral :

posterior
-112
posterior
:

cavum thoracalis I Fompartemen

mom .

sinistral
-

a.m .
ga
pulmo

Sama tinggi Frn

ada hepar

dextro =
lebih berat , pendek ,
besar

F- ompartennen bilateral :
pulmo

medial =

pericardium
 boundaries :

mediastinum anterior = sternum

vertebrae thoracalis
posterior
=

terletatu di Kompartemeh medial thoracic apertura superior

superior
=

-
inferior :
inferior

thoracica transversal ia
garis imagineer
=
plana

intervertebral tyg -15

dg
ygmenghubungt-anangulussterniludovi.ci disc

y fungsi : utk membaodi mediastinum

^
inferior
superior
I

dri 6Wh garis

smpe diafragma

→
yanking

pericardium
↳
thymus
a aorta

mediastinum superior
thoracalis
patokannya
mediastinum
1. yg
medius
sebagian di
mediastinum 99 '
sinya Pericardium
visceral =
ygnempd to organ iyanya lag ; di anterior
pembungkus gantung
lapisan luarnya
parietal ,
:

y esophagus
ada di superior &
gadi yg depannyajantung =

anterior
posterior mediastinum
ygblkg
.
posterior
&
ada di superior
↳ aorta

posterior,
middle mediastinum
 PERICARDIUM

tunica adventitia
dari daran
pembuluh
"" "
"
" "" "" "
"

T Pericardium flbrosa
di sblh antenor ada sternum

" ""
" "
"
""
"" " "" " "
""
•
"" "

di posterior pericardium parietal is

berhubungan Pericardium serosa

d9 organ d'
visceral is
visceral =
langsung melaplsi Organ
mediastinum
epicardium
posterior merushk
parietal =
mi bs dilepas tampa

myocardium

endocardium

cavum / caritas pericardial is

" Canan utk
mencegah gesekan pericardium parietal &

Visceral
rub
pericardial friction
Kalo ada pericarditis →
"

Suara rambut digesek

Blood supply :
utama
-

doin thoracic antenna

'

berasal a.
pericardiacophrenica
:
4 A .

' '
A .
muohlophrenica
↳
A. bronchial is : dari aorta thoracalis

1, A. coronaries ( visceral ) : dari aorta ascender

4 bukan Fe parietal

Kalo Salat jantung bs

nyeri mengaiar
rmakanya davina lsesuai
Innervation dermatomes
: sampe re supra
- nyeri
sensorik
↳ N .

phrenicus ( (3-05) →
primer

↳
N .

vagus

↳ Truncus symphaticus
 musculus intercostal is

diaphragm

§
mmmm

ay
vi. ram
parietal
hempel
'

visceral bnr
Kalo
strutter
jantung Kalo dilepas ,
jantnngggms.at
antara pericardium parietal

www.aaaoa.am
pericardial e
•
inferior dani pericardium
parietal =
diaphragm

bronchus -
sternum
is
principal

puimo
sinistral Q seratnyn
☒ :
extern us

dextro nnistra

V : extomus

internees
N :

ydiatragma !
nyan

- pericardium
parietal is
 arcus

JANTUNG aorta

tg
,
dextro nnistra
planum

4¥
|
aorta
descenders
213 Fe snnistravmedlanum asandens

113 ke dextro artery

ѧ
aorta throracalis akan meneonbus
Pulmonhl "
superior p diaphragm setinggi -112 trs
tangut

LAY
vena ' enat utah
te aorta abdominal is (
g , hiatus aortious >

Kalo inferior vena cava meneonbus diaphragms

'
setinggi -18
→ -110
" esophagus
aor ta → -112

ankus interventricular's
mgw
atrium
.

~ anterior
Kanan Keri )
'
( misahinventntel
s

T
a. ramus descender interventricular's
anterior

Q
↳ sinistra
dari a. coronary
•

ventriculus sisi anterior dari sinistral

dextro I 9PM

dextral
dari
gigi posterior

Aorta thoracalis
branches : A . bronchiolitis

A. esophageal
A. intercostals posterior
A- subcostal is

vena

pulmonate s
g-
sinistral

\ Vena pulmonate ,
"

,gy¥fÑ
sinistral

RA

LU
RU

t
sulcus interventricular's
anterior

Margo lateral :
bulat → obelix → obtusms (?
)

aptusms 121
medial astenk
tajam
= →

-
di Kiri
sejak gantung para

rtersusundri →

¥
 I cardiac
impression

,
PL¥Éy a extra

pulmo ←
artery
sinistral
MII
✓
RA

LA
- vena cava

interior

D- sulcus

posterior
interventricular
 carotid comune
- gretna

MMM ' brah " cephalic brach " Mha " a

.mg
dextro

sin Istra
artevi carotid comuni's

latins a'
"
-

o rta

smistna
- Artem
'

subclavian

aorta
vena cava

-
#
superior

-
trunnels pulmonary

uentrikel -
- ventrikelsmistra
detesting
# that km hrs
- ototnya
↳ selwmhtubuh
ototnya pompa ice

bhlh
topis

aorta
- pulmonalis

1-
thrums

rt

vs
posterior
view

☒ "" " "" " " "

# AD

dextran
atrium

terletat di sulcus coronaries

"" " " " ""

ada memperdarahijantung
.

antwi
yang atriumdextra
msk Fe
setllah Itu daran Kotor a*n

letvatv sinus coronaries

ostium

baths antara atrium & ventricle

vs

sulkies interventricular's posterior

lebih Fasar
daran inferior Navicular
tempat lewat pembuluh permukaan
internentntularis
inferior doin davicnla
Posterior '

ramus descenders
In
y
dextro
a. coronary onvet
g-
* Kalo sternum Sisi anterior lebih Fasar

posterior
~

Fonkav

I cekung )
 vena cava

ysupenor

aruts -

aorta

Wf
- ada auricula
1A

ductus obtosns

radials
" " arte " "" Haris → brachial
,s[
s ulman's
right subclavian
1
-[ right common carotid →
menugu
otak
Patman's artery
1- external arms 's
patman
internal

descending aorta
a-
aorta
abdominal is

e- Inferior
celiac superior
✗ mesenteric
external trunk
internal
t t

genital FAKI
arteri femoral is
a

popliteal → tlbulan's
to
dorsalis pedis
 CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM C 1685

Home / My courses / Universitas Pelita Harapan / Kedokteran / Pend. Dokter / Semester Ganjil 2021/2022

/ CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM C 1685 / Week 1 : Gross Anatomy of the Heart / QUIZ WEEK 1

Question 1
Not yet answered

Marked out of 1.00

Batas anterolateral dari apertura thoracica inferior adalah :

Select one:
a. Proc. xiphoideus

b. Arcus costae

c. Vertebrae thoracalis 1 - 12

d. Costae 1 - 12 Time left 0:03:34

Clear my choice
Question 2
Not yet answered

Marked out of 1.00

aorta

pA

pin
pv

Apa nama struktur anatomi yang ditunjuk ini ?

Select one:
a. Ventriculus dextra

b. Atrium sinitra

c. Atrium dextra

d. Ventriculus sinistra

Clear my choice
Question 3
Not yet answered

Marked out of 1.00

Pericardium parietale terletak di :

Select one:
a. Mediastinum Anterius

b. Mediastinum posterius

c. Mediastinum superius

d. Mediastinum medius

Clear my choice

Question 4
Not yet answered

Marked out of 1.00

Pembuluh darah yang ditunjuk ini berjalan di :

Select one:
a. Sulcus interventricularis anterior cordis

b. Sulcus coronarius cordis

c. Crista terminalis atrii dextri

d. Sulcus interventricularis posterior cordis

e. Sulcus terminalis cordis groove on the surface of the right atrium of the heart, marking
the junction of the primitive sinus venosus with the atrium.

Clear my choice
Question 5
Not yet answered

Marked out of 1.00

/
motor
pot PA

:
Struktur anatomi yang ditunjuk adalah :

Select one:
a. Vena cava superior

b. Atrium dextra

c. Truncus pulmonalis

d. Atrium sinistra

e. Vena cava inferior

Clear my choice

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Manual Lab Cardio -1