JAE-HAN KIM, SIWONSCHOOL LANGUAGE LAB Cung cé kién thc nén tang cho ky nang viét Xay dung chién luge lam bai cho tung dang dé e Hudng dan toan dién vé bai thi IELTS Academic va A RSs Ty -1e-l Ee-Tialiale} EA Content aun erie UroaRouaTG=19 VICTELTS a | EL aa ame con) ces. 9 07-0 saVIC IELTS WRITING START LE THANH VY dich samme’ pasarDOINGO TRIEN KHAI GAMMA. “Phy trach xuat ban: Ngé Ha Thu Biéu phdi vin: Nhu Hoa | Thiét ké bia: Manh Cuong Trinh bay: VG Lé Thull Thu ky xuat ban: Kim Khuyén vjopo] eho] AEPE VIC IELTS WRITING START By Jae-han Kim, Siwonschool Language Lab Copyright ©2018 Jae-han Kim, Siwonschool Language Lab Allrights reserved Vietnamese language copyright ©2020 Alpha Books Co. Vietnamese language edition arranged with SJW International Co., Ltd. through Eric Yang Agency inc. VIC IELTS WRITING START Ban quyén tiéng Vigt © Cong ty C6 phn Sach Alpha, 2020 Khéng phan nao trong xudt ban phdm nay dugc phép sao chép hay phat hanh dudi bat ky hinh thie hoe phueng tign nao ma khéng c6 sy cho phép trude bang van bn clia Céng ty Cé phn Sach Alpha. Ching t6i ludn mong muén nhan duge nhing ¥ kién déng gép cla quy vi doc gia dé sch ngay cang hoan thign hon. Cong ty CP Xust ban & Diiligu ETS (ETS DATA JSC.)- Thanh vién ctia Alpha Publishing Group + Dong sch khoa hgc ~ gido dye - cng nghg ETS + Dong séch ngoai ng’ Gamma + Thu vign thong minh Einstein House Céc cd nhan va té chic 6 nhu céu xudt ban va mua ban sach, khéa hoc va dich vy xuat ban xin in hé: OT: (+84) 43722 6234 | Website: www.etsdatawn. Bién myc trén xuat ban phém cia Thu vign Qué gia Viét Nam Jae-han Kim VIC IELTS Writing Start / Jae-han Kim, Siwonschoo! Language Lab ; Lé Thanh Vy ich, - H. : Dan ris Céng ty Séch Alpha, 2022. ~ 240 tr. +24 em 1 ISBN 978-604-356-652-9 1, Ting Anh 2. IELTS 3. Kinang viét 4. Sach luyén thi 428.2- de23 DTKOISIp-CIP Gop y/vé sach, ign hé vé ban thao va bn dich: publication@alphabooks.vn ign hé hgp tac vé ndi dung 6: ebook@alphabooks.vn Lién hé hop tac xudt ban & truyén théng trén séch: publication@alphabooks.vn Lien hé dich vy tu van, dai dign & giao dich ban quyén: copyright@alphabooks.vnLOI NOI BAU Ban c6 ké hoach luyén thi IELTS nhung van chua hoan toan ty tin vao nang luc tiéng Anh cla minh va khéng biét nén bat d4u tir du? Ban da c6 nén tang tiéng Anh kha tét va muén tyluyén thi IELTS trong mét théi gian ngén? VIC IELTS Start chinh la tai liéu 6n tap ma ban cén. Bay la bo sach duge bién soan céng phu bi nhém cdc gidng vién va chuyén gia vé JELTS tai Siwon School LAB - thuong hiéu bai gidng truc tuyén hang d4u Han Quéc chuyén vé 6n luyén cho cac ky thi ting Anh. BO sach duge xay dyng trén co sé phan tich ky lu@ng khuynh huéng ra dé tu nhiing nam 2000, khi ky thi IELTS méi dugc trién khai, cho dén nhiing nam gén day va léy trong tém la cae dang bai va chd dé thuéng xuyén xuat hién. Dac biét, cdc tac gid da Iva chon phuong phap tiép can 6n tap theo tuing bude dé co thé dem lai higu qua tot nhat cho nhiing nguéi ‘moi bat du. Nhé vay, du xudit phat diém cia ban nhu thé nao, VIC IELTS Start cing co thé gitp ban én luyén mét cach bai ban nhat va trong tam nhat. V6i VIC IELTS Writing Start, ngudi hoc duge huéng dan én luyén cho ca hai loai bai thi Academic va General Training. Nhdm gitip cac ban chinh phyc duge ky nang khé nhat va mat nhiéu thoi gian cai thién nhat nay, cudn sdch dugc xy dung theo cu truc tung bude nhu sau: © Chapter 1: Xay dung nén tang ky nang viét théng qua cdc cht diém ngi phap can thiét, déng thdi huéng dan cach st dung déu cau phu hgp. © Chapter 2: Gi6i thigu vé Task I cla bai thi Academic, huéng dan cach viét bai cho cdc dang biéu dé thudng gap. © Chapter 3: Gidi thiéu vé Task 2 clla bai thi Academic va General Training, phan tich cae dang 48, huéng dn lap dan y cho bai viét. © Chapter 4: Gidi thiéu vé Task 1 olla bai thi General Training, phan tich tung dang viét thu, déng thai téng hgp ti vung, cau tric va cdc cach dién dat can thiét theo . tung dang. Chung t6i hy vong rng véi VIC IELTS Start, ky thi IELTS khéng con 1a trd ngai ma s@trd thanhnén méng ving che cho ban trén con duéng hoc tap va chinh phu¢ nhing myc tiéu trong cude séng. Jae-han Kim Vién nghién cttu Ngén ngit Siwon SchoolCéu tric sach ... ‘Biém ndi bat cla VIC IELTS WRITING START .. Vé ky thi IELTS... Vé bai thi IELTS WRITING... Chién luge luyén viét & Cach dién phiéu tra Idi Ké hoach On tap... CHAPTER 1 Nén tang cho kj nang viét Unit 1 Noi déng tt, Ngoai dong ti va Thé bi déng. Unit 2 Sng tu nguyén thé c6 “to” va Danh dong tu. Unit 3 Bai ti quan hé, Trang tu quan hé va Phan tu Unit 4 Sy hoa hgp git chi ngU va dong tu va gitla cae thi trong cau... Unit —_Lién tu, So sanh hon va So sanh nhat .. * Cach sis dung mét s6 déu cau phé bién CHAPTER 2 Task 1(Academic) Unit 6 Cac cu tric va cach dién dat trong Task 1 Academic .. Unit7 — Hudng dn viét Task 1... Unit@ —Thyc hanh viét: Biéu 66 duéng Unit — Thyc hanh viét: Biéu 66 tron... Unit 10 Thyc hanh vit: Ban dé... 4 | VICIELTS WRITING STARTCHAPTER3 Task 2(Academic & General Training) Unit 11 Cac cdu truc va cach dién dat trong Task 2 .. Unit 12 Viét bai luan theo tiing dang dé.. Unit 13 Thyc hanh viét: Thao ludn hai quan diém. Unit 4 Thyc hanh viét: Tan thanh / Phan déi Unit 1B Thyc hanh viét: Thuan loi / Bat Idi CHAPTER4 Task 1(General Training) Unit 16 Cac cau truc va cach dién dat trong Task 1 Generel ... Unit 17 Thu trang trong/ ban trang trong .. Unit 18 Thuc hanh viét: Thu trang trong Unit 19 Thyc hanh viét: Thu ban trang trong loai1 Unit 20 Thyc hanh viét: Thu ban trang trong loai 2 ACTUAL TEST... Myclve | 5cAu TRUC SACH Chapter 1 Nén tang cho kj néing viét be /bacome lay edtnanh ‘The whole class can bop eden tb nen xao mon. Chapter 2 Task1 Hoc viét theo ting dang biéu dé trong Task 1 Chuong nay téng hgp cae loai biéu dé thudng gap trong dé thi IELTS Writing Academic Task 1. Thi sinh sé duge huéng dan nhiing edch dién dat tuang ting véi ting logi biéu dé, cach viét bai luan Task Thoan chinh va luyén tap nhudn nhuyén voi 3 dang biéu dé tiéu bigu nhat. 6 | VICIELTS WRITING START On tap cac kién thie ngi phap can thiet Trong chuong nay, ching t6i chon loc va gidi thiéu nhiing kign thdc ngit phap quan trong va thiét thye nhat ma thisinh can ném viing dé chuén bi cho bai thi IELTS Writing. Cudi chuong la phan téng hgp cach sit dung cae dau cau phé bién, day cing [a kién thuc can ban déi véi ky nang viet. (Academic]Hoe viét theo tiing dang dé trong Task 2 Chuang nay phan tich cdc dang dé thudng gp trong Task 2 va hung dan cach viét bai luan theo tung dang. Thi sinh s® duge hoc cae cach dién dat hiu ich, céch len cu triie cho mot bai luan va nhiing meo hay dé 4p dung khi lam bai IELTS Writing. THUTRANG TRONG (FoR J. Thi'nao ths t909 tp Luyén viét thu theo ting dang dé Chuong nay tp trung vao Task 1 cia bai thi IELTS General. Thi sinh sé duge hoc cach phan tich dé bai 48 xac dinh dang thu, cach sp xép 6 cye cde doan, hoe tu vyng va cdc céch dién dat cdn thiét theoting dang thu dé cé thé dé dang ap dung trong quétrinh im bai, Cau tric séch | 7BIC Chui dé én tap duge choniya kj lu6ng tunguén disligu khéng Id Dya trén nguén diliéu lén (Big Data) duge téng hop tirnhiing bai thi IELTS dau tién cho t6i nay, ching t6i da lya chon cée chi dé va cau héi thuéng xuyén xuat hién nha trong bai thi thue t€ dé bién soan néi dung cuén sach nay. Vee OY fea eS ah Rae Cac kién thifc ngi phap trong —) tam can cho kj nang viét ‘TL rnéb g9naia 0 ‘edb dena cau eo wong edu. cabbage EU inne yetnset. Sach tp trung vao céc kién thc git phap thisit thye nhat ma thi sinh cn nam ving dé chuan bi cho bai thi IELTS Writing, Bang cach thye hanh cae bai tap 6 myc Practice, ban sé nang cao ‘duge kj nang vist tiéng Anh theo |rsiieantonsebsoingte ring mot cdch bai ban va higu qua. Cung cdip dé thi thir va bi t mau Ban sé duge lam quen véi cam gic nhu khi lam bai thi that voi 6 thi theo xu huéngra dé méi nhat. Bai viét mau gol y sé git ban tyso sénh va danh gia bai viét cba minh, déng thdi téng hop va kiém tra lai kién thie trude khi bude vao ky thi that. 8 | VICIELTS WRITING STARTsin ie: tigen Ini ott) eminence cag rene atsiciosia are trains Vong soun an endegn ing tents ‘nh an gra “ute din cman THON peonatnadnes tgtaned est games oNncinini o bne 8) ‘Taye heb nnn aang Subnet tel? ea sepsog ar cte cna engeninandpn hatte pros tere Pn trate ey cay ng Seige eda nha ene Iiustbssirgphangit a wing radb trey raining bent tn umnevaetos, Leontine Niich cho gh pp ie - Cu truc bai hoe duge sp xép theo hé théng Khi hge theo trinh ty’Phan tich 68 bai — Trinh ty viét bai -> Phan tich bai viét mau — Bai tap’, ban 8 dugc 6n tp theo tung bude va dn hoan thién kj nang viet ca minh dé 6 thé chudn bj tot hat cho bai thi IELTS Writing. Nhing cach dién dat hdu dung cho mi Task Ban sé duge trang bj nhiing cach dién dat hu ich cé thé ap dung ngay trong qua trinh vit lugn. Déng thai, cdc uu y quan ‘trong giup Bai luan ca ban dat diém cao qfing dugc gidi thigu tudng ting voi tiing Task. ‘iém gi bat cue VIC IELTS Writing Start | 9Vial eat aE) IELTS (international English Language Testing System) la bai thi danh gia nang lyc tiéng Anh theo tiéu chudn quéc té danh cho nhiing ngudi cn st dung tiéng Anh é hoc tap, sinh s6ng va lam vigc 4 nude ngoai. Hién tai, rt nhiéu trudng dai hoc trén thé gidi nhud Anh, Uc, New Zealand, My, Canada, chau Au,... dang su dung diém IELTS nhu mét trong nhiing tiéu chugn nh§p hoc. Naoai ra, chinh phi cdc nuéc Anh, Uc, New Zealand, Canada cing si dung diém IELTS lam diéu kign cho ngudi di tri dén cac quéc gia nay. Cu tric bai thi IELTS C6 hai loai bai thi: Academic Module (IELTS Hoc thuat) va General Training Module (IELTS Téng quat). IELTS Academic Ia bai thi danh cho hoc sinh chuén bi du hoc tai cdc trudng dai hoc hoa céc co sé giao duc cao hon. IELTS General la bai thi danh cho ngudi muén di cu, tim viéc hoac lam viée tai céc nuéc Anh, Canada, Uc, New Zealand. Hai loai bai thi nay c6 phan thi Nghe va Néi gidng nhau, nhung phan Bloc va Viét thi khac nhau. Phén thi Academic (Du hgc) General Training (Di trd/ Lam vige) Listening T12/Bicduhdivé noi dung eta dogn hi thoai nage ade thos! 30 phat, EEESIBHoithosithuong ngay(2 nquet noi) 40 cau hai EESIEIES D6c thogi vé cat chu dé thuéng ngay (EREIEEED H6i thoai vé ch dé mang tinh chuyén mon/hoc thuat (2-4 ngudi noi) ‘8Gc thoai vé chii dé mang tinh chuyén mén/hoe thuat Tra Idi cdc cau hdi vé noi dung cia _| Tra Idi cdc cau hdl vé ndi dung cba bai doc 5 bai doc Reading —_Bai dgc duge trich ty cae nguén khae Bai dgc lién quan dén cdc van dé doi 60 phut, nhau nhu séch, bao, tap san hoge tap s6ng nhu méu tin quang cdo, thong 40.cauhdi —_chivé cdc chi dé mang tinh hgc thuét_béo ngén (2 bai doc), lién quan Gén nhy tam Ij hgc, m6i trudng, lich sit, cbng viée nhu diéu khoan hop Géng, | Kinh té, sinh hge, Khoa hoc kj thuat... ngi quy odng ty (2 bai doc), bal cé ndi dung hoc thuat (1bai dpc) (GANEB Vist bai phan tich duligu tryc | MERBMM Viet thu (tren 160 tu) Writing quan (trén 150 tir) Xin thOng tin hodc giai thich mdt tinh, 6Ophit, Phan tich biu dd hose bang biéu —_—_—hudng thuéng gp trong cube séng 2Task = === at (EPNWB Viet baituan(tren 250 tu) * Vit bai luan a6 phat biéu y kién va néu lugn diém ca nhan vé chi dé cy thé Tién hanh dudi hinh thue phéng van 1:1 Speaking | @E2NEIB Gloi thigu va tr 101 cae cdu hdi vé ban than 1-14 phot (GNWER Trinh bay vé chu dé trong phiéu dé (Task Card) (ERIE Tra loi cau hdi md rng lién quan dén Part 2 10 | VICIELTS WRITING STARTL Bang ky thi L@ phithi, céch thc dang ky va hinh thu tién hanh thi cd chit khdc biét gitie cdc quéc gia. Hay kiém tra thong tin chi tiét trén trang web chinh thiic ciia don vi té chifc trudc khi ban ang ky dy thi. Du6i dy [a nhiing théng tin co ban khi ban dang ky thi IELTS tai Viét Nam. Nol ating ks ‘Dang ky truc tuyén trén trang chil cilia HOi déng Anh hoac IDP hay dang ky true '94Y | tgp 6 HOI déng Anh hode cdc dia diém dugc IOP chi dinh Lephi | ~5 trigu déng Gidy td.c8n cd Can cude cong dan hod hé chiéu con higu lyc(phai mang theo khi di thi) Cong békét qua Sau 13 ngay ké tu ngay thi trén gidy va khodng 5-7 ngay ké tisngay thi trén may 6th ding ky nan qua dung buu dign (sau khodng 1tudn ké tu ngay od két Nhan phigu diém qua) hogc dén nhén tai van phong ca don vj chi quan noi dang ky thi ngay vao ngay cong bé két qua oa el C6 thé yéu cdu phuc khdo ph4n thi mong muén trong thdi han 6 tudn ké tir (c6 tinh phi) ngay lam bai thi. Két qua sé c6 sau khoang 8 tudn ké tii ngay dang ky Computer-delivered IELTS Computer-delivered IELTS la hinh thie thi trén may, Cau hdl cia bai thi trén may khong khac bai thi IELTS théng thudng, trong dé céc phan thi Listening, Reading va Writing duge tién hanh trén may tinh, riéng phén thi Speaking duge thyc hién qua hinh thic phéng vén tryc tip 1:1. Kt qua thi duge cong bé sau 5-7 ngay ké tu ngay lam bai. Cac ky thi tren may duge té chic véi tan suét nhiéu hon han so véi ky thi IELTS trén gidy. IELTS for UKVI IELTS for UKVI a bai thi @énh gia nding lye tiéng Anh a8 phe vy cho mc dich xin th thye du hoc va di tré tai Vuong quéc Anh (UKVI a viét tat eda UK Visas and fnmigration). IELTS for UKVI cing bao gém bai thi IELTS Academic va. IELTS General voi cdu truc va cu hdi giéng bai thi IELTS thong thudng. Tuy nhién, quy trinh kiém tra an ninh di véi bai thi IELTS for UKVI chat ché va nghiém ngat hon, phiéu diém ciing cé chutt khac biét 48 thé hién rang ban da thyc hién bai thi IELTS UKVI tai dia diém thi chinh thc duge B6 Néi ‘vy Vuong quéc Anh céng nhan. Ve ky thilELTS | 11VE KY THIIELTS Thang diém IELTS (Band Score) Diém IELTS duge tinh bang band, ti 1.0 dén 9.0 theo don vi 0.5 diém. Méi band diém biéu th] nang lye tiéng Anh tuong ting cla thi sinh. Bang dudi day mé ta chi tiét tung band dim. Band | Level 90 Expert user ao | Very gooduser 70 Good user 6.0 Competent user | 50 Modest user | 40 | Limited user so | Extremely | limited user i |e Intermittent 10 Non-user 9 | Bidnotattempt the test 12 | VICIELTS WRITING START Mota C6 néing lye str dung tiéng Anh toan dign, sti dyng ngén ngi phir hgp, chinh xéc, luu loat, | C6 nang luc sit dung tiéng Anh xuét sc, di d6i luc cén thiéu chinh xac va kh6ng phi hgp. Co thé hiu nh&m trong mét vai tinh hugng khong quen thudc. Cé kha nang tham gla nhiing chi d& | _ thao luan phic tap. C6 nang Iyc ting Anh tot, di vin mac 18i st dyng ngén ng thiu chinh xéc, khong phi hgp, ho&e nhém l&n trong mgt s6 tinh hudng. Nhin chung thé hién t0t céc din dat phic tap va hiéu ro ccéc lép lugn chi tiét. C6 nding luc st dung tiéng Anh higu qua di cdn méc mét s6 161 thidu chinh xée, khong phi hgp, hog hiéu nhdm. C6 thé str dung va hiéu cdc:céu tric tuong d6i phifc tap trong cdc tinh huéng quen thuge. Co kha néing st’ dung tiéng Anh tuong déi va ndm duge y nghia co ban cia hau hét cdc ngit canh di cdn mc nhidu I8i. C6 thé giao tip co ban trong c&c inh vc quen thubc. C6 kha nang giao tigp tiéng Anh co ban nhung gidi han trong c&c tinh hung quen thudc. Thudng xuyén gap van dé trong viéc hiéu vva din dat. Khéng co kha nang sit dung cae o&u tric phic tap. Chi c6 thé truyén tai va hiéu duge nhing ndi dung co ban nhat trong cae tinh huéng quen thude. Thudng xuyén a8 Kho Khan trong giao tigp. . a Gap rét nhigu kho kh&n trong viée néi va vit tiéng Anh. khong c6 kha nding si dung tiéng ‘anh, ngoa! tr mot val tu vung hat dink. Thi sinh khong dy thi.Cach tinh diém IELTS M&i ky nang trong bai thi IELTS déu duge tinh diém riéng (Band Score) va diém téng (Overall Band Score) a diém trung binh c6ng cia b6n diém thanh phén. Cae 66 quan, té chic st dyng diém IELTS lam co sé danh gié nang lye tiéng Anh cia ting vién ‘sé cé nhiing yéu céu khdc nhau vé muc diém thanh phn va diém téng. Ban cén cn cit vao nhiing yéu céu cy thé dé dé xéc dinh myc tiéu cho ban than va xay dung chién luge hoc tap phu gp. Chang han, néu yéu céu vé diém IELTS la “Overall score of 6.5 or above, with at least 5.5 in each component" tlic la ban cén dat diém téng tW/6.5 trd lén, trong dé cae diém thanh phn khong c6 diém nao dudi 5.5. Xét theo tiéu chudn nay, hai thi sinh dudi day tuy co diém tdng cung dat 6.5 nhung thi sinh A du digu kién tuyén sinh vi cdc diém thanh phan déu dat tu 5.5 trd én, con th sinh B lal khOng di diéu kién vi c6 diém Speaking chi dat 5.0, thp han mic 6.5. aoe : a Listening Reading Writing Speaking piémtrungbinh piémIELTS ThisinhA | 6.5 | 10 55 6.0 | 6.25 | 65 ThisinhB | 80 7.0 Véky thilELTS | 13Chudn bj but va tay Nhén dé va phiéu tra leh Vist bai Task 1va.2 cho Task 1 va2 Ki di thi, ban can mang theo can cude céng dan hoac hé chiéu con higu lyc (la gidy td ban da dung dé dang ky dy thi), but chi va tay dy phong. Bén gid quy dinh, giém thi sé huéng dn bang tiéng Anh trong hon 10 phut. Thi sinh sé lam bai thi Listening, Reading, Writing 1ndi tiép nhau, khéng c6 thdi gian gidi lao gitla cac phan thi. Riéng bai thi Speaking sé co lich riéng, c6 thé truéc, sau hode cling ngay thi véi céc phan kia, ban phai d&n diém thi duge chi dinh trudc 20 phut so véi gid vao thi. Luu J, khi thoi gian thi két thic, giém thi sé yéu odu thi sinh ding but. Ban cén tuan thd nghiém tc higu lénh cua gidm thi vinéu van tiép tuc viét, thi sinh sé bi coi la vi pham quy cché thi va bi tris diém hogc hiy bai thi. Cau truc bai thi Writing Academic General Training Task 1(150 tu'trd lén) Phan tich dirligu viét thu Task 2(250 witrd én) | Viét bai lugn vé néu y kign tan thanh va phan di, nu Iol Ich / bAt Igi, va dua ray kién ca nnn, Bai thi IELTS Writing bao gém 2 phn la Task 1 va Task 2. Thi sinh cdn viét di sé tu duge quy inh 6 méi bai, 160 tw trd lén adi voi Task 1 va 250 tw trd lén Adi v6i Task 2. Dé bai va phiéu tra Idi cho Task 1 va Task 2 duge phat déng thdi. Thi sinh co téng céng 60 phut 4é gidi quyét cd Task Iva Task 2. Ban nén phan bé khoang 17-18 phut cho Task, 40 phut cho Task 2 va danh khoang 2-3 phut con lai dé doc lai bai viét cla minh va sa cdc Idi chinh ta hodc ngii phap. 6 Task 1 ctia bai thi Academic, thi sinh sé viét bai phan tich biéu dé, luge dé duge cho. Con v6i Task 1 cia bai thi General Training, thi sinh sé viét thu dya theo tinh hudng ma dé bal dua ra. Task 2 ctia hai hinh thic nay gidng nhau, thi sinh phai viét bai ludn trinh bay quan diém cla ban than vé mét van dé nhan dinh. 14 | VICIELTS WRITING STARTCac dang dé trong bai thi Writing [ECTE] Phan tich durtigu [Academic] Dé bai s8 cho mot hogc mot vai bigu dé, ban dé hay luge 46 va yéu céu thi sinh viét bai md 8, phan tich va trinh bay nhiing théng tin duge thé hién trén do. Voi cac loai ati ligu khae nhau, thi sinh cén nam duge céc cach dién dat sao cho phi hgp voi tung dang. The graph below shows population figures for Indonesia and Nigeria since the year 2010 and predicted population growth up until 2050. ‘Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant. Viet thu [General Training} Cac chii dé duge cho chi yéu lién quan dén céng viée, du lich, kinh doanh va hoat dong gidi tri. Thi sinh c6 thé dugc yéu céu viét thu cho ngudi quen hoc cho mét déi tugng hoan toan xa la. : You have noticed your internet signal is very weak and keeps dropping. You work from home. Without a reliable internet connection, you are unable to do your job. Write a letter to the Internet company. In your letter, + say what the problem is + explain the impact of this on your work + ask the provider to solve the problem ‘ Bailuan [Academic & General Training} Trinh bay y kin, néu thuan Igi va bat Igi, néu quan diém tan thanh hodc phan déi... vé mot vn d8 nhat dinh. Dé bai mau ‘Some people believe animal testing is wrong and unethical. However, other people believe itis anecessary part of human progress. 4 Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. V6 bai thilELTS Writing | 16N75) eA TLS Tan suat xuat hign ca cac dang dé Phan tich ditligu [Academic] Ban d6(Map) 9% Luge d6/ so dé qué trinh Biéu dé cot (Bar Graph) (Diagram) a% 10% Bang (Table) _ B% Biéu d6 tron (Pie Chart) = x Biéu 66 dubng(Line Graph) 16% 21% 31% 21% 16% B% Biéu 46 cot Biéu 66 duéng Biéu dé tron Bang Theo két qua khdo sat dé thi IELTS trong vong 20 nam tré lai day, biéu 46 cét, biéu dd duéng, biéu dé trdn va bang biéu la nhGng dang dé thudng gap nhat trong Task 1 bai thi IELTS Writing Academic. Vi vay, ban hay luyén tap céch phan tich thanh thao bén dang dé nay dé chudn bi cho bai thi. t wt Hai dang con Iai la luge d6(so dé qua trinh) va ban 46 cé tan sudt xuat hiéf thap hon nén thi sinh thuéng chuén bj cho ching it hon, vi thé ma chung thuéng tao cdm gidc kho hon. Béi ‘v6i luge dé, ban cé thé gidi thich theo trinh ty cac buéc hodc giai doan(stage, step). 86i voi ban dé, ban chi cn so sénh va giai thich nhiing thay déi chu yéu gitia hai ban dé, Nhu vay, c@ hai dang dé nay thyc ra cling khéng ddi hdi ky nang viét cao hon. Bai thi thyc té thudng chi xuat hién mét dang biéu dé, tuy vay d6i khi ban cé thé gap dé thi dua ra mét vai dang bi8u 46. Chang han, biéu dé c6t cé thé duge ra cing biéu dé dudng, hoac biéu 6 duéng co thé duge ra cung bang biéu. 16 | VICIELTS WRITINGSTARTVistthu (General Training] ‘Dang than mat (Hi/ Hello + Ten) 5% Dang ban trang trong loai 2 (Dear+Tén) 18% Dang ban trang treng loai 1 & (Dear+Ho) 30% Dang trang trong (Dear Sir or Madam) 50% Xét vé van phong trong thu, cé dang thu trang trong (gui cho d6i téc cong viéc ho’c ngudi khong thén thiét) va dang thu than mat (git cho gia dinh hoc ban bé) déu xuat hién kha thudng xuyén trong 46 thi. Tuy nhién, trong § nam tré lai day, dang thu trang trong bat ddu bang “Dear Sir or Madam" chiém ty I@ 4p dao. Néu dang 6n luyén cho bai thi IELTS General Training, pancén nam that ch&c cach thie viét thu theo hinh thuc nay. F ' , Vé néi dung, dang thu yéu céu (Asking) cé tén suat xust hién nhigu nhét, theo sau la dang thu dé xuat (Suggesting). V6 bai thilELTS Writing | 17[Academic & General Training] Nguyén nhan va gia phap (Causes & Solutions) 8% 2-3 cau hdl ngén (Several Questions) Thao luan hai quan diém (Both views) yp 34% Thuén Igi/ Bat loi = {Advantages/ Disadvantages) 20% Tan thanh / Phan déi (Agree / Disagree) 33% » » » 34% 33% 20% lua . . eens \Tan thanh /Phan déi Thuan gi / Bat oi ‘ PY Hai dang dé xudthign nhiéu nhat gdm: Both views (Thao lun 2 quan djém) yu cu phan tich hai y kién trai nguge nhau (vi dy, cho tré hoc tiéng Anh sém) sau 0 dua ray kién cua ban than; Agree / Disagree(Tén thanh / Phan déi) yeu c4u trinh bay y kién tan thanh hode phan doi vé mot van ad. Dang Advantages / Disadvantages (Thun I9i / B&t Ioi) yeu cu trinh bay nhiing Idi ich va bat Igi cba mét van dé nao dé cling duge xem la mot dang dé xudt hién kha thudng xuyén. Dang Several Questions cho 2 cau hdi vé mt van dé va yéu cdu tra Idi va dang Causes & Solutions yéu cau trinh bay nguyén nhén va giai phap cho mot van dé tuang déi it gap voi tn suat xudt hién lan lugt la 7% va 6%. 18 | VICIELTS WRITING STARTTiéu chi cham diém Bai thi IELTS Writing duge danh gid theo 4 tiéu chi nhu trong bang sau. Mie d6 dap ung yéu cau cia a6 bai Task Achievement (=Task Response) + Hoan thanh cd hai bai viét + Task 1: néu va phan tich duge nhing diém néi bat cia ditligu trye quan + Task 2: thé hién duge y kién ca nhan kom dén ching xae dang Tinh mach lac va chat ché Coherence and Cohesion + Bai vigt cd sy gan két tynhién + Cu true dogn van rd rang, mach lac + Cacy duge trién khai ré rang, dé hidu Von tur Lexical Resource + Slidyng tu vung da dang va c6 sac thai ty nhién + Dung tu thich hgp dé truyén dat chinh xéc ndi dung. Mie 49 da dang va chinh xc cia ngi phap Grammatical range and accuracy + Sti dung nhiéu edu true ngut phap da dang + Khéng mac Idi nif phap trong cau + Ding dau cau chinh xde Do Y + Viét dogn van theo I6i din dich + Viét luan diém kém theo luan ct va dn chiing + Sl dung da dang céc yéu t6 ng phap + Suidung cae cum tiv hoge thanh ngu + Kiém tra téng thé bai viét ln cui Dont > + Ding lai cau trong dé bai ma khong dién giai + Dé cp ndi dung mdi é phén két luan kién 6 phn kétluan trai nguoc voi phén than bai r + Khéng kiém tra lai lan cudi truéc khi .ndp bai fais V6 bai thiIELTS Writing | 19ora TAUe RNa, NY ae Mer eo) aN ey Ve CHIEN LUC HOC TAP GIUP BAT DIEM CAO ‘STEP 01 STEP 02 ‘STEP 03 ‘STEP 04 Hoc cac Vigt cu daicé sidung Vit cud siidung c8gang cdutniccau tiv vwyngvacéccéch —dadangodoyutd mo phéng dn thigt din dat phi hop ‘ngu phap bai vist mau Nén tang cho ky nding viét la vén tlyphong pha va kign thic naif php che chan dé co thé truyén dat ding va di nhiing ni dung ban mush trinh bay trong bai viét. Boi vay, ban hay thudng xuyén trau déi vén tit vé nhiing chi dé thudng gép trong dé thi IELTS va hoc ech ‘si/dung nhiing cach dién dat phti hgp theo tinh huéing. Ngoai ra, ban cén ném that chdc nhiing kién thie ngii phap cn thiét va thyc hanh dat cdu tu dan gian dén néng cao. Mot We / work/ ata hotel twice a week. | Chiing toi lam vige 6 khdch son hai lén mét tudn, The price of petrol / was / stable. — The price of petrol / was / stable / from 2010 to 2017. Gis xing déu én dinh tw:ntim 2010 dén 2017. — The price of petrol / in Australia/ was/ stable / from 2010 to 2017. Gid xGng déu 6 Uc én dinh tu ntim 2010 dén 2017. 26 | VICIELTS WRITING START2. Cac ndi dong tir can biét dé 4p dung vao IELTS Writing N@i d6ng tif trong mau cau “chu ngi + déng ti” increase/tise | decrease /fall/drop | happen complain tang lén giam xuéng, rét xuéng xay ta than phién, phan nan The population of the country increased to around 40 million people. Dan sé cia nude nay dé tang dén khoding 40 triéu nguéi. The population of the area has decreased dramatically. Dan s6 ca khu vyc 4 gid man. It happens all the time, Vige 46 Ide nao cling xdy ra. (= lun xdy ra nhu voy.) We complain about your poor service. Ching toi cd kién vé djch vy kém chat lugng cia bén anh. ©) Cing giéng nhu cym “complain about” (phan nan, than phién vé ~), mét s6 néi dong tW co gidi tu di Kem va duge st dung nhy mot cum dong ti. Dudi day 14 mét sé cum “nGi dong tu + gidi tu” hdu ich déi voi IELTS Writing: belong to: thudc vé ~ account for: giai thich cho ~ result In: két qua la ~ agree with: dng y véi ~ consist of: bao gém~ wait for: chd doi ~ conform to: lam theo, graduate from: tét nghigp tu~ tuan theo ~ participate in: tham gia vao ~ i N@i dng ti trong mau céu “chi ngit+ dong tir+ bé git” be/ become remain look / appear / seem 1a/trd thanh van, duy tri, con lat dudng nhu, 66 vé The whole class can become distracted. C4 16p cé thé trd nén xao nhang. The imports in Australia remained stable. Hoat déng nhép khdu d Uc van duy tri én dinh. s This trend seems to be getting popular. f ' Xu huéng nay c6 vé dang dén trd nén phd bién. 1. The population of the area has, Dén $6 ctla khu vyc dé gidém manh. __ dramatically. 2. The whole class can distracted. Ca Idp c6 thé trd nén xao nhdng. 5. Thistrend to be getting poputar. Xu huéng nay c6 vé dang dén trd nén phé bién. CHAPTER1-Unit? | 27NGOAI DONG TU Cé &y co bang dai hoc. She has a degree. Anh da tang hoa cho c6 ay. He gave her flowers. C6 da khign anh y hanh phic. She made him happy. 1. Ngoai d6ng tirla gi? Ngoai déng tir la nhiing dong ti cn co tan ng theo sau. Ngoai dng tis xuat hién trong 3 mau cau sau: + Chu ngit+ dong t+ tan ngir + ChUngi+ dong t+ tan ngii1+ tan nga2 + Chi ngi + dong tir + tan ng + bé ng ctia tan ngii(tinh tu/a6ng tu nguyén thé c6 "to" Sng tu nguyén thé khong “to") 2. Cac loai tan nga Tan ngi dung sau ngoai déng tu thuéng la danh tit, danh dong tu, déng tinguyén thé co “to” va ménh dé “that”, Fathers / support/ their families. tan ngii danh ti Nhiing nguéi cha phdi nuéi gia dinh minh. '/.am considering / buying more books. tan naif: danh déng tir Téi dang cén hdc mua thém sch, Some people / refused / to buy praducts from CT Mart, tan ngii: dng tiznguyén thé cé "tot M6t 86 ngudi da ty chéi mua céc sén phém 6 CT Mart. ' '/ believe / that there should be better and more effective solutions. tan oi: ménhaé “that” | T6i cho réing céin c6 nhting gidi phdp t6t hon va higu qué hon. 28 | VICIELTS WRITING START3. Cac ngoai déng tiv can biét dé ap dung trong IELTS Writing Ngoai dng ti trong mau cau “chil ngi+ dang tir+ tan ngi” [_thénign | _dvara | hudng The graph below shows population fiqures for Indonesia. Biéu dé dudi day thé hién sé ligu vé dan sé cua Indonesia. Some students spend too much time chatting on messenger apps. Mot s6 sinh vien danh qué nhiéu thoi gian a tén gu trén céc ung dung nhén tin, Governments provide convenient public transport to their citizens. Chinh phd cde nude cung cép dich vu giao théng céng e6ng tign Io cho nguéi dan. Technological advancements will impact employment rates. Nhiing tign b6 vé céng nghé sé tae dng dén ty 16 vide tam, Smartphones can cause a distraction. Bién thogi théng minh c6 thé gay xao nhang. We have to solve the problems, Chiing ta phdi gidi quyét cde van a6 a6. Ngoai dng tis trong mau cau “chi ng + dong tir+ tan ngir1+ tan nga 2” ‘Smart phones give modern children some advantages. ign thogi théng minh mang Igi cho tré em thdi hién dai mét sé thuGn Ioi, The website offers me some useful information. Trang web nay cung eép cho t6i mot sé théng tin hau ich. That teaches us valuable lessons. Biéu dé a day cho chting ta nhiing bai hoc quy bau. 1. Governments convenient public transport to their citizens. Chinh phil cdc nude cung céip dich vy giao théng céng eng tién igi cho ngudl dan. 2. The website __.mme some useful information. Trang web nay cung cp cho tdi mét 6 théng tin hduich, 3. Some students too much time chatting on messenger apps. MOt sé sinh vién danh qué nhiéu thdi gian dé tan gdu trén cde Ung dung nhén tin. CHAPTER T-Unit1 | 294. Cac ngoai déng tif can tan ngif co kem bé ngit Tinh tif d6ng vai tro bé nghia cho tan ngit make lam find cam thay, nhan thay The Internet is making the world smaller. Mang Internet dang khién thé gidi trd nén nhé hon. Some people find the book difficult. Mét sé ngudl thdy cud séch nay kho. Déng tir“to V" d6ng vai trd bé nghia cho tan ngit allow cho phép | require encourage yeu cu, di hei khuyén khich The solution requires countries to invest in environmentally-friendly energy. Gidi phép nay adi hdi cde quéc gia phéi du tu vao nang lugng than thién vai mdi trudng. Trains might be able to encourage people to avoid driving cars. Tau hda 6 thé khuyén khich moi nguéi Khéng dixe riéng. Training programs will allow workers to upgrade their skills. Cac chuong trinh dao tao sé cho phép ngudi lao déng néng cao tay nghé. «) Ban co thé bj tris diém vi mét s6 16i sai thuéng gp véi bé ngi cia tn ngu. Bai vay, hay phn biét khi nao cn sirdung déng tirnguyén thé co “to” va dong ty nguyén thé khéng "to” 6 vi tri nay dé tranh bj trisdiém dang tiéc, Déng tis nguyén thé khéng “to” dong vai tro bé nghia cho tan ng let help 48, cho giup 40 The company let its employees leave early. Céng ty cho phép nhén vién tan lam sém. She helped me(to) find a job. C6 dy da gitp toi tim vise. ~_——— 2 Sau ngoai dong tir’help’, tan ng cé thé dude bé nghia bang déng tj nguyén thé 6 "to" ho&c déng tu nguyén thé khéng "to". |. Training programs will allow workers voomun their skills. Cac chuong trinh dao tgo sé cho phép ngudi lao déng nang cao tay nghé. 2. Some people find the book |. Mt 86 nguéi thay cudn sdch nay kno. 30 | VIC IELTS WRITING STARTTHE BI DONG Trong tiéng Anh viét, ngudi ta thuéng si dung thé bi déng dé thé hién sy trang trong va thai d@ trung lap. Tay t6i da duge ria, My hands were washed, Nhiéu sinh vign duce tao co hoi viée lim. Many students are offered Job opportunities. Thé bj dong la cu truc ngi phdp trong dé chu ngi a déi tugng chiu tac dng cla dong ty trong cau, Cau bi déng c6 cu tric "be + p.p." va duge hinh thanh bang cach dao vi tri cla cht ng va tan ngii trong cau chi d6ng. Trong cdu tric cau bi déng, cum "by +S” co thé duge luge bé. Cau chi dong: $+V+0 Cau bj dong: 0 + be + p.p. (+ by +S) Vi cdu bj déng dugc hinh thanh bang cach chuyén tan ngif trong cau chi déng thanh Tip chu ngif trong cau bj d6ng nén chi cé ngoai dng tu mdi c6 thé chia 6 thé bi dong. They look different. Ho tréng khéc nhau. “look” la ndi déng tnén ta khéng thé chuyén cau nay sang thé bi dong 2. Cach chuyén cau tirchii déng sang bj dong Céu chil dng cé 1tan nga I washed my hands. > My hands were washed. tan ngu déng vai tré chi ngd, dong tis dugc bién 461 thanh“be + p.p.” Cau chi dong cé 2 tan ng We offer many students job opportunities. ~ Many students are offered job opportunities. tan nga 2 duge gid nguyéd f ' or) |. Jake supports Sam. —>, oo Jake hé try Sam. —* Sam duge Jake hé trg. 2. Asmart phone can cause a distraction. —> no Bién thogi théng minh cé thé gay xao nhdng. —> Syxao nhéng cé thé do dién thogi théng minh gay ra. CHAPTER 1-Unit1 | 31PI eC EXERCISE: El {Dién tii/cum tir thich hgp vao ché tréng dé hoan thanh cac céu sau. 1 The solution countries in environmentally-friendly energy. Gidi phép nay di hdi cde quéc gia phdi déu tu vao ndng lugng than thign vai mdi truéng. 2 Trains might be able to eopl Tau héa c6 thé khuyén khich moi nguéi khéng di xe riéng. driving cars. 3 Smartphones give i. ie ign thogi thong minh mang igi cho tr em thai hién dai mét s6 thuéin lol. 4 The graph below _.. Population figures for Indonesia, Bigu 46 dusi doy tid hign s6ligu vé dan s6 cua Indonesia. 5 Some student: too much time chatting on messenger apps. M6t sd sinh vién dinh qué nhiéu thdi gian dé tén gdu trén cde Ung dung nhdn tin. 6 Governments convenient public transport to their citizens. Chinh phd céc nude cung cp phuong tién giao théng céng céng tién lol cho ngudi dén, 7 Technological advancements, Nhiing tin bé vé cong nghé sé tac dong an ty 16 vige lam. _.employment rates. 8 She. is ajob. , e 06 Gy da gitip toitim vige. t : 9 Sam. Jake. Sam duoc Jake hé tro. 10 Adistractior Sy.xoo nhang _asmart phone. é thé do dién thogi théng minh gdy ra. 32. | VICIELTS WRITING STARTCHAPTER T-Unit1 | 33PME Ge DONG TU NGUYEN THE CO "TO" (TO V) giai quyét van dé to solve aproblem duge gidi quyet tobe solved —— —al 1. Dong tu nguyén thé co "to" la gi? ‘Bong td nguyén thé c6 “to” c6 hinh thie chd dng ato V" va hinh thisc bj dng “to be p.p.”. 2. Vai trd cla d6ng tirnguyén thé c6"to” ‘Déng ti nguyén thé c6 “to” c6 thé dong vai tro nhu mét danb tu, tinh ttrva trang tu bé nghia: + Bong vai tro danh tus: (viée) lam gi I want to impro Toi muén cai th e my writing sills. 0 ky néng viét cla minh, + Béng vai tro tinh tu bé nghia: (dé, duge, phai) lam gi Ihave the right to choose my subject. Toi c6 quyén chon mén hoc cho minh, + Dong vai trd trang tl bé nghia: dé lam gi € I went to a supermarket to buy milk. f ‘ Téi da dén siéu thi dé muo sda. 34 | VICIELTS WRITING START3. Cac truéng hop sit dung déng ti nguyén thé c6 “to” ( Sau dong tiycé tan ngiila “to V" would like to do plan to do decidetodo mun lam gl dydinh, cOkS | quyét dinh 1am gi tu'chéi lam gl hoach lam gl | would like to talk about the issue. T6i muén ndi vé vin dé nay. Governments pian to implement the policies. Chinh phd cde nudc dy dinh thyc thi cde chinh séch nay. Some people decide to work abroad. M6t s6 ngudi quyét dinh lam viée 6 nude ngoai. Others refuse to discuss the matter. Nhiing ngudi khdc tu chéi ban ludn vé vin dé 66. ‘Sau danh tif duge bé nghia bang “to V" plan ability opportunity effort ké hoach kha nang cohdi ndlye decision quyét dinh The local government has a plan to build a new football stadium. Chinh quy8n dja phuong c6 ké hoach xay dung san bong dé mdi. Teachers need the ability to explain things clearly. Gido vién cén c6 khd nding gidi thich moi thu thGt ré ring. Every child should have equal opportunities to learn. Moi diéa tré nén cé co hdi hoc tap binh dang. Governments have to make an effort to keep their streets safe. Chinh phd cde nude phai né luc dé gitr cho duéng sd duge an toan. The locals would welcome the decision to improve public transport. Nauti dén dia phuong hoan nghénh quyét ainh cai thién giao théng céng céng, i. Governments plan _ the policies. Chinh phil cdc nude dy dinh thyc thi ede chinh séch nay. Every child should have equal opportunities Moi tré em nén cé co h6i hoc tp binh dang. 5. The locals would welcome the decision _. Public transport. Ngudi dén dja phuong hoan nghénh quyét dinh cdi thién giao thong cong cong. CHAPTER 1-Unit2 | 354, Cac truéng hop sii dung déng ti nguyén thé cé “to” (2) Sau tinh ti trong mau cau "be + tinh tir+ to V" Authorities are willing to address the issues. Cée nha chiéc tréch sén ldng gidi quy8t cdc van a8 nay. They are eligible to apply for Australian citizenship. Ho 06 ad didu kign ndp don xin nhap qui tich Uo. Our society is ready to accept multiculturalism. XG hi cia chung ta sén sting chép nhén chu! nghia da van héa. Some students are cager to learn their second language. MOt s6 sinh vién mong méi duge hee ngén ngit thi hai. Others are reluctant to work overtime. hing ngudi khdéc min cudng lam thém gid. Governments are likely to raise the price of petrol. Nhiéu khd nang chinh phd cde nude sé tang gid xting déu. Sau d6ng tis co tan ngif can dugc bé nghia bang "to V" The solution requires countries to invest in environmentally-friendly energy. Gidi phdp nay di hdl cdc qué gia phdi déu tu vao nding ivgng than thign véi mdi trudng. Trains might be able to encourage people to avoid driving cars. Tau hda cb thé khuyén khich moi ngudi khéng dixe riéng. Training programs will allow workers to upgrade their skills. t Cac chuong trinh dao tao sé cho phép ngudi lao déng néng cao tay nghé. 5.lt+..+toV Khi “to V" dong vai tro ch ngui trong cau, ngudi ta cd thé bién déi cu theo cu truc “It+... + to V", trong d6 "It" la ch ngii gia va “to V" duge dua ra phia sau. Cau truc nay thudng duge su dung trong trudng hgp cht ngif that qua dai. To finish work on time is important. + It is important to finish work on time. 36 | VICIELTS WRITING STARTTrong cau trén, cym “to finish work on time"(to V) 6 vi tri ch ngii dugc chuyén vé sau tinh portant” va “It” duge dat 6 vj tri chai ngil. Khi phan tich cau, ta cn nhé rang “to V" mai la chd ngif chinh con “It” chi la chi ngir gia. Cau cé chil ngir“to V" vs. edu cé cau tric “It +...+to V" Tp 88 rut gon chi ngi, cu c6 chi ngif la "to V" sé duge chuyén thanh cau c6 cau trie “It... +to V". Vie bién d6i nay ngoai muc dich rit ngan ché ngi’thi doi khi cing duge p dung 4 nhén manh ndi dung 6 cum "to V". To finish work on time is important. Hoan thanh céng viée dung gid rat quan trong. vs. It is important to finish work on time, iu quan trong {a hoan thanh céng viée ding gid. nhan manh viée hoan thanh dung gid Sau tinh tir trong cu tric cau “It +...+to V" essential, necessary important, significant, critical edn thiét, bat bude quan trong Itis necessary to stay in touch with your children. Biéu cén thiét la phai gid lién lgc voi con cdi, [tis critical to exercise regularly. ‘Diéu quan trong ld phdi tap thé duc thuéng xuyén. eae een |, They are eligible, for Australian citizenship. t * Ho c6 dd diéu kién n6p don xin nhdp quéc tich Uc. ft 1 2. Some students are eager their second language. Mét sé sinh vién mong méi duge hoc ngén nga the hai. 3. The solution requires countries in environmentally-friendly energy. Giai phép nay doi héi cae quée gia phd déu tu vao nding Iugng than thién voi méi truéng. 4. Trains might be able to encourage people _ driving cars. Tou héa o6 thé khuyén khich moi ngudi khéng Idi xe riéng. 5. Itisnecessary if touch with your children. Biéu cn thiét ld phai git lién lac vdi con cdi. CHAPTER1-Unit2 | 37DANH DONG TU(V-ING) Viéc cai tgo toa nha Renovating the building 1. Danh ang tira gi? Danh d6ng tu la nhiing danh ti dude hinh thanh bang cach thém dudi *-ing’ vao sau dong tW. Vi duge phai sinh tis dng tu nén danh déng tl van 6 nhéing tinh chat cla dong tu. Vi dy, trudng hgp ngoai d6ng til duge bién déi thanh danh dong tu, né van cén cé tan ng theo sau. Vi dy: Ngoai dong tir“renovate" (cai tao, sila chia, adi méi”) Renovating the building is necessary. ©) "the building’ la tan ngUi cia “renovating” Renovating is necessary.) ngoai dong tis duoc bién adi thanh danh ang ttrnhung khong (6 tan ngi theo sau, vi vay cau nay sai ng phap va sé bj tri diém 2. Vai tré cla danh déng tir Danh d6ng ti déng vai tro nhu mét danh tu va mang nghia“diéu, viée, su~". Renovating the building is necessary. Vie cdi tgo toa nha la edn thiét. Another problem is having too much sugar. MOt vén dé khdc Id viée Gn qué nhiéu duéng. lam interested in studying IELTS. T6l quan tam dén viéc hoc IELTS. 38 | VICIELTS WRITING START| haat oe 3. Cac trudng hgp sirdung danh dong tir Sau d§ng tirc6 tanngala danh dong tir suggest+V-ing | recommend+V-ing | avoid+V-ing gyiy.déxust | gli thigu, khuyén trénh, né consider +V-ing xem xét Governments are considering raising the price of petrol, Chinh phd cde nudc dang xem xét viée ting gid xing déu, The locals suggested building a new bridge. Nguoi dén dia phuong da dé xudt xy dung mét cdy cdu mdi. Authorities recommended listening to the radio. Nha chue trach khuyén moi nguéi dan nén nghe dai phat thanh. Children should avoid eating too much sugar, Tré em nén trénh dn qué nhiéu dudng. 4, Cac each dign dat cé danh dng ti theo sau becommittedto+V-ing | have difficulty +V-ing spend time +V-ing bededicatedto+V-ing | gapkhOkhankhilamgl~ | spend money+V-ing be devoted to + V-ing danh thoi gian lam gl~ cam két, c6ng hién kam gi~ ding tién lam g)~ Governments are committed to reducing unemployment. Chinh phd ede nudc cam két gidm ty Ié that nghiép. Governments have difficulty reducing unemployment. Chinh phd ede nudc gp khé khan trong vige gidm ty Ié that nghigp. Governments are spending lots of time and money reducing unemployment. Chinh phd cde nudc dang danh rat nhiéu thdi gian va tién bac a8 gidm ty 18 that nghiép. Aura 1. Authorities recommended... to the radio. Nha chuc trach khuyén moi ngudi nghe dai phat thanh ney. 2. Governments have difficulty... unemployment. Chinh phd gap khé khan trong viéc gidm ty 6 that nghiép. CHAPTER1-Unit2 | 38EXERCISE a Dién tir/cym tis thich hgp vao ché tréng dé hoan thanh cae cu sau. 1 40 | VICIELTS WRITING START PN Ga It is important _.work on time. ‘Biéu quan trong {a hoan thanh céng vi8e dung gid. The locals suggested _.anew bridge. Ngudi dan dia phuong dé dé xudt xay dung mét cay edu moi. Authorities are the issues. Cac nha chic trach sn jong gidi quyét nhdng van dé nay. Governments are, _u..,unemployment. Chinh phi cde nude cam ket gidm ty lé that nghiép. Our society is , multiculturalism. X@ hol ching ta san stng chap nhen chu nghia da van héa. lam, JELTS. Ti quan tam dén viéc hoc IELTS, Children shoul Tré em nén trénh on qui too much sugar, Governments are, lots of time and money unemployment. Chinh phi ede nuée dang dinh rét nhiéu thoi gian vatién bac dé lam gidm thé that nghigp. ft ' Every child should have equal , Moi tré em nén c6 co hdl hoe tap binh dang. ‘Some people. abroad. MOt s6 ngudi quyét dinh lam viée 4 nude ngodi.CHAPTER T-Unit2 | 41DAI TU QUAN HE ay [a quyén sch ma t6i 48 doc. This is the book which Iread. Téi cé hai difa con dang séng 6 Canada. Ihave two children who live in Canada. 1. Bai tir quan hé la gi? Bai tu quan hé la mot dang dai tl duge sir dung 4é lién két ménh dé quan hé voi ménh 48 chinh trong cau. Ménh dé quan hé bat dau bang dai tis quan hé va déng vai tro nhumét tinh tubé nghia cho danh ti diing truéc né. Trong trudng hop mat tinh tl khdng thé giai thich day dU y cho danh tu, ching ta phai dién dat y d6 thanh ménh dé. This is the book. Déy 1a quyén sach. {read the book. Cau giai thich thém cho “the book” Téi dé doc quyén stich dy. = This is the book that | read, St dung dai tu quan hé “that” dé lién ket By Ia quyén séch ma t6i dé doc. | have two children. Tdi c6 hai dua con. Two children live in Canada. Hai dia con dang séng 6 Canada. Cau gid thich them cho "Two children” + | have two children who live in Canadal Si: dyng dai tur quan hé "who" dé lin ket Toi c6 hai dia con dang séng 6 Conada. Ménh dé bat dau bing dai tl quan hé ding ngay sau danh tw ma no bé nghia \ duge gol la menh dé quan he. _ 42 | VICIELTS WRITING START2. Cac logi dal tir quan hé ‘Bai til quan hé duge phan loal cn cl theo vai tro cba né trong ménh dé quan hé. C6 cae Jogi dal tir quan hé sau: chi ngd, tan ng va sd hdu céch. chingi tanga | shi cach suvat which which || —-whose nguéi who ‘whom | whose syvatingusl =| that that = 7 @ which | have bought a new computer, “A new computer’ Id danh tiv chl sy vat T0i d@ mua mot chiéc méy tinh méi. Anew computer was advertised on TV. “A new computer’ la chi ng Chiéc may tinh méi duge quéng cdo trén tivi. — Ihave bought a new computer which was advertised on TV. T6i d@ mua chiéc may tinh mdi duge quang cdo trén tivi. @who People support sustainable agriculture. "People" la danh tt chi ngudi Nhiing ngudi tng hé néng nghiép bén ving. People argue against the use of chemical fertilisers. "People" la chi ngit Nhing nguéi phén 46i vie sit dung phn bén héa hoc. — People who support sustainable agriculture argue against the use of chemical fertilisers. hing nguéi dng h¢ néng nghiép bén ving phan a6i viéc st dyng phan bén héa hoc. © whom He is the teacher. “the teacher’ la danh tirchi ngudi Ong dy 1a théy gido. | like the teacher, ‘the teacher’ la tan ngit s Tol yéu mén nguai thdy a6. f ' — Hes the teacher whom like} Ong dy Id ngudi théy ma tél yéu mén, © whose Our company announced the promotion of an employee. “an employee" la danh tirchi ngudi Céng ty chting téi a4 th6ng bdo vé viéc thang chic cho mot nhén vién. His performance was outstanding last year. "His" la sd hitu cach Thanh tich n&im ngodi cua anh dy rat xudt sdc. CHAPTER1-Unit3 | 43> Our company announced the promotion of an employee whose performance was | butstanding last year, Céng ty chung t6i da théng bdo vé viée thing chuc cho mét nhén vién, ngudi cé thanh tich nam godi rét xudit sdo. The house is beautiful. “The house" la danh ti chi su vat Ngoi nha dy thot dep. Its roof is covered with snow. “Its”la sd hu cach (= The house's) Méi nha phi ay tuyét. — The house whose roof is covered with snowis beautiful, Ngoi nha cé méi phi day tuyét that dep, 2 Ménh dé quan hé cé thé duing gia cu. Luu, ménh dé quan hé lu6n theo sau danh tu ma né bé nghia. Othat These are guidelines. “guidelines” la danh tu chi: su vat ‘ay la nhng hudng din. The tourists have to follow the quidelines. "guidelines’ la tan ng Du khdch phai tuén theo nhting huéng dén nay. — These are quidelines that the tourists have to follow. dy la nhiing hudng dén ma du khdch phdi tudn theo. Cac trudng hgp khéng sit dung dai tirquan hé “that” Tp + Thay thé cho sd hitu cach The house that roof is covered with snow is beautiful. (x) whose (0) Ngéi nha c6 mai phd dy tuyét thot dep. + C6 dau phdy phia truéc He will buy his friend's car, that has a high-tech system. (X) > which (0) Anh dy sé mua xe 6 t6 cila ban minh, chiéc xe nty ¢6 hé th6ng céng nghé cag. + CO gidi tu phia truéc ft 1 He met Joe to that I spoke last night. (x) ~> whom (0) Anh dy da gdp Joe, ngudi ma téi da tro chuyén ciing t6i qua. 44 | VICIELTS WRITINGSTART3. Bai tirquan hé “what” “What” c6 thé thay thé cho cd cym dai tt quan hé cing danh ti’ma no bé nghia. Thay vi 8 cp dén mét danh ticy thé, "what" bao ham ca danh tu dé. | bought the car which | wanted. T6i dG mua chiéc xe 6 t6 ma toi muén. | bought|what | wanted, T0i d@ mua thd t6i mun. the car which = what The news that he said is nottrue. Tin tue ma anh ta néi khéng phdi lé sy thot, ~> What he said Is not true. Biéu anh ta ndi kh6ng phdi ld sy thét. The news that = what Pred ear 1. Ihave two children live in Canada. T6i c6 hai dia con dang s6ng 6 Canada. 2. These are guidelines he tourists have to follow. ‘Bay la nhiing huéng dén ma du khdch phdi tudn theo. 3. People support sustainable agriculture argue against the use of chemical fertilisers. { "hig nquai dng h6 ndng nghip ban ving phan a vig si dung phén bop héohoc. * 4, Our company announced the promotion of an employee Berformance.was outstanding last year. Céng ty ching t6i da théng bdo vé vige théng chic cho mét nhdn vién, ngudi cé thanh tich ‘nom ngodi rét xudt sdo. e said is not true. iéu anh ta néi khéng phai la that. CHAPTERT-Unit3 | 4BTRANG TU QUAN HE. ay la ngéi nha nol anh dy s6ng. This is the house where he lives. 1. Trang tirquan hé la gi? Trang tiy quan hé duge dung dé lién két ménh dé quan hé voi ménh dé chinh tla céu nham 6 nghia cho danh tir dung trudc théng tin vé dia diém, thi gian hoac ly do. C6 3 loai trang ty quan hé sau: + Trang tU quan hé thay thé cho danh tii chi dia diém: where This is the house where he lives. ay la ng6i nha noi anh dy song. + Trang tirquan h@ thay thé cho danh ti ch! thoi gian: when | remember the dayiwhen | met her. Téi nhd ngdy ma toi da gdp c6 dy. + Trang tis quan hé thay thé cho danh tu chily do: why This is the reason why | like him, by lay do ma t6i thich anh dy. 2, Trang tiy quan hé “how” “How’ duge ding trong ménh dé bé nghia cho danh ti chi “phuong phap, cach thi”. Tuy nhién, khi st’ dung “how’, ta khéng cén dng danh ti nda. (have to learn how | should use this program, Toi phai hoc cach st dung chuong trinh nay. | know how he solved the problem. T6i biét céch anh dy gidi quyét vin dé a6. 46 | VICIELTS WRITING START3. Luge bé trang tir quan he Théng thudng, trang ti quan hé co thé dugc luge bé. Tuy nhién, co mét sé trudng hop ngoai I ma ban can luu y. + Trung hgp c6 thé luge bé trang tir quan hé: where, when, why This is the house where he lives. = This is the house he lives. | remember the day when | met her. = {remember the day | met her. This is the reason why I like him. = This is the reason | like him. Trudng hgp khéng thé luge bé trang tu quan hé: how 1 know how he solved the problem. 1 know he solved the problem. ruc erect ean . Thisis the house he lives. Day la ngdi nha nai anh By séng. Irememberthe day... met her. Toi nhd ngay ma toi da gap co dy. . This is the reason like him, ‘ay la ly do t6f thich anh dy. . Ihave to learn | should use this program. Toi phdi hoc céich siz dung chuang trinh nay. CHAPTERT-Unit3 | 47PHANTU email chia théng tin quan trong ‘an email including Important information email duge viet bai dng Hills ‘an email written by Mr. Hills 1. Phan tirla gi? Phn tircé thé coi la m6t tinh tu phdi sinh ti déng tu. Gidng nhu tinh tu, phan tircé thé bé Aghia cho danh tishoac lam bé ngii trong cau. Tuy nhién, tinh ty thudng ding trude danh ty con phan tu co thé dling truéc hodc sau danh tir 4é bé nghia cho danh tu dé, 2. Cac loai phan tir Tuy thudc vao viée danh tir duge bé nghia la chii thé hay di tugng chiu tac dong olla hanh déng ma phan tl duge chia thanh hién tai phan ty hay qua khw phan tu. + Hign tal phan tu: V+ ing an email including important information email chua théng tin quan trong + Qua khis phan tu: V+ -ed (duge, bi ~) an email written by Mr. Hills email duse viét bdi éng Hills 3. Tinh tu dang phan tir Nhiéu phan tir thuéng xuyén duge str dyng nhu tinh tu, dic biét la cdc phan tu chi cam xtc. Khi d6, hign tai phan tu va qua khit phan tu sé mang nghia khdc nhau, vi vay ban can chu y khi stung. interesting interested tha) 6 hung thd, quan tm aén, pleasing pleased = 7 8 chiu, mang lai niém vui hailong f ' | satisfying satisfied lam théa man, vila y cém thay hai long, théa man i We found the movie interesting. Chung t6i thdy b6 phim dy thu vj. Interested parties will give their views on the new plan. Cc bén quan tam sé dua ra quan diém cila minh vé ké hoach méi nay. 48° | VICIELTS WRITING STARTThis book has a pleasing design. Cuén sdch nay c6 thiét ké dep mat. 1am pleased to be able to help you. Toi vui vice thé gidp cau. It was a satisfying experience. 86 la m6t trai nghiém dé chju, We keep our students satisfied. Ching t6i luén lam cho cde sinh vién eda minh théy hai long. Phan biét hién tai phan td’va qué khu phan tir tp Thong thuéng, ty thuge vao tinh chat chi dng hay bi dong ctia danh tl duge bé nghia ma ta chon stidyng hign tal phan tu hay qua khus phan ti. Bde biét, 46% voi cdc phan tir phai sinh tir dong tt tao ra cam xuc, ta cé thé 4p dung cach sau: Néu danh tis duge bé nghia chi nguéi/dai tir nhan xung thi ta dung qua Khu phan tu, con néu danh tu duge bé nghia chi su vat thi ta ding hién tai phan ti, Vidy: "excite" (kich thich, kich dong) la déng tit tao cam xuc tread an exciting article. danh ty duge bé nghia chi sy vat (article) T6i doc dugc mot bai bao thu vj. Tracy was excited about the picnic. danh tu duge bé nghia chi nguéi (Tracy) Tracy rat hao hic vdi chuyén dé ngogi do. 4. Cac cach dign dat véi phan tir hu ich trong IELTS Writing + compared to + danh tl: so véi ~ duge sisdyng khi so sénh trong cdu Compared to Americans, Australians tend to wear sunblock more often. So voi nguai MY, ngudi Uc c6 xu hudng st! dung kem chéng néng thuéng xuyén hon, + As has been demonstrated: Nhu da duge ching minh, nhu da thay thuong dude sit dung 48 mé déu cu két luan As has been demonstrated, raising the price of petrol is not that effective for solving, these problems. . f Nhu da théy, vig tang gf6 xing déu khéng c6 tée dung gidi quyét nhiing vén a8 nay. to Americans, Australians tend to wear sunblock more often. So véi nguai Mj, ngudi Uc c6 xu huéng strdyng kem chdng néng thudng xuyén hon. 2. We found the movie Chting t6i théiy b6 phim dy thd vi. 3. lam ..to be able to help you. Toi vui vicé thé gidp céu, CHAPTERT-Unit3 | 49