‫ﻤﺤﻁﺔ ﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻘﺩﺱ ﺍﻟﺤﺭﺍﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺘﺩﺭﻴﺒﻴﺔ ﻋﻥ ﻭﺤﺩﺍﺕ ‪LM6000‬‬

‫ﺴﺎﺩﺴ ﹰﺎ ‪ :‬ﻤﻨﻅﻭﻤﺔ ﻏﺴل ﺍﻟﻀﺎﻏﻁ )‪:(Compressor Water Wash System‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻐﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﺭﺌﻴﺴﻲ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻅﻭﻤﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻏﺴل ﺭﻴﺵ ﺍﻟﻀﺎﻏﻁ ﻟﻠﺘﺨﻠﺹ ﻤﻥ ﻜل ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻭﺜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﻴﺵ ﺍﻟﻀﺎﻏﻁ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻘﻠل ﻤﻥ ﻜﻔﺎﺌﺘﻪ‪،‬‬
‫ﺤﻴﺙ ﺍﻥ ﻏﺴل ﺍﻟﻀﺎﻏﻁ ﻴﻌﻁﻲ ﺍﻤﻜﺎﻨﻴﺔ ﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻻﻨﻅﻐﺎﻁ ﻭﺒﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺩﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺤﺭﻙ ﻭﺒﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬
‫ﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺤﻤل ﺍﻟﻭﺤﺩﺓ ﻜﻜل‪.‬‬
‫ﺘﺘﻘﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻅﻭﻤﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺠﺯﺌﻴﻥ ﻫﻤﺎ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .١‬ﻤﻨﻅﻭﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺴل ﻓﻲ ﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻭﺤﺩﺓ ﺒﺎﻟﻌﻤل )‪.(On – line washing system‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﻤﻨﻅﻭﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺴل ﻓﻲ ﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺃﻨﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻭﺤﺩﺓ )‪.(Off – line washing system‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻭﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺭﺌﻴﺴﻴﺔ )‪:(Major Component‬‬

‫ﺃﻭﻻﹰ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺨﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺭﺌﻴﺴﻲ )‪:(Washing Tank‬‬
‫ﻭﻫﻭ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻥ ﺨﺯﺍﻥ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﻭﻻﺫ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﻟﻠﺼﺩﺃ)‪ (Stainless‬ﺫﻭ ﺴـﻌﺔ )‪ (379 L) (100 Gallon‬ﻴﻤﻜـﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻤﻼﺌﻪ ﺒﺎﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺨﻁ ﺒﻘﻁﺭ )‪ (١‬ﺍﻨﺞ ﻤﻭﺼﻭل ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ‪ .‬ﻭﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺇﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﻤﺎﺩﺓ )‪ (Detergent‬ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﻓﺘﺤـﺔ‬
‫ﺃﻋﻼﻩ ﺘﺤﻭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺼﻔﺎﺓ ﺃﻭ ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺨﻁ ﺍﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﻭﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻗﻁﺭﻩ )‪ ٢/١‬ﺍﻨﺞ(‪ .‬ﻭﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺘﻔﺭﻴﻐﻪ ﻋـﻥ‬
‫ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺍﻨﺒﻭﺏ ﺒﻘﻁﺭ )‪ (١‬ﺍﻨﺞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻴﺤﻭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ o‬ﻤﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻤﻭﻗﻌﻲ )‪ (LG-6520‬ﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﻁ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻐﺴل )ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ‪ +‬ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺎﻓﺔ )‪.( (Detergent‬‬
‫‪ o‬ﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ )‪ (LS - 6543‬ﻴﻌﻁﻲ ﺍﺸﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻨﺩ ﺍﻨﺨﻔﺎﺽ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﻹﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺴل‪.‬‬
‫‪ o‬ﻤﺴﺨﻥ )‪ (HE – 6538‬ﻟﻠﻤﺤﺎﻓﻅﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ )‪ (38 Co‬ﻭﻴﻌﻤل ﺘﺤﺕ ﺴﻴﻁﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺯﻭﺩﺝ ﺍﻟﺤﺭﺍﺭﻱ )‪)(TC – 6541‬ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ(‪.‬‬
‫‪ o‬ﻤﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﻤﻭﻗﻌﻲ )‪ (TI - 6537‬ﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻐﺴل )ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ(‪.‬‬

‫ﺜﺎﻨﻴﺎﹰ ‪ :‬ﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺴل )‪:(Washing Pump‬‬

‫ﻭﻫﻲ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻥ ﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﺘﺴﺤﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺭﺌﻴﺴﻲ ﻟﺘﺭﻓﻊ ﻀﻐﻁﻪ )‪ (50 – 130 PSI‬ﻭﺘﺩﻓﻌـﻪ ﺇﻟـﻰ‬
‫ﻤﻭﺯﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ )‪ ،(Water manifold‬ﺘﺩﺍﺭ ﺒﻭﺍﺴﻁﺔ ﻤﺤﺭﻙ ﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺌﻲ ﻤﻭﺍﺼﻔﺎﺘﻪ )‪(400v, 3ph, 50 Hz, 1.1 kW‬‬
‫ﺘﺩﺨل ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺴل ﺒﻌﺩ ﻀﻐﻁ )‪ (Push Bottom‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺒﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻴﻤﺜل ﺍﻟﺒﺩﺍﻴﺔ ﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻐـﺴل‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻴﻭﺠﺩ ﻗﺒﻠﻬﺎ ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﺯل ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻟﻌﺯل ﺍﻟﺨﺯﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﺩ ﺃﺠﺭﺍﺀ ﺼﻴﺎﻨﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺨﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪١‬‬ ‫ﻤﻥ ﺃﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﺩﺱ ﻤﺎﺯﻥ ﻜﺎﻅﻡ ﻤﺤﻤﺩ‬

‫ﻤﺤﻁﺔ ﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻘﺩﺱ ﺍﻟﺤﺭﺍﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺘﺩﺭﻴﺒﻴﺔ ﻋﻥ ﻭﺤﺩﺍﺕ ‪LM6000‬‬
‫ﺜﺎﻟﺜﺎﹰ ‪ :‬ﻤﻭﺯﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻐﺴل )‪: (Water wash manifold‬‬
‫ﻭﻫﻲ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻥ ﻤﻭﺯﻋﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺸﻜل ﺤﻠﻘﺔ ﻴﻭﺠﺩ ﻗﺒﻠﻬﺎ ﺼﻤﺎﻡ )‪ (Solenoid Valve‬ﻤﻊ ﻓﻠﺘﺭ ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻟﺘﻨﻘﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﻁ ﺍﻟﺩﺍﺨل ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻀﺎﻏﻁ )‪ (LPC‬ﻭﺘﻨﻘﺴﻡ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻨﻭﻋﻴﻥ ﺭﺌﻴﺴﻴﻴﻥ ﻫﻤﺎ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ :(Online manifold) .١‬ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺴل ﺃﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻤل ﺍﻟﻭﺤﺩﺓ ﻭﻴﺤﻭﻱ ﻋﻠـﻰ )‪ (١٤‬ﻓﻭﻫـﺔ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﻨﻭﺯل ﻟﺘﺭﺫﻴﺫ ﺨﻠﻴﻁ ﺍﻟﻐﺴل ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﻴﺵ ﺍﻟﻀﺎﻏﻁ ﺒﻀﻐﻁ ﻤﻘﺩﺍﺭﻩ )‪ (50 – 120 PSI‬ﻭﺒﻤﻌﺩل ﺠﺭﻴﺎﻥ ﻤﻘﺩﺍﺭﻩ‬
‫)‪.(15.2 – 19 L/min‬‬
‫‪ :(Offline manifold) .٢‬ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤل ﺍﻟﻐﺴل ﻓﻲ ﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻨﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻭﺤﺩﺓ ﻭﻴﺤﻭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (٨‬ﻨـﻭﺯﻻﺕ‬
‫ﻟﺘﺭﺫﻴﺫ ﺨﻠﻴﻁ ﺍﻟﻐﺴل ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﻴﺵ ﺍﻟﻀﺎﻏﻁ ﺒﻀﻐﻁ ﻤﻘﺩﺍﺭﻩ )‪ (80 – 120 PSI‬ﻭﺒﻤﻌـﺩل ﺠﺭﻴـﺎﻥ ﻤﻘـﺩﺍﺭﻩ‬
‫)‪.(19 – 30 L/min‬‬

‫ﻭﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻴﻠﻲ ﺸﺭﺡ ﺘﻔﺼﻴﻠﻲ ﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﻟﻐﺴل ‪:‬‬

‫‪ : (Online Washing) ‬ﻭﺘﺘﻡ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺃﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻤل ﺍﻟﻭﺤﺩﺓ ﻭﻜﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬
‫)‪ (١‬ﺘﻬﺌﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻭﺤﺩﺓ ﻟﻠﻐﺴل ‪ :‬ﻭﺘﺸﻤل ﺍﻟﺨﻁﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺇﻤﻼﺀ ﺍﻟﺨﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺭﺌﻴﺴﻲ ﺒﺎﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺨﻁ ﺍﻟﻤـﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻭﺍﺼـل ﺇﻟـﻰ ﺍﻟﺨـﺯﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻤـﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻅﻔـﺔ‬
‫)‪ (Detergent‬ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺤﺔ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺨﺯﺍﻥ ﻭﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻁ ﻫﻲ )‪ ٤‬ﻤﺎﺀ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ ١‬ﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﻤﻨﻅﻔـﺔ‬
‫)‪.((Detergent‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻴﺩﻭﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺨﻁ ﺍﻟﺴﺤﺏ ﺒﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺴل )‪.(Washing Pump‬‬

‫‪٢‬‬ ‫ﻤﻥ ﺃﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﺩﺱ ﻤﺎﺯﻥ ﻜﺎﻅﻡ ﻤﺤﻤﺩ‬

‫ﻤﺤﻁﺔ ﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻘﺩﺱ ﺍﻟﺤﺭﺍﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺘﺩﺭﻴﺒﻴﺔ ﻋﻥ ﻭﺤﺩﺍﺕ ‪LM6000‬‬
‫)‪ (٢‬ﺨﻁﻭﺍﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺴل )‪:(Washing Sequence‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻭﻗﺒل ﺍﻟﺸﺭﻭﻉ ﺒﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺴل ﻴﺠﺏ ﺃﻥ ﺘﺘﺤﻘﻕ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫) ﺳﺮﻋﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻮد اﻟﺪوار ذو اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲ ( ‪N25 > 8000 rpm‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪XNSD > 3585 rpm‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫)ﺣﻤﻞ اﻟﻮﺣﺪة( ‪MW > 1.5‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫)ﻣﺴﺘﻮى ﺧﻠﯿﻂ اﻟﻐﺴﻞ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺨﺰان( ‪Water tank level is OK‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﺃﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺴل )‪ (Online water wash‬ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺴﺒﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﻨﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻴﺩﻭﻱ )‪ (Push button‬ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺴل ﻜﻜل )‪.(Skid‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺴﻭﻑ ﺘﺩﺨل ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﺒﺎﻟﻌﻤل ﺒﻌﺩ ﺍﻥ ﻴﻔﺘﺢ ﺼﻤﺎﻡ )‪ (Solenoid Valve‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺒﻤﻭﺯﻉ ﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻐﺴل‬
‫)‪ (Online manifold‬ﻟﻴﺴﻤﺢ ﺒﺩﺨﻭل ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻀﺎﻏﻁ ﻭﻫﻨﺎ ﺘﺒﺩﺃ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺴل ﻭﻴﺠـﺏ ﻤﺭﺍﻗﺒـﺔ‬
‫ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺨﺯﺍﻥ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺴﻭﻑ ﺘﺨﺭﺝ ﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺴل ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻤل ﺒﻌﺩ ﺃﻥ ﺘﺄﺘﻲ ﺇﺸﺎﺭﺓ )‪ (Level Low‬ﻟﻴﺩﺨل ﺼـﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻬـﻭﺍﺀ‬
‫)‪ (Purge Air‬ﺒﺎﻟﻌﻤل ﻭﺫﻟﻙ ﻟﺘﻨﻅﻴﻑ ﺃﻨﺎﺒﻴﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺯﻋﺎﺕ ﻤﻥ ﺒﻘﻴﺎ ﺨﻠﻴﻁ ﺍﻟﻐﺴل ﻭﺫﻟﻙ ﻟﻤﺩﺓ )‪.(30 s‬‬

‫‪ : (offline Washing) ‬ﻭﺘﺘﻡ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺃﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻨﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻭﺤﺩﺓ ﻭﻜﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫)‪ (١‬ﺘﻬﺌﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻭﺤﺩﺓ ﻟﻠﻐﺴل ‪ :‬ﻭﺘﺸﻤل ﺍﻟﺨﻁﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻜل ﻋﻼﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻭﻗﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻭﺤﺩﺓ ﻜﺎﻤﻠﺔ ﺃﻱ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻭﺤﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺘﻭﻗﻑ ﺘﺎﻡ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻟﻴﺴﺕ ﺍﻟﻭﺤﺩﺓ ﻀﻤﻥ )‪.(4 hours Lock out‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺯﻴﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺨﺯﺍﻥ ﺘﺯﻴﻴﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻟﺩﺓ )‪.(ok‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﺯﻴﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺨﺯﺍﻥ ﺘﺯﻴﻴﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻟﺩﺓ )‪.(ok‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺯﻴﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺨﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺩﺭﻭﻟﻴﻙ ﻟﻤﺤﺭﻙ ﺍﻟﺒﺩﺃ )‪.(ok‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﺯﻴﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺨﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺩﺭﻭﻟﻴﻙ ﻟﻤﺤﺭﻙ ﺍﻟﺒﺩﺃ )‪.(ok‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺯﻴﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺨﺯﺍﻥ ﺘﺯﻴﻴﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺭﺒﻴﻥ )‪.(ok‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﺯﻴﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺨﺯﺍﻥ ﺘﺯﻴﻴﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺭﺒﻴﻥ )‪.(ok‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺴل ﺃﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻨﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻭﺤﺩﺓ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺴﺒﺔ )‪.(Offline washing‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺴﺭﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺍﺭ )‪ (XN25‬ﺍﻗل ﻤﻥ )‪.(300 rpm‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻓﺘﺢ ﺃﻨﺎﺒﻴﺏ ﺍﻟﻬﻭﺍﺀ ﻋﻥ ﻤﺭﺴﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻁ ﻭﺤﺴﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫)‪(1‬‬ ‫‪P2‬‬ ‫‪Low Pressure Compressor Inlet Pressure‬‬
‫)‪(2‬‬ ‫‪P2.5‬‬ ‫‪High Pressure Compressor Inlet Pressure‬‬
‫)‪(3‬‬ ‫‪P3‬‬ ‫‪High Pressure Compressor Discharge Pressure‬‬
‫)‪(4‬‬ ‫‪P4.8‬‬ ‫‪Low Pressure Turbine Inlet Pressure‬‬

‫‪٣‬‬ ‫ﻤﻥ ﺃﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﺩﺱ ﻤﺎﺯﻥ ﻜﺎﻅﻡ ﻤﺤﻤﺩ‬

‫ﻤﺤﻁﺔ ﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻘﺩﺱ ﺍﻟﺤﺭﺍﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺘﺩﺭﻴﺒﻴﺔ ﻋﻥ ﻭﺤﺩﺍﺕ ‪LM6000‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺇﻤﻼﺀ ﺍﻟﺨﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺭﺌﻴﺴﻲ ﺒﺎﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺨﻁ ﺍﻟﻤـﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻭﺍﺼـل ﺇﻟـﻰ ﺍﻟﺨـﺯﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻤـﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻅﻔـﺔ‬
‫)‪ (Detergent‬ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺤﺔ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺨﺯﺍﻥ ﻭﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻁ ﻫﻲ )‪ ٤‬ﻤﺎﺀ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ ١‬ﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﻤﻨﻅﻔـﺔ‬
‫)‪.((Detergent‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻴﺩﻭﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺨﻁ ﺍﻟﺴﺤﺏ ﺒﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺴل )‪.(Washing Pump‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺍﻁﻔﺎﺀ ﻤﺭﺍﻭﺡ ﺘﺒﺭﻴﺩ ﻏﺭﻓﺘﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻟﺩﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻭﺭﺒﻴﻥ‪.‬‬

‫)‪ (٢‬ﺨﻁﻭﺍﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺴل )‪:(Washing Sequence‬‬

‫ﺗﺸﻤﻞ ھﺬه اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺪة دورات وھﻲ‬
‫)‪ (١‬ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻐﺴل )‪ : (wash cycle‬ﻭﺘﺸﻤل ﺍﻟﺨﻁﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ )‪ (Washing Enable‬ﻓﻲ ﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺴل ﺒﺎﻟﺤﺎﺴﺒﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﻨﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻴﺩﻭﻱ )‪ (Push button‬ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺠﻭﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺴل ﻜﻜل )‪.(Skid‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺴﻭﻑ ﻴﺒﺩﺃ ﻓﺤﺹ ﻤﻨﻅﻭﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺯﻴﻴﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺎﻟﻤﻭﻟﺩﺓ )‪.(Gen. Lube Oil Test‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺴﺘﺩﺨل ﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﺘﺯﻴﻴﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻟﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺌﻲ )‪.(AC lube oil‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺴﺘﺩﺨل ﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻭﺩ )‪. (Oil mist eliminator) + (Jacking Pump‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺴﻴﺩﺨل ﻤﺤﺭﻙ ﺍﻟﺒﺩﺃ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺩﺭﻭﻟﻴﻜﻲ ﺒﺎﻟﻌﻤل ﻟﺘﺼل ﺴﺭﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺭﻙ ﺇﻟﻰ‬
‫‪XN25 = 2200 r.p.m‬‬ ‫‪XNSD =200 r.p.m‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺴﺘﺩﺨل ﻤﺼﺨﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺴل )‪ (Washing Pump‬ﺒﺎﻟﻌﻤل‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻴﺠﺏ ﺘﺤﻘﻕ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻜﻲ ﺘﺒﺩﺃ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺴل ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .١‬ﺴﺭﻋﺔ )‪.(XN25 > 1700 r.p.m) (HP shaft‬‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺩﺍﺨﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻭﺭﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻭﺍﻁﻲ )‪(T48 < 200°F) (LPT‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻭﻀﻌﻴﺔ )‪ (VBV‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻏﻠﻕ ﺘﻤﺎﻤﺎﹰ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺒﻌﺩ ﻤﺭﻭﺭ ﺃﻤﺎ )‪ (15‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻨﺨﻔﺎﺽ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﻓﻲ ﺨﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻐﺴل ﺴﺘﺘﻭﻗﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺃﻱ ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺨﺔ ﺘﺨﺭﺝ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻤل ﻭﻤﺤﺭﻙ ﺍﻟﺒﺩﺃ ﻴﺨﺭﺝ ﺃﻴﻀﹰﺎ ﻟﻴﺘﻭﻗﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺭﻙ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻴﻔﺘﺢ ﺼﻤﺎﻡ ﺨﻁ ﺍﻟﻬﻭﺍﺀ ﻟﻤﺩﺓ )‪ (١‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺔ ﻟﻴﺘﻡ ﺘﻨﻅﻴﻑ ﺍﻨﺎﺒﻴﺏ ﺍﻟﻐﺴل ﻤﻥ ﺒﻘﻴﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﻭﺨﻠﻴﻁ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻅﻴﻑ‬
‫ﻟﻴﺘﺴﻨﻰ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻤﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻤﺔ‪.‬‬

‫)‪ (٢‬ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻤﻴﺱ )‪: (Soak Cycle‬‬

‫ﻭﺘﺄﺘﻲ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺒﻌﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻐﺴل ﻤﺒﺎﺸﺭ ﹰﺓ ﻭﻤﺜل ﺒﻘﺎﺀ ﺨﻠﻴﻁ ﺍﻟﻐﺴل ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﻴﺵ ﺍﻟﻀﺎﻏﻁ ﻟﻔﺘﺭﺓ )‪ (10‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺔ‬
‫ﻭﻟﺤﻴﻥ ﺘﻭﻗﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺭﻙ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‪.‬‬
‫)‪ (٣‬ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺸﻁﻑ )‪ :(Rinse Cycle‬ﻭﺘﺸﻤل ﻋﻠﻰ ﻨﻔﺱ ﺨﻁﻭﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻐﺴل ﺃﻋﻼﻩ ﻓﻘﻁ ﻭﻀﻊ ﻤﺎﺀ ﻓﻘﻁ‬
‫ﺒﺩل ﺨﻠﻴﻁ ﺍﻟﻐﺴل )ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻴﻤﺜل ﻤﺎﺀ ‪ +‬ﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﻤﻨﻅﻔﺔ )‪.((Detergent‬‬

‫‪٤‬‬ ‫ﻤﻥ ﺃﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﺩﺱ ﻤﺎﺯﻥ ﻜﺎﻅﻡ ﻤﺤﻤﺩ‬