ADAMSO N U N I VERSI TY

SO C I AL SC I EN C E DEPARTMEN T

GLOBALIZATION
Prepared by: Prof. Ester Onag M.A. Political Science
MEDITATE ON THIS

"Globalization has enriched the

world scientifically and
culturally and benefited many
people economically as well."
- AMAR TYA S E N
Globalization
Is the increasing level of
interconnection among people
and places throughout the world
Localization
Is any place less than global in
size, including countries, regions
within countries and wider
regions that include groups of
countries
FACET OF GLOBALIZATION
The spread of ideas,
technologies, crime, and
diseases
FACET OF GLOBALIZATION
Flows of goods and services
FACET OF GLOBALIZATION
Human mobility
FACET OF GLOBALIZATION
Shifts in dominant ideologies,
especially religious or
political beliefs
FACET OF GLOBALIZATION
The access to and availability
of images and messages
through the media of TV, film,
the internet and print
FACET OF GLOBALIZATION
Uncontrollable negatives
FACET OF
LOCALIZATION
POLITICAL NATIONALISM
That seeks to preserve the uniqueness
of countries, groups of countries and
smaller regions within countries
FACET OF
LOCALIZATION
SEPARATIST GROUPS
Within countries and across borders,
such as the Basque people on the
Spain-France border, seek local
sovereignty
FACET OF
LOCALIZATION
CUSTOM AND PRACTICES
Preserve local identities despite
globalizing forces
FACET OF
LOCALIZATION
ETHNIC AND RELIGIOUS
DIFFERENCES
Continue to be significant factors in
forging or challenging community and
international relationship
FACET OF
LOCALIZATION
RESISTANCE TO THE VISIBLE
ECONOMIC PENETRATION
Global capital and western-style
business practices around the world
affects many local communities who
may rebel against a perceived
intrusion into local traditions
FACTORS OF P OLI TI CAL FACTOR S

LOCALIZATION ECONOMIC FACTORS

S OCIAL FACTOR
CULTURAL FACTOR

E NVIR ONME NTAL FACTOR

MEASURING GLOBALIZATION

P OLI TI CAL P OLI TI CAL E CONOMIC

E NGAGE ME NT CON TACT
Including membership in IND ICATOR
international organizations Such as international travel and
tourism, international telephone
traffic,
INTE GR ATION
ME AS UR E
Such as trade flows, capital
flows, foreign direct
investment, and income
GLOBALIZATION
AND THE
ORIGINS OF THE
WORLD REGION
P R E HI STOR Y
Most humans lived in small, family-
based groups, gaining a livelihood by
hunting and gathering
GLOBALIZATION
AND THE
ORIGINS OF THE
CI TY- STATE AND
WORLD REGION
E MPI R E S
Political systems, varying from city-
states to extensive empires,
developed through the control of
irrigation and the use of the surplus in
trade
IMPACT OF
GLOBALIZATION
Globalization is a process with long
history. People have been exploring,
migrating and trading with each other
throughout human history and these
activities have created interactive
networks connecting the different
parts of the planet and producing
dependent economic relationships
IMPACT OF
GLOBALIZATION
Colonialism which is connected to the
development of Capitalism
IMPACT OF
GLOBALIZATION
Industrial Revolution
IMPACT OF
GLOBALIZATION
Corporations are not concerned with
what government type is in power or
who is running the country as long as
they can operate and make a profit