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ENGLISH SAMPLE Class 10
ENGLISH SAMPLE Class 10
Sample Paper 3
Class X Exam 2022-23
English-Language and Literature (184)
Time Allowed : 3 Hrs. Maximum Marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. 15-minute prior reading time allotted for Q-paper reading.
2. The Question Paper contains THREE sections READING, GRAMMAR & WRITING and LITERATURE.
3. Attempt question based on specific instructions for each part.
of the deterioration process, biological deterioration mechanisms are often very important, due to the
activity of epilithic and endolithic microflora and microfauna.
7. The case of particularly precious mortars, e.g. murals or frescoes, is discussed in order to clarify the
thermodynamic method proposed for the analysis of experimental campaigns. Finally actions are
described that act on the causes and not only on the effects.
Based on your understanding of the passage, answer the questions given below.
i. List any two factors on which the destructive processes of historical monuments depend.
1. __________
2. __________
iii. The main weathering processes of the monument are caused due to the deposition of _____ on the
surface of the monument.
(a) gypsum and calcite with carbonaceous particles
(b) the heat wave and the fluxes of moisture and energy
(c) pollutants which weaken the art work
(d) the combined action of rainwater and atmospheric pollutants
iv. What favours the dissolution of the stone and removal of the solute, resulting in a thinning of the original
rock?
vii. Which of the following will be the most appropriate title of the passage ?
(a) Deterioration Process of Historical Monuments
(b) Monuments and their Deteriorations
(c) The Legacy of Monuments
(d) The Science of Deterioration
viii. Complete the following analogy correctly with a word/phrase from paragraph 2:
tree : sap :: hydrant : _____
(Clue : Just like a tree is a source of sap, similarly a hydrant is a source of...)
x. Substitue the word ‘weathering’ with ONE WORD similar in meaning, in the following sentence from
paragraph 4:
The main weathering processes are due to the combined action of rainwater and atmospheric pollutants...
II. Read the passage given below. 10
1. The ocean is one of the most unexplored parts of our planet, with a magnitude of undiscovered species
and mysteries. It turns out from the studies conducted over the last few decades, this magnificent
environment is under serious threat from human intervention, with plastics set to outnumber fish by
2050.
2. Marine life, as we know it, is suffering irreparable damage from the chemical pollution of the waters and
the millions of tons of mismanaged waste dumped in the oceans each year. The result is a planetary crisis
with over 100 million marine animal’s lives get lost every year, and the decay of the ocean’s ecosystem.
3. Almost 1,000 species of marine animals get impacted by ocean pollution, and we now have over 500
locations recorded as dead zones where marine life cannot exist. How did this happen, what is causing
the most damage, find out everything above in the marine pollution statistics round-up.
4. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a floating island of debris, accumulated in the North Pacific Ocean
by an extensive system of currents called gyres. It is built up from two other waste patches, the western
garbage patch near Japan and the eastern garbage patch near America’s west coast near California and
Hawaii.
5. The North Pacific Subtropical Convergence Zone links the east and western garbage patches, acting as
a highway for waste to move from one to the other. Because of this, a small item of debris dropped near
California can travel across to Japan, then eventually get sucked up by these swirling garbage patch
vortexes.
6. The great pacific garbage patch size is quite shocking. These patches of trash are said to be twice the size
of Texas and float on the surface but do drop several meters into the ocean in places, which makes the
correct size challenging to measure. The world’s largest garbage site is mainly made up of microplastics
creating a vast cloud, with newer items of debris that haven’t broken down as much floating around like
chunks in a soup. The great pacific garbage patch effects on marine life are extremely significant.
Based on your understanding of the passage, answer the questions given below.
ii. According to the passage, what is set to outnumber the fish in the ocean by the year 2050?
(a) pollution
(b) garbage
(c) plastics
(d) human waste
iii. The largest trash site on the planet, the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, is twice the size of which city?
(a) Arizona
(b) Florida
(c) Colorado
(d) Texas
iv. Which country is ranked number one for mismanaged waste and plastics?
v. Which of the following is not a place from where 80% of global marine pollution comes?
(a) agriculture run-off
(b) untreated sewage
(c) discharge of nutrients and pesticide
(d) factory waste disposal
viii. Substitute the word ‘irreparable’ with ONE WORD similar in meaning, in the following sentence from
paragraph 2:
Marine life, as we know it, is suffering irreparable damage from the chemical pollution of the waters...
x. Based on your understanding of the text, list 2 reasons for the following:
Marine life is suffering from irreparable damage.
1. __________
2. __________
ii. Read the conversation between Raman and Anitha. Complete the sentence by reporting Anitha’s reply
correctly.
Raman : What’s the matter, Anitha?
Anitha : Oh, nothing. You cannot help me. I only want that blue umbrella.
Raman asked Anitha what the matter was. She replied that it was nothing and he could not help her as
_____
iii. Select the correct option to fill in the blank for the given line.
_____ I suggest a slight change in your plan ?
(a) May
(b) Would
(c) Must
(d) Will
iv. Select the option that identifies the error and supplies the correction for the following line:
The people of India show remarkable unity at the time of Kargil Conflict.
Option No. Error Correction
(a) time times
(b) conflict conflicts
(c) show showed
(d) The A
v. Complete the given sentence, by filling in the blank with the correct option :
When I was a child, I _____ to school everyday instead of going by cycle.
(a) walked
(b) have been walking
(c) had walked
(d) have walked
vi. Fill in the blank by using the correct form of the word in the bracket.
Many a student _____ (try) hard to pass his entrance exam.
vii. Report the dialogue between Gardener and Dev, by completing the sentence :
Gardener: Did you water the plant today?
Dev: No, but I will, today.
Gardener: Then tomorrow I will get a sapling of sunflower.
The Gardener asked Dev if he had watered the plant that day. Dev replied negatively but said he would
that day. Then the gardener said that _____
viii. Identify the error in the given sentence and supply the correction.
Diwali, well known as the festival of lights, is a festival that is celebrate in almost all parts of India.
xi. Rohit and Rajat are discussing their plans for the weekend. Complete the dialogue below by choosing
the correct option.
Rohit : How do you like the idea of going to the zoo?
Rajat : That sounds good, But I _____ my parent’s permission.
(a) needs to take
(b) need not to take
(c) needs not to take
(d) need to take
xii. Identify the error in the given sentence and supply the correction.
At the age of seventeen, Galileo know that he had discovered an important law- a law of a pendulum.
O
B. You are Neelam/Rakesh, Store Incharge Diksha Stores, 32/54, Rajeev Nagar, Delhi. Your school requires
school bags and accessories in bulk for the commencement of the new session. Write a letter of inquiry
to the Sales Manager, Sky Bags Industries Ltd. 15/3, Ravi Nagar, Delhi enquiring about the details of
goods manufactured.
O
B. Study the concept chart from a recent study by WHO that has described some positive effects of quitting
smoking.
SECTION C- LITERATURE 40
i. ‘Paper has more patience than people.’ What does this imply?
ii. Pick out the emoticon which clearly brings out the meaning of ‘listless’ as used in the extract?
iii. Infer one reason for the following, based on information in extract:
Anne doesn’t plan to let anyone else read her diary.
iv. If the diary were a ‘real friend’, what qualities would Anne expect it to have?
Pick the option that lists these correctly.
1. optimistic
2. good listener
3. confidant
4. energetic
5. non-judgemental
6. outgoing
7. ambitious
(a) 1 and 4
(b) 5, 6 and 7
(c) 2, 3 and 5
(d) 3 and 7
v. Pick out the sentence that brings out the meaning of ‘brooding’ as used in the extract?
(a) The mysterious house on the hill is still brooding above the village.
(b) The people at the stock market always keep brooding about the gains.
(c) He was brooding over the matter and took a long time to decide.
(d) Suspense and drama were brooding at the site of the investigation.
O
1.B I think he knew I made a little money this way but he did not seem to mind. Anil made money by fits and
starts. He would borrow one week, lend the next. He kept worrying about his next cheque, but as soon
as it arrived, he would go out and celebrate. It seems he wrote for magazines - a queer way to make a
living!
(The Thief ’s Story)
iii. Complete the following analogy correctly with a word/phrase from extract:
lose : find :: lend : _____
(Clue : Just like lose is antonym of find, similarly lend is antonym of...)
iv. The reference to making a little money ‘this way’ refers to a way that is viewed by most people as
(a) sensible
(b) inappropriate
(c) charitable
(d) Aggressive
v. Based on your understanding of Anil in the extract, choose the option that synchronises with his thinking.
(a) So what if I don’t have much money? Giving it to that person is important as they could do with a
helping hand.
(b) I better learn how to protect my money. I think I’m being looted.
(c) I earn money with such tremendous effort. Where does it all go?
(d) When I become rich, I can begin to help friends then. Right now, I will spend only on myself.
i. Which literary device has been used in ‘I hold with those who favour fire’?
(a) Simile
(b) Assonance
(c) Alliteration
(d) Enjambment
ii. How many predictions does the poet make for the ending of the world?
O
2.B Belinda tickled him, she ticked him unmerciful,
Ink, Blink and Mustard, they rudely called him Percival,
They all sat laughing in the little red wagon
At the realio, trulio, cowardly dragon.
(The Tale of Custard the Dragon)
i. Who was tickled by Belinda?
ii. Young seagull tried to fly but he could not. Why was he afraid to fly ?
(Two Stories About Flying)
iii. Why should the tiger snarl around houses at the edge of the forest ?
(A Tiger in the Zoo)
v. “Money is external”. What does the poet mean by this expression taken from ‘The Ball Poem’?
VII Answer ANY TWO of the following in about 40-50 words each. 2#3 = 6
ii. Griffin’s brilliance as a man of science fades before his darker traits. Comment.
(Footprints Without Feet)
i. Gotami comes to Buddha praying to him to revive her dead son. Buddha asks her to bring a handful of
mustard seeds from a house where no one has lost a child, husband, parent or friend. Through this simple
act, Buddha communicates the most profound truth of life, not only to Gotami but also to the whole
mankind. What is the truth that Buddha communicates? What lesson does Gotami learn? What changes
would take place in a common man’s life if that truth is understood?
(The Sermon at Benares)
O
ii. “Difficulties do come in our lives, but they are not there to stay forever.” Comment on this statement
with reference to the poem ‘Fog’ by Carl Sandburg.
IX Answer ANY ONE of the following in about 100-120 words. 6
i. Albert Einstein said, ‘The important thing is to never stop questioning.’ Richard was a genius who
proved this quote true. Justify.
(The Making of a Scientist)
O
ii. Give a brief character sketch of Mrs. Pumphrey. What values are reflected through her character ?
(A Triumph of Surgery)
******
Sample Paper 5
Class X Exam 2022-23
English-Language and Literature (184)
Time Allowed : 3 Hrs. Maximum Marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. 15-minute prior reading time allotted for Q-paper reading.
2. The Question Paper contains THREE sections READING, GRAMMAR & WRITING and LITERATURE.
3. Attempt question based on specific instructions for each part.
Based on your understanding of the passage, answer the questions given below.
iii. Substitute the word ‘necessity’ with ONE WORD similar in meaning, in the following sentence from
paragraph 1:
Social media has become almost a necessity for us, in today’s world.
v. For whom is the ability to communicate quickly and easily with people overseas very convenient ?
(a) those who live away from their families
(b) those who have connections with people in other countries
(c) those who travel to foreign lands a lot
(d) those who do business in foreign lands
vi. Social media platforms that you use can be vital to your professional success because through them you
can :
1. create a business circle and increase your business connections
2. inform your community of business opportunities
3. find jobs
4. monetize your accounts
5. inform your community of career openings
(a) 1, 2 and 4
(b) 2, 3 and 4
(c) 1, 2, 3 and 4
(d) 2, 3, 4 and 5
viii. Based on your reading of the text, list any 2 features of social media.
1. __________
2. __________
ix. Choose ONE WORD from paragraph 5 that clearly states the meaning of the phrase ‘further improve the
quality or value of something’.
Infrastructure • Hamess hydro-power for 100% electrification in the state and supply power to other states.
• Connect major cities through multi-lane highways and proper roads for villages.
Environment • Promote the state as a green economy by focusing on section such as IT. Agriculture, tourism, hydro-power and
education.
• 100% solid waste management, waste water treatment and recycling.
Industries • Become a world leader in green energy by leveraging hydro-power potential.
• Promote micro and small enterprises.
Education of skill • Quality primary education to be provided to all children.
development • Job oriented vocational training facilities and establishment of higher education institutions.
Based on your understanding of the passage, answer the questions given below.
iii. Which of the following states/countries do not surround Uttarakhand from any side?
(a) Uttar Pradesh
(b) Nepal
(c) China
(d) Bangladesh
iv. Based on your reading of the text, list any 2 features of Uttarakhand.
1. __________
2. __________
vi. Choose an option that lists the main factors considered in Uttarakhand’s vision of 2022.
1. Education
2. Agriculture
3. Development
4. Transport
5. Tourism
6. Mining
7. Environment
(a) 1, 2, 4, 5 and 7
(b) 2, 3, 4, 5 and 7
(c) 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7
(d) 1, 3, 4, 6 and 7
viii. What is the international tourist visitation target of the state of Uttarakhand by the year 2022?
ix. Complete the follwoing analogy correctly with a word from paragraph 2:
rickshaw : carry :: elevator : _____
(Clue : Just like a rickshaw is used to carry people, similarly an elevator is used to...)
x. Which of the following clearly explains the meaning of the word ‘initiatives’?
(a) standards
(b) visions
(c) talks
(d) measures
i. Fill in the blank by choosing the correct option to complete the sentence.
If only he _____ us truth in the first place, things would not have gone wrong.
(a) has told
(b) would have told
(c) had told
(d) should have told
ii. Read the conversation between Prateek and Raghav. and complete the narration that follows.
Prateek: I don’t feel well today.
Raghav: What can I help you, Sir?
Prateek: Can you take me to the doctor?
Prateek told Raghav that he did not feel well that day. Raghav asked respectfully what he could help him.
Prateek asked Raghav _____. Prateek replied in the affirmative.
iii. Select the correct option to fill in the blank for the given line.
If I dyed my hair green, everybody _____ laugh at me.
(a) would
(b) should
(c) may
(d) can
iv. Select the option identifies the error and supplies the correction for the following line:
As far as climate change is concerned, South Asia is one of a world’s most sensitive areas.
Option No. Error Correction
(a) change changes
(b) is was
(c) most many
(d) a the
v. Complete the given sentence, by filling in the blank with the correct option :
As he was crossing the road, a car _____ him down.
(a) was knocking
(b) had knocked
(c) knocked
(d) would have knocked
vi. Fill in the blank by using the correct form of the word in the bracket.
The woman in the pool _____ (swim) well.
vii. Report the dialogue between Mannu and Annu, by completing the narration:
Mannu: Where are you going to?
Annu: I am going to the market. Do you want anything?
Mannu asked Annu where she was going. Annu replied that she was going to the market and she further
asked _____.
viii. Identify the error in the given sentence and supply the correction.
I met her by chance then I gone to get some Medicine which Sister Amy used to give.
x. Fill in the blank by choosing the correct option, to complete the sentence.
I remember my promise. I _____ help you in the hour of your need.
(a) can
(b) would
(c) will
(d) might
xi. Select the correct option to complete the narration of the dialogue between a teacher and a student.
Biology Teacher : I instructed you to draw the diagram of bacteria. Why did you submit a blank sheet?
Sameer : Sir, I had drawn the diagram of bacteria, but you can’t see it because it is not visible to the
naked eye.
The biology teacher had instructed Sameer to draw the diagram of a bacterial cell and asked him why
he had submitted a blank sheet. Sameer respectfully answered that he had drawn the diagram but _____
(a) he can’t see it because it is not visible to the naked eye.
(b) he couldn’t see it because it is not visible to the naked eye.
(c) he could see it because it is visible to the naked eye.
(d) he could not be seen it because it is not visible to the naked eye.
xii. Identify the error in the given sentence and supply the correction.
There are a little countries in the world where the population is not growing fast.
O
B. You are Apoorva/Arpit. You bought a refrigerator from Ganesh Electronics and Electricals, Gandhi
Marg, Nagpur. It does not function properly. Write a letter to the Sales Manager of the shop, complaining
about the defect and asking for immediate replacement or repair, as necessary.
O
B. The maps below show the village of Stokeford in 1930 and 2010. Write an analytical paragraph in 100-
120 words by selecting and reporting the main features, and making comparisons where relevant.
(a)
(b)
SECTION C- LITERATURE 40
V. Reference to the Context 10
1. Attempt ANY ONE of two extracts given. 5
1.A Marriage gifts are meaningless without the sweet bread known as the bol, just as a party or a feast loses
its charm without bread. Not enough can be said to show how important a baker can be for a village. The
lady of the house must prepare sandwiches on the occasion of her daughter’s engagement. Cakes and
bolinhas are a must for Christmas as well as other festivals. Thus, the presence of the baker’s furnace in
the village is absolutely essential.
(Glimpses of India)
i. In Goan village, what are meaningless without the sweet bread ‘bol’?
(a) Birthday parties
(b) Holi celebration
(c) Wedding gifts
(d) All the occassions
iii. Find the word in the extract which means ‘celebration meal’.
(a) Charm
(b) Occassion
(c) Engagement
(d) Feast
iv. What is must for a lady of Goa on the occassion of her daughter’s engagement?
(a) She must prepare sandwiches
(b) She must dean the house
(c) She must feed seven children
(d) She must purchase any gold item
v. What does the lady of the house prepare on the occasion of her daughter’s engagement?
O
1.A How foolish people are when they own valuable things, Horace thought. A magazine article had described
this house, giving a plan of all the rooms and a picture of this room. The writer had even mentioned that
the painting hid a safe! But Horace found that the flowers were hindering him in his work. He buried his
face in his handkerchief. Then he heard a voice say from the doorway, “What is it? A cold or hay fever?”
Before he could think, Horace said, “Hay fever,” and found himself sneezing again. The voice went on,
“You can cure it with a special treatment, you know, if you find out just what plant gives you the disease.
I think you’d better see a doctor, if you’re serious about your work. I heard you from the top of the house
just now.”
(A Question of Trust)
ii. Which magazine could have published the article mentioned in the given extract?
(a) Paws & Claws
(b) Outdoors & Landscaping
(c) Interiors
(d) The Investor
iii. Choose the image that correctly describes the location of the safe, based on the given extract.
iv. In the line – Before he could think, Horace said, “Hay fever,” –the response was
(a) rehearsed.
(b) spontaneous and natural.
(c) hesitant.
(d) rapid and hostile.
v. Write a line from the extract that can be considered an example of sarcasm.
2. Attempt ANY ONE of two extracts given.
2.A And no one buys a ball back. Money is external.
He is learning, well behind his desperate eyes,
The epistemology of loss, how to stand up
Knowing what every man must one day know
And most know many days, how to stand up.
(The Ball Poem)
i. What is epistemology?
(a) The philosophical theory of knowledge
(b) The philosophical theory of work
(c) The philosophical theory of behaviours
(d) None of these
ii. What piece of advice is being given to the child by the poet?
iv. Complete the following analogy correctly with a word from the extract:
logorrhea : words :: wealth : _____
(Clue : Just like logorrhea is an excess of words, similarly wealth is an excess of...)
v. Why does the poet say ‘Money is external’?
(a) He means money can buy everything
(b) He means money can’t buy everything
(c) He means money can buy everything except balls
(d) None of these
O
2.B The fog comes
on little cat feet.
It sits looking
over harbour and city
on silent haunches
and then moves on.
(Fog)
i. Why did the postmaster want to help Lencho? And how did he do that?
(A Letter to God)
ii. What arguments did Anne give in her essay titled ‘A Chatterbox’?
(From the Diary of Anne Frank)
iii. What was a source of unending joy for Valli? What was her strongest desire?
(Madam Rides the Bus)
iv. What is the theme of the poem ‘How to Tell Wild Animals’ ?
v. What changes can be seen in the moon during the course of the poem ‘The Trees’?
VII Answer ANY TWO of the following in about 40-50 words each. 2#3 = 6
ii. What lesson did Ebright learn when in the seventh grade he entered a country science fair?
(The Making of a Scientist)
iii. Why did Bishamber’s marriage with Bholi not take place?
(Bholi)
ii. Imagine Anne Gregory grows up to be a motivational speaker. As Anne Gregory, write a short speech on
the importance of loving oneself.
******
Sample Paper 1
Class X Exam 2022-23
English-Language and Literature (184)
Time Allowed : 3 Hrs. Maximum Marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. 15-minute prior reading time allotted for Q-paper reading.
2. The Question Paper contains THREE sections READING, GRAMMAR & WRITING and LITERATURE.
3. Attempt question based on specific instructions for each part.
Based on your understanding of the passage, answer the questions given below.
ii. No matter which sort of hobby you are pursuing, be it a craft, sports, puzzles, or skill development, your
hobby should be :
(a) useful for you in the long run.
(b) a skill that improves your present circumstances.
(c) a diversion and a passion.
(d) followed through till the end.
iv. State any one way through which hobbies enhance your life?
v. Getting a hobby means having a short break from work and doing something you are passionate about
which can
(a) give you a peace of mind from all the other problems of daily hectic life and make you feel refreshed.
(b) help you enhance and improve your skills and push you forward on your path to success.
(c) make you enjoy and appreciate your life much more as you are happy pursuing what you love.
(d) rejuvenate your mind and help prepare you to handle challenges in the future in a better way.
Based on your understanding of the passage, answer the questions given below.
i. Infer one reason for the following, based on information in the passage.
Waste management and recycling it.
v. Which of the following notion in the conference has been emphasised to be deployed?
(a) Waste disposal management
(b) Waste management
(c) Recycling of goods
(d) Reshaping Earth’s future
viii. List any two points that the given data represents.
ix. Which activity contributes collectively towards paper waste recycled percentage?
x. What has been considered as an efficient means to reduce landfill area?
(a) Sorting of waste
(b) Recycling or composting waste
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these
i. Fill in the blank by choosing the correct option to complete the sentence.
The boys _____ to my lecture since 8 O’clock this morning.
(a) were listening
(b) have been listening
(c) had been listening
(d) None of these
ii. Read the conversation between a mother and her daughter. Complete the sentence by reporting daughter’s
reply correctly.
Mother: Why are you looking so worried?
Daughter: My exams are approaching.
Mother asked her daughter why she was looking very worried. The daughter replied that _____.
iii. Select the correct option to fill in the blank for the given line.
I _____ rather die than join the gang of terrorists.
(a) could
(b) should
(c) would
(d) can
iv. Select the option that identifies the error and supplies the correction for the following line:
A little political thinkers think that liberty and equality can’t go together.
Option No. Error Correction
(a) can’t couldn’t
(b) think thinks
(c) A little Some
(d) go goes
v. Complete the given sentence, by filling in the blank with the correct option:
They met you at night after you _____ your work.
(a) had finished
(b) have finished
(c) finished
(d) will finish
vi. Fill in the blank by using the correct form of the word in the bracket.
Chris, in addition to his brother Zack, _____ (play)hockey on Saturday.
vii. Report the dialogue between a doctor and a patient, by completing the sentence:
Doctor : You should take this medicine every day.
Patient : Should I take it before dinner or after dinner?
Doctor : No, you should take it after breakfast.
The Doctor advised the patient that he should take that medicine every day. The patient further asked if
he should take it before dinner or after dinner. The doctor replied negatively and then said that _____.
viii. Identify the error in the given sentence and supply the correction.
Some guys like to fights on even playing grounds, and some guys like to cheat.
Use the given format for your response.
Error Correction
x. Fill in the blank by choosing the correct option, to complete the sentence.
My class teacher told me that I _____ work hard.
(a) shall
(b) could
(c) can
(d) should
xi. Select the correct option to complete the narration of the dialogue between Radha and Shikha.
Radha : Do you know how to swim?
Shikha : Yes I know. I have learnt it during this summer vacation.
Radha asked Shikha if/whether she knew how to swim. Then Shikha replied in affirmative and also
added that _____.
(a) she had learnt it during the summer vacation
(b) she has learnt it during the summer vacation
(c) she have learnt it during the summer vacation
(d) she had learn it during the summer vacation
xii. Identify the error and supply the correction, for the following sentence:
Every people went to welcome the Indian Cricket team.
Error Correction
O
B. Write an application to your principal asking permission to remain absent from school for 5 days on
account of your brother’s marriage.
2. Attempt ANY ONE from A and B given below. 5
A. The charts below show agricultural production in two different regions of the country. Write an analytical
paragraph in 100-120 words by selecting and reporting the main features, and making comparisons
where relevant.
O
B. Given below is a newspaper report on the state of cancer prevailing in India. You have been asked to
write an analytical paragraph on ‘Cancer - a silent killer’ Taking information from the clipping given
below together with your own ideas, write this paragraph in 100-120 words.
“In India, cities are more cancer-prone than rural areas. In the early 1990’s, we expected one out of 10-
15 urban Indians to get cancer in their life -time, that is every second or third family would have to face
this disease. This is partly due to high levels of benzene in the air and also that the metros are exposed
to high levels of pesticides in their foods. In order to check the steady growth of cancer in the country,
the Government shall have to give priority to preventive action. At the same time measures to undertake
improvement in facilities for the treatment of cancer shall have to be adopted.”
SECTION C- LITERATURE 40
V. Reference to the Context 10
1. Attempt ANY ONE of two extracts given. 5
1.A “It was only when I began to learn that my boyhood freedom was an illusion, when I discovered as a
young man that my freedom had already been taken from me, that I began to hunger for it. At first as a
student I wanted freedom only for myself, the transitory freedoms of being able to stay out at night, read
what I pleased and go where I chose. Later, as a young man in Johannesburg, I yearned for the basic and
honourable freedoms...”
(Nelson Mandela : Long Walk to Freedom)
ii. Why do you think the speaker mentions some freedoms as ‘transitory’?
iii. Choose the option that best fits the usage of the word ‘illusion’ as used in the extract.
(a) He was never able to get past the illusion.
(b) The illusion I experienced was quite intriguing.
(c) A large mirror in the room creates an illusion.
(d) I was living under the illusion that this is possible.
iv. The speaker says, ‘at first as a student I wanted freedom only for myself.’ Why do you think he only
thought about himself?
(a) He didn’t want to think about the freedom denied to others.
(b) He was being selfish and was only bothered about himself.
(c) He didn’t think that freedom denied to him was important for others.
(d) He was too young to realise that freedom was denied to others as well.
O
1.B THINK-TANK: Mirror, mirror, in my hand. Who is the most fantastically intellectually gifted being in
the land?
OFFSTAGE VOICE: (after a pause) You, sir.
THINK -TANK: (smacking mirror) Quicker. Answer quicker next time. I hate a slow mirror. (He
admires himself in the mirror.) Ah, there I am. Are we Martians not a handsome race? So much more
attractive than those ugly Earthlings with their tiny heads. Noodle, you keep on exercising your mind,
and someday you’ll have a balloon brain just like mine.
NOODLE: Oh, I hope so, Mighty Think-Tank. I hope so.
THINK -TANK: Now, contact the space probe. I want to invade that primitive ball of mud called Earth
before lunch.
NOODLE: It shall be done, sir. (He adjusts levers on switchboard. Electronic buzzes and beeps are heard
as the curtains open.)
(The Book that Saved the Earth)
i. Choose the option that lists the most appropriate meaning of think-tank from those given below.
(a) A tank that helps you think deeper than an average person, if you use its contents regularly.
(b) Non-stop flow of ideas from a fixed source about one particular issue.
(c) A pool of ideas and solutions to various problems via an individual, group or organisation.
(d) A method by way of which people think collectively to identify stray thoughts among them.
ii. The playwright places certain words and sentences in brackets in the given extract.
List any two ways these benefit both the director and actors.
1. __________
2. __________
iii. Choose the option that correctly categorizes the phrase “(after a pause)” based on the dialogue given
above.
(a) aside
(b) stage direction
(c) narration
(d) setting
iv. Choose the option that gives you fits the example of an irony from the ones given below.
(a) “Who is the most fantastically intellectually gifted being in the land?”
(b) “I hate a slow mirror.”
(c) “Noodle, you keep on exercising your mind, and someday you’ll have a balloon brain just like
mine.”
(d) “I want to invade that primitive ball of mud called Earth before lunch.”
v. Complete the analogy by selecting the suitable word from the text.
spinning : top :: rotation : _____
(Clue : Spinning is the movement of a top, similarly rotation is the movement of the...)
i. Choose the option listing the stanza that would follow the given extract.
(a) Option 1
(b) Option 2
(c) Option 3
(d) Option 4
ii. Given below are four examples of activities that Jasmeet does. Choose the option that correctly
demonstrates ‘strolling’.
(a) Jasmeet runs with a great speed after being chased by a dog.
(b) Jasmeet walks in the garden, relaxing while listening to his favourite song.
(c) Jasmeet skids sharply on the icy skate rink.
(d) Jasmeet rushes to switch off the water pump in the backyard.
iv. The repetition used in “he’ll only lep and lep again” is an example of _____.
v. Choose the option that matches with the rhyme scheme of the extract.
1. Pround loud child wild jungle mingle
O
2.B The fog comes
on little cat feet.
It sits looking
over harbour and city
on silent haunches
and then moves on. (Fog)
i. List any two qualities of the cat that Carl Sandburg applies to the fog?
1. __________
2. __________
ii. Which one/s of the following applies to the given lines?
1. Personification is a literary device where you give an animal, object or natural phenomenon,
qualities or abilities that only a human can have.
2. Transferred epithet is a literary device when an adjective usually used to describe one thing is
transferred to another.
3. Imagery is the language used by poets and writers to create visual representation of ideas in the
minds of the readers.
4. Oxymoron is a figure of speech in which contradictory terms appear side by side.
(a) 1 and 4
(b) 2 and 3
(c) Only 1
(d) Only 3
iii. Pick the option that includes an image of the cat on its haunches.
(a) Option 1
(b) Option 2
(c) Option 3
(d) Option 4
iv. Choose the option that does not list movement of the fog.
1. It stole in on us like a foot-pad somewhere out of the sea and air... E.J.Pratt
2. A fog drifts in, the haevy-laden Cold white ghost of the sea- Sara Teasdale
3. The fog it tricks the eye The wonder of the vell of shite under the clear blue sky. K.C.Cox
4. ...comes gliding, rolling in at ground level, pressing its white featureless face against... -R.H.Grenville
(a) Option 1
(b) Option 2
(c) Option 3
(d) Option 4
v. Complete the analogy by selecting the suitable word from the text.
manacle : hands :: fetter : _____
(Clue : A manacle is a shackle for the hands, and a fetter is a shackle for the...)
i. Why does the postmaster send money to Lencho? Why does he sign the letter ‘God’?
(A Letter to God)
ii. What special characteristic of Mijbil did Maxwell learn after he took him to the bathroom?
(Mijbil the Otter)
iii. Why did the Buddha ask Kisa Gotami to bring a handful of mustard seeds?
(The Sermon at Benares)
iv. Describe the method Anne Gregory suggested in order to prove that she is loved for who she is.
(For Anne Gregory)
i. Why was Tricki an uninteresting object for other dogs at the surgery?
(A Triumph of Surgery)
iii. How did the Loisels react when they realized that the necklace had been lost?
VIIIAnswer ANY ONE of the following in about 100-120 words. 6
i. Valli was sensitive, but at the same time, she was fearless and quite determined. Think of another
character from your textbook, First Flight, who displayed similar character traits. Compare and contrast
the lives of Valli and the other character.
O
ii. Explain the phrase “the forest that was empty all these days”. After reading the poem “The Trees”, for
whom do you think are the forests needed ? Imagine you are a tree in a forest, what values would you
like the humans to learn from the tree ?
O
******
Sample Paper 2
Class X Exam 2022-23
English-Language and Literature (184)
Time Allowed : 3 Hrs. Maximum Marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. 15-minute prior reading time allotted for Q-paper reading.
2. The Question Paper contains THREE sections READING, GRAMMAR & WRITING and LITERATURE.
3. Attempt question based on specific instructions for each part.
6. The convergence of these strands of research has provided a wealth of information about what good
readers do as they read, about how good and poor readers differ, and about the kind of instruction that is
needed to help students to become good readers.
Based on your understanding of the passage, answer the questions given below.
i. Which of the following is not a procedure that followed a typical comprehension instruction during the
1970s, as revealed after a classroom study done by researchers ?
(a) practicing procedure
(b) mentioning procedure
(c) memorisation procedure
(d) assessing procedure
ii. A number of cognitive scientists, in the field of reading, focused their attention on :
(a) how much an average reader can read in a day.
(b) learning why many people preferred learning through reading.
(c) learning why readers had a much better knowledge of vocabulary than others.
(d) how readers construct meaning as they read.
vi. Which instruction gave no help to the students to learn how or when to use certain skills nor was it ever
established that this particular set of skills enabled comprehension?
viii. Complete the following analogy correctly with a word/phrase from paragraph 3:
bow : obeisance :: objective : ______
(Clue : A bow is a synonym for an obeisance, similarly an objective is a synonym for a...)
ix. Choose an option that clearly states the meaning of the word ‘convergence’.
(a) two or more things become similar or come together
(b) two thoughts or things going parallelly
(c) the emergence of new and distinct thoughts or patterns
(d) the violent mixing of two or more things
x. For many years, reading instruction was based on a concept of reading as the application of a set of
isolated skills.
List any two such isolated skills.
1. __________
2. __________
II. Read the passage given below. 10
1. The chart given below provides information about the amount of carbon emissions in different countries
during three different years (1975, 1990, and 2005).
2. The bar chart compares the emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere of six countries, including
two of them coming from emerging nations, for three decades starting from 1975 until 2005.
3. As an overall assessment, it can clearly be seen that only Germany and United Kingdom managed to
reduce the carbon emissions compared to the other countries.
4. USA, being the number one polluter of all, emitted 1,200,000 thousand metric tonnes in 1975 and this
count increased to 1,300,000 and 1,600,000 thousand metric tonnes in 1990 and 2005 respectively. In
contrast, the carbon emissions of China was nearly 300,000 thousand metric tonnes in 1975 and it rose
by nearly 100% in 1990 and surged dramatically to just below 1,600,000 thousand metric tonnes in
2005. In terms of the percentage increase, China was the largest contributor in carbon emissions of all.
5. The figures for Germany and the United Kingdom remained relatively stable throughout the period of
time, and so were for Canada until 1990. The carbon dioxide emissions in India increased exponentially
from around 100,000 in 1975 to just below 400,000 thousand metric tonnes in 2005.
Based on your understanding of the passage, answer the questions given below.
i. The data given in the graph compares the amount of emission of _____.
(a) nitrogen
(b) carbon dioxide
(c) oxygen
(d) none of these
ii. Which country was the largest contributor in carbon emissions of all in year 2005 in terms of percentage
increase?
iii. According to the passage, which country is the most polluter country?
(a) India
(b) China
(c) USA
(d) Germany
iv. Infer one reason for the following, based on information in the passage:
Surging of CO2 emission in million tonnes.
vi. Which country has observed a dramatic rise over the years in CO2 emission?
(a) India
(b) China
(c) USA
(d) Germany
vii. Substitute the word ‘nearly’ with ONE WORD similar in meaning, in the following sentence from
paragraph 4:
The carbon emissions of China was nearly 300,000 thousand metric tonnes in 1975 and it rose...
viii. Name two countries which had the same level of CO2 emission in the first and the second decade?
1. __________
2. __________
x. Which of the following countries reported gradual growth in reduction of global CO2 emission?
(a) Germany and India
(b) USA and China
(c) The United Kingdom and USA
(d) Germany and The United Kingdom
i. Fill in the blank by choosing the correct option to complete the sentence.
If we _____ one more batsman in our team, we would have won the match.
(a) had had
(b) would have been
(c) would have
(d) would have had
ii. Read the conversation between Reena and Rakesh. Complete the sentence by reporting Rakesh’s reply
correctly.
Reena : Have you seen ‘Three Idiots’?
Rakesh : I saw them yesterday in my class.
Reena asked Rakesh if he had seen ‘Three Idiots’. Rakesh replied that _____.
iii. Select the correct option to fill in the blank for the given line.
The swimmer was tired but he _____ reach the shore before he collapsed.
(a) will
(b) could
(c) may
(d) must
iv. Select the option identifies the error and supplies the correction for the following line:
Have you ever learn from a mistake you have made?
Option No. Error Correction
(a) learn learnt
(b) Have Has
(c) a the
(d) made make
v. Complete the given sentence, by filling in the blank with the correct option :
I bought a new car last year, but I _____ my old car yet, so at present I have two cars.
(a) sell
(b) have not sold
(c) sold
(d) did not sell
vi. Fill in the blank by using the correct form of the word in the bracket.
Neither you nor your sister should _____ (talk) to them.
vii. Report the dialogue between Sanjay and Madan, by completing the sentence :
Sanjay: I am surprised to see you here in Delhi. When did you come?
Madan: I came here yesterday. I have been offered a job here.
Sanjay told Madan that he was surprised to see him there in Delhi and asked when he had come. Madam
replied that he had come there the previous day and added that _____.
viii. Identify the error in the given sentence and supply the correction.
A good business letter is one that get results.
x. Fill in the blank by choosing the correct option, to complete the sentence.
He said I _____ use his car whenever I wanted.
(a) will
(b) would
(c) could
(d) can
xi. Ram and Shyam are discussing their plans for the weekend. Fill in the blank to complete the dialogue
below by choosing the correct options.
Ram: What are you doing this weekend, shyam?
Shyam: I don’t have any special plan.
Ram: How do you like the idea _____.
(a) of go for a picnic to the Dal Lake?
(b) of going for a picnic to the Dal Lake?
(c) of went for a picnic to the Dal Lake?
(d) of going for a picnic by the Dal Lake?
xii. Identify the error and supply the correction, for the following sentence:
Every trees have a single woody stem called a trunk which supports a mass of branches carrying leaves.
All the names and addresses used in the questions are fictitious. Resemblance, if any, is purely coincidental.
O
B. You have seen an advertisement of a new model sports bike launched by Honda. You are a passionate
racer and are keen to buy the new model of racing bikes being offered. Next month a zonal level Bike
Marathon is taking place and you are keen to enroll your name as a contestant. Write a letter to M/s
Honda Bikes and Scooters, Kashmere Gate, New Delhi enquiring about the price, specifications and
availability of accessories that long distance racers would require. You are Man Singh living in Green
Park, New Delhi.
2. Attempt ANY ONE from A and B given below. 5
A. You are Suresh/Lalita. Given below is a table based on data given about the number of tourists who
visited your city in the past two years. Write an analytical paragraph on ‘Promotion of Tourism’ taking
information from the table given below together with your own ideas in 100-120 words.
Year Tourists Who Visited
Domestic International
2020 444569 8563
2021 436350 11478
O
B. You are the Head Boy/Head Girl of your school. You decided to make the school population aware of
the advantages of tree plantation and tell them how trees can serve as better air-conditioners. Write an
analytical paragraph in 100-120 words. Take help of the cues given below.
Cues :
Trees keep environment cool by
• taking heat of earth and air
• absorbing carbon-dioxide that helps in controlling temperature rise
• bringing rains
• checking direct sunlight
• providing shade
SECTION C- LITERATURE 40
V. Reference to the Context 10
1. Attempt ANY ONE of two extracts given. 5
1.A The house- the only one in the entire valley- sat on the crest of a low hill. From this height one could see
the river and the field of ripe corn dotted with the flowers that always promised a good harvest. The only
thing the earth needed was a good downpour or at least a shower. Throughout the morning Lencho - who
knew his fields intimately- had done nothing but see the sky towards the north-east.
(A Letter to God)
iii. Find the word from the passage which means ‘very closely’.
iv. Based on the given extract, what is Lencho not likely to think while looking at his field?
O
1.B The two boys started in surprise at the fresh muddy imprints of a pair of bare feet. What was a barefooted
man doing on the steps of a house in the middle of London? And where was the man? As they gazed, a
remarkable sight met their eyes. A fresh footmark appeared from nowhere! Further footprints followed,
one after another, descending the steps and progressing down the street. The boys followed, fascinated,
until the muddy impressions became fainter and fainter, and at last disappeared altogether.
(Footprints Without Feet)
i. Infer one reason for the following, based on information in the extract.
The boys were surprised to see a barefooted man in London.
ii. Complete the analogy by selecting the suitable word from the text.
partition : divide :: conjugate : _____
(Clue : To partition means to divide, similarly to conjugate means to...)
iii. Pick the option that best describes how the boys are feeling based on the extract.
(a) enchanted, curious, puzzled
(b) captivated, curious, puzzled
(c) repulsed, curious, captivated
(d) enchanted, repulsed, curious
v. Pick the option that lists the correct direction of the footprints on the stairs, as noticed by the boys.
O
2.B But I can get a hair-dye
And set such colour there,
Brown, or black, or carrot,
That young men in despair
May love me for myself alone
And not my yellow hair.
(For Anne Gregory)
i. Given below are the taglines of four hypothetical brands. Choose the correct option that fits the best with
the first three lines of the given stanza.
1. LITELIFE
Food that makes you light.
2. GET SET
My home. My gym.
3. LOOKBOOK
No game over, get makeover.
4. PLANET FOOD
Eat! Eat! Eat! Repeat!
(a) Option 1
(b) Option 2
(c) Option 3
(d) Option 4
iii. Infer one reason for the following, based on information in the passage:
Anne says that she can change her hair colour.
v. Choose the product that best shows what Anne would invest in, to ensure that young men love her for
herself and not her hair.
(a) Option 1
(b) Option 2
(c) Option 3
(d) Option 4
VI Answer ANY FOUR of the following in about 40-50 words each. 4 # 3 = 12
ii. What does Anne write in the diary about herself and her sister ?
(From the Diary of Anne Frank)
iii. How did the Buddha teach Kisa Gotami the truth of life?
(The Sermon at Benares)
iv. How did Belinda, Ink, Blink and Mustard react on seeing the pirate ?
(The Tale of Custard the Dragon)
v. The tigers in the poem ‘A Tiger in the Zoo’ has some obvious limitations, describe them in contrast to
its natural habitat.
VII Answer ANY TWO of the following in about 40-50 words each. 2#3 = 6
i. Why did Hari Singh think that Anil’s job was queer?
(The Thief’s Story)
ii. Why did Horace Danby feel sure of his success in that year’s robbery?
(A Question of Trust)
iii. Which character traits of Bholi have had an everlasting impression on you? Why?
(Bholi)
O
ii. If the Buddha were to summarise the life lessons of ‘the Ball poem’ what would that sermon be? Think
and create this address for people of your age.
O
ii. Give a brief character sketch of Fowler ? What are the values reflected in his character?
(The Midnight Visitor)
******
Sample Paper 6
Class X Exam 2022-23
English-Language and Literature (184)
Time Allowed : 3 Hrs. Maximum Marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. 15-minute prior reading time allotted for Q-paper reading.
2. The Question Paper contains THREE sections READING, GRAMMAR & WRITING and LITERATURE.
3. Attempt question based on specific instructions for each part.
ii. Infer one reason for being delayed, based on information in paragraph 2:
(a) to be late
(b) to delay
(c) to being 15 minutes early
(d) to search the last moment
vi. The narrator does not deny which of the following activity just after waking up:
(a) hitting snooze button
(b) keep on lying in bed
(c) watch TV
(d) wake up when you actually have to
ix. Substitute the word ‘unforeseen’ with ONE WORD similar in meaning, in the following, sentence from
paragraph 4:
Just tell yourself “I have to be at work at 7:45.” If you do this, you will be on time even with little
unforeseen delays.
Based on your understanding of the passage, answer the questions given below.
iv. State any 1 target that has been set by UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) programme.
vii. Which countries have the maximum access to safely managed water?
(a) Small Island Developing states
(b) Australia and New Zealand
(c) Europe and North America
(d) Northern Africa and Western Asia
viii. Rank the following countries from the highest to the lowest accessibility to surface water:
A. Latin America and the Caribbean
B. Oceania
C. Sub-Saharan Africa
D. Europe and North America
(a) BADC
(b) BCDA
(c) BACD
(d) BCAD
ix. What is the number of population that has gained access to basic services by 2017?
i. Fill in the blank by choosing the correct option to complete the sentence.
When the third entered the house, the inmates _____ in the hall.
(a) were slept
(b) were sleeping
(c) slept
(d) had been sleeping
ii. Read the conversation between Harry and Cobbler. Complete the sentence by reporting cobbler’s reply
correctly.
Harry : Can you polish my shoes?
Cobbler : Yes sir. But I will take 10 rupees for each shoe.
Harry asked the cobbler if he could polish his shoes. The cobbler replied affirmatively but said that
_____
iii. Select the correct option to fill in the blank for the given line.
You _____ work hard if you want to get good marks.
(a) must
(b) might
(c) can
(d) should
iv. Select the option that identifies the error and supplies the correction for the following line, from a news
report:
Our soldiers are better equipped than that of Pakistan.
Option No. Error Correction
(a) are is
(b) equipped equip
(c) that those
(d) of at
v. Complete the given sentence, by filling in the blank with the correct option:
Rohit _____ when we arrived at the party.
(a) had already left
(b) has already left
(c) have already left
(d) was already left
vi. Fill in the blank by using the correct form of the word in the bracket.
The Sushi and the pasta _____ (look) delicious.
vii. Report the dialogue between a doctor and patient, by completing the narration:
Doctor : You should take this medicine every day.
Patient : Should I take it before dinner or after dinner?
Doctor : No, you should take it after breakfast.
The Doctor advised the patient that he should take that medicine every day. The patient further asked
_____. The doctor replied negatively and then said that he should take it after breakfast.
viii. Identify the error in the given sentence and supply the correction.
The boys were played in the park when it started raining.
x. Fill in the blank by choosing the correct option, to complete the sentence.
The German force lost no time in retreat lest they _____ be cut off and surrounded.
(a) would
(b) should
(c) might
(d) could
xi. Select the correct option to complete the narration of the dialogue between Sunita and Neetu.
Sunita : Tomorrow is your birthday, what do you want as a gift?
Neetu : That is a lovely thought but I don’t want anything.
Sunita asked Neetu since the next day was her birthday, what she wanted as a gift. Neetu replied that that
was a lovely thought but _____.
xii. Identify the error in the given sentence and supply the correction.
Have you got some proof that he committed the crime?
O
B. You are Parvati/Praveen, Store In-Charge of Aman Stores, 32/54, Ravi Nagar, Delhi. Your school
requires school bags and accessories in bulk for the commencement of the new session. Write a letter
of enquiry to the Sales Manager, Duckback Industries Ltd. 13/4, Maharajpur, Delhi enquiring about the
details of goods manufactured.
2. Attempt ANY ONE from A and B given below. 5
A. The following pie-chart shows the comparison of different kinds of energy production in France in two
different years.
Study the pie-charts and summarise them into an analytical paragraph of 100-120 words.
O
B. Study the given line graph carefully and summarise it into a paragraph of 100-120 words.
SECTION C- LITERATURE 40
V. Reference to the Context 10
1. Attempt ANY ONE of two extracts given. 5
1.A “I can hardly believe my ears.
These meadows aren’t worth much to me. They only come to five dessiatins and are worth perhaps 300
roubles, but I can’t stand unfairness. Say what you will, I can’t stand unfairness.”
(The Proposal)
v. Substitute the word ‘unfairness’ with ONE WORD similar in meaning, in the following, sentence from
extract:
They only come to five dessiatins and are worth perhaps 300 roubles, but I can’t stand unfairness.
O
1.B ‘Tea was first drunk in China,’ Rajvir added, ‘as far back as 2700 BC. In fact words such as tea, chai and
chini are from chinese.’ Tea came to Europe only in sixteenth century and was drunk more as medicine
than a beverage.
(Glimpses of India)
ii. ‘He went at the pirate like a robin at a worm. Why has this comparison been used here?
(Clue : Just like the robin catches the worm, similarly Custard...)
O
2.B His ball went. I would not intrude on him;
A dime, another ball, is worthless. Now
He senses first responsibility
In a world of possessions. People will take
Balls, balls will be lost always, little boy.
(The Ball Poem)
iii. Why does the poet not want to intrude on the child?
ii. How did Anne justify her being a chatterbox in her essay? (From the Diary of Anne Frank)
iii. How does the tiger walk in the cage? (A Tiger in the Zoo)
iv. After achieving political emancipation what does Mandela want to do in South Africa?
(Nelson Mandela- Long Walk to Freedom)
v. “He disappeared at high speed down the aircraft.” What did Mij do when he came back to Maxwell’s
seat ?
(Mijbil the Otter)
VII Answer ANY TWO of the following in about 40-50 words each. 2#3 = 6
i. Do you think Mr. Loisel had an enjoyable evening at the ball? (The Necklace)
ii. How does Think-Tank interpret the library found by his crew on earth ? Why does he ask Omega to eat
a book?
(The Book that Saved the Earth)
iii. Why did the police arrest Horace Danby when he had not kept the jewels stolen from Grange safe?
(A Question of Trust)
O
ii. ‘Departure is painful’. So is the departure of the trees painful for the poetess. What will happen after
their departure?
(The Trees)
O
ii. Love, human sympathy and education can transform even a thief. How could Anil bring such a change
in Hari Singh?
(The Thief’s Story)
******
Sample Paper 4
Class X Exam 2022-23
English-Language and Literature (184)
Time Allowed : 3 Hrs. Maximum Marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. 15-minute prior reading time allotted for Q-paper reading.
2. The Question Paper contains THREE sections READING, GRAMMAR & WRITING and LITERATURE.
3. Attempt question based on specific instructions for each part.
7. Technology allows children to embrace their curiosity in multiple ways. They can try new things without
embarrassment because their tech access gives them a level of anonymity. This process allows children
to work, through trial-and error if they wish, to see if a different strategy helps them to learn more
effectively.
8. It even encourages students to stay engaged with their learning environment. Children get bored very
easily when they feel like they already know what is being taught in their classroom. Some children
will transform into mentors or leaders in this situation to help their fellow students, but there are many
more who disengage because they lack stimulation. By introducing technology to the classroom, there
are fewer places where repetitive learning must take place. Teachers can introduce new subjects, try
new techniques, or use different projects to encourage ongoing learning, which creates more overall
engagement.
Based on your understanding of the passage, answer the questions given below.
i. Most children don’t like to go to school if :
(a) they don’t understand what is being taught in class.
(b) they feel like they are wasting their time.
(c) they find class too boring.
(d) they can get away with it.
ii. Supply one advantage of having a technology that allows students to see how well they are doing
compared to the average of other students.
v. Based on your reading of the text, list 2 ways through which technology helps children to stay motivated
during the learning process.
1. __________
2. __________
vi. The three critical forms of intelligence that we see in children today are :
I. motivational
II. creative
III. instructional
IV. competitive
V emotional
viii. Infer one reason for the following, based on information in paragraph 7.
Children can try new things with the help of technology without embarrassment.
ix. State 1 method through which technology encourages more communication between teachers and
parents.
x. Technology helps children to see if a different strategy helps them to learn more effectively through :
(a) hard work and diligence.
(b) trial and error method.
(c) advanced software programs.
(d) strategies and lessons.
2. While visitation rates are converging among the age cohorts, the differences by level of educational
attainment are still pronounced. In 2017, as in earlier years, the visitation rate among college graduates
was more than twice as high as the rate among those who finished their studies with a high school
diploma (43% as compared to 17%). Among those who did not finish high school, visitation rates were
below 10% throughout the 2008-2017 time period. Conversely, among Americans with a graduate or
professional degree, visitation rates were in the vicinity of 50% during these years. Data from the National
Park Service (NPS) indicate the types of historical sites visited most and also the demands made of these
sites’ physical infrastructure and staff. Visits to NPS historic sites rose from approximately 59.5 million
in 1980 to almost 112 million in 2018. Throughout this time period, visits to historic sites constituted
approximately a third of total NPS recreational visitation.
3. Since hitting a recent low in visits in 1995, total visits to historic sites of all types increased 58% to a
high of 120.3 million in 2016, before falling 7%, to 111.9 million visits in 2018.
4. Much of the recent growth in visits to historic sites occurred among parks classified as national memorials
and was driven by a particularly high level of visitation at sites that did not exist in 1995, such as the
Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial (3.3 million visitors in 2018), the Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial
(3.6 million visitors), and the World War II Memorial (4.7 million visitors). As a result, visits to national
memorials increased more than 300% from 1995 to 2016, even as the number of sites increased just 26%
(from 23 to 29). In comparison, visits to national monuments increased only 3%, even as the number of
sites in the category increased by 9% (from 64 to 70). From 2016 to 2018, the number of visits fell in
every category, with the largest decline occurring at the memorial sites (down 10%), and the smallest
drop at national monuments (3%).
Based on your understanding of the passage, answer the questions given below.
i. Which of the following is not a common form of public engagement with the humanities.
(a) visiting public memorials
(b) visiting art museums
(c) using libraries
(d) historic site visitation
ii. Which age group had a higher rate of visitation to historic sites in 2017 than 35 years earlier in America?
iii. After the year 1995, total visits to historic sites of all types increased 58% in the year _____.
(a) 2014
(b) 2015
(c) 2016
(d) 2017
iv. Based on your reading of the text, list 2 historical memorial in America?
1. __________
2. __________
v. The number of historical sites visits fell in every category from the year 2016 to the year 2018, with the
largest decline occurring at :
(a) the national monuments. (b) the archaeological sites.
(c) the art museums. (d) the memorial sites.
vii. Complete the following analogy correctly with a word/phrase from paragraph 2.
general : ______ :: mythical : _____
(Clue : Just like general is an antonym for particular, similarly mythical is an antonym for...)
viii. In earlier years the visitation rate among college graduates was more than twice as high as the rate
among those :
(a) who were employed individuals.
(b) who had a graduate or professional degree.
(c) who finished their studies with a high school diploma.
(d) who did not finish high school.
x. Substitute the word ‘classified’ with ONE WORD similar in meaning, in the following sentence from
paragraph 4:
Much of the recent growth in visits to historic sites occurred among parks classified as national memorials
and...
ii. Read the conversation between Abhishek and Inspector. Complete the sentence by reporting Abhishek’s
reply correctly.
Abhishek : I have lost my wallet.
Inspector : How did you lose it?
Abhishek : My pocket was picked.
Abhishek reported to the inspector that he had lost his wallet. The inspector asked him how he had lost
it. Abhishek replied that _____
iii. Select the correct option to fill in the blank for the given line.
I _____ go on with the work, cause what may.
(a) may
(b) will
(c) shall
(d) can
iv. Select the option that identifies the error and supplies the correction for the following line:
I don’t think there will be a severe shortage of usable water because there was some rain fall yesterday.
Option No. Error Correction
(a) some a lot of
(b) will should
(c) think thinks
(d) was were
v. Complete the given sentence, by filling in the blank with the correct option :
Had the police not reached there in time, the bandits _____ him.
(a) did have killed
(b) will have killed
(c) would kill
(d) would have killed
vi. Fill in the blank by using the correct form of the word in the bracket.
The level of intoxication _____ (vary) from subject to subject.
vii. Report the dialogue between Buddha and his disciple, by completing the sentence :
Buddha : Honesty is the best policy.
Disciple : Does honesty always pay?
Buddha : It may or may not, but at least you will never feel guilty.
Buddha in his preaching said that honesty is the best policy. A disciple asked him if honesty always pays.
Buddha replied that _____
viii. Identify the error in the given sentence and supply the correction.
Neil Alden Armstrong was an American astronaut and aeronautical engineer, and the first person to
walking on the Moon.
x. Fill in the blank by choosing the correct option, to complete the sentence.
We _____ eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day.
(a) ought to
(b) may
(c) can
(d) could
xi. Select the correct option to complete the narration of the dialogue between Garima and Karan.
Garima : So, after a decade in the industry, are you truly ‘satisfied’?
Karan : I love the film industry. It has its flaws though.
Garima asked Karan if after a decade in the industry he was truly ‘satisfied’. Karan told her that _____
although it had its flaws.
(a) he loved the film industry
(b) I loved the film industry
(c) I love the film industry
(d) he loves the film industry
xii. Identify the error in the given sentence and supply the correction.
Our defence academies are better than that of Afghanistan.
Use the given format for your response.
Error Correction
O
B. You are Anita/Amit, the student prefect and incharge of the school library. You have been asked to place
an order for textbooks on Mathematics. Write a letter to M/s Good Marks (P) Ltd., 8A/1, Ansari Road,
Daryaganj, New Delhi placing an order for the books. Invent the necessary details.
2. Attempt ANY ONE from A and B given below. 5
A. The graph below shows the number of visitors to two different tourist attractions in the city of Grenby
during one particular week. Write an analytical paragraph in 100-120 words by selecting and reporting
the main features, and making comparisons where relevant.
O
B. “The ban on single-use plastic is impractical. The purpose of articles like bags and packaging is ultimately
to make human life easier. Plastic articles do this well, so they shouldn’t be banned.”
Write an analytical paragraph in 100-120 words to analyse the given argument. You could think about
what alternative explanations might weaken the given conclusion and include rationale/evidence that
would strengthen/counter the given argument.
SECTION C- LITERATURE 40
V. Reference to the Context 10
1. Attempt ANY ONE of two extracts given. 5
1.A That evening, after I’d finished the rest of my homework, the note about the essay caught my eye. I
began thinking about the subject while chewing the tip of my fountain pen. Anyone could ramble on
and leave big spaces between the words, but the trick was to come up with convincing arguments to
prove the necessity of talking. I thought and thought and suddenly I had an idea. I wrote the three pages
Mr. Keesing had assigned me and was satisfied. I argued that talking is a student’s trait and that I would
do my best to keep it under control, but that I would never be able to cure myself of the habit since my
mother talked as much as I did if not more, and that there’s not much you can do about inherited traits.
(From the Diary of Anne Frank)
iii. Anne would never be able to cure herself of this habit since:
(a) her mother also talked much
(b) her father also talked much
(c) her grandma also talked much
(d) her grandpa also talked much
O
1.B Ausable did not fit any description of a secret agent Fowler had ever read. Following him down the
musty corridor of the gloomy French hotel where Ausable had a room, Fowler felt let down. It was a
small room, on the sixth and top floor, and scarcely a setting for a romantic adventure. Ausable was, for
one thing, fat. Very fat. And then there was his accent. Though he spoke French and German passably,
he had never altogether lost the American accent he had brought to Paris from Boston twenty years ago.
“You are disappointed,” Ausable said wheezily over his shoulder.
(The Midnight Visitor )
i. Substitute the word ‘musty’ with ONE WORD similar in meaning, in the following sentence from
extract:
“Following him down the musty corridor of the gloomy French hotel where Ausable had a room…”
ii. Amy is an American woman who teaches French and German in a primary school. This means that Amy
is
(a) an empathetic teacher.
(b) a rational human being.
(c) an experienced guide.
(d) a multilingual instructor.
iii. It can be inferred from the extract that a secret agent is expected to be
1. fit.
2. compassionate.
3. apologetic.
4. suave.
5. violent.
(a) Option 1, 3 & 5
(b) Option 1 & 4
(c) Option 2, 4 & 5
(d) Option 2 & 3
iv. Based on your reading of the extract, list one reason for the following:
Fowler was disappointed by Ausable when he met him.
v. Choose the option that lists the CORRECT statements about the given passage.
1. Fowler had no expectations at all from Ausable.
2. Fowler was elated when he met Ausable.
3. Ausable was living in France as a spy.
4. Ausable had acquired the French accent over twenty years ago.
(a) 1, 2
(b) 3, 4
(c) 1, 3
(d) 2, 4
2. Attempt ANY ONE of two extracts given. 5
2.A He hears the last voice at night,
The patrolling cars,
And stares with his brilliant eyes
At the brilliant stars.
(A Tiger in the Zoo)
ii. Complete the following analogy correctly with a word/phrase from extract:
battles : history :: _____ : astronomy
(Clue : Just like battles make up history, similarly... are a component of astronomy)
O
2.B Don’t bite your nails, Amanda!
Don’t hunch your shoulders, Amanda!
Stop that slouching and sit up straight, Amanda!
(Amanda!)
ii. Pick the option that lists the image which correctly corresponds to the speaker’s mood in the extract.
iv. What does the repetition of “Amanda!” at the end of each line reflect?
i. What ideals does Mandela set out for the future of South Africa in his speech?
(Nelson Mandela - Long Walk to Freedom)
ii. What did Frederick Forsyth think when he called Paris Control ?
(Two Stories About Flying)
v. ‘Dust of Snow’ is one of Frost’s most loved poems. Elaborate why you think this is so.
VII Answer ANY TWO of the following in about 40-50 words each. 2#3 = 6
iii. What was Oop’s opinion about the ‘sandwiches’ he had eaten?
(The Book that Saved the Earth)
O
ii. Being impressed by Custard’s feat, the young seagull’s sister wrote a letter to Custard seeking advice on
addressing the situation with her young brother. Write Custard’s response to this letter. Base the advice
from his experiences.
You may begin like this:
Dear Ms Seagull,
Thank you for seeking me out. I am humbled. Based on my limited experiences I feel...
(The Tale of Custard the Dragon)
O
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